Material Information |
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Title: |
AID experience in agricultural research: a review of project evaluation |
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Series Title: |
A.I.D. program evaluation discussion paper no. 13 |
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Physical Description: |
xiv, 257 p. ; 28 cm |
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Language: |
English |
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Creator: |
Crawford, Paul R. Development Alternatives, Inc. Barclay, A. H. Jr. |
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Publisher: |
Office of Evaluation, Bureau for Program and Policy Coordination, U.S. Agency for International Development |
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Publication Date: |
1982 |
Subjects |
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Subjects / Keywords: |
Agriculture ( lcsh ) Farm life ( lcsh ) Farming ( lcsh ) Agriculture -- Florida ( lcsh ) Farm life -- Florida ( lcsh ) |
Notes |
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Funding: |
Florida Historical Agriculture and Rural Life |
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Front Cover
Front Cover
Title Page
Page i
Page ii
Table of Contents
Page iii
Page iv
Page v
Page vi
List of annexes
Page vii
Page viii
Page ix
Unnumbered ( 11 )
List of Tables
Page xi
Page xii
Preface
Page xiii
Page xiv
Summary
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Acknowledgement
Page 5
Page 6
Introduction
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Section I: Recent trends in agricultural research: A review of the literature
Page 11
Introduction
Page 11
Changes in agricultural research objectives
Page 12
Changes in agricultural research methodology
Page 13
The trend towards on-farm adaptive research
Page 14
Page 15
Improving communication between farmers and researchers
Page 16
The trends towards holistic interdisciplinary research
Page 17
Increased attention to national research networks
Page 18
The duration of research projects
Page 19
Page 20
Section II: Factors affecting past aid investment in agricultural research
Page 21
Introduction
Page 21
The focus on extension and university support in the 1950's
Page 22
Congressionally imposed limitations on agricultural research
Page 23
Changes in aid staffing patterns and agricultural research
Page 24
Page 25
Impact of the new directions mandate on agricultural research
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Notes
Page 29
Page 30
Section III: Recent aid agricultural research support
Page 31
Introduction
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Bureau- and mission-funded agricultural research
Page 34
Aid support of international agricultural research centers
Page 34
Recent trends in centrally funded agricultural research
Page 35
Collaborative research support programs
Page 35
Strengthening grants to U.S. universities
Page 36
Notes
Page 37
Page 38
Section IV: Review of aid's agricultural research projects
Page 39
Methodology and limitations of the analysis
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Evaluation coverage of implementation issues
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Findings: Mission- and regionally-funded projects
Page 47
Introduction
Page 47
Research related issues
Page 48
Focus on small farmers
Page 48
Page 49
On-farm experimentation and small farmer participation
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
Multi-disciplinary research
Page 54
Research design and implementation
Page 54
Page 55
Scope and timing problems
Page 56
Page 57
Aid support for agricultural research
Page 58
Institutional limitations on use of research findings
Page 58
Page 59
Project implementation issues
Page 60
Host government support of agricultural research
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Counterpart storages
Page 64
Page 65
Inadequate counterpart compensation
Page 66
Participant training issues
Page 67
Page 68
Expatriate technical assistance
Page 69
Page 70
Procurement
Page 71
Page 72
Centrally funded agricultural research projects
Page 73
Page 74
Establishing linkages with host institutions
Page 75
Host country researcher participation
Page 75
Long term expatriate staff performance
Page 76
Project scope and funding inadequacies
Page 76
Technical aspects of the research
Page 76
Page 77
Aid support of centrally funded projects
Page 78
Dissemination of research findings
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Section V: Summary and conclusions
Page 81
Introduction
Page 81
Summary of findings: Mission- and regionally funded projects
Page 82
Focus on small farmers
Page 82
On-farm testing and farmer participation
Page 82
Multi-disciplinary research
Page vi
Research design and implementation
Page 83
Aid supervision of agricultural research
Page 83
Scope and timing problems
Page 83
Host government support
Page 84
Counterpart shortages
Page 84
Participant training programs
Page 84
Long- and short-term expatriate
Page 85
Procurment problems
Page 85
Centrally funded projects: Summary of findings
Page 85
Page 86
Postscript: What lessons can be learned from routine evaluations?
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
Page 90
Annexes
Page 91
Page 92
Annex 1, Tables 1: AID capital & technical assistance projects in agricultural research, education and extension 1962-1972
Page 93
Annex 1, Tables 2: AID program levels-agriculture and rural development
Page 94
Annex 1, Tables 3: Chronological listing of centrally funded agricultural research projects
Page 95
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
Annex 2: Agency for international development - Agricultural research appropriations, 1978-1981
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Annex 3: AID grants to international agricultural research centers and programs
Page 111
Page 112
Annex 4: The international agricultural research centers
Page 113
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
Page 118
Page 119
Page 120
Page 121
Page 122
Annex 5: Collaborative research support programs (CRSPs)
Page 123
Page 124
Annex 6, Table 1: AID grants to U.S. universities under 211 (d)
Page 125
Page 126
Annex 6, Table 2: Title XII strengthening grants, 1981
Page 127
Page 128
Annex 7: Projects not included in the sample
Page 129
Page 130
Page 131
Page 132
Annex 8: Identification of the sample
Page 133
Page 134
Page 135
Page 136
Annex 9: Projects not included in the sample
Page 137
Page 138
Page 139
Page 140
Page 141
Page 142
Annex 10, Table 1: Revised questionnaire used in the analysis of mission and regionally funded agricultural research projects
Page 143
Page 144
Page 145
Annex 10, Table 2: Revised questionnaire used in the analysis of centrally funded agricultural research projects
Page 146
Annex 11: Characteristics of aid project evaluations
Page 147
Page 148
Annex 11, Table 1: Characteristics of mission- and regionally funded project evaluation documents
Page 149
Annex 11, Table 2: Characteristics of centrally funded project evaluation documents
Page 150
Page 151
Page 152
Page 153
Page 154
Annex 11, Table 3: Evaluation data - Mission and regionally funded projects
Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
Page 158
Page 159
Page 160
Page 161
Page 162
Page 163
Page 164
Page 165
Page 166
Annex 11, Table 4: Evaluation data - Centrally funded projects
Page 167
Page 168
Page 169
Page 170
Annex 12, Table 1: Directing research at small farmers
Page 171
Annex 12, Table 2: Constraints and the effect of new technology
Page 172
Annex 12, Table 3: Design and implementation of the research
Page 173
Annex 12, Table 4: Project scope and time frame
Page 174
Annex 12, Table 5: Performance of AID mission in supervision of agricultural research projects
Page 175
Annex 12, Table 6: Extension and the research/Extension linkage
Page 176
Annex 12, Table 7: Host government support to projects
Page 177
Annex 12, Table 8: Manifestations of inadequate government support of agricultural research projects
Page 178
Annex 12, Table 9: Reasons for inadequate government support of agricultural research projects
Page 179
Annex 12, Table 10: Counterpart shortages
Page 180
Annex 12, Table 11: Performance of the participant training programs of the projects in the sample
Page 181
Annex 12, Table 12: Expatriate technical assistance performance
Page 182
Annex 12, Table 13: Problems with procurement
Page 183
Page 184
Annex 13: Scope of work
Page 185
Page 186
Annex 14: Thumbnail sketches of projects in the sample
Page 187
Page 188
Page 189
Page 190
Page 191
Page 192
Page 193
Page 194
Page 195
Page 196
Page 197
Page 198
Page 199
Page 200
Page 201
Page 202
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Page 221
Page 222
Page 223
Page 224
Page 225
Page 226
Page 227
Page 228
Page 229
Page 230
Page 231
Page 232
Page 233
Page 234
Page 235
Page 236
Bibliography of project evaluations
Page 237
Page 238
Page 239
Page 240
Page 241
Page 242
Page 243
Page 244
Page 245
Page 246
Page 247
Page 248
Bibliography of non-project related materials
Page 249
Page 250
Page 251
Page 252
Page 253
Page 254
Page 255
Page 256
Page 257
Page 258
A.I.D. evaluation publications
Page A 1
Page A 2
Page A 3
Back Cover
Back Cover
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