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Conference on
GENDER ISSUES IN FARMING SYSTEMS
RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
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.d sp bn , t d. hl d - -e Mafd from yp d f. d
-nd - dilad llt o . M. e ru
Th t~sv E u I I~nff pdutin3 Th lar- -nd opeeda lrll, llryf- f1t. This
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dom afroml tan~d tIa b their bi pec t tt~lo. Fll a m b t. n lb. .lmdlbl, 1b dilt IIae t tn - householdy bbt w n. lb. lb ses ltd. pess theIr M d~ l h dblban dthe lb o b tlb ,ttlbtlt I ad t m.p t atbItIfl ylth b lI - le
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-ny .r C cal d. C t kas proid.d fr tht it If Cor C e. a. wel b a. wo C. from f.Ca. p a.- ha . - i IC. th en CCa C -dl tI. e wfC.adn . .d -y t.smlCchildren
dft 1.H. Farming -s -C . p.sc sa li-ed jOC tha .a s-11 P. ,a d th a n.a C t~in.d 6 m it *s �C . (Thi i. f6, CCC CC C n ACC ab .CC.CmCCC6 b.C thy .,C fMIC.CCCs Ch. .,. Cand
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frthem dl ishhln, th. -tt-it- of 1uo ato . I 1-om Wmnts no ly Wbbuni. -u m~h-v~ aswll igiitti dCe .ll. . ,dIvidul tC - tk pC.si.lity f6r th- ,te-9ng (.d
-.tiCCCatCoC and pest . to.C -o) If - ,nIre cp- Y. . 1 tba cC. prod-cd by lb. comuity. Thes -ah .1-e ll~ utmtd
T.b.Ct.aCt .d --t-C~a d. .g.a,,.
Tu,.-, fl.1 - . h.C stillCCeC t th .otsC c .consakCpaon. W .er . 1a.p. . P Iby. C. ta. CC � a. C, ofa . fl- .Ca nta crops , atuay C. at at � mat tantla. i. uitria. a d e - 1c hdman. - .1. It. Cathous
C and - pC CbCCCCC .k 1 n CoCC-ai -eC d r-k
laborers.are 6,.oy: aad CC~a. CCa.C CCansE� CC. bathou.,,
� t- -r or a tb b-. w b,-h~ , - -hoh : .,
hb nd heps m 6er. TMe b,-ose -~ . mVly pit.le-they - filly auoae o ael adtemp-t-r -Wnr. They
g,. 7.,., k, bd,~'. ~ MM7 . d - 1 .s. h.k.pi, h , UWuaII7, thh -d u i. * I7t d fwf rMb ft.11,t.7 4o7. Mo- t en,7 .n7 - 7I .n, 7 t7 r 7777.77s. ,,. 7. .e to .7 who74a7 777t.773fsm o.7 W777. 77, ".7 477777. and'.7 er il.,a o77.r types .7 7777, they a p.r7777pa7 .,.in,,othose p.74.777on 7nden to 7oe,7. Tbe 77777777 a .777.hot7ouse 7,7du7tion 7.s7 .h Iy 7.77 .o77p41777:
it.fl -p -r by w-t the Id awa 11-a Jbs n
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lm d, bay b. f - e i nhbnid fbdd a g ri by their
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fn t[iht . -~x d -1-i-] t
6ildbi h -, d ry -h4le , bre. ir17p7. 1. In l the'r -it777,obat 77 i7 - h.1 i in.7 7, . d ipn( . -h7. rrult . While
phy d lt t d -la It Idty tby pIy y,.yr.,nI i y y� ti , s1
-n. - .Ittt t Itd wfd- . rl tr- by py
ht,rd . ytyhy a It tty . h 'lbor ytysu thdyn by yy tb thy. thiy.t prlty w* tyttydytyfa -r tyIdi kmyy dftytytyt y h thy Ab tt ptwgtt--t. yy d tM Ityhy t dl t t Israe
Tbp.tt fa trk. tayo tytktynytbytyyy rlyy .hrm
hy r,iy t tytyb. ThOL th lybymt ty ptyytd byth Isalyby indie h. -d the phttyt hytntt
t0l.tt-Kt -1hIy.Id.y Iyttyld y.-Ay yyytyy d-ty d.t ,t, yyt tyy.yy. yyy~t
th Iylyy 1Ityttttiytt yyt " -ty yhthy Ityy Ity
oytyt -0-. tyh- 1ty.ylyyttyy-Jyy
pd.t. -h1, .- -h faly -n famly -ie -h sl-hdi .s
di-t -1 let tf thi 1-Idd, tho-gh it *.mt P-ld p Io.,
pnn b. I.,al by bis a. It ee oiv n d
amislk b. -h aei te eeso h old wh-r Ple
the f-fth -n -u11-o of thes child-e * p-r df d taeyo
hsb-e ha b-n .--sdretdy b, ioso kibbut h.ha hid .e oppo uities I-a .1- wmn leh-r 1.
7d A. that ibb Ar na ntly 1. dd-1i .- bs
the family d w srl.Btbt Kib- -~ It. behavio
,. . .ny I th. i w n ttl tnrs byi-. 0b4s .yiy.Iy . I
dbt thtth. .-- p-ems -n b. .y, ndf.rby inWtth
pa-t. - -I .tln~iymuyliy tl. .yy- y
rt , yn tyttbyitphyyfthe uyy~ttyyayyh tkytf 'by I., t y,. ,the y.phti th dytlcty s a. yf r tkybtbtor
n b *,pyf~ h -1 y. . y, f-r ng 1 . y .f Mie but W p~ io.so 1. 11,y. thys p -oyyty by. always b-yy highly
-yy.- -t h,y - Th yf -.1 yt th Iy~~ hl h. pr- y th. y f th ,yydd. -d ft Wt ttyyd lyighh . ft Wr I-a .ny M- p-Ioa h-s wlt-r p-s . Ml. WomN-. e#ae ohveterhsad b. ~ms if 1t brin- Wi
i dn t ty l. n p t--y y .tethti h y s r rt r
Wt,.yth Ayhusbs.thf hyhh minohtyy,yptifr fbring--nt
lyt y it. fty byy Ih y htid th-y If yit y dW. t tbft
hd,hiytyfr pyty , y yyyh y . h by- y . .
yby &yyy d . - by yyr y that th- y hay nty ye t thy. tyihygy.
iryty o tly~ynt1y they,-.d ft. thy ,yyntlyty thy Jyf thyly
th.- 1h.yyb yyk - ftyyyl . thy 1 jy ."it
ytyhytyiht,,ytyyyiyty. Iy-t-yytt yyly
T s010s 'd t the - . d. st r .b fro fOll ponkcto n 1griutktet produ1i0' Ini0.aIty . ohanlaton an s1,lO. onito of p -tdi io W h 10 tt-. .nd high 0.0'. tI .qo,00 Otti~ otpe 0 non1f.4 1 tho .01 p1,t,,0 AJlth 04 und.liap Op i,0'0n, t. 00o0.h.1d 1.1,0 wh0 pettriled thtux of - 1-.1-1me do-eti work 6, t. majotp If farm fo.mttt. P. frt .as . f. . minoity
POI.- MW.01 -o. 9. 0*l ohot a -0. 4to01pl ha1. fao. 1. fM of opt Pot 04. ,. fT. 01h .t o,. ft. 6 In I.ae. l .d Iho fat toltotmen .l e to idoohfy -tth
dt.blo.thes= fthi hs .~s 0-6teef~ ofttOura~iad Ime dlto,
*6, futad - kfo MWip. t f 6wt.stdi har to di ,o
-hi, . t.dy. Ho0ve. . n i-. tb. oppottfy, n ig
-utbers of- do .fbllob s~ar1 101. - p-d.Ily h-9o th. potoui,.enoton Whl. 1elbpolooocal .h111, ,.oted in oment.s unequai paoIto11 in fa~tn. inclosed01 ooolto1. i thei, 1reedo
A fl.[ -1: my bj-i imp.A. talking I hny m a d . -v the -= -a -b.1t his subjh - that. -h, f~n a0 a- .p- w I he high -- -ly Al
d . ty .y p-d a dito .t oh. aul
ork oftorilt pressures, physltlt de.hd,. W, Io, .d
-P P.. . . .
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y J.s W nIsl- R-ra - 1-~ [ F' M4 C-I ',. a 32 R2- W Ra1
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