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FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION 5'(Cf0 1959-1968 S- - e +ft ''-> 1 7 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES I mwmmmmm FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION ." 'r ,, -,,3-^ - j, - FOURTEENTH BIENNIAL REPORT 1959-1960 TALLAHASSEE 13. I G(r(~ FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION FARRIS BRYANT Governor DOYLE CONNOR Commissioner of Agriculture THOMAS D. BAILEY Supt. of Public Instruction RICHARD ERVIN Attorney General TOM ADAMS Secretary of State J. EDWIN LARSON Treasurer RAY E. GREEN Comptroller ERNEST MITTS Director of Conservation Lo ida zStaLt Board- of Coz nea'"tion P. O. DRAWER 551 TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA ERNEST MITTS SEAFOOD AND DIRECTOR SPONGE INDUSTRIES March 9, 1961 Honorable Farris Bryant Governor Tallahassee, Florida Dear Governor Bryant: We respectfully submit this Fourteenth Biennial Re- port covering the years 1959-1960. The period covered is characterized by change, not only in the scope and signifi- cance of the problems encountered, but by the methods and approaches used to solve them. We are proud to outline substantial progress in some areas of our responsibilities. But as we triumph against many of our problems, several old and new ones are still standing in our way. Salt water conservation problems in a dynamic Florida will continue to offer powerful challenges to us all. Respectfully, Ernest Mitts Director Table of Contents Page Overview Administration Oyster Division Research License Division Landings (production statistics) 1 3 20 23 29 . .-. ---.... .-.. -. ... 32 This is a close-up aerial view of newly created real estate. It is typical of all dredge and fill projects. Their construction together with pollution constitute the greatest existing menaces to salt water fishing. OVERVIEW The most commanding and serious problem facing salt water con- servation in Florida today is the headlong destruction of sanctuaries and nursery areas by the improvident management of shallow water embay- ments and river mouths. Two types of damage predominate: pollution and dredging and filling.1 Both result from rapid population growth of coastal areas. There is a tragedy in all of this because these damages do not auto- matically and necessarily result from urbanization. They follow from in- difference on the part of the local citizenry. Some areas have been more careless than others in the handling of submerged lands. In a few instances, responding to an alert and agres- sively conservation minded electorate, public officials have effectively halted damage to fishery resources. In other localities much of the beauty and productivity of shallow waters have been forfeited to indus- trial lack of responsibility and eager real estate developers and speculators. 1. With dredging and filling, bottom muds are pumped up to create real estate in bays where previously open water existed. The State Board of Conservation has been active in these matters even though not cloaked in any official responsibility. Biologists have studied specific areas and have made many general investigations. Re- ports and recommendations have been made available to guide the policy making legal custodians of submerged lands. The Board has prepared published reports for general use describing the values to be derived from protection of brackish water habitats. This program of public education will continue. One part of our marine resources showed great strides forward during the biennium and promised greater progress for the future. The bright spot was the shellfish industry. At the same time that the oyster industries of most other states showed alarming declines, Florida showed a rapidly accelerating increase in production. A program of clam research, carried on partly by the Oceanographic Institute of Florida State University and by the Board of Conservation, revealed vast potentialities in this field. Northern clams grow several times as rapidly in Florida waters as they do in their native colder habitat. The discovery of additional offshore sources of the Callico Scallop indicated future increases in production. Oysters, clams and scallops are discussed in more detail under OYSTER DIVISION, later in this report. Mullet remained a problem. Demand and price declined. More ef- ficient methods of catching mullet were developed during the biennium, but were not available to the industry. It was felt in some sections of the coast that more efficient gear would reduce employment opportunities for gill-net and seine fishermen. An act prohibiting the use of purse seines for the capture of food fish was passed many years ago by the Legislature and is still in full force. Florida's early compliance with the provisions of the Bonner Act necessitated a rapid and extensive enlargement of the Board's License Division. Increased interest in the creation of offshore fishing reefs prompted the establishment of rules and procedures for such activity. Proposed sites for the dumping of junk must be inspected by biologists of the Board before permission is granted for the operation. Stability and continuity were guaranteed the administration of the Board when, in 1959, the Legislature took the office of director from gubernatorial patronage and placed it under the Cabinet. ADMINISTRATION The emphasis of this report must be with the two year period ending 31 December 1960. Therefore, the initial information presented here will apply to that period, although some general material covering a somewhat larger period will also be included. The latter will make this report and those succeeding it more intelligible. A growing Florida has provided the Board with an understandable increase in administrative tasks. The tables below reflect the scope of administrative functions that were handled during the biennium. SALES OR APPLICATIONS FOR PURCHASE OF STATE-OWNED SUB- MERGED LAND SINCE THE 1957 SESSION OF THE LEGISLATURE (As Received at FSBC Marine Laboratory to February 22, 1961. Does not include bottom used to provide material to be used as fill.) County Parcels of Land Pinellas 104 Pasco* 7 Monroe** 192 Dade 28 Lee 9 Franklin 4 Gulf 6 Hillsborough --_. __-- 7 Charlotte 14 St. Johns 3 Manatee 14 Duval .-__- 4 Palm Beach 55 St. Lucie 4 Indian River 12 Brevard 11 Taylor 2 Martin 14 DeSoto 1 Sarasota 6 Bay 1 Polk 2 Collier 8 Volusia 6 Okaloosa 1 Broward 1 Escambia 1 Orange 2 Hendry 1 Citrus 1 521 Acreage 4883.78 2199.44 1994.33 1174.74 872.26 794.48 688.26 643.71 302.52 240.44 232.08 172.54 137.68 114.75 92.20 78.48 73.60 30.37 25.67 21.59 21.55 10.61 8.08 7.33 6.32 4.00 2.16 1.96 1.00 .73 14,836.66 (All of the above information is minimal. Many projects, previously arranged, were completed during this period without a record being made with the Board of Conservation.) *No notice for purchase of 5000 acres for the Emerald Beach development has been received from the IIF. "Not included under Bulkhead Act of 1957. MAINLAND Soaun REEF The hard work and in- terest of many conser- vation minded citizens was rewarded in 1960 by the establishment of the Nation's first un- derwater park in the Florida Keys. The chart shows the location of the new preservation. Pennekamp Coral Reef Preserve REEF SEAFOOD PROMOTION The department's Home Economist is in the fourth year of a con- tinuing, carefully planned campaign to promote the use of Florida sea- foods both in Florida and other states. This is being accomplished as follows: Personal appearances, talks, and demonstrations are given to social, civic, educational and other groups. Regular weekly television programs are presented in all sections of the state, as well as adjoining states. ..-r. .4. The Board's home economist, Sarah Alberson, uses all available mass media. Here she brings the message of good things from the sea to a television audience. Exclusive sets of recipes and photographs are released to all news- papers in Florida and the large daily papers in surrounding states, twice a month. Special material is released to radio, television and outdoor editors. Feature articles are prepared for state and national magazines. An important part of this work consists of panel discussions and talks on marketing and promotion of seafoods, as well as surveys on con- sumer trends, popularity of products and comments from users, in co- operation with members of the seafood industry providing restaurants and institutions with recipes, hints and facts about seafoods and nutri- tion, and giving assistance in advertising and special publicity events. Instructions and demonstrations are given to students, school lunch personnel, home demonstration leaders and others. Sports fishing groups are supplied with information on the prepara- tion and care of seafoods, instructions on outdoor cookery, smoking, freez- ing, canning, and new methods of preservation. Special material is released in cooperation with State and national agencies during promotions such as National Seafood Week, Better Nutri- tion Week, Lent and holidays. Added to the program during 1959-60 were such activities as educa- tional TV series, seafood cooking schools in larger cities, and a weekly marketing bulletin pointing out the best buys in seafoods. A new 62 page recipe book with attractive black and white and color illustrations was printed. The results of the promotional activities can be noted by these fig- ures: During the 1959-60 period there were 214 appearances on TV, result- ing in 9,725 letters from 417 cities. One program over WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia, brought in 1,711 letters. 76 full programs were presented to clubs and educational groups. There were 446 releases sent out to newspapers, radio and television; 16 full page feature articles, many with colored photographs on seafood preparation. Attendance at 7 large food shows; 18 festivals, fairs and conventions. The home economist personally called on dealers in all cities where she traveled. Publications ALBERSON, Sarah D. Home Economist Florida's Favorite Seafoods-1960 Mimeograph My Favorite Seafood Receipes-1959 How to Bone and Dress Shad Home Smoking of Seafood Products Canning and Pickling Seafoods Outdoor Cookery Cooking Seafoods for a Crowd Freezing Seafoods STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION WARNING TICKETS Calendar Number Year Issued 1958 326 1959 754 1960 1,216 STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION REPORT OF ARRESTS FISCAL YEAR 1958-59 DISPOSITION No. of Arrests County Bay -- Brevard Broward Dade Dixie Duval Escambia Flagler Franklin Gulf Indian River %j Lee Levy Manatee Martin --_ Monroe Nassau __. Palm Beach -- Pasco Pinellas _ Putnam St. Johns St. Lucie Sarasota Taylor Volusia Wakulla Washington TOTAL % of Total 11 65 7 33 8 3 9 7 25 6 13 10 9 25 26 135 6 52 4 25 1 11 8 16 1 36 1 3 556 100.0 Guilty 10 52 7 5 3 1 9 4 17 4 5 8 1 8 9 18 6 33 13 1 11 4 8 23 1 3 264 47.5 Estreated Bond 4 1 7 127 22.9 Suspended Released Sentence 43 07.7 54 09.7 Guilty Sentence Pending Minor Withheld 68 12.2 STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION REPORT OF ARRESTS FISCAL YEAR 1959-60 DISPOSITION No. of Arrests County Bay Brevard Broward Citrus Collier Dade Dixie Duval Escambia Flagler Franklin Gilchrist Gulf Hillsborough Indian River Lee 00 Leon Levy Manatee Martin Monroe Nassau Orange Palm Beach Pasco Pinellas Polk St. Lucie St. Johns Sarasota Seminole Taylor Volusia Wakulla TOTAL % of Total 15 52 16 6 9 17 10 5 10 6 57 4 10 5 16 1 2 1 12 12 144 6 1 34 2 37 1 15 21 29 3 1 18 2 80 100.0 County Estreated Bond Suspended Released Sentence 03.1 Guilty 11 25 4 3 5 8 6 3 2 52 2 7 2 9 11 6 24 3 22 17 1 7 15 23 1 15 284 Guilty Sentence Pending Minor Withheld 1 1 1 115 19.8 2 00.3 02.8 1 1 108 18.6 37 06.4 U. S. FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE DATA VESSELS FISHING TORTUGAS GROUNDS STATE 1956 Alabama Connecticut Florida Georgia Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi Louisiana New York North Carolina Pennsylvania South Carolina Texas 1 377 71 2 1 1 9 1 98 1 42 20 TOTAL 630 NUMBER 1957 15 344 81 6 14 1 141 2 57 30 691 OF VESSELS 1958 17 380 83 9 12 1 138 2 67 25 734 1959 3 358 89 681 STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION STATEMENT OF ACTUAL EXPENDITURES For the Fiscal Year 1959-60 Description Salaries and Operating Expenses: Personal Service Salaries and Wages Professional Fees Contractual Services Express, Freight and Parcel Post Post Office Box Rental Postage Telephone and Telegraph General Printing and Reproduction Services ----- Repairs-Automotive-Airplane, batteries Repairs-Field Equipment, radio, trailer ----- Repairs-Marine Equipment Repairs-Office Equipment Travel Utilities Storage Clipping Services Miscellaneous I. B. M. _ Materials and Supplies Bedding, Clothing, Linens and Other Textile Products Building and Construction Materials and Supplies -- Coal, Fuel Oil and Other Heating Supplies .....--- Educational, Medical, Scientific and Agricultural Supplies Food Products Maintenance Materials and Supplies Motor Fuels and Lubricants Office Materials and Supplies Other Materials and Supplies Current Charges and Obligations Insurance and Surety Bonds Rental of Buildings and Equipment TOTAL SALARIES AND OPERATING EXPENSES .... General St. Petersburg Oyster Office Laboratory Division $418,880.11 $46,145.48 $18,039.40 821.53 18.00 4,466.94 12,411.46 6,036.74 20,046.75 2,709.01 15,939.43 491.43 76,072.08 938.15 981.62 51,575.45 8,462.91 155.48 1,376.95 7,415.71 384.44 62,183.40 5,111.69 11,796.85 25,989.94 4,932.51 $739,198.58 14.05 4.50 629.08 1,127.35 252.28 3,524.45 728.88 122.75 4.13 5.80 4,508.64 793.91 1,968.54 1,622.40 103.57 30.00 160.80 625.00 Trust Trust All Funds $14,174.55 342.85 382.71 2,233.47 1,330.21 6,759.31 145.44 195.21 883.72 8,485.64 100.00 4,508.47 50.40 426.25 6.50 308.60 1.72 1,061.51 997.07 1,558.37 630.87 53.06 108.75 150.92 3,025.00 1,036.50 $63,968.72 $28,371.19 $37,028.20 $41,981.00 $ 539,220.54 342.85 1,218.29 22.50 7,329.49 15,121.30 143.35 16,463.85 20,775.63 95.13 2,931.02 10.11 20,463.98 198.50 1,629.28 179.15 80,037.38 1,041.72 30.00 981.62 112.40 53,357.37 8,485.64 8,462.91 100.00 155.48 46,595.33 35.50 1,188.55 128.58 275.00 $90,942.60 52,957.40 7,422.21 730.26 63,244.91 8,855.68 12,718.11 26,140.86 9,269.01 $ 959,509.29 Motorboat Bioloaical Total (Continued) STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION STATEMENT OF ACTUAL EXPENDITURES For the Fiscal Year 1959-60 Description Operating Capital Outlay Books Building and Fixed Equipment Educational, Medical, Scientific & Agricultural Equipment Automotive Field Equipment (Trailers) Marine (boats, outboard motors) Office Furniture and Equipment Other Capital Outlay Repairshop Equipment Total Operating Capital Outlay Non-Operating Distributions and Transfers-To State Funds .......---- Revolving and Working Fund Established Total Non-Operating Total Cost for the Fiscal Year 1959-60 General St. Petersburg Oyster Office Laboratory Division $ 125.39 37.74 1,356.86 63,638.04 2,960.00 11,848.97 18,332.19 3,404.84 1,071.42 2,587.73 Motorboat Biological Total Trust Trust All Funds $ 837.20 $ 962.59 None 5,462.41 534.74 2,780.37 4,174.97 66,598.04 11,848.97 18,332.19 901.45 10,840.12 3,122.47 None $ 99,849.51 $ 2,553.67 $ 2,960.00 $ 5,997.15 $ 4,519.02 $ 115,879.35 2,394.09 100.00 2,394.09 100.00 2,494.09 $ 2,494.09 $841,542.18 $66,522.39 $31,331.19 $43,025.35 $95,461.62 $1,077,882.73 (Continued) STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION STATEMENT OF ACTUAL EXPENDITURES For the FiscalYear 1958-59 General St. Petersburg Office Laboratory Oyster Division Salaries and Operating Expenses: Personal Services Salaries and wages ___ ---- ___ _ Professional Fees & Consultant Services ...-......- Contractual Services Advertising Florida's Commodities and Resources Express, Freight, and Parcel Post Post Office Box Rental Postage Telephone and Telegraph General Printing and Reproduction Services --...--- Repairs-Automobile-Airplane Repairs-Field Equipment, radio and Trailers -..- Repairs-Marine Equipment Repairs-Office Equipment Travel Utilities . Clipping Services Miscellaneous Materials and Supplies Bedding, Clothing, Linens, and Other Textile Products --.... Coal, Fuel Oil and Other Heating Supplies ..-.--.--... Educational, Medical, & Scientific Materials and Supplies Food Products Maintenance Materials and Supplies Motor Fuels and Lubricants - Office Materials and Supplies Other Materials and Supplies Current Charges and Obligations Insurance and Surety Bonds Rental of Buildings and Equipment Other Current Charges and Obligations Total Salaries and Operating Expenses $416,322.93 750.00 12.50 144.01 20.25 7,688.18 11,058.11 6,290.43 13,282.03 3,560.15 20,336.58 550.83 74,107.44 982.42 729.48 20,967.07 6,584.29 133.61 1,555.07 5,959.82 817.93 60,839.46 5,814.35 8,466.26 $37,094.99 $21,869.95 $68,288.66 16.90 270.06 732.69 1,559.02 225.44 200.37 1,086.28 1,730.50 5,808.02 312.56 1,220.51 125.05 584.03 9.00 590.75 782.75 439.61 29.40 11.00 7.88 212.18 476.89 315.87 201.69 250.13 939.27 1,491.25 62,957.40 23.18 1,376.36 15.00 300.06 838.55 $543,576.53 750.00 12.50 171.91 28.13 8,170.42 12,392.74 8,165.32 13,866.06 3,996.28 21,377.83 2,576.38 78,111.94 1,422.03 729.48 20,971.05 6,613.69 133.61 70,320.49 5,959.82 1,453.73 62,215.82 7,873.41 8,481.26 23,843.95 100.65 23,944.60 4,755.20 2,300.00 1,348.00 8,403.20 4,870.00 4,870.00 $700,442.35 $52,561.32 $27,293.73 $136,290.83 $916,588.23 Description Biological Trust Total All Funds (Continued) STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION STATEMENT OF ACTUAL EXPENDITURES For the Fiscal Year 1958-59 General St. Petersburg Office Laboratory Oyster Division Operating Capital Outlay Educational, Medical and Scientific Equipment .-- --- $ 3,071.45 Automotive 235.00 Field Equipment (Trailers) 2,149.27 Marine (Boats, Outboard Motors) 36,863.58 Office Furniture and Equipment 2,077.88 Other Capital Outlay 878.47 Total Operating Capital Outlay $ 45,275.66 Non-Operating Distributions and Transfers $ 2,080.50 Revolving and Working Fund Established Total Non-Operating $ 2,080.50 TOTAL COST FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 1958-59 $747,798.51 $ 8,795.79 254.73 2,303.68 146.25 $11,354.20 $ 146.25 None $ 54.78 $ 11,922.02 235.00 2,149.27 37,264.57 4,381.56 878.47 $ 54.78 $ 56,830.89 None None $63,915.52 $27,439.98 $136,345.61 $ 2,080.50 $975,499.62 Description Biological Trust Total All Funds Genera STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION GENERAL REVENUE AND MOTORBOAT TRUST FUND STATEMENT OF ACTUAL REVENUES Fiscal Year Fisc 1 Revenue 1958-59 195 Licenses and Permits Wholesale Dealers $33,500.00 Non-Resident Wholesale Dealers 800.00 Retail Dealers 41,760.00 Non-Resident Retail Dealers 500.00 Permit Stamps 1,745.00 Bait Shrimp Permits 128.00 Shrimp Net Permits 50.00 Live Bait Shrimp Dealers 175.00 Fish Camp Operators _............ 6.00 Total Licenses and Permits ... ... $78,664.00 Revenue From Use of Money and Property Leases, Rentals and Fees ._.. $ 2,612.50 Fines, Forfeits and Other Penalties Sale of Confiscated Items ---------- $ 295.62 Miscellaneous Overage $ 745.46 Other 287.50 Total Miscellaneous $ 1,032.96 TOTAL GENERAL REVENUE $82,605.08 Fiscal Year Motorboat Trust Fund 1958-59 Fees None Motorboat Registration Certificates None Commercial Boat Licenses 111,381.48 Non-Resident Commercial Boat Licenses -__---- 4,800.00 Non-Resident Commercial Fishing Licenses -- 4,425.00 Purse Seines Licenses 550.00 Change of Ownership None Other-Overage None Total Motorboat Trust Fund1 $121,156.48 Grand Total Before Adjustments $203,761.56 Less: Returned Checks 4.55 Refunds-Licenses 1,343.15 Total Adjustments $ 1,347.70 GRAND TOTAL $202,413.86 al Year >9-60 $32,800.00 600.00 43,110.00 275.00 1,750.00 100.00 50.00 125.00 20.00 $78,830.00 $ 2,724.65 $ 174.87 $ 6.35 1,706.50 $ 1,712.85 $83,442.37 Fiscal Year 1959-60 $ 3,671.60 216,720.99 41,169.45 3,750.00 6,125.00 450.00 5,686.05 805.05 $278,378.14 $361,820.51 58.15 262.15 $ 320.30 $361,500.21 1. The motorboat trust Fund was established by the 1959-61 Legislature. The Revenue for the year 1958-59 was deposited in the General Revenue Fund. 14 TABLE OF ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY COMMISSIONER ATTORNEY SUPERINTENDENT SECRETARY AGRICULTURE COMPTROLLER GENERAL GOVERNOR OF PUBLIC TREASURER OF STATE INSTRUCTION I I I I I I DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH R C OSERATIO ASSISTANT DIRECTOR II II I III EDUCATION I ul rCHIFF nYUTFP KAPIMF I irFN I I I I I I I I I I GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT GEN. AGENT AGENTS I I I I AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS 1 AGENTS AGENTS Crawfish Permits (Traps-99,895) Dade County Bait Shrimp Duval County Bait Shrimp Escambia County Bait Shrimp St. Johns Bait Shrimp Commercial Fisherman Camp Operator Bait Dealer St. Johns County Net Bait Shrimp State Wide Dade County Silver Mullet Special Permits Scientific Exhibition Shrimp Landing Permits Bay County Brevard County Charlotte County Citrus County Clay County Collier County Dade County Duval County Escambia County Franklin County Gulf County Hillsborough County Lee County Levy County Manatee County Martin County Monroe County Nassau County Okaloosa County Palm Beach County Pasco County Pinellas County St. Johns County St. Lucie County Santa Rosa County Sarasota County Volusia County Wakulla County Walton County Out of State Alabama Georgia Louisiana Mississippi New Jersey North Carolina South Carolina Texas TOTAL PERMITS ISSUED during 1958-59 1958-59 PERMITS 814 7 1 23 56 13 96 7 7 4 177 7 73 1,433 23 3 2 1 5 5 6 89 97 131 13 111 72 1 12 1 127 149 18 5 12 33 62 3 4 4 16 3 6 419 89 102 23 1 1 100 67 36 5( 2 2,696 Crawfish Permits (Traps-98,899) Dade County Bait Shrimp Duval County Bait Shrimp Escambia County Bait Shrimp Okaloosa County Bait Shrimp St. Johns Bait Shrimp Commercial Fisherman -- Camp Operator Bait Dealer St. Johns County Net Santa Rosa County Bait Shrimp Dade County Silver Mullet Special Permits Scientific Exhibition Bait Shrimp State Wide Shrimp Landing Permits ----.--- Bay County Brevard County Broward County Charlotte County Citrus County ----... -----.-. ..-- .. --.-.-- Clay County Collier County Dade County Duval County Escambia County Franklin County Gulf County - Hillsborough County Lee County -.-. Levy County Manatee County Monroe County Nassau County .....-- - Okaloosa County -- ----- - Palm Beach County Pasco County Pinellas County St. Johns County St. Lucie County Santa Rosa County -----..._.-- Sarasota County Volusia County Wakulla County Walton County Out of State Alabama Georgia Louisiana New Jersey New York North Carolina Rhode Island South Carolina Texas TOTAL PERMITS ISSUED DURING 1959-60 1959-60 PERMITS 848 27 57 9 8 65 50 10 5 2 18 9 102 77 25 171 1,171 19 3 1 3 2 6 12 5 60 41 103 11 140 43 1 8 30 45 3 3 1 92 1 59 14 2,487 1960-61 PERMITS (Through December 1960) Crawfish Permits 1,033 (Traps-117,689) Dade County Bait Shrimp 25 Duval County Bait Shrimp 47 Escambia County Bait Shrimp 7 Okaloosa County Bait Shrimp 8 St. Johns Bait Shrimp 55 Commercial Fisherman 44 Camp Operator 9 Bait Dealer 2 St. Johns County Net 2 Santa Rosa County Bait Shrimp 22 Dade County Silver Mullet 10 Special Permits --- 112 Scientific 80 Exhibition 32 Bait Shrimp State-Wide 142 Shrimp Landing Permits -- 906 Bay County 24 Brevard County 4 Charlotte County -.- 1 Citrus County 1 Clay County _. 2 Collier County 9 Dade County 3 Duval County 45 Escambia County 31 Franklin County 100 Gulf County 5 Hillsborough County .....------ 57 Lee County ... 81 Manatee County 3 Monroe County 114 Nassau County 77 Okaloosa County 19 Palm Beach County 1 Pinellas County 14 St. Johns County 27 St. Lucie County 2 Santa Rosa County 4 Volusia County 13 W akulla County ----..-- .... ... .....------- ..- ....- ... ... 3 Walton County 3 Out of State 263 Alabama 10 Georgia 74 Louisiana ...---- -.. 2 New York 1 North Carolina 101 Pennsylvania 1 Rhode Island 1 South Carolina 55 Texas 18 TOTAL PERMITS ISSUED FOR 1960-61 THROUGH DECEMBER 1960 2,369 18 Frozen Crawfish Dealers Freezers Crawfish Tails Dealers Freezers Crawfish Meat Dealers Freezers Frozen Crawfish Dealers Freezers Crawfish Tails Dealers - Freezers Crawfish Meat Dealers Freezers 1959 CRAWFISH & STONE CRAB DECLARATIONS (At the Beginning of Closed Season) Pounds Frozen Stone Crabs 825,1771/ Dealers 541,1271/2 Freezers Stone Crab Claws 110,618 Dealers 55,2511/2 Freezers Stone Crab Meat 15,8531/2 Dealers 3,826 Freezers 1960 CRAWFISH & STONE CRAB DECLARATIONS (At the Beginning of Closed Season) Pounds Frozen Stone Crabs -- 616,771 Dealers 272,7241/2 Freezers Stone Crab Claws 160,7421/2 Dealers _-103,202 Freezers Stone Crab Meat 9,2811/4 Dealers 7,305 Freezers Pounds 2,050 2,042 44,169 8,499 6,960 6,660 Pounds 9,732 480 22,522 3,969 750 96 ". i ** L .' -. . ,. ,- .^^ J .'* : -,I -* .,' fl -. 4 v* 7*** * During the first two weeks of life, baby oysters swim. Then they must find a place of attachment or perish. An effective method of cultivation consists of planting oyster shells on bay bottoms to provide a setting place. In the photo, several barge loads of shell are being towed to an oyster growing area where they will be used to create artificial oyster reefs. OYSTER DIVISION The 1947 Legislature, fearful that a tremendous post-war decline in oyster production presaged a complete collapse of the industry, created a Division of Oyster Culture. By doing so, they established the first re- search organization ever to function within the Board of Conservation. The directors of the organization were, by statute, required to be aquatic biologists of recognized standing and the activities were centered around scientific pursuits. The Division of Oyster Culture was activated in February of 1949 and began at once a state-wide program of research with heavy emphasis on centers of production located along the coast of northwest Florida. The principal research projects were completed and written up by 1954. Since that time, rehabilitation projects, based upon information ob- tained, have continued in several oyster producing coastal counties. The results have exceeded expectations and have shown the wisdom of the scientific approach established by the 1947 Legislature. Today, ~4ci~ Scientists have long known of commercial quantities of a deep water scallop off Florida's west coast. Although its presence in the Atlantic was also known, the extent of the population was not fully appreciated prior to U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service exploratory fishing trips during the past two years. The so-called Calico Scallop, shown here, was found to populate extensive areas off the east coast. The open shells, with viscera removed, show the edible muscle. In size and taste, this meat is practically indistin- guishable from the well-known bay scallop. Florida is probably the only major oyster producing area in North America that can show such a rapid increase in the production of native oysters. Florida's results from the scientific approach to oyster problems pro- vides a recommendation for a similar attack on other sections of the sea- food economy that have declining or endangered production. During the summer of 1959 there were no oyster rehabilitation pro- jects. But in 1960, planting operations took place in three counties, set- ting new records for the amount of work accomplished. Summer, 1960 Franklin County-Shell 250,000 bushels Walton County-Shell 72,000 bushels Wakulla County-Oysters transplanted ------- 4,032 bushels Recent experiments have revealed that northern clams, planted in Florida waters, have an unusually rapid growth rate. The top clam, above, shows the size at which clams were received from Connecticut. Middle row shows growth after about two months. Bottom row shows growth after five months. Clams were planted in Sarasota Bay. The pervasive inter-relationship of all science, even though geograph- ically diffused, is illustrated in the case of clams. For more than 30 years, Dr. Victor Loosanoff, of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Milford Harbor, Connecticut, worked to develop artificial methods for the production of clams. During the past five years his meth- ods have become extremely well-refined and he can now, with little ad- vance notice, produce several million baby clams with relative ease. During the previous biennium (1957-58), Dr. Winston Menzel. shell- fish biologist with the Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University, obtained several hundred thousand of the clams produced in Milford Har- bor, Connecticut. When procured, the clams were little more than pin- head size. Growth in Florida proved to be significantly more rapid than it is in northern production centers. Subsequent studies, in which the Board of Conservation cooperated, have confirmed this accelerated growth. So long as protection is given against predatory crabs during clams' early life, the waters of Florida ap- parently provide an unusually favorable habitat for their cultivation. These studies are continuing. Scientists have recognized, for many years, that Florida offshore waters contain a small scallop, closely resembling the common bay scallop. In recent years, several progressive seafood producers of the west coast have attempted to develop the rather large and promising beds of these offshore animals. The relatively large amount of hand labor involved re- sulted in a lack of financial success for most of these ventures. During the biennium, research vessels of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that there existed off Florida's east coast vast quantities of these offshore scallops (now nicknamed "Calico Scallop"). The stimu- lus of these known resources resulted in the development of a machine which reduced the amount of hand labor considerably. By the close of 1960, several east coast producers were getting ready to bring in and mar- ket this previously unexploited resource. RESEARCH The Board of Conservation is dedicated to the sound management of Florida's marine resources. The attainment of this goal will depend upon knowledge-knowledge gained through years of patient collection of data and deliberate analysis of them. In order to more effectively progress in the study of our salt water wealth, the Board made two significant changes during the past two years. 1) The staff and program of the Board's own laboratory in St. Pe- tersburg were expanded. 2) The program of the Marine Laboratory of the University of Mi- ami has been consolidated. Research Performed by the St. Petersburg Marine Laboratory SHRIMP PARASITES Supported in part by a grant from the U. S. Public Health Service, the department laboratory is investigating the parasites of shrimps from southeastern United States and the Caribbean. Notice is taken of the pro- tozoa, helminths and other, incidental types encountered. So far, the Although only six years old, the marine sciences library of the Board's laboratory in St. Petersburg has become one of the best in southeastern U. S. Many of Florida's problems are helped by reference to research on similar subjects in other parts of the world. Here the librarian accessions some newly arrived scientific reports from New Zealand. studies have been broad and concerned primarily with occurrence of the various types in each area. Later, life history studies are planned. Aside from the basic biological information derived which will yield understanding of debilitation, mortality and perhaps abundance of shrimp in some cases, it is hoped that one or more of the parasites may serve as natural tags. If they do not serve this purpose as they naturally occur, there is a possibility that they may be made to identify migrating shrimp through artificial introduction in some cases. BASIC SHRIMP BIOLOGY Data collected over a four year period were analyzed and several pub- lications were prepared. All of this work is aimed at a greater elucidation of the basic dynamics of shrimp populations. The final analysis will pro- vide quantitative evaluation of migration, growth, natural mortality and loss due to fishing. With this understanding, administrators will have more detailed facts which can form the background for regulations. Reports presently being prepared cover investigations made in Tortu- gas, Tampa Bay and Apalachicola. REEF FISHES Studies are being made on the growth, migrations and population densities of the fishes of relatively shallow water reefs in the Florida Keys and Tampa Bay areas. It is hoped that light will be shed on several old and perplexing prob- lems. Among these are: effects of fishing on reef populations; importance of homing instinct; effects of spearfishing on success of hook and line ef- forts; seasonal changes in population characteristics; rate of colonization of new, artificial reefs. Emphasis during the first year was on barracuda. TAXONOMY OF MINOR FISH SPECIES Because of their bulk and the vital role they play in the basic dynamics of several fish habitats, efforts were begun to clarify the taxonomic status of several of the more common small sized fishes. Because of their size, they are of no direct importance for either sportsmen or commercial fish- ermen, but they form important parts of the populations and dynamics of grassy flat nursery areas and reefs. ALGAE AND SUBMERGED SPERMATOPHYTES Several reports were prepared on previous work on coastal water flora. Much of this revealed hitherto unknown facts about some of the dominant botanical organisms that serve as cover in Florida's salt water nurseries. Plans were completed for pilot plantings to determine the effi- cacy of rehabilitation projects. Coastal changes wrought by rapid urban- ization have damaged much of Florida's "under-water meadows." It is hoped that anticipated studies will reveal methods by which these sanctu- aries can be reestablished. RED TIDE Records continue to be made of aerial inspections and density of con- centrations of Gymnodinuim breve. These will serve in later analyses to demonstrate occurrences of red tide with meteorological phenomenon such as rainfall, temperature and sunlight. Such correlations will improve methods of prediction. BASIC ESTUARINE AND COASTAL ECOLOGY In the course of studies made in the areas of proposed dredging and construction projects, detailed ecology data are obtained. This informa- tion provides the basis of recommendations and advice the Conservation Department gives to legally constituted authorities to aid in deciding the disposition of government owned submerged acreage. All data is placed on specially designed cards which are kept for later analysis. Eventually all of this will be organized into a compendium of material covering the hydrology and habitat characteristics of all ani- mals and plants encountered. ' J- :- s Studies on reef fishes, long overdue, were begun in 1960. Here a biologist takes a census of inhabitants of a reef near the lower east coast. (Lists of all past publications and reports of the Board and its St. Petersburg Laboratory are available on request.) The first Board of Conservation Marine Laboratory inventory was completed January 1961. At that time, the library collection totaled ap- proximately 4,667 items which includes books, journals, magazines, re- prints and reports. 1960 Books 307 Journals (includes exchanges and subscriptions, also some on microcards) 1252 Reprints 2003 Microfilm 254 Miscellaneous (reports, etc.) 851 Microcards (some listed in above journals) _- 150 The Board of Conservation has an exchange mailing list of approxi- mately 700 institutions and individuals which are sent the Florida State Board of Conservation publications and the contributions from the Marine Laboratory. General Mailing List 402 Parasitological Mailing List 105 Botanical Mailing List 31 Fish Mailing List 98 t) . Research Performed by the University of Miami Marine Laboratory SPECKLED TROUT Studies originally begun in Cocoa, and later transferred to northwest Florida, were continued near Fort Myers. Information presently being sought includes migration, growth, re- production and regional size characteristics. Projected studies will heavily emphasize tagging in an effort to de- rive facts concerning population dynamics. FLORIDA BAY ECOLOGY Studies were continued on the basic productivity of a relatively pris- tine, coastal habitat. Basic hydrographic data were obtained and popu- lation and growth studies were made on typical, common and important index organisms. Chemical checks were made to establish the salient features of the area. An effort will be made later to relate these to population fluctua- tions and relative success of various organisms basic to the over-all habi- tat. STATISTICS Accurate reports on landings were sought on all commercial species. Fish tickets, providing information on gear, number of hours of fish- ing, type of boat, number of men per crew, etc., were used in greater num- bers than in the previous year. Again, use of these tickets was on an indi- vidual and voluntary basis. Facts obtained from the tickets aided in establishing catch per unit of effort for several species in widely separated localities and will also serve in many ways in future evaluations of the various fisheries. SCRAP FISH TECHNOLOGY Experiments are under way to determine the feasibility of simple chemical digestion of scrap fish on board ship. This preliminary process- ing may advance the use of fish species that are presently neglected. (Lists of publications available from the U. of Miami Marine Labora- tory are available on request. These are long, comprehensive, and include publications prepared under the auspices of the State Board of Conserva- tion.) LICENSE DIVISION The 1959 Session of the Legislature passed a comprehensive revision of Florida's boat registration laws. Under this new statute, coverage was expanded. All pleasure craft of greater than 10 horsepower and all com- mercial boats, regardless of size, were obliged to be registered. This greater scope required substantial increases in personnel and the acquisition of electronic data processing equipment. The responsibility was met and, despite unprecedented increases in the numbers of licenses concerned, an orderly and prompt system was put into effect within a few months after the law changed. License Statistics Type License 1958-1959 1959-1960 Wholesale 690 657 Retail 4,195 4,232 Commercial boats (salt water) 12,015 15,000 Commercial boats (fresh water) 18,000 (a) Pleasure boats 7-1-59 to 12-30-60 124,171 (b) Non-resident Commercial Fishing License -___ 175 245 Purse Seines 16 18 (a) Commercial boats used in fresh water are issued by the Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, but these records upon completion are filed with the State Board of Conservation. (b) Pleasure boat registration is valid for a period of two years (1 July 1959, to 30 June 1961). After the two year period re-registration will be required. _r ___ K1_ -0 There are many benefits from Florida's new boat law. Statistics are vastly improved and ownership is easily established. Also, registration numbers must be prominently displayed. This facilitates identification in the case of stolen or lost boats. The picture shows several boats with the new look (registration numbers) much in evidence. The first two letters (FL) indicate that the skiffs are Florida registered and the final letters (SA) show that they are used commercially. 29 I '~ - ~fZ--~Lik, Ir I r j *5i I 'Av. ". dr, or: d.o One of the most rapidly expanding segments of the seafood industry is the production of blue crab meat. Here a plant worker prepares newly caught crabs for processing. LANDINGS AND VALUE BY SPECIES, EAST AND WEST COAST OF FLORIDA-1958 FOOD FISH EAST COAST Value WEST COAST Landings in Pounds Value TOTAL Landings in Pounds Amberjack 21,488 Barracuda 1,935 Bluefish 844,869 Bluerunner 98,949 Bonito 2,337 Cobia 8,064 Catfish: Freshwater ------ 2,278,999 Catfish: Saltwater--- 48,711 3 Croaker 118,273 Dolphin 14,939 Drum: black 56,531 Eel 6,705 Flounder 162,210 Grouper _____- -_ 221..877 Grunt 29,269 Hogfish 4,724 Jack: common 87,442 Jewfish 34,344 King mackerel 1,799,777 King whiting 1,341,252 Mullet: black 3,335,452 Mullet: silver 180,199 Muttonfish 77,422 Permit 1,194 Pigfish 5,367 Pompano ___ 213,261 Species Landings in Pounds Value $ 1,074 116 92,936 4,947 140 726 319,060 3,410 11,827 1,793 4,918 235 25,954 24,850 2,195 850 2,623 2,748 206,974 107,300 183,450 14,416 17,033 143 590 107,697 33,302 12,612 1,438,049 806,394 1,651 10,298 27,238 269,826 20,467 1,184 89,677 507 62,350 4,154,967 52,362 19,839 718,358 41,786 1,406,143 52,362 32,342,469 958,129 40,026 11,909 14,022 518,286 $ 1,332 631 158,185 32,256 99 618 3,813 26,983 1,433 101 3,587 18 11,223 457,046 3,927 2,976 21,551 3,343 133,584 3,404 2,037,576 57,488 8,005 1,072 1,178 245,149 54,790 14,547 2,282,918 905,343 3,988 18,362 2,306,237 318,537 138,740 16,123 146,208 7,212 224,560 4,376,844 81,631 24,563 805,800 76,130 3,205,920 1,393,614 35,677,921 1,138,328 117,448 13,103 19,389 731,547 $ 2,406 747 251,121 37,203 239 1,344 322,873 30,393 13,260 1,894 8,505 253 37,177 481,896 6,122 3,826 24,174 6,091 340,558 110,704 2,221,026 71,904 25,038 1,215 1,768 352,846 FOOD FISH (Continued) Landings Landings Landings in in in Species Pounds Value Pounds Value Pounds Value Redfish: channel bass ---. 103,433 16,549 626,831 82,115 730,264 98,664 Sandperch 96,977 7,166 162,885 11,304 259,862 18,470 Sardine 74,427 2,233 74,427 2,233 Sea bass: common 39,146 4,502 6,750 898 45,896 5,400 Sea trout: gray 28,720 3,274 28,720 3,274 Sea trout: spotted 762,776 175,438 2,927,518 644,054 3,690,294 819,492 Sea trout, white ----- 81,759 9,402 81,759 9,402 Shad 587,586 64,792 4,780 680 592,366 65,472 Shad: hickory 19,217 480 800 20 20,017 500 Sheepshead 59,135 4,731 85,900 7,731 145,035 12,462 CO Snapper: mangrove ------- 103,688 17,627 352,449 52,867 456,137 70,494 K Snapper: red 589,377 188,601 5,844,400 1,519,544 6,433,777 1,708,145 Snapper: vermilion .----- 159 30 3,692 701 3,851 731 Snapper: white --- 11,187 783 46,625 3,963 57,812 4,746 Snapper: yellowtail --.---- 86,488 22,054 261,299 57,486 347,787 79,540 Spanish mackerel 7,307,514 514,526 3,829,558 325,512 11,137,072 837,038 Spot 419,535 41,954 109,781 7,136 529,316 49,090 Sturgeon 14,856 2,674 14,856 2,674 Trigger fish 2,261 147 15,164 607 17,425 754 Triple tail 2,946 147 867 52 3,813 199 Tile fish 4,043 485 4,043 485 Warsaw 19,819 1,784 172,119 12,909 191,938 14,693 Unclassified: Bottomfish 294,412 19,137 612,185 42,853 906,597 61,990 Miscellaneous 11,425 571 9,900 495 21,325 1,066 TOTAL FOOD FISH -_21,541,391 2,219,298 58,352,801 6,002,299 79,894,192 8,221,597 The natural curiosity most people have for things of the sea gets a chance for expres- sion. The Board of Conservation display which is presented widely in Florida expositions is shown, in part, in this photo taken at the Tampa Fair. An agent is always on hand to answer questions. NON-FOOD FISH Species Alewives Ballyhoo Cigarfish Menhaden Sharks Tenpounder: ladyfish --- Trashfish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH C Clam --__ 4^ Conch Crab, blue: hard -- Crab, blue: soft Crab, stone Spiny Lobster (Crawfish) Oyster Scallop Shrimp: heads on: Campeche Tortugas Upper East Coast' Upper West Coast Central West Coast Central America ----.--- TOTAL SHRIMP - EA Landings in Pounds 87,082 30,056 7,871,183 36,611 537,634 8,562,566 1,374 30 7,996,509 30,781 622,787 29,759 LST COAST Value 2,612 4,208 84,204 WEST COAST Landings in Pounds 39,800 65,584 200,559 9,100,427 800 1,098 456,334 13,441 113,885 105,563 9,977,389 SHELLFISH, ETC. 426 18,673 6 480 359,343 8,693,449 756 12,312 287,235 183,722 2,331,528 8,213 794,970 401,283 5,504,003 2,205,562 5,504,003 2,205,562 13,995,837 24,198,937 8,430 3,986,958 1,428,573 1,987,842 45,606,577 Value 1,592 9,182 16,045 139,249 24 13,690 2,847 182,629 5,789 96 460,753 378 117,766 652,828 224,182 80,257 6,119,414 7,795,685 3,372 1,191,023 331,996 870,467 TOTAL Landings in Pounds 126,882 95,640 200,559 16,971,610 800 492,945 651,519 18,539,955 20,047 510 16,689,958 756 318,016 2,954,315 824,729 401,283 13,995,837 24,198,937 5,512,433 3,986,958 1,428,573 1,987,842 Value 4,204 13,390 16,045 223,453 24 14,788 16,288 288,192 6,215 102 820,596 378 130,078 836,550 232,395 80,257 6,119,414 7,795,685 2,208,934 1,191,023 331,996 870,467 16,311,957 51,110,580 18,517,519 1. Upper east coast shrimp reported on the west coast were caught in upper east coast grounds but landed at a west coast port. SHELLFISH, ETC. (Continued) Species Squid Turtles: green ---- .--- A Terrapin: Diamond back --- 1 Sponge: Glove Grass Wool Yellow TOTAL SHELLFISH (Excluding Shrimp) ..-. GRAND TOTAL ----._ EAST COAST Landings in Pounds Value 3,925 550 268 43 1,500 375 WEST COAST Landings in Pounds 9,163 4,565 264 1,891 19,263 2,125 8,686,933 14,294,893 565,490 5,095,913 12,565,675 126,502,412 Value 1,374 730 1,922 7,270 197,627 9,128 1,760,100 24,256,985 TOTAL Landings in Pounds Value 13,088 1,924 4,833 773 1,500 375 264 1,891 19,263 2,125 21,252,578 170,797,305 1,922 7,270 197,627 9,128 2,325,590 29,352,898 LANDINGS OF MARINE PRODUCTS BY COUNTY, 1958 County Bay & Gulf Brevard Broward Charlotte Citrus Collier co Dade 01 Dixie Duval Escambia Franklin Hillsborough Indian River Lee Levy Manatee Martin Monroe (Continued) Food Fish 6,571,186 1,891,307 48,647 4,529,323 1,653,679 6,002,566 1,729,251 773,755 1,382,033 3,156,746 3,401,672 2,131,165 702,015 9,086,586 1,139,520 5,141,773 1,937,984 3,860,753 Non-Food Fish 507,514 463 1,488 5,931 18,911 33,368 55,803 240,241 33,291 9,061,984 395 314,049 44,211 36,570 8817 34,038 67,820 Shellfish, Excluding Shrimp 309,731 5961 27,255 467,090 11,2002 296,685 598,462 2 4,022.782 15,866 1,869,790 342,429 630.741 1 809,375 2,804,1632 90,009 77,062 2,423,2983 Grand Shrimp Total 506,501 7,894,932 890,100 2,782,466 75,902 104,104 5,102,005 1,670,810 1,033 514 7,351,676 2,361,081 829,558 1,345,710 6,990,766 724,796 3,930,699 2,726,706 17,060,152 12,831,004 15,304,993 1,646,805 7,674,112 18,614,284 3,980,253 5,240,599 2,049,084 19,442,937 25,794,808 During the past two years the supply of sponges has become more abundant and fishing effort increased. Here a fisherman from Tarpon Springs prepares to air dry his catch before putting it on the market. P, -- I I I I Typical of the fishing piers being erected over the coast of Florida is this new one just outside of Ft. Myers. In 1960 there were 41 such structures in use along the coast that were built specifically for angling. LANDINGS OF MARINE PRODUCTS BY (Continued) County Nassau Okaloosa Palm Beach Pasco and Hernando S Pinellas S Putnam St. Johns St. Lucie Sarasota Taylor Volusia Wakulla Food Fish 78,681 2,048,921 6,895,397 894,088 5,451,235 2,673,800 457,592 1,940,786 1,692,391 423,842 1,803,898 393,631 Non-Food Fish 7,797,581 125,601 513 50 6,835 129,523 120 10,513 267 2,157 1,870 COUNTY, 1958 Shellfish, Excluding Shrimp 1,445,447 821 6,149 54,6883 137,573 5,517 932,414 35,640 802,9351 2,034,860 Grand Total Shrimp 1,543,168 10,864,877 23,105 2,198,448 6,902,059 894,138 539,798 6,052,556 2,940,896 1,077,622 1,540,851 52,200 2,935,913 1,728,031 424,109 595,203 3,204,193 2,430,361 TOTAL 79,894,192 18,539,955 21,252,578 51,110,580 1. Blue crabs landed in Brevard county are included in Volusia county's total. 2. Blue crabs landed in Citrus and Dixie counties are included in Levy county's total. 3. Sponges landed in Monroe county are included in Pinellas county's production. 170,797,305 Another old automobile body goes over the side of the barge in the creation of an artificial fishing reef. This shot was made off Palm Beach. Another auto shell pauses momentarily on the surface, sustained by enclosed air, before descending to the bottom. This hulk will provide shelter for reef fishes where they can be caught by anglers. LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 FOOD FISH Species Bay & Gulf Brevard Broward Charlotte Citrus Collier Amberjack 251 332 2,590 5,796 Bluefish 798,525 2,476 1,735 31,209 2,009 24 462 Bluerunner 694,227 1,816 179 1,640 Bonito 590 Cobia 345 176 1,787 513 Catfish (fresh water) -.. 16,426 Catfish (sea) 1,662 200 21,226 300 1,375 Croaker 2,621 651 Dolphin 1,858 Drum (black) 4.580 7,459 10,852 400 15,846 Flounder 7,336 43,450 738 178 . Sandperch, mojarra 3,617 511 44,381 26,515 0 Grouper 624,527 14,722 4,535 13,342 16,909 29,392 Grunt 200 1,046 57 1,136 Jack (common) ------------. 338,902 2,289 200 60,824 300 99,511 Jewfish __104 2,487 264 14,888 111 4,627 Kingfish mackerel 97,609 9,894 9,479 79,983 1,496 608,789 Mullet (black) 2,022,065 1,102,894 3,537,083 1,507,892 3,934 463 Mullet (silver) 45,951 8,177 322,219 Muttonfish 3,743 434 103 Permit 493 4,470 Pigfish 414 256 Pompano 26,224 32.508 1,966 95,874 162 91,378 Redfish (channel bass) .. 8,595 7,016 187,928 30,459 52,829 Sea trout (spotted) -- 84,771 244,790 285,767 78,147 277,224 Sea trout (white) 2,261 2,880 Shad hickory 800 Sheepshead 1.110 7,688 2,925 3,322 23,453 Snapper (mangrove) -.- 39,278 995 1,338 11,049 3,520 51,012 LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) FOOD FISH Species Bay & Gulf Brevard Broward Charlotte Citrus Collier Snapper (red) 1,071,316 112,070 137 838 424 2,165 Snapper (vermilion) 3,692 Spanish mackerel 556,824 59,551 1,755 51,871 2,210 298,826 Spot 21,459 47,743 16,852 1,336 Sturgeon 118 Triple tail 867 621 Warsaw grouper 31,928 235 14,024 White snapper (porgy) -- 28,133 1,218 Whiting, kingfish 9,625 150,250 205 Yellowtail 3,799 831 Sea bass (common) ...---- 3,434 Sardine 24,227 -. Unclassified: Bottomfish 1,209 32,277 48,099 5,749 120,770 Miscellaneous' 142 220 277 78 91 880 TOTAL FOOD FISH ..----. 6,571,186 1,891,307 48,647 4,529,323 1,653,679 6,002,566 NON-FOOD FISH Alewife 21,723 Ballyhoo 700 Cigarfish 175,518 Menhaden 10,303 86 169 Shark 300 Tenpounder, ladyfish ----- 297,590 9,411 Trash fish 1,680 377 1,488 5,631 9,331 TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH _. 507,514 463 1,488 5,931 18,911 LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) SHELLFISH, Brevard Clams Crabs (blue, hard) ..-----.... Crabs (stone) Spiny lobster (crawfish) ..... Oysters Scallops Shrimp (heads on) : Campeche Tortugas Upper east cost Upper west coast ----------- TOTAL SHRIMP Squid TOTAL SHELLFISH .-....-- GRAND TOTAL Species Amberjack Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Cobia Catfish (fresh water) ----..- Catfish (sea) Croaker 27,255 60,206 247,712 506,501 506,501 1,472 309,731 7,894,932 464,866 2,224 11,200 3,881 100,223 890,100 890,100 596 2,782,466 Dade County 5,817 256 72,357 68,954 349 Dixie County 25,260 27,255 75,902 Duval County 3,370 108,795 36,028 35,888 104,104 467,090 11,200 5,102,005 1,670,810 Escambia Franklin County County 8,121 50,118 804 21,691 6,360 4,477 578 9,891 194,547 10,937 Species Bay & Gulf ETC. Broward Charlotte Citrus Collier 162,261 132,698 1,726 1,033,514 1,033,514 296,685 7,351,676 Hillsborough County 17,542 LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) FOOD FISH Dade Dixie Duval Escambia Franklin Hillsborough Species County County County County County County Dolphin 2,559 200 Drum (black) 609 21,841 669 4,221 3,562 Eel 507 Flounder 2,392 50,819 4,856 10,130 1,215 Sandperch mojarra ---. ---- 7,884 140 1,515 31,572 Grouper 65,779 2,633 14,262 187,035 983,287 301,394 Grunt 23,084 11,812 608 Hogfish 3,944 4,433 528 Jack (common) 10,354 3,889 3,450 7,711 420 5,377 Jewfish 2,162 12,643 1,083 544 S Kingfish (mackerel) .----.. 250,059 110 477 5,934 8,755 Wo Mullet (black) 29,497 605,330 262,229 342,912 1,775,536 1,020,156 Mullet, (silver) 153,187 1,000 1,092 6,605 Muttonfish 15,330 813 Permit 343 Pigfish 100 8,472 185 Pompano 38,928 3,226 2,374 2,281 650 2,611 Redfish (channel bass) --- 7,994 23,945 2,189 15,394 25,745 Sea trout (gray) 9,320 Sea trout (spotted) .--. 4,273 92,684 77,010 25,862 109,343 129,554 Sea trout (white) 117 427 26,127 Shad 219,033 1,131 Sheepshead 232 1,137 487 5,338 3,277 Snapper (mangrove) ....... -- 33,369 4,608 1,179 3,750 Snapper (red) 11,998 258 27,650 2,287,406 200,444 473,721 Spanish mackerel 827,143 768 1,162 121,097 10,787 29,302 Spot 390 1,631 22,550 2,725 16,492 2,747 Sturgeon 2,000 LANDINGS BY Species Trigger fish Warsaw grouper White snapper (porgy) ......-. Whiting, kingfish Yellowtail Sea bass (common) ......- _ Unclassified: Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ......... Alewife (herring) ---- Ballyhoo Menhaden ________ -- Tenpounder ladyfishh) ---.. Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH Dade County 251 3,622 625 74,373 224 13,435 7,448 SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 FOOD FISH Dixie Duval County County 738 481 438,624 7,050 1,103 72 252 41 (Continued) Escambia County 6,904 58,377 9,626 1,223 199 108 Franklin Hillsborough County County 2,612 9,005 17,327 177 18,520 98 24,717 119 1,729,251 773,755 1,382,033 3,156,746 3,401,672 2,131,165 NON-FOOD FISH 356 10,345 300 17,777 30,056 50 54,625 438 9,030,523 395 1,100 500 32,322 2,734 1,806 678 229,896 231 10,950 33,368 55,803 240,241 33,291 9,061,984 395 Conch Crab (blue, hard). Crab (blue, soft) Crab (stone) Spiny lobster (crawfish) ....- Oyster Scallops 30 3,705 SHELLFISH, ETC. 4,000,258 20,113 574,614 22,524 5,162 1,106,922 2,147 713,230 1,008 49,638 341,673 756 LANDINGS BY Dade County Species SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) SHELLFISH, ETC. Dixie County Duval County Escambia County Shrimp (heads on): Campeche Tortugas Upper East Coast -...-.----- Upper West Coast -...-- Central West Coast --...... Central America -.......- TOTAL SHRIMP Squid TOTAL SHELLFISH ------. 598,462 GRAND TOTAL 2,361,081 1,345,710 1,345,710 7,549 4,022,782 15,866 829,558 6,990,766 3,930,699 FOOD FISH 10,543,445 119,772 724,796 2,726,706 4,842 652,788 1,510,157 724,796 2,726,706 12,831,004 1,869,790 342,429 17,060,152 15,304,993 Species Amberjack Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Bonito Cobia Catfish (fresh water) .-- Catfish (sea) Croaker Dolphin Drum (black) Flounder Franklin Hillsborough County County Indian River County 26,383 315 1,710 1,500 Lee County 2,368 20,243 844 5,235 3,532 3,890 26,457 Levy County 2,401 140 1,005 Manatee County 136,490 1,899 1,061 287 140 32,197 990 Martin County 1,078 159,656 4,235 11,826 61,302 7,961 667 Monroe County 4,124 1,928 158,792 36,263 1,010 235 916 710 502 Species LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) FOOD FISH Indian River Lee Levy Manatee Martin Monroe Species County County County County County County Sandperch 642 14,616 608 6,764 75,421 7,379 Grouper 1,152 151,820 3,328 43,840 1,066 159,518 Grunt 885 465 3,163 715 27,490 Hogfish 1,371 238 14,025 Jack (common) 1,868 81,728 1,500 62,622 22,104 8,808 Jewfish 12.515 506 570 3,216 Kingfish (mackerel) _----- 20,007 39.660 445 63,234 12,561 380,221 Mullet (black) 315,668 6,959.847 978,398 3,828,532 204,216 37,954 Mullet (silver) 1,075 124,744 217 206,212 210,129 Muttonfish 1.510 138 397 11,772 37,878 Permit 2,843 1,705 843 Pigfish 200 b Pompano 10,255 62,987 3,988 83,396 31,266 73,215 Redfish (channel bass) 8,323 127,487 19,829 53,037 6,460 2,070 Sea trout (grey) 998 14,341 Sea trout (spotted) ..------... 117,800 875,225 105,152 267,152 42,173 71,608 Sea trout (white) 4.455 230 42,361 Sheepshead 20.267 313 8,348 41,573 398 Snapper (mangrove) --....- 1,723 134,116 2,557 3,198 5,854 75,605 Snapper (red) 1,779 140,575 117 13,345 1,198 13,208 Spanish mackerel 6,402 62,121 4,157 189,925 901,451 2,172,230 Spot 140,783 2.991 3,198 25,393 43,992 3,646 Trigger fish 5,086 320 Triple tail 2,276 Warsaw grouper 194 White snapper (porgy) ...-- 1,333 573 7,145 Whiting, kingfish 143 490 8,776 169,427 5,512 Yellowtail 4,635 1,599 255,457 Sea bass (common) --.....-...... 7,148 1,216 1,675 Tile fish 4,043 Unclassified: LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY--1958 (Continued) FOOD FISH Lee County Levy County Manatee County Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ........... Ballyhoo Menhaden Shark Tenpounder, ladyfish ...-- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH _- ._ Conch V Crab (blue, hard) Crab (stone) Spiny lobster (crawfish) ..--- Oyster Scallops Shrimp (heads on): Campeche Tortugas Upper East Coast .......-- Upper West Coast ------..... Central West Coast ....-..--- Central America TOTAL SHRIMP Squid Turtles: green TOTAL SHELLFISH .--.....- GRAND TOTAL 33,956 167 190,494 180 8,358 78 59,262 510 95,623 3,688 76,213 8,142 702,015 9,086,586 1,139,520 5,141,773 1,937,984 3,860,753 NON-FOOD FISH 64,884 214,198 199 12,188 50 500 35,433 6,328 8,617 78 300 64,418 37,684 36,070 200 21,772 2,586 314,049 44,211 36,570 8,817 34,038 67,820 SHELLFISH, ETC. 480 630,741 1,682,655 2,790,7683 80,597 77,062 12,945 21,901 11,135 9,412 79,162 1,264 2,328,406 1,458 102,009 2,950,402 498,109 4,478,285 18,467,143 8,430 1,008 235,987 477,685 7,674,112 19,442,937 88 630,741 1,646,805 2,260 1,809,375 2,804,163 18,614,284 3,980,253 2,305 90,009 77,062 2,423,298 5,240,599 2,049,084 25,794,808 Indian River Species County Martin County Monroe County LANDINGS BY Species Amberjack Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Bonito Cobia Catfish (fresh water) --. Catfish (sea) Croaker Dolphin Drum (black) Eel 00 Flounder Sandperch Grouper Grunt Jack (common) Jewfish Kingfish, mackerel ..-- Mullet, (black) Mullet, (silver) Muttonfish Permit Pigfish Pompano Redfish (channel bass) ...- Sea trout (grey) Sea trout (spotted) ...............- Sea trout (white) Nassau County 13,116 SPECIES BY FOOD Okaloosa County 1,583 94,258 69,188 100 24,441 1,377 827 354 135,868 191 617 35,067 465,649 8,241 223 18,528 1,472 40,054 COUNTY 1958 FISH Palm Beach County 3,072 410 429,091 13,468 1,025 2,021 202 4,167 8,245 1,350 695 5,888 25,610 554 3,801 14,493 1,268,110 12,312 9,550 44,994 825 544 66,660 121 251 978 (Continued) Pasco & Hernando 1,026 188 146 507 1,606 1,770 2,673 1,930 843,517 5,925 546 122 3,958 21,814 Pinellas County 10,412 10,646 35,803 627 1,299 9,396 6,166 17,002 1,171,456 400 39,973 3,560 55,280 2,929,646 7,613 1,398 428 5,004 31,774 224,025 2,776 Putnam County 2,170,204 6,705 93,533 11,866 3,722 LANDINGS BY Nassau Species County Shad Shad (hickory) Sheepshead Snapper (mangrove) --- Snapper (red) Spanish mackerel ----.........- Spot Sturgeon Trigger fish Warsaw grouper White snapper (porgy) --- -.. Whiting (kingfish) -...-----...-. 65,565 Yellowtail Sardines Unclassified: Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ----........ 78,681 Alewife (herring) --------------- Cigarfish Menhaden 7,638,000 Tenpounder (Ladyfish) ----.- Trash fish 159,581 TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH -_ 7,797,581 Clams 165 Crab (blue, hard) 1,442,018 SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 FOOD FISH Okaloosa Palm Beach County County 11,630 1,007,026 35,264 1,605 12,738 2,854 78,715 843 3,376 18,941 3,026 4,930,657 (Continued) Pasco & Hernando 375 658 187 5,627 208 225 3,653 6,648 147 10,166 61 268 Pinellas County 3,218 11,026 6,941 524,378 261,552 234 Putnam County 368,553 19,217 199 50,200 1,165 30 27,998 805 2,048,921 6,895,397 894,088 5,451,235 2,673,800 NON-FOOD FISH 76,381 25,041 3.681 433 13 96,560 50 1,918 319 80 4,904 53,142 125,601 513 50 6,835 129,523 SHELLFISH, ETC. 767 688 16 16,256 137,305 v LANDINGS BY Nassau County Species Crab (stone) Spiny lobster (crawfish) .-- Oyster 1,764 Scallops Shrimp (heads on) : Upper East Coast ...------. 1,543,168 Upper West Coast ---..-_.. Central West Coast --.---- TOTAL SHRIMP 1,543,168 Squid Turtles: green U Terrapin: diamond back --.. 1,500 S Sponges: Glove Grass Wool Yellow TOTAL SHELLFISH .-----.. 1,445,447 GRAND TOTAL 10,864,877 St. Johns Species County Amberjack Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Bonito 7,532 SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 SHELLFISH, ETC. Okaloosa Palm Beach County County 5,461 23,105 23,105 821 6,149 2,198,448 6,902,059 FOOD FISH St. Lucie County 140,996 10,476 1,293 Sarasota County 647 32,765 (Continued) Pasco & Hernando Pinellas County Putnam County 13,943 132 26 772 539,798 539,798 2644 1,891 19,263 2,125 54,688 137,573 894,138 6,052,556 2,940,896 Taylor County 2,669 Volusia County Wakulla County 9,677 161 1,273 -- ---- LANDINGS BY SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 (Continued) Species Cobia Catfish (sea) Croaker Dolphin Drum (black) Flounder Sandperch Grouper Grunt Jack (common) Jewfish Kingfish mackerel --...... ^ Mullet (black) Mullet (silver) Muttonfish Permit Pigfish Pompano Redfish (channel bass) .--- Sea trout (grey) Sea trout (spotted) ..--- Sheepshead Snapper (mangrove) --.--.- Snapper (red) Spanish mackerel Spot Trigger fish Warsaw grouper White snapper (porgy) --- . Whiting, kingfish St. Johns County 13,707 4,250 31,658 207 1,619 265 167 14,363 2,579 4,007 824 871 185 28,012 531 2,186 357,132 FOOD St. Lucie County 2,790 140 1,517 3,691 1,859 6,424 50,429 2,785 43,313 835 224,186 187,224 4,360 336 24,747 14 532 2,746 105,155 5,062 41,341 176,701 578,356 130,309 4,554 482 69,563 FISH Sarasota County 210 143 329 7,915 272,134 3,929 27,153 946,829 9,204 142 48,470 48,198 128 462 4,248 3,808 100,618 26,962 620 Taylor County 590 32,670 5,338 251,451 3,554 170 6,365 105,153 456 2,675 8,644 Wakulla County 275 24,208 355,209 800 Volusia County 2,281 300 640 7,870 19,909 42,703 625 5,314 1,113,516 4,315 1,978 35,270 163 169,726 114 226,806 506 31,556 1,498 530 312 89,824 1,508 5,521 5,860 LANDINGS BY Species Sea bass (common) ---..___ Unclassified: Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH .-........- Menhaden Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH - St. Johns County 204 377 623 457,592 120 120 Clams 1,194 Crab (blue, hard) ______ 37 Crab (stone) Spiny lobster (crawfish) -....- Oyster 4,286 Scallop Shrimp (heads on): Upper East Coast .....-----... 1,077,622 TOTAL SHRIMP 1,077,622 Squid TOTAL SHELLFISH -. 5,517 GRAND TOTAL 1,540,851 SPECIES BY COUNTY 1958 FOOD FISH St. Lucie Sarasota County County 5,527 3,997 85,271 25,166 79 118 1,940,786 1,692,391 NON-FOOD FISH 4,303 6,210 10,513 SHELLFISH, ETC. 18,654 916,961 15,453 (Continued) Taylor County 1,130 2,912 65 423,842 267 267 Volusia County 13,864 22,972 195 1,803,898 1,925 232 2,157 787,7382 10,122 16,632 1,150 210 144 52,200 52,200 932,414 36,640 2,935,913 1,728,031 595,203 595,203 3,925 802,935 424,109 3,204,193 1. All species totaling less than 100 pounds are included under miscellaneous. 2. Crabs landed in Brevard County are included in Volusia County's total. 3. Crabs landed in Citrus and Dixie Counties are included in Levy County's total. 4. Sponges landed in Monroe County are included in Pinellas County's production. Wakulla County 200 50 393,631 1,870 1,870 2,028,367 6,493 2,034,860 2,430,361 LANDINGS AND VALUES BY SPECIES, EAST AND WEST COASTS OF FLORIDA, 1959 FOOD FISH Species Amberjack Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Bonito Cobia Catfish: freshwater --- Catfish: sea Ui Croaker W.0 Dolphin Drum: black Flounder Grouper Grunt Hogfish Jack: common ----- - Jewfish King mackerel King whiting Mullet: black Mullet: silver Muttonfish Permit Pigfish Pompano Redfish: channel bass --_________ EAST COAST Landings Value in pounds in dollars 32,547 3,364 1,283,852 75,185 3,278 8,346 2,744,592 30,838 60,183 8,091 52,337 108,790 191,642 27,278 5,423 77,049 8,947 2,195,727 795,927 2,610,972 147,754 35,490 1,287 2,683 115,495 131,103 1,627 135 136,088 4,511 197 835 384,243 2,159 6,018 1,052 4,553 17,950 22,442 2,046 949 2,466 716 252,509 70,042 130,549 12,559 7,063 129 215 64,908 19,272 WEST COAST Landings in pounds 12,571 6,235 900,453 616,573 912 16,181 23,080 357,219 55,449 7,369 85,499 142,795 5,750,301 114,729 13,973 831,173 53,129 1,238,616 24,778 30,444,446 669,271 77,557 29,401 7,209 410,519 692,444 Value in dollars 390 249 99,950 24,663 55 890 3,231 35,722 4,270 663 4,104 21,419 655,534 8,031 2,096 19,948 3,188 110,237 1,734 1,735,333 44,172 15,667 2,499 577 237,280 :92,095 TOTAL EAST & WEST COAST Landings in pounds 45,118 9,599 2,184,305 691,758 4,190 24,527 2,767,672 388,057 115,632 15,460 137,836 251,585 5,941,943 142,007 19,396 908,222 62,076 3,434,343 820,705 33,055,418 817,025 113,047 30,688 9,892 526,014 823,547 Value in dollars 2,017 384 236,038 29,174 252 1,725 387,474 37,881 10,288 1,715 8,657 39,369 677,976 10,077 3,045 22,414 3,904 362,746 71,776 1,865,882 56,731 22,730 2,628 792 302,188 111,367 LANDINGS AND VALUES BY SPECIES, EAST AND WEST COASTS OF FLORIDA, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Species Sardine Sea Bass: common - Sandperch; mojarra _-- Sea Trout: gray Sea Trout: spotted Sea Trout: white Shad Sheepshead Snapper: mangrove -- Snapper: red (-1 Snapper: vermilion - JP Snapper: white Snapper: yellowtail -. Spanish mackerel Spot __-- Sturgeon Tilefish Triggerfish Tripletail Warsaw grouper Unclassified: Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH --- Alewife Ballyhoo EAST Landings in pounds 45,490 89,647 33,620 768,106 539,540 46,213 44,746 629,138 1,297 5,999 86,390 2,352,071 827,845 235 2,946 821 13,598 COAST Value in dollars 5,231 6,096 3,900 184,345 64,745 3,836 7,607 174,900 311 420 22,461 211,686 75,334 35 162 49 1,224 324,288 21,079 6,210 404 16,576,380 1,929,058 20,434 5,413 WEST Landings in pounds 385 888 131,695 2,771,290 53,981 89,830 208,150 5,399,747 2,230 46,451 406,289 4,669,582 138,773 6,063 1,786 10,311 3,520 127,127 702,806 3,112 57,355,897 NON-FOOD FISH 613 50,060 758 117,670 COAST Value in dollars 8 107 9,087 629,083 5,830 7,186 32,471 1,420,133 535 3,252 89,384 401,584 8,326 1,061 179 516 225 8,899 52,710 233 5,794,806 2,503 16,474 TOTAL EAST & WEST COAST Landings V in pounds in d 385 46,378 221,342 1 33,620 3,539,396 81: 53,981 539,540 6 136,043 1 252,896 4 6,028,884 1,59 3,527 52,450 492,679 11 7,021,653 61 966,618 8 6,298 1,786 13,257 4,341 140,725 1 1,027,094 9,322 73,932,277 70,494 123,083 value dollars 8 5,338 5,183 3,900 3,428 5,830 4,745 1,022 0,078 5,033 846 3,672 1,845 3,270 3,660 1,096 179 678 274 0,123 73,789 637 7,723,864 3,116 17,232 LANDINGS AND VALUES BY SPECIES, EAST AND WEST COAST OF FLORIDA, 1959 (Continued) Species Cigarfish; round scad --_--.-- Menhaden Shark Tenpounder; ladyfish -.----- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH Clam S Conch , Crab: blue, hard Crab: blue, soft Crab: stone Spiny lobster; crawfish -__. Oyster Scallop Shrimp, Heads on: Campeche Tortugas Upper East Coast ---- Upper West Coast --_ Central West Coast ------- Central America TOTAL SHRIMP Squid Turtles: green Turtle: loggerhead --- EAST COAS Landings in pounds 46,636,852 1,013 663,872 _47,327,584 1,466 6,612,535 70,209 542,979 40,045 NON-FOOD FISH T WEi Value Landings in dollars in pounds 294,702 362,208 17,589,710 1,912 31 171,622 13,277 5,197,936 376,887 23,423,612 SHELLFISH, ETC. 469 17,060 17,764 337,239 13,895,380 3,238 23,169 254,573 176,468 2,637,754 12,254 1,414,953 81,779 15,524,863 13,787,611 4,511,256 1,360,402 2,893 2,179,504 141,698 616,060 4,511,256 1,360,402 32,252,629 1,995 4,015 TOTA EAST & COAS Landings in pounds 294,702 64,226,562 1,912 172,635 5,861,808 308,325 70,751,196 5,459 4,263 680,874 1,690 99,283 778,137 404,677 19,287 5,263,625 3,762,634 992 469,678 40,587 214,470 9,751,986 299 9,886 6,620 602 100 18,526 17,764 20,507,915 3,238 324,782 3,180,733 1,454,998 81,779 15,524,863 13,787,611 4,514,149 2,179,504 141,698 616,060 36,763,885 791 11,881 993 6,620 15 4,115 ST COAST Value in dollars 23,281 205,263 96 5,320 55,388 L VEST T Value in dollars 23,281 567,471 96 5,351 68,665 685,212 5,928 4,263 1,018,113 1,690 122,452 954,605 416,931 19,287 5,263,625 3,762,634 1,361,394 469,678 40,587 214,470 11,112,388 1,090 993 617 LANDINGS AND VALUES BY SPECIES, EAST AND WEST COASTS OF FLORIDA, 1959 (Continued) SHELLFISH, ETC. COAST Value in dollars WEST Landings in pounds COAST Value in dollars TOTAL EAST & WEST COAST Landings Value in pounds in dollars Sponges: Glove 36 316 36 316 Grass 1,544 7,751 1,544 7,751 Wool 23,853 273,656 23,853 273,656 Yellow 1,894 8,391 1,894 8,391 TOTAL SHELLFISH (Excluding Shrimp) _------ 7,273,244 550,500 18,366,434 2,285,588 25,639,678 2,836,083 GRAND TOTAL 75,688,464 4,216,847 131,398,572 18,140,700 207,087,036 22,357,547 Species EAST Landings in pounds SUMMARY OF MARINE LANDINGS BY COUNTY, 1959 Shellfish Food Non-Food Excluding Grand County Fish Fish Shrimp Shrimp Total Bay & Gulf 5,441,971 377,119 104,789 340,391 6,264,270 Brevard 1,714,003 11,320 1,037,5541 563,448 3,326,325 Broward 66,417 1,456 60,694 128,567 Charlotte 4,066,543 20,892 560,433 56,205 4,704,073 Citrus 945,120 21,937 5,578,2962 6,545,353 Collier 5,296,746 5,089 95,341 309,801 5,706,977 Dade 1,261,744 6,591 492,025 1,760,360 Dixie 620,063 13,125 2 633,188 Duval 1,008,879 103,185 1,050,689 1,176,052 3,338,805 Escambia 3,486,065 30,729 38,194 397,774 3,952,762 Franklin 3,247,470 22,499,376 2,908,662 1,382,673 30,038,181 Hillsborough -- 2,878,766 49 322,622 11,351,012 14,552,489 Indian River -- 929,677 437,721 1,345,189 2,712,587 Lee 9,762,495 37,523 1,838,232 7,191,205 18,829,455 LA Levy 762,001 46,605 54,4472 863,053 "1 Manatee 4,346,186 11,776 83,486 4,441,448 Martin 1,062,434 42,761 47,995 1,153,190 Monroe 4,903,724 118,318 2,755,657 11,106,520 18,884,219 Nassau 60,989 46,378,156 1,486,616 1,375,811 49,301,572 Okaloosa 1,443,726 67,354 2,078 21,019 1,534,177 Palm Beach 3,348,482 200 38,316 3,386,998 Pasco & Hernando -- 968,089 702 514 969,305 Pinellas 5,593,241 153,283 58,759 96,029 5,901,312 Putnam 3,111,532 316,323 843,687 4,271,542 St. Johns 274,923 385 326,858 1,119,098 1,721,539 St. Lucie 1,987,160 17,914 530,953 6,641 2,542,668 Sarasota 2,764,533 4,975 27,424 2,796,932 Taylor 322,028 615 322,643 Volusia 1,749,863 11,572 12,6681 270,206 2,044,309 Wakulla 507,132 14,145 3,937,460 4,458,737 TOTALS 73,932,277 70,751,196 25,639,678 36,763,885 207,087,036 1. Blue crabs landed in Volusia and Brevard Counties have been combined to avoid disclosure of individual statistics. 2. Blue crabs landed in Citrus, Levy and Dixie Counties have been combined to avoid disclosure of individual statistics. COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 FOOD FISH Species Bay & Gulf Brevard Broward Charlotte Citrus Collier Amberjack 423 1,262 Barracuda ---__ 126 Bluefish 409,198 7,391 1,719 13,349 485 48,984 Bluerunner 552,254 1,891 13,856 Bonito 912 Cobia 3,388 1,246 269 Catfish: fresh water --- 11,071 Catfish: sea 8,409 1,029 15,879 Croaker 664 Dolphin 2,540 Drum: black 2,846 6,803 7,542 17,671 Flounder 12,359 14,684 1,503 439 271 tn Grouper 683,307 26,749 5,199 101,371 5,068 88,708 00 Grunt 843 141 Hogfish 144 Jack: common 487,246 1,975 314 17,731 5,643 137,580 Jewfish 350 365 5,812 6,291 King mackerel 12,606 38,936 14,658 31,862 1,842 353,321 King whiting 2,355 68,423 281 1,045 Mullet: black 1,274,030 750,650 3,215,318 792,048 3,250,121 Mullet: silver 33,729 3,661 4,500 95,984 Muttonfish 500 784 2,675 Permit 103 682 5,917 Pigfish 347 221 Pompano 19,475 15,653 947 35,614 85,996 Redfish: channel bass .-.._.... 2,381 8,058 131,764 31,570 52,213 Sandperch; mojarra -------- 417 316 64,971 43,142 Seatrout: gray 5,337 Seatrout: spotted 90,374 237,236 641 249,570 86,678 144,749 Seatrout. white 1,492 1,429 5,852 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Species Sheepshead Snapper: mangrove ----- Snapper: red Snapper: vermilion -- Spanish mackerel Spot Sturgeon Tripletail Warsaw White snapper; porgy --_---- Yellowtail Seabass Sardines Un Unclassified: sO Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ------- Alewife: herring Cigarfish; round scad ------- Menhaden Shark Tenpounder; ladyfish ------- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH _ Clam Crab: blue, hard Crab: blue, soft Bay & Gulf 543 1,264 929,117 111 829,921 10,449 2,041 42,001 16,113 497 385 3,405 Brevard 2,651 129,679 168,459 182,256 462 45,275 910 Broward 3,465 627 12,437 5,362 153 9,172 183 323 Charlotte 2,478 4,024 20,196 29,358 51,817 58,564 521 Citrus 810 573 2,471 175 Collier 40,138 15,523 25,174 753,211 669 209 14,165 11,805 260 91,529 1,342 5,441,971 1,714,003 66,417 4,066,543 945,120 5,296,746 NON-FOOD FISH 5,641 323 246,484 9,576 9,019 587 115,418 815 3,324 1,486 1,456 20,892 21,937 855 377,119 11,320 1,456 20,892 21,937 5,089 SHELLFISH, ETC. 188 1,027,6142 558,276 135 See3 6,168 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 SHELLFISH, ETC. (Continued) Species Crab: stone Spiny lobster; crawfish .. Oyster Scallop Shrimp (heads on) : Campeche Key West Upper East Coast -- Upper West Coast -- TOTAL SHRIMP Squid Bay & Gulf Brevard 9,940 93,934 10,352 340,391 563,448 340,391 563,448 315 TOTAL SHELLFISH --------104,789 1,037,554 : GRAND TOTAL 6,264,270 3,326,325 FOOD FISH Species Dade Dixie Duval Escambia Franklin Hillsborough Amberjack --- 5,562 1,200 1,258 Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Cobia Catfish: fresh water ---- Catfish: sea Croaker Dolphin Drum: black Flounder ------ -- Grouper Grunt 2,225 15,528 67,429 124 524 2,783 25,523 18,080 24,605 2,827 600 14,675 Broward 60,694 Citrus 3,000 16,000 Charlotte 1,839 57 15,805 40,400 56,205 Collier 88,768 405 336 309,465 309,801 60,694 128,557 560,433 4,704,073 19,000 986,057 95,341 5,706,977 9,606 4,044 1,055 22,832 11,100 1,338 16,835 45,764 42,495 3,061 1,757 44,358 2,084 67,398 358 531 6,196 473 1,192 10,027 276,305 46,834 26,909 18,977 1,011,098 1,108 5,741 955 537,497 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Dade Dixie Duval Escambia Hogfish Jack: common ----- Jewfish King mackerel King whiting Mullet: black Mullet: silver Muttonfish Permit Pigfish Pompano Redfish, channel bass _------- Sandperch, mojarra ---- Os Seatrout: gray Seatrout: spotted Seatrout: white Shad: common Sheepshead Snapper: mangrove -- Snapper: red Spanish mackerel Spot ---- Trigger fish Tripletail Warsaw grouper White snapper; porgy -------- Yellowtail Sea bass Unclassified: Miscellaneous Bottom fish TOTAL FOOD FISH _..._... 3,459 9,787 1,309 138,790 9,510 107,865 7,480 352 15,289 756 5,553 17,166 16,051 739,999 138 1,215 42,072 451 6,724 1,261,744 2,235 423,187 300 6,010 2,406 10,701 128,631 356 154 1,550 585 4,905 3,104 395,328 152,430 1,022 221 8,294 22,062 9,013 4,778 65,473 158,491 1,786 51,014 1,867 6,101 746 120 886 525 13,062 6,810 274 1,305 467,541 16,428 184 9,357 2,650 43,321 11,248 3,821 2,169,799 163,451 6,379 4,323 45,446 12,723 560 13,374 1,536,094 550 4,346 508 66,627 611 1,579 195,571 6,400 3,432 100 168 49 63 189 1,658 2,849 16,665 620,063 1,008,879 3,486,065 3,247,470 Species Franklin Hillsborough 4,720 136 4,174 122 1,570,330 49,514 476 2,463 31,215 7,024 136,547 25,474 3,477 230 407,268 24,708 3,793 676 250 54,164 2,878,766 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 NON-FOOD FISH (Continued) Species Alewife; herring Ballyhoo Cigarfish; round scad ------------ Menhaden Shark Tenpounder; ladyfish ------- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH _ Crab: blue, hard Crab: blue, soft 0% Crab: stone ) Spiny lobster; crawfish --_-.- Oyster Scallops Shrimp (heads on): Campeche Central America ----- Central West Coast ------- Tortugas Upper East Coast --- Upper West Coast ------- TOTAL SHRIMP Squid Turtle: green Turtle: loggerhead TOTAL SHELLFISH ......._--- GRAND TOTAL Dade 338 5,413 154 686 6,591 215 Dixie 1,325 Duval 10,008 22,350 11,800 70,827 13,125 103,185 SHELLFISH, ETC. (See3) 1,024,893 57,309 434,501 21,781 1,176,052 1,176,052 Escambia 6,499 770 150 Franklin Hillsborouoh 8,778 17,569,431 23,310 1,215 4,919,952 30,729 22,499,376 8,436 1,637,383 8,371 12,568 397,774 397,774 8,819 4,015 492,025 1,760,360 1,050,689 633,188 3,338,805 316,807 3,103 2,752 1,268,757 240 11,133,693 85,444 36,029 65,651 5145 1,382,673 29,681 1,382,673 11,351,012 2,282 38,194 2,908,662 3,952,762 30,038,181 322,662 14.552.489 Frakln Hllborug - - --~- COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Indian Species River Lee Levy Manatee Martin Monroe Amberjack 103 2,479 Barracuda 1,326 Bluefish 58,313 16,474 2,216 99,137 226,776 102,834 Bluerunner 1,000 1,645 1,305 27,090 Cobia 2,136 110 10,959 Catfish: freshwater --- 127 Catfish: sea 3,081 18,331 110 Croaker 2,011 46,716 Dolphin 5,000 2,293 Drum: black 2,210 15,281 19,606 Flounder 1,808 514 984 132 0% Grouper 5,628 388,528 4,826 4,849 4,361 275,831 W Grunt 977 81,978 Hogfish 1,638 1,224 10,028 Jack: common 8,903 68,343 4,000 48,411 29,217 16,486 Jewfish 4,987 241 828 31,317 King mackerel 20,239 47,141 1,661 3,588 12,729 668,525 King whiting 126 975 231 2,108 85,760 2,599 Mullet: black 293,808 7,528,026 617,271 3,549,525 168,629 17,736 Mullet: silver 2,174 9,800 104,078 13,007 262,394 Muttonfish 4,014 6,857 5,327 63,882 Permit 4,693 5,939 387 8,264 Pigfish 500 1,324 Pompano 5,294 60,646 4,220 16,722 22,459 123,436 Redfish; channel bass .---...-. 5,694 235,228 19,455 86,115 20,711 2,673 Sandperch; mojarra ___---_ 1,274 6,549 2,669 83,036 Seatrout: gray 213 9,379 Seatrout: spotted 109,729 805,875 68,453 197,879 30,462 190,310 Seatrout: white 8,242 7,521 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 FOOD FISH (Continued) Species Sheepshead Snapper: mangrove _____- Snapper: red Snapper: vermilion ---- Spanish mackerel Spot Triple tail ________ Warsaw grouper White snapper; porgy ....-.-- Yellowtail Sea bass Tile fish O0 Unclassified: th Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ._------ Alewife; herring _______ - Ballyhoo Menhaden Tenpounder; ladyfish ....----- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH Clam Conch Crab: blue, hard __- Indian River 665 12,480 4,418 361,312 721 4,413 36,344 Lee 1,336 53,238 145,417 101,197 5,282 2,372 16,935 242,929 894 Levy 500 1,602 217 7,003 Manatee 5,145 1,961 1,641 69,866 38,158 Martin 29,727 3,413 5,935 138,158 22,486 819 2,625 1,049 13,247 272 73,552 663 50,528 4,159 Monroe 15 119,078 27,064 2,031 2,407,291 1,889 3,268 10,491 375,041 1,786 52,910 191 929,677 9,762,495 762,001 4,346,186 1,062,434 4,903,724 NON-FOOD FISH 329 3,459 117,230 425,559 18,829 547 4,967 178 12,162 36,976 46,276 3,350 23,754 1,075 437,721 37,523 46,605 11,776 42,761 118,318 SHELLFISH, ETC. 17,764 17,212 --._ 1,345,189 1,755,798 5,559,2963 77,280 47,995 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 SHELLFISH, ETC. (Continued) Species Crab: stone Spiny lobster; crawfish --- Oyster Scallop Shrimp (heads on) : Campeche Central America -- Central West Coast ------.-- Tortugas Upper East Coast -- Upper West Coast ---- TOTAL SHRIMP -- - Squid Turtles: green Turtles: loggerhead ---- TOTAL SHELLFISH ----.-- GRAND TOTAL Indian River 7,942 1,144 14,869 58,449 Levy 49,123 1,637 Manatee 6,206 Martin 3,669,341 213,104 11.236 3,287,179 2,3795 7.966 7,191,205 Monroe 83,721 2,635,118 705,688 317,512 10,083,320 11,106,520 3,687 S1,345,189 2,712,587 1,838,232 5,613,743 18,829,455 6,422,349 83,486 4,441,448 648 651 100 47,995 2,755,2134 1,153,190 18,883,776 FOOD FISH Palm Pasco & Species Nassau Okaloosa Beach Hernando Pinellas Putnam Amberiack 438 1.547 7933 Barracuda Bluefish Bluerunner Cobia Catfish: fresh water Catfish: sea 58,143 15,401 5,690 I, i 1,019 457,928 3,643 569 4,637 22,277 616 1,288 2,666,676 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Palm Pasco & Species Nassau Okaloosa Beach Hernando Pinellas Putnam Croaker 4,122 451 Dolphin 1,131 Drum: black 387 1,677 247 538 Flounder 11,989 2,939 158 30,303 265 Grouper 186,471 10,673 7,361 1,538,758 Grunt 401 361 2,424 7,510 Jack: common 8,406 6,114 16,222 Jewfish 139 671 2,557 King mackerel 3,857 1,818,363 1,770 69,251 King whiting 18,902 643 264 Mullet: black 243,725 13,966 890,426 2,843,176 59,649 Mullet: silver 2,234 13,885 3,986 3,718 O Muttonfish 20,986 0 Permit 548 640 Pompano 12,174 32,084 644 2,760 Redfish: channel bass ------ 190 1,592 2,939 32,862 175 Sandperch; mojarra 180 3,898 1,100 784 Seatrout: gray 218 Seatrout: spotted 32,545 857 45,041 254,809 Seatrout: white 415 1,848 Shad: common 381,049 Sheepshead 2,527 3,761 540 10,760 Snapper: mangrove __ 4,560 7,282 178 610 Snapper: red 728,120 12,983 228 588,851 Snapper: vermilion -- 1,289 Spanish mackerel 91,984 881,771 2,538 124,959 Spot 1,355 190 3,031 1,246 Sturgeon 5,310 Triggerfish 5,988 Warsaw grouper 35,608 135 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 FOOD FISH Species White snapper; porgy _------ Yellowtail Sea bass: common Unclassified: Bottom fish Miscellaneous TOTAL FOOD FISH ------- Alewife; herring Ballyhoo 0N Cigarfish; round scad ---_-. s Menhaden Tenpounder; ladyfish _-_--- Trash fish TOTAL NON-FOOD FISH Nassau Okaloosa 2,811 98 Palm Beach 2,094 15,493 24,287 545 (Continued) Pasco & Hernando 130 1,639 316 Pinellas Putnam 23,210 60,989 1,443,726 3,348,482 968,089 5,593,241 3,111,532 NON-FOOD FISH 2,440 22,578 10,043 440 47,448 46,141,530 619 16,847 5,994 236,626 200 702 124,271 306,280 _46,378,156 67,354 200 702 153,283 316,323 SHELLFISH, ETC. Clam Crab: blue, hard Crab: stone Spiny lobster; crawfish ----- Oyster Shrimp (Heads on) Central West Coast --_----- Tortugas Upper East Coast --- Upper West Coast - TOTAL SHRIMP 146 1,485,565 905 1,375,811 1,948 38,316 21,019 1,375,811 21,019 843,687 685 27,389 1,974 32 1,795 94,433 1,596 96,029 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 SHELLFISH, ETC. Palm Nassau Okaloosa Beach (Continued) Pasco & Hernando 104 TOTAL SHELLFISH -.____-- 1,486,616 2,078 38,316 514 59,202 843,687 GRAND TOTAL 49,301,572 1,534,177 3,386,998 969,305 5,901,755 4,271,542 FOOD FISH Species St. Johns St. Lucie Sarasota Taylor Volusia Wakulla Amberjack Bluefish Bluerunner Bonito Cobia Catfish: freshwater __--___ Catfish: sea Croaker Dolphin Drum: black Flounder Grouper Grunt Hogfish Jack: common Jewfish 5,288 137 5,991 22,607 2,771 134 123 488 506,531 817 3,278 1,903 378 7,346 545 406 69,842 17,211 338 39,456 973 4,308 3,000 2,684 3,347 728 535,731 11,262 1,581 298 319 16,481 6,331 22,360 334 1,252 55,084 1,092 1,289 12,031 31,883 7,000 520 517 1,613 300 1,115 5,285 Species Squid Sponges: Glove Grass Wool Yellow Pinellas Putnam 36 1,544 23,8534 1,8944 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) FOOD FISH Species St. Johns St. Lucie Sarasota Taylor Volusia Wakulla King mackerel 117 140,262 38,667 8,529 King whiting 166,412 11,596 18,732 Mullet: black 13,171 162,895 1,567,568 177,941 986,264 480,383 Mullet: silver 6,898 78,307 1,289 2,482 Muttonfish 192 Permit 2,270 Pigfish 1,000 Pompano 1,594 13,377 32,762 1,267 504 Redfish; channel bass -.-----_ 4,896 10,471 38,048 5,534 57,444 2,560 Sandperch; mojarra --- -- 275 3,822 376 Seatrout: gray 702 12,743 250 Seatrout: spotted 4,069 92,633 127,771 91,869 221,453 10,241 S Seatrout: white 1,250 %0 Sheepshead 463 7,682 9,433 229 Snapper: mangrove -_ -- 12,678 1,493 Snapper: red 39,405 184,421 155,529 673 176,543 1,025 Snapper: vermilion ---- Spanish mackerel 1,078 403,852 62,822 776 554 Spot 2,672 202,625 1,935 50,065 1,416 Sturgeon 137 Triggerfish 241 1,920 Tripletail 674 Warsaw grouper 533 6,675 772 White snapper; porgy .-------. 294 1,016 628 Yellowtail 16,490 66 Sea bass 1,208 6,835 18,391 Unclassified: Bottomfish 731 84,910 42,022 15,407 72,457 Miscellaneous 286 705 217 219 260 158 TOTAL FOOD FISH --.--_ 274,923 1,987,160 2,764,533 322,028 1,749,863 507,132 COUNTY LANDINGS BY SPECIES, 1959 (Continued) Species Alewife, herring Menhaden Trash fish TOTAL NON FOOD FISH .. Clam Crab: blue, hard Crab: stone "-J Spiny lobster; crawfish ....-. 0 Oyster Scallop Shrimp (heads on) : Upper East Coast -----..... TOTAL SHRIMP Squid TOTAL SHELLFISH -----.. GRAND TOTAL St. Johns NON-FOOD FISH St. Lucie Sarasota 9,340 8,574 Taylor 1,175 3,800 Volusia 10,071 1,501 Wakulla 8,792 5,353 385 17,914 4,975 615 11,572 14,145 SHELLFISH, ETC. 1,320 16,219 315,892 521,485 92 2 3,928,593 8,870 2,960 378 9,468 1,055 9,438 1,018 7,921 8,489 170 1,119,098 6,641 270,206 1,119,098 208 326,858 1,721,539 6,641 530,953 2,542,668 27,424 2,796,932 270,206 1,787 12,668 322,643 2,044,309 3,937,460 4,458,737 1. Species whose landings are 100 pounds or less have been combined under Miscellaneous, bottom fish or trash fish. 2. Volusia County blue crab production has been combined with that of Brevard County to avoid divulging a firm's individual statistics. 3. Citrus and Dixie Counties blue crab production were combined with that of Levy County. Reason same as 2. 4. Sponges landed in Monroe County are included in Pinellas County's production. 5. Upper East Coast shrimp reported on the West Coast were caught on upper East Coast grounds but were landed at West Coast Ports. 37i3 K-,il c- EDITORIAL NOTES ABOUT THE COVER. Most bridges in Florida serve, along with their other duties, as aids to fishing. This one at John's Pass. near St. Petersburg, shows a typical week-end popularity. Note the specially built ramp to keep anglers away from traffic. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The following credit lines are given for pictures used in this publication. Page numbers follow the source. Ron Phillips 94, 29 and top 37 Ron Phillips and Robert F. Hutton 99 Florida State News Bureau ..-- Cover, 26 and 30, Holley Studio, Palm Beach ----... .___....--.--- 39 Cape Coral D, velopmjnt, Ft. -M-'-.s _.bottom 37 Warren Milleri .- 33 Bay T.ow\ing & Dirdgin-g Co., M\bile, Alabama 20 Artcraft Studio, Panama City 21 Lt. Comdr. Harry ia inmgill (deceased), St. Petersburg 1 John Williams, Miami Herald ... 4 Public Information Dept., FSU - REQUEST. Extra effort always goes into the preparl'tiun of our biennial reports. Cost of production limits the number that can be printed. In order that the fullest possible use can be made of each copy, PLEASE be good enough to give this copy to your nearest library when you have finished with it. |