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SOLAR/2018-79/04 Monthly Performance Report REEDY CREEK UTILITIES APRIL 1979 SNational Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Program National Solar Data Program NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. MONTHLY PERFORMANCE REPORT REEDY CREEK UTILITIES APRIL 1979 I. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The Reedy Creek site is a two story, 6,100 square foot concrete block office building located in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The solar energy system is designed to provide space heating, domestic hot water and space cooling. The collector subsystem is composed of a horizontal array of 16 parabolic trough collectors, manufactured by AAI Corporation, with tracking absorber tubes. The collector array is an integral part of the building's roof, with the reflector troughs oriented so that each major axis is in an east-west direction. The 16 absorber tubes are moved in unison in a north-south direction by the solar tracking system. The total collector aperture area is 3,840 square feet. Water is used as the heat collec- tion, transfer, and storage medium. Collected solar energy is stored in a 10,000-gallon hot water tank, located adjacent to the building and shaded by the roof. Domestic hot water is provided by a heat exchanger immersed in this tank. Space heating is provided by circulation of hot water from the storage tank through heat exchangers located in the central air distribution system. No auxiliary energy is provided for either domestic hot water or space heating. A 25-ton absorption chiller utilizes hot water from solar storage to provide chilled water to a 10,000-gallon cold water storage tank. For space cooling, water from this cold tank is circulated through heat exchangers located in the building's central air distribution system. Auxiliary cooling is provided by supplemental cold water from the utility district's central chiller plant, which is powered by fossil fuels. The system, shown schematically in Figure 1, has five modes of solar operation. Mode 1 Collector-to-Storage: This mode is entered when the collector absorber plate temperature is 100F higher than the temperature at the bottom of the hot storage tank (water solar thermal storage). Water is circulated through the collector array-storage loop by pump P1 until the temperature of the water at the bottom of storage rises to within 30F of that of the collector absorber plate. Mode 2 Storage-to-Space Heating: This mode is entered when the temperature falls below the setting of the thermostats located in the occupied areas. Since this is the only means of space heating avail- able, no minimum tank temperature is specified. Pump P2 causes hot water to flow directly from the storage tank to the heat exchanger in the air-handling unit, and back to the storage tank. Mode 3 Domestic Hot Water Heating: Domestic hot water (DHW) is provided by passing city supply water through a heat exchanger immersed in the solar thermal storage tank. No conventional water heater exists, thus water is heated only upon demand. A tempering valve is used when neces- sary to reduce the temperature of water leaving the heat exchanger. If the water is too hot, cold supply water is mixed with it in the tempering valve before going to the domestic hot water line. Mode 4 Chilled Water Production: This mode is entered when the temperature of the water in the top of the solar thermal storage tank is at or above the generator operating temperature (nominally 1800F) and that of the water at the bottom of the 10,000-gallon chilled water storage is greater than 450F. Hot water is drawn from the solar thermal storage tank to operate the generator section of the absorption chiller and cold water is circulated through the chiller from the chilled water storage. Energy is removed from the cold water, lowering its tempera- ture; the energy is rejected though the cooling tower, and the cold water returns to the chilled water storage tank. Whenever the temperature * 1001 COLLECTOR PLANE TOTAL INSOLATION * 1002 COLLECTOR PLANE DIFFUSED INSOLATION V T001 OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE SPACE HEATING OR COOLING SUPPLY (TRACKING MECHANISM) EP403 T402 v W502 COLD WATER SUPPLY DOMESTIC HOT WATER AUX. CHILLED WATER REVISED 4/5/79 Figure 1. REEDY CREEK SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM SCHEMA TIC of the water going to the generator exceeds the upper limit of 1950F, the water is tempered with cooler water returning through valve V4. Mode 5 Space Cooling: The space cooling mode is initiated when the building temperature exceeds the setting of the conditioned space thenrmostat. Chilled water from the chilled water storage is then circulated by pump P6 to the heat exchangers in the building air distribu- tion system. If the chilled water storage system is not able to meet the cooling load, an auxiliary chilled water supply is available from the central energy plant. II. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION The system performance evaluations discussed in this section are based primarily on the analysis of the data presented in the attached computer- generated monthly report. This attached report consists of daily site thermal and energy values for each subsystem, plus environmental data. The performance factors discussed in this report are based upon the definitions contained in NBSIR 76-1137, Thermal Data Requirements and Performance Evaluation Procedures for the National Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Program. A. Introduction The Reedy Creek solar energy system operated continuously throughout the month of April. The domestic hot water demand was 0.19 million Btu; the space heating demand was 0.48 million Btu; the space cooling demand was 9.78 million Btu. The solar energy system supplied 100 percent of the domestic hot water and space heating requirements, and 81 percent of the space cooling requirements these quantities are reported in the attached computer printout as loads. B. Weather For April, the average outside ambient temperature measured at the site was 750F. The long-term average temperature is 72F at the Orlando weather station. The average measured insolation in the plane of the array was only 1,642 Btu/ft2-day. This is considerably less than the long-term average of 1,896 Btu/ft2-day for April, which was derived from measurements also taken at the Orlando weather station. C. System Thermal Performance Collector Of the 189.13 million Btu incident on the collector array, 28.80 million Btu were collected and delivered to the solar thermal stor- age tank. This represents an array efficiency of 15.2 percent. Operating energy of 1.43 Million Btu (419 kwh) was required to collect and store this solar energy. Storage Of the 28.80 million Btu delivered to storage, 15.93 million Btu were subsequently removed for use within the system. Temperature probes within the solar thermal storage tank indicate that the internal energy of the water decreased by 0.89 million Btu during the month. This indi- cates a resulting loss to the environment of 11.88 million Btu through the tank insulation. A further discussion of the tank insulation heat trans- fer is contained in Section II-D, Observations. domestic Hot Water Domestic hot water is provided to the building by passing city water through a heat exchanger that is immersed in the solar thermal storage tank. A total of 383 gallons of water at an average temperature of 1300F were supplied by this system during April. The average temperature increase was 60F, which resulted in a measured demand of 0.19 million Btu. All of this energy was supplied by the solar energy system. There was no operating energy required. Space Heating Space heating was required during a portion of six different days during April Hot water was pumped from the solar thermal storage tank to a heat exchanger coil in the air ducts to satisfy this requirement. An operating energy expenditure of 0.08 million Btu (23 '.wh) was required to satisfy the 0.48 million Btu demand. Abscrption Chiller The absorption chiller operated on 13 occasions to re- .J,,e the chilled water storage temperature during April. Use of 0.73 mil- lion Btu of electrical energy from the auxiliary conventional cooling system was -equired to assist the absorption chiller to meet the cooling load on nine days of the month. The absorption chiller utilized 15.26 million Btu from the solar thermal storage tank to remove 9.20 million Btu from the chilled w,-ter storage (see attached Auxiliary Performance data). The resulting coefficient of performance of 0.602 is slightly higher than that exper- it,'. in the past few months. It is the result of consistently good solar energy collection which maintained a high storage tank temperature, -.nd crsistent operation of the chiller at generator and evaporator tem- -rati.res which result in high efficiency. Chilled Water Storage Performance of the chilled water storage (see at- tac--ed Auxiliary Storage Performance data) shows that 9.20 million Btu were removed by the chiller, 7.96 million Btu were added from the condi- tiered space during cooling, and the internal energy of the chilled water stora e decreased by 0.22 million Btu. This implies that 1.02 million Btu wer- -ilned by the water from the ambient environment through the insula- rpce Cooling Space cooling was required on all of the working days of "' month. The space cooling load was 9.78 million Btu. Water from the chilled water storage was pumped through the air duct heat exchangers to remove 7.9t million Btu. Chilled water from the central plant was required to assist in s:,-'orting the coolinl load during nine days of the month. is resulted f,-,. the previous use of the chilled water storage for space cooling, which had raisPd the storage temperature to a level near the room rremeratu.- M: ri.le, suffici-nt solar energy had not been collected to all j use of t atbs'rption chiller. D. Observations During the month of April, the ratio of direct to diffuse solar radiation was quite high, due to a lack of cloud cover. The solar collectors essen- tially collect only direct solar radiation due to the reflector geometry and, therefore, a relatively large amount of solar energy was collected during April. As a result of this, the absorption chiller operated at a high efficiency while being supplied with this high temperature thermal energy. Losses from the storage tank during April were relatively large, at 11.88 million Btu. This loss during the month of March was only slightly smal- ler, being 8.5 million Btu. Both of these values are larger than would be expected for the insulated storage tank, and larger than has been exper- ienced in previous months. The mode of this energy loss from the tank, if not through the insulation, cannot be detected with the current instrument- ation present at the site. This loss which is larger than previous months may be due to instrumentation changes which were made at the site during February. Speculation as to the method of loss might include very low flow conditions through the collectors during norn-collection periods. This might occur as the result of thermosyphoning from the storage tank, or occasional short cycling of the collector pumps, which would generally not be seen when occurring between data scans by the instrumentation pack- age. E. Energy Savings Total system electrical energy savings of -0.4 million Btu (-123 kwh) (expense) were realized. This value assumes that, had there not been a solar energy system, the energy requirements would have been met by an electrical hot water heater and by a conventional elc-'trical heat pump. The value of energy savings is negative this jnonth, priwerily as a result of the extremely low space heating load. Space heating electrical savings which result from a greater load are generally larger than the collector operating energy, and normally result in a net electrical savings. III. ACTION STATUS The discrepancy of the temperature sensor at the generator exit of the absorption chiller is being investigated. SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT SITE SUMMARY SULAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 SITE/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION: THE REEDY CREEK SITE IS A 6100 SQ. FT. CONCRETE BLOCK OFFICE BUILDING. THE LIQUID SYSTEM EMPLOYS 3840 SQ. FT. OF PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTORS WHICH FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ROOF. THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE SPACE HEATING, COOLING AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER. STORAGE CONSISTS OF 10 000 GALLONS OF BOTH HOT AN6 COLD WATER. AN ABSORPTION CYCLE CHILLER PROVIDES COOLING, A RADIANT HOT WATER COIL PROVIDES HEATING AND A COIL SUBMERGED I THE HOT STORAGE TANK PROVIDES HOT WATER. AUXILIARY COOLING IS PROVIDED BY CHILLED WATER FROM THE CENTRAL COOLING PLANT. THERE IS NO AUXILIARY DHW OR HEATING. GENERAL SITE DATA: INCIDENT SOLAR ENERGY 189.129 MI COLLECTED SOLAR ENERGY AVERAGE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AVERAGE BUILDING TEMPERATURE ECSS SOLAR CONVERSION EFFICIENCY ECSS OPERATING ENERGY TOTAL SYSTEM OPERATING ENERGY TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMED LLION BTU 49252 BTU/SQ.FT. 28.799 MILLION BTU 7500 BTU/SQ.FT. 75 DEGREES F 74 DEGREES F 0.08 1.427 MILLION BTU 5.461 MILLION BTU 34.987 MILLION BTU SUBSYSTEM SUMMARY: LOAD SOLAR FRACTION SOLAR ENERGY USED OPERATING ENERGY AUX. THERMAL ENERGY AUX. ELECTRIC FUEL AUX. FOSSIL FUEL ELECTRICAL SAVINGS FOSSIL SAVINGS HOT WATER 0.191 100 0.191 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.191 N.A. HEATING 0.477 100 0.477 0.085 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.175 N.A. COOLING 9.781 81 15.264 3.949 1.817 0.727 N.A. 0.643 N.A. SYSTEM TOTAL 10.450 MILLION 83 PERCENT 15.932 MILLION 5.461 MILLION 1.817 MILLION 0.727 MILLION N.A. MILLION -0.419 MILLION N.A. MILLION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE FACTOR: 0.507 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA @ DENOTES NULL DATA N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA REFERENCE: USER'S GUIDE TO THE MONTHLY PERFORMANCE REPORT OF THE NATIONAL SOLAR DATA PROGRAMFEBRUARY 28,1978, SOLAR/0004-78/18 BTU BTU BTU BTU BTU BTU BTU BTU SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT SITE SUMMARY SOLAR/2018-79/U- SITE: REEDY CREEK ~-PORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 SITE/SYSIEM DESCRIPTION: THE REED CREEK SITE IS A 6100 SQ. FT. CONCRETE BLOCK OFFICE bUILDING. TE LIQUID SYSTEM EMPLOYS 3840 SQ. FT. OF PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTORS WHICH FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ROOF. THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE SPACE HEATING COOLING AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER. STORAGE CONSISTS CF 10,000 GALLONS OF BOTH HOT AN5 COLD WATER. AN ABSORPTION CYCLE CHILLER PROVIDES .? LING, A RADIANT HCT WATER COIL PROVIDES HEATING AND A COIL SURBMRGED IN THE HOT STORAGE TANK PROVIDES HOT WATER. AUXILIARY COOLING IS "Rr:VIDED BY CHILLED WATER FROM THE CENTRAL COOLING PLANT. THERE IS NO AUXILIARY DOn OP HEATING. GENERAL SITE DATA: INrIDENT SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTED SOLAR ENERGY AVERAGE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AVERAGE BUILDING TEMPERATURE ECSS SOLAR CONVERSION EFFICIENCY ECSS OPERATING ENERGY TOTAL SYSTEM OPERATING ENERGY TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMED 1C9.531 559310 30.383 85167 24 23 0.08 1.506 5.761 36.911 GIGA JOULES KJ/SQ.M. GIGA JOULES KJ/SQ.M. DEGREES C DEGREES C GIGA GIGA GIGA JOULES JOULES JOULES SUBSYSTEM SUMMARY: LOAD SOLAR FRACTION SOLAR ENERGY USED OPERATING ENERGY AUX. THERMAL ENG AUX. ELECTRIC FUEL AUX. FOSSIL FUEL ELECTRICAL SAVINGS FOSSIL SAVINGS HOT WATER 0.201 100 0.201 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.201 N.A. HEATING 0.504 100 0.504 0.089 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.185 N.A. COOLING 10.319 81 16.103 4.166 1.917 0.767 N.A. 0.678 N.A. SYSTEM TOTAL 11.024 GIGA JOULES 83 PERCENT 16.808 GIGA JOULES 5.761 GIGA JOULES 1.917 GIGA JOULES 0.767 GIGA JOULES N.A. GIGA JOULES -0.442 GIGA JOULES N.A. GIGA JOULES SYSTEM PERFORMANCE FACTOR: 0.507 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA @ DENOTES NULL DATA N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA REFERENCE: USER'S GUIDE TO THE MONTHLY PERFORMANCE REPORT OF THE NATIONAL SCLAR DATA PROGRAM,FEBRUARY 28,1978, SOLAR/0004-78/18 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT ENERGY COLLECTION AND STORAGE SUBSYSTEM (ECSS) SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS ID SOLAR/2018-79/04 AMBIENT TEMP DEG-F INCIDENT SOLAR ENERGY MILLION BTU 5.621 6.099 5.805 6.007 3.504 8.446 8.397 7.672 5.488 7.396 6.271 6.631 5.477 8.140 8.581 8.458 * 8.045 7.668 6.337 5.566 5.891 0.762 2.039 6.651 6.687 6.263 8.248 4.371 189.129 6.304 Q001 ENERGY TO LOADS MILLION BTU -0.000 0.043 1.287 0.003 0.008 2.328 1.242 0.115 0.757 0.009 0.014 1.409 0.000 1.583 1.047 1.259 * 0.889 0.083 0.870 0.000 0.045 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.013 0.360 1.470 0.012 15.932 0.531 AUX THERMAL TO ECSS MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. -------- ECSS OPERATING ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.034 0.047 0.037 0.049 0.020 0.079 0.079 0.071 0.036 * 0.058 0.052 0.048 0.034 0.077 0.076 0.080 * 0.073 0.066 0.044 0.031 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.041 0.040 0.071 0.010 1.427 0.048 Q102 ECSS ENERGY REJECTED MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. ECSS SOLAR CONVERSION EFFICIENCY -0.000 0.007 0.222 0.000 0.002 0.276 0.148 0.015 0.138 0.001 0.002 0.213 0.000 0.194 0.122 0.149 0.110 0.011 0.137 0.000 0.008 0.012 0.004 0.001 0.002 0.057 0.178 0.003 I----------,--- 0.084 N111 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. 75 N113 SOLAR HEATING AND CCOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT COLLECTOR ARRAY PERFORMANCE SOLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBSID INCIDENT SOLAR ENERGY MILLION BTU 5.621 6.099 5.805 6.007 3.504 8.446 8.397 7.672 5.488 * 7.396 6.271 6.631 5.477 8.140 8.581 8.458 8.045 7.668 6.337 5.566 5.891 0.762 2.039 6.651 6.687 6.263 8.248 4.371 189.129 6.304 Q0001 OPERATIONAL INCIDENT ENERGY MILLION BTU 2.961 4.101 3.292 4.577 1.976 7.555 7.539 6.524 3.150 5.215 4.198 4.540 3.235 7.178 7.501 7.484 * 6.897 6.075 4.088 2.521 2.481 0.000 0.000 4.668 3.690 3.681 6.883 1.065 131.867 4.3q6 DAYTIME AMBIENT TEMP DEG F COLLECTOR ARRAY EFFICIENCY COLLECTED SOLAR ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.376 0.714 0.593 0.804 0.306 2.012 1.995 1.487 0.450 0.984 0.741 0.810 0.595 1.651 2.065 2.048 * 1.890 1.418 0.802 0.382 0.304 0.000 0.000 1.087 0.704 0.702 1.864 0.095 28.799 0.960 Q100 82 0.152 N100 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. 0.067 0.117 0.102 0. 134 0.087 0.238 0.238 0.194 0.082 0.133 0.118 0.122 0.109 0.203 0.241 0.242 0.235 0.185 0.127 0.069 0.052 0.000 0.000 0.163 0.105 0.112 0.226 0.022 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT STORAGE PERFORMANCE SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 SOLAR/2018-79/04 DAY OF MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS ID ENERGY TO STORAGE MILLION BTU 0.376 0.714 0. 593 0.804 0.306 2.012 1.995 1.487 0.450 * 0.984 0.741 0.810 0.595 1.651 2.065 2.048 * 1.890 1.418 0.802 0.382 0.304 0.000 0.000 1.087 0.704 0.702 1.864 0.095 28.799 0.960 Q200 ENERGY FROM STORAGE MILLION BTU -0.000 0.043 1.287 0.003 0.008 2.328 1.242 0.115 0.757 * 0.009 0.014 1.409 0.000 1.583 1.047 1.259 * 0.889 0.083 0.870 0.000 0.045 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.013 0.360 1.470 0.012 15.932 0.531 Q201 CHANGE IN STORED ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.115 0.439 -1.068 0.461 0.063 -0.556 0.241 1.129 -0.543 * -0.696 0.575 -0.805 0.325 -0.220 -0.052 -0.021 * -0.011 0.711 -0.753 0.010 0.052 -0.304 -0.273 0.902 0.376 -0.010 -0.733 -0.189 -0.892 -0.030 Q202 STORAGE AVERAGE TEMP DEG F 164 169 166 160 164 163 161 166 170 * 161 167 167 163 166 164 163 * 163 166 166 160 161 159 156 160 168 172 164 160 164 ---------- * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. STORAGE EFFICIENCY 0.306 0.675 3.370 0.577 0.233 0.881 0.743 0.837 0.474 -0.697 0.795 0.746 0.546 0.826 0.481 0.605 0.465 0.561 0.145 0.027 0.322 1.000 1.000 0.835 0.552 0.498 0.395 -1.872 0.522 N108 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT HOT WATER SUBSYSTEM SCLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MON. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS HOT WATER LOAD MILLION BTU -0.000 0.008 0.011 0.003 0.008 0.008 0.001 0.000 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.009 0.000 0. 000 0.008 0.015 0.012 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.012' 0.191 0.006 Q302 SOLAR FR.OF LOAD PER CENT 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 100 100 100 1O 0 100 100 100 100 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 100 100 N300 SOLAR ENERGY USED MILLION BTU -0.000 0.008 0.011 0.003 0.008 0.008 0.001 0.000 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.015 0.012 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.191 0.006 Q300 AUX THERMAL USED MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E OPER ENERGY MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. Q303 AUX ELECT FUEL MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. Q305 AUX FOSSIL FUEL MILLION BTU N.A. N.A. Q306 ELECT ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU -0.000 0.008 0.011 0.003 0.008 0.008 0.001 0.000 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.015 0.012 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.191 0.006 Q311 FOSSIL ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. Q313 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. N.A. N.301 Q301 SUP. WAT. TEMP DEG F 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 N305 HOT WAT. TEMP DEG F 70 111 139 130 128 135 127 122 129 131 136 142 145 145 137 137 134 131 132 132 128 131 124 128 137 138 138 130 130 N307 HOT WATER USED GAL 2 15 21 6 17 17 2 0 13 21 21 17 0 0 16 27 21 18 0 0 20 18 22 13 25 0 0 26 383 13 N308 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT SPACE HEATING SUBSYSTEM SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 SOLAR/2018-79/04 DAY OF MON. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS SPACE HEATING LOAD MILLION BTU 0.000 0.035 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.197 0.000 0.000 0.032 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.137 * 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.036 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.477 0.016 Q402 SOLAR FR.OF LOAD PCT -I 0 100 0 0 0! 100 0 0 100 0! * 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 01 0 0 100 0 0l 0; 0 0 0 0 --~ 100 N400 SOLAR ENERGY USED MILLION BTU 0.000 0.035 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.197 0.000 0.000 0.032 0. 000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.137 * 0.000 0.000i 0.000 0.000 0.036 0.000 0.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.477 0.016 Q400 AUX THERMAL USED MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E OPER ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.023 0.000 0.000 0.010 * 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.022 * 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.085 0.003 Q403 AUX ELECT FUEL MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. AUX FOSSIL FUEL MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. Q410 ELECT ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU 0.000 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.075 0.000 0.000 0.000 * 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0001 0.003 0.051 * 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.000 0.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.175 0.006 0415 FOSSIL ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E - -----I N.A. --ni N.A. Q417 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. i BLDG TEMP DEG. F 75 75 77 77 74 70 68 72 75 *7 77 77 77 79 78 721 70 73 73 75 731 73 74 74 74 751 76 74 74 741 N4061 AMB TEMP DEG. F 74 76 77 77 72 68 69 73 74 * 79 79 79 78 78 72 72 * 75 76 75 73 74 70 71 75 76 75 76 74 75 N113 N.A. N.A. Q401 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT SPACE COOLING SUBSYSTEM SOLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MON. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS SPACE COOLING LOAD MILLION BTU 0. 000 0.597 0.5001 0.573 0.294 0.562 0.000 0.000 0.058 * 0.750. 0.288 0.644 0.000 0.000 0.059 0.062 * 0.696 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.604 0.489 0.302 0.991 0.288 0.000 0.000 0.748 9.781 0.326 Q502 SOLAR FR.OF LOAD PCT 0 100 79 71 71 100 0 0 100 92 68 40 0 100 100 100 100 0 0 100 85 100 33 80 0 0 100 33 81 N500 SOLAR ENERGY USED MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 1.276 0.000 0.000 2.123 1 241 0.115 0.718 * 0.000 0.004 1.400 0.000 1.583 1.030 1.107 0.877 0.073 0.870 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.360 1.470 0.000 15.264 0.509 Q500 OPER ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.000 0.119 0.242 0.078 0.059 0.333 0.283 0.121 0.117' *1 0.122 0.048 0.232 0.000 0.2251 0.231 0.186 * 0.233 0.123 0.119 0.000! 0.113 0.118 0.092 0.151 0.067 0.000 0.156 0.117' 3.949 0.132 Q503 AUX THERMAL USED MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.167 0.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.391 0.384 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.668 0.058 0.000 * 0.000 0.000 .81000 0.000 00001 0.074 0.000 0.668 0.058 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.817 0.060 Q501 AUX FOSSIL FUEL MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E AUX ELECT FUEL MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 0.042 0.067 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.036 0.154 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.030 0.000 0.267 0.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.727 0.000 0.030 0.000 0.267 0.023 0.000 0.000 0-000 0.727 0.024 EL ECT ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU 0.000 0.212 -0.013 0.150 0.073 0.005 -0.283 -0.121 -0.088 * 0.254i 0.072 -0.052 0.000 -0.225 -0.203 -0.155 * 0.125 0.202 -0.119 0.000 0.211 0.145 0.103 0.112 0.081 0.000 -0.156 0.270 0.643 0.021 Q512 FOSSIL ENERGY SAVINGS MILLION BTU N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. Q514 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. N.A. N.A. Q508 BLDG DRY BULB TEMP F 75 75 77 77 74 70 68 72 75 77 77 77 77 79 78 72 70 * 73 73 75 73 73 74 74 74 75 76 74 74 74 N406 I --- AM TEMP DEG F 74 76 77 77 72 68 69 73 74 7 79 79 79 78 78 72 72 * 75 76 75 73 74 70 71 75 76 75 76 74 75 N113 /--- Nl113 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL SUMMARY SOLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2Z 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG NBS ID TOTAL INSOLATION BTU/SQ.FT 1464 1588 1512 1564 913 2200 2187 1998 1429 * 1926 1633 1727 1426 2120 2235 2203 * 2095 1997 1650 1450 1534 198 531 1732 1741 1631 2148 1138 49252 1642 QO01 DIFFUSE INSOLATION BTU/SQ.FT 681 468 653 569 421 152 123 251 652 * 664 542 633 640 323 197 193 * 303 376 601 597 774 147 413 532 729 720 355 779 14452 482 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE DEG F 74 76 77 77 72 68 69 73 74 * 79 79 79 78 78 72 72 * 75 76 75 73 74 70 71 75 76 75 76 74 75 N113 RELATIVE HUMIDITY PERCENT N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E DAYTIME AMBIENT TEMP DEG F 82 83 85 84 79 76 81 83 83 * 85 86 85 84 86 81 83 * 85 86 86 79 81 70 74 82 84 83 87 83 82 WIND DIRECTION DEGREES N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E WIND SPEED M.P.H. N 0 T A P P L I C A B L E N.A. N.A. N115 N114 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. N.A. ----------- SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT THERMODYNAMIC CONVERSION EQUIPMENT SCLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG EQUIPMENT LOAD MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 0.798 0.000 0.000 1.277 0.601 0.031 0.353 * 0.000 -0.004 0.835 0.000 0.730 0.653 0.729 0.676 0.126 0.591 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.007 0.167 1.018 0.010 9.197 0.307 THERMAL ENERGY INPUT MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 1.276 0.000 0.000 2.123 1.241 0.115 0.718 * 0.000 0.004 1.400 0.000 1.583 1.030 1.107 * 0.877 0.073 0.870 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.360 1.470 0.000 15.264 0.509 OPERATING ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 0.157 0.000 0.000 0.193 0.283 0.121 0.087 * 0.000 0.001 0.145 0.000 0.225 0.199 0.155 * 0.125 0.023 0.119 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.156 0.000 2.132 0.071 --- - ENERGY REJECTED MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 2.256 0.000 0.000 3.661 1.862 0.027 1.093 * 0.000 0.000 2.327 0.000 2.384 1.836 1.945 1.845 0.336 1.567 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.373 2.681 0.000 25.123 0.837 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. NOTE: COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE (SEE NOTE) 0.000 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.0OC 0.602 0.485 0.272 0.492 * 0.000 -1.203 0.596 0.000 0.461 0.634 0.659 * 0.770 1.725 0.679 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.465 0.693 0.000 0.603 0.020 SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM MONTHLY REPORT AUXILIARY STORAGE PERFORMANCE SOLAR/2018-79/04 SITE: REEDY CREEK REPORT PERIOD: APRIL,1979 DAY OF MONTH 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SUM AVG ENERGY TO STORAGE MILLION BTU 0.000 0.592 0.395 0.405 0.208 0.562 0.000 0.000 0.058 0.689 0.197 0.259 0.000 0.000 0.059 0.062 * 0.696 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.604 0.414 0.302 0.323 0.231 0.000 0.000 0.748 7.959 0.265 ENERGY FRO' STORAGE MILLION BTU 0.000 0.000 0.798 0.000 0.000 1.277 0.601 0.031 0.353 * 0.000 -0.004 0.835 0.000 0.730 0.653 0.729 * 0.676 0.126 0.591 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.007 0.167 1.018 0.010 9.197 0.307 INCREASE IN STORED ENERGY MILLION BTU 0.034 0.598 -0.422 0.321 0.198 -0.758 -0.823 0.116 0.718 * -0.045 0.224 -0.553 0.037 -0.837 0.142 0.041 * 0.168 0.609 -0.642 0.022 0.650 0.261 0.227 0.149 0.093 -0.105 -1.302 0.676 -0.216 -0.007 ----- ] STORAGE AVERAGE TEMP DEG F 54 58 61 58 62 60 51 44 50 * 58 61 60 56 53 48 49 52 56 57 52 56 62 65 67 69 70 60 56 * DENOTES UNAVAILABLE DATA. @ DENOTES NULL DATA. N.A. DENOTES NOT APPLICABLE DATA. STORAGE EFFICIENCY 1.000 1.000 1.023 1.000 1.000 1.034 1.369 -3.716 -1.871 * 1.000 6.256 0.973 1.000 1.148 -0.128 0. 029 * 0.782 0.126 1.087 1.000 1 000 1.000 1.000 1.000 -18.482 0.625 1.280 7.159 0.889 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 3 1262 09052 699611 111 3 1262 09052 6996 |
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