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UNIV. IA t . DEP * S.. hr -F.".:: * ...JI ~4 ow', Herr A H:::. H. 2. i!&~: I* 'H.:.." T~i~EH h,~.1r. nfl . N-, -d * .. I. Li. B AMERICAN fIXED CLAIMS COMMISSIONER COMMISSION V dH*' ii "2 H. n.H..:).. UNITED STATES AND GERMANY DECISION NO. IN THE MATTER OF REASONABLE FEES FOR ATTORNEYS OR PINTS ~ A" 4* fl~mrnr W I 4' 611 U I ..H. HH Its. h.~ ~ H.1J~ L .H H F. H :4 H.. H .flI~ r .Lq ansine IA.. ,t..: ,.:. N HHIHiJ~ .1** V. * H I, 'I.:'. 1"". Lewis Arthur THE CEMENT AUTHORITY WAR DOCKET NO. Gabrielsen, Administratrix of the Estate of Mc Cowan , Attorney CHANDLER H I..:::. I! In.ni. r.. S. V.. ~1. ANDERSON Ameriany Commrdssioner -,- l-l -il r -li FLL n N ..,.." '* : ::. ., ; . . "ii.. ," . --Buf ; ::. 'V UNDER CLAIMS SECTION ACT 9 OF 1928" 5379 Christian Enoch Gabrielsen, Deceased, Claiman I... s 1,4 .. U~ ~ A MIXED CLAIMS COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND GERMANY Established in pursuance of the Agreement between the United States and Germany of August 10, 1922 CHANDLER P. ANDERSON American Commissiona . -. .. % t**h~*. 0. -. r - - - a '4. . - I.. : 4 a -Os as'.. S S - * I- iI Mt H - ~1 ,. H.. H 'V * "nib H 9k HjH.~.. M n.E *4*.. HE AMERICAN MIXED CLAIMS COMMISSIONER COMMISSION UNITED STATES AND GERMANY DECISION NO. 55 IN THE MATTER OF REASONABLE FEES FOR ATTORNEYS OR rNTS UNDER THE AUTHORITY SECTION 9 OF [EE" SETTLEMENT OF WAR CLAIMS ACT 1928" DOCKET NO. 5379 Gabriel8en, Administratri Estate Christian ~tL~ a~ H. ..HH. ..V Hen... .n&~HSM'~ I in. . n.HHH~~ H ..~. *1. (c. ~11*'~~~~~ A. Ln!n. ..~ k H *n~~WH.n~ .. .. fn. EH n. .................jIje **. H. I * ~:n. Enoch Gabrielsen., Deceased, Lewis Arther McGowan, A Claimant attorney above named claimant has duly filed with the American Cornm- ler a written request that he fix a reasonable paid ay her to her attorney, Lewis Arthur McGowan, of Washington, . C., as compensation for whatever services have been rendered by him .on behalf of and with the authority of the claimant, such serv- E. " ii'. :!*." "" .."I ... :: ::: .. * *Hn-:-:y 340 information which desires have considered sioner as showing the reasonableness of the fee askedby information has been brought to the attention the claimant, who has filed in reply two affidavits, one verified by her and one verified by Mr. Peter A. Peterson, an attorney of Brooklyn, New York, who, as hereafter appears, has rendered services in case. A copy each of these afidavits has been transmitted to the attorney. In this case, an award was rendered raary 3, 1926, on behalf of the by thi Estate of Commission Christian Enoch on Feb- Gabriel- sen, for $5,000, with interest thereon at the rate of five per cent per annum amount from November represents damages 1923, for personal date injuries payment, sustained which decedent through sinking steamship Orleans, in July, 1917, by a German submarine, and for the further sum of $500, with interest thereon at the rate of five per cent per annum from Novem- ifl, 1918, the date of payment, ~~hicli amount represents value of personal property belonging decedent lost in con- sequence of the submarine attack. The decedent was a member of the Otleans' crew in the capacity chief engineer. reason injuries, sustained ill-health which decreased earning power, and died in November, 1920. was survived widow and five children. His widow, in 1928, was appointed admin- istratrix of his estate, and as such has received from the Treaasury Depsrtmet in payment of the sum of $6,995.02 the above The attorney herein, Lewis Arthur McGowan filed in this proceeding an affidavit stating in detail the character and extent of his services in this case. With reference employment case and his initial presentation of this claim, he alleges: The late Christian rEnoch Glabrielsen retained me under date 1919, when he wrote stating "I respectfully wish that you could do something I * .. >, ** . . H & ,l .. 341 Gabrielsen nor his widow, Hansine Gabrielsen communicated tbe Department of S Against Germany to tate and on February the Department , 1923, I gave notice of their State. Va s necessary for me to confer with h Wig, about the contents of the memo *". .A . to Mrs. Gabrieisen under er personally in ria date In r May repairing , 1923, Brooklyn, February the memorial, I a questionnaire for information. 1923, conferred with her there as to my filing the claim in her or in behalf of her husband's estate. It was decided to file the claim in iiswn name inm order to avoid i%. .[ ." taking out admin station. saw her again dklyn May 26, 1923, September H 4 BtBepared and filed a memorial t~-of: Stember 29, 1923. with ', 1923, the A * * Lgent of the United States under orofteend li support of these and k: "!,,. other statements in his affidavit Mr. Mc- submitted exhibit Mainly cons copies correspondence in this case with and Mrs. Gabrielsen and the American Agency before this Commission. These exhibits Snot include i: following , and specific reference i documents letter not made in hi Mr. affidavit to, Gabrielsen, dated Pt 'V 1919 which Gabrielsen' letter dated October a reply; letter to Mr. Gabrielsen, apparently undated, Mrs. Gabrielsen letter dated February , 1923 the fee agreement, and the power of attorney which transmitted Mrs. examination Mr Gabrielsen . McGowan with affidav letter it and dated the May exhibits shows min addition above-quoted statement that March 11, 1920, he wrote to Mr. Gabrielsen requesting him to fill1 out and return the questionnaire which had been left with him in Octo- ber, 1919; that Mr. Gabrielsen did not reply to this letter or furnish the information; that no claim on hi behalf was filed with the De- anrtment of State: and that Mr. McGowan annarentlv did not know 342 C:7 Slions " and that Mr. McGowan replied, under date of enruary 192, stating: I note that * * wish to file a claim on account of his death. wish to say that you are entitled to file a claim * * would be leased to file a claim your behalf amounting to $50,000, for the loss your husband * * My charge for services will amount to 25% of the total amount recovered. cannot tell you how much would be awarded your favor, but would want to make the claim large enough to provide for a big award. will not charge you anything for my services unless I recover something for you. In the meantime I am filing a brief memorandum with the State Department setting $50,000. forth fact that your husband died, claiming damages I wish that you would write me regarding your place of birth, the ages of your children, amount compensation was receiving, his age. Mrs. Gabrielsen apparently did not Gowan, however, on February 21, 1923, with the Department of State, and th( reply to letter. Mr. Mc- had filed a notice of the claim matter had been referred the American Agent before this Commission who , on March 3, 1923, on the assumption that Mr. McGowan had been authorized to repre- sent the claimant, requested him oath, in duplicate, setting forth petition in detail executed facts upon under which claim is based, and stating the amount of the recovery desired, sup- porting the claim with the best obtainable evidence, including proof of the American citizenship of the decedent and the .next of kin." On May 5, 1928, Mr. McGowan enclosing with his letter, in again addition wrote the q Mrs. xestionnai Gabrielsen, re referred to in his affdavit, a fee agreement and a power of attorney. Mrs. Gabrielsen apparently did not reply to th letter. On August 7, 1923, Mr. McGowan again wrote to Mrs. stating that it was necessary for him to go to New York I i..& Gabrielsen, . : to see he .4 =* I' tt~' art a - a a S a- mm -t St A~ a U a flat a flat A-fl S flU fl nfl a mA Ii::.. h - 'H I~ H .'... 343 !n't you kindly write me for the purpose of letting me know just what w 40in your case. The awards are to be made soon and I desired to acquaint It with the conditions under which they are to be made. jotz instructed me to file your claim ** X **. **.. i 1: 1 ..A . which did in I-desire ever so much to give you some interesting the amount of $50,000 information. =Isanse send me the papers filled out by you in the best possible way you can. Is. Gabrielsen did not reply to this letter. On September 10, K H4MS 23, Mr. McGowan again wrote to her, stating that "it i absolutely me to see you as quickly as possible that New York City Tuesday evening and will call at your early Wednesday morning" and that is most im- your interests that see you on thi effort of mine in a visit to New York City for that purpose." from Mr. McGowan' affidavit that on September conferred with Mrs. Gabrielsen in Brooklyn. tate- hiant is made as to what took place on this occasion. "Oabrielsen consented to Mr. McGowan's employ k:.. ssibly, Mr. McGowan obtained the questionnaire, s F- Pos ibly, Mrs. lent in this case. L copy of which, out, is included among exhibits affidavit. . Gabrielsen refused to ign the power of attorney and Since they have not been included among the ex- record shows is that on September 1923 Mr. Mrs. Gabrielsen execution a short claim, in affidavit form, informing her statement : I have here and I have no doubts your recovering sum of money nd'.." This document it .1 = is incorrectly referred " .ii ". " ir'....oril" It was verified due creased in Mr. r Mrs. the death the claim McGowan's Gabrielsen your damages late $1 affidavit as a on September hus- 75,000. "me- 25th, on September 29th, Mr. McGowan transmitted it to the Ameri- Agency, stating that " additional proof will sent you On the same date - - he instructed Mrs. Gabriel- ,, m l it : 344 The foregoing review of the evidence ubmitted b this proceeding how that prior September 1923 was not specifically authorized to reprset Mrs. Gabrie sAn i He had taken no action on behalf husband. Her letter February 14, 1923, did not request him to file a notice of claim with the Department of State. Accordingly, in order for him to proceed further with the claiTin, it was necessary for him not only to obtain proper authorization but also information concerning the claim. addition, he sought to obtain a written fee agreement. were rendered as much in his own interest as in His services that of the claim- ant. The records this Commission show that represented large number claimants. had an office in New York City, as well as in Washington, and hi frequent trips to New York City undoubtedly did not relate altogether to this case. Mrs. Gabirielsen states in her affidavit filed in proceeding that after the death of her husband received a letter from Mr. Mc- Gowan "ill which he offered take the case a basis of twenty five per cent"; that she "consented," customary and legal charge; that she McGowan had advised her; that on the belief that this was the was the sole claimant later learned that as Mr. claim was due the estate; that after hi employment by her Mr. McGowan requested that she "retain local counsel to gather evidence concern- ing the case and have it put in legal form "; and, that, accordingly, went office MreL. Peter Peterson ,44 Court Street, Brooklyn, in the early fall of 1928, and requested him "to communi- cate with the said McGowan concerning evidence to be produced." Mr. Peterson states in his affidavit filed this proceeding behalf of the claimant, that immediately following Mrs. Gabrielsen's visit office "corresponded with said McGowan who made suggestions regarding the evidence to be obtained " J4llrt"n^In ir 1%, fl la t a n- 3 1 aa.- a-.a a 'I A., C *- ~ir ~fl n - gr :E: :dE" E"""E"~::~~ ., j :aeP E:; i Y. jj;' L ~~ 4-A ~ A El Ir i~ur nl L :" ^ 345 of the correspondence between Mr McGowan and Mr. Peter- was submitted in this proceeding by Mr. McGowan. refer whatever is made to the services rendered Mr. Peterson McGowa.n', affidavit , although outlines in detail corre- ce with American Agent transmitting evidence Mr. McGowan' affidavit is not based upon theory was l ii arge against i dered by Mr. pay Mr. Peterson the claimant. McGowan ii services But in 1 this case, rendered. ra fee fo is proper That was r the services take into ideration Peterson character since Ilirs. and extent Gabriel '100.nc-, services that rendered . McGowan tested her to " retain local counsel to gather evidence concerning case and have put in Bd made no reply to t i. Gabrielsen and Mr. legal form." he statements Moreover, contained Mr. in the McGowan affidavits Peterson. ii The record sha i.~.aa*:4:i:*'..* - Baemal statement rWS that Mr. McGowan prepared claimant'~ that he assisted in the examination of the claim- a witness in Mr. Peterson': office Ma rch , 1924; that a certificate naturalization from Department ; and that he prepared an affidavit in support of the additional in for the loss of personal property The case was taken deration by the American and German Agents, and the German while admitting !m, contended liability sinking that the evidence did not substantiate steamship the claim decedent died submit a result further Germany. evidence and Mr. American informed mmrr 'ission him "although that 1 there claim would no satisfactory Bt:;the death of Mr. Gabrielsen was due to the inj time of the sinking of the steamship Orleans." e 'American Agent before this Commission pr submitted evidence showing iries he received Spared and filed '346 order to overcome the contentions and defenses raised by the Gern Agent in his Reply. VP~~~"~~B"E" ..:'" ,.;i.., ,.- : :. y.:. .* .,...- *,, ,, .. H .....i 'E r ,,, :,, , IIt appears that no further evidence was obtained or filed, but tha vertheless, on October 27, 1925, ]Mr. McGowa rqiu e ":^:Ei:x,^E, ~:~,Q"i:i"E,: WE* "I.;*: I""":" : ";:" E ir : 5":EEIQE:" _, j :I """~ American Agent to ascertain from the Geriman settlement he wiRi make to the estate af .. d.. S"nries received and for the loss of personal proper ' " *Wm -'*l'^l/ ^t *^ t^l^T *- jt k- p| ^ / fL^j f n esj 4 ^p w ^jhr hI w *~r w.j r*^-J' ,,, __ l~l~ l 1 S 1KC^BA T^I1 SI H A li^r~r K C'HS^ iT i~y n.T~ l-IIIi* *'*: ''&..J Jhi-f-j L ^/W^-/-- Vj~JB.ftjJ-&. JL~rJL *J-.A.^^ V~kJk V/JL **U'V^ lif~f Tili-t *F~i.^U **^-^Jh-:^/:-y ** : ^^ ,I, In accordance with this request, this claim was n the American Agent with the German Agent, aned C compromise, offered not oppose award gial rit * S M : ci^l E: $5,000, from ] with interest thereon at the rate of five November , 1923, date per cent per annimi.. payment absequently increased in the amount of $500, to include a claim for * O UC~l ll U't~~U "l it tl~lll UJ pUL 111UUySr'Ill u.::, the loss of personal property. to this Commission upon Thereafter, an agreed the claim statement of was submitted. facts, as a result f which an award was rendered on behalf of the Estate of Christian Ioinch Gabrielsen, on February 3, 1926, as already staitdL -The record shows that Mr. McGowan had originally filed .- ".: -- . *. * -4 .: .**! H.!! ' thi# - this .r.= behalf C ad inistration"' the sole claimant. was on behalf of t The situation w >f the widow "in order to avoid the expenses of Mrs. Gabrielsen undoubtedly believed that she wea The award rendered by this he estate of her husband. as not clearly understood by Mrs. Gabi lsen. iMlGowan's letter, dated February 24, 1926, repeats the notice of the American Agent, that the award , the "estate." His letter dated December 17, 1926, om8ade "in your favorr" Mrs. Gabrielsen 's lete 1928 refers to the amount awarded "in my be-hal*." reply, dated January interested." 14, 1928, refers to the award in which His letter, dated March 13, 192S, refers to -L-lOIt/tt! .Uc~cU JU~d~i -L ~i/fC. d t o1a n nation +n t whirh 1an .sra pntitlpl hr rpancn nf fln mawn rl' . .I I....' claim on s: 11 , 3 """."i.::":E:: E.X^~~iE~ U^ *** 347 is that this notice was received by Mr. McGowan on March 23, Mr. Peterson affidavit hows that this notice was sent to him Mr. McGowan on March 23, 1928, in a letter stating: YTOU might also speak about the enclosed notice and tell her (Mrs. Gabrielsen) t to answer it as I have acknowledged receipt of liWce .means inasmuch of fees may as the award have to take made place, You realize what this with but l payment in view believe done some people who have signed 50% agreements with lawyers, i ,of course that is too much altogether, but I have made my fee reasonable 8io during the amount of work done on the case. I. suggest that you have Mrs. Gabrielsen turn over the notice to you similar t.t.he y~elosure, when she comes to you. . ill you kindly return the enclosed notice to me. TThis letter does not need comment. The notice wa not addressed MlcG~owa n, claimant. Mr. McGowan !howledge receipt of it. Sd* I - ad he requested SThie foregoing I Mr. He did not forward it to Mrs. Peterson letter was not return filed in him. proceeding Gabrielsen, Mr. Mc- , nor did he file a copy of hi Peterson letter of April requesting him to take immediate step 7, 1928, also to to have Mrs. bhrielsen qualify as administratrix of her late husband's estate as ifs must be done in order for her to receive payment of the award." at Mr. McGowan quotes in full in his affidavit the following letter, 0 d April 23, !.,.':i," ." 1928, received by him from Mrs. Gabrielsen Ii :lave received a to sign some .. until a letter papers I hear from from Mr. Peterson of administration. Will requesting me do not care please correspond come to his to do anything with me direct. 'Peterson does not seem to understand that you are the lawyer on my case :i . that he has just helped out, regarding the necessary details. He will not Ite what fee he is going to demand and I am very anxious about the matter. 'hMIcGowan I have trusted you from the beginning and hope you will write letting me know regarding the signing letters, and as ."*fan Mr PDatprmnn bha SI riwht tn udprandn T mr n widnw with no mnnev ... 348 Who wanted me to act as attorney for the estate in New York and take out tekers administration without additional compensation. Later when laugher saw the notice to her mother about fixing attorney's fees, she made application to the American Commissioner and I now question her right to do It is apparent to me that the administrator of the estate, sen, is the only one who could have made application Hansine Gabriel- to fix my fees, and she has not seen fit to do so because it is perfectly evident from her letter (above Quoted) that she has confidence in me. On May 4, 1928, Mrs. Ruth Gabrielsen nderling, children and heirs at law" of the decedent , requested the American Commissioner to fix reasonable attorneys' fees in thi case under the provisions of Section 9 of the Act. On May 23, 1928, Mr. McGowan wrote to Mr. Peterson Mrs. Gabrielsen and her family are making more trouble about stating our pay for services than any other case I know of down here. tried to get when was in New York last week and left word at your office to call me. I had to come to New York to see her a few weeks ago about taking out administration because she wrote me she did not want you to handle the matter, and rather than hold up payment of the award to get our fees of it, I took what I thought was the best course to protect our interests. Her daughter came over and said that she had a lawyer friend that she was going to talk the matter over with. Now if the application which they made to fix we will have to try the case all over again our fees to prove what is not withdrawn, we are entitled to. and the Commission will allow us each a couple of hundred do llars. The hear- ing with respect to the fees will be held here and I intend to contest the matter to the limit, appears that Mr. Peterson obtained appointment Mrs. Gabrielsen as Admninistratrix of the estate husband, Surrogate's Court of King's County, New York. On July 26, 1928, his fee for "all services rendered and to be rendered in this matter" was compromised in the sum of $550, to be paid upon the receipt of U 1 ~U 1U -u U r "".a " ""..X.;I~CL: 6: "" -- - ,, ll*I *I I I - 349 claimants." August , 1928, Mrs. Gabrielsen McGowan that " under circumstances a meeting time would no doubt prove futile, " regarding a reduction " but that, if he had any propo- of your alleged fees," he should : B so by return mail. Itefahe American Comm On August 18, issioner grant 1928 McGowan requested a further extension time, i. order that he might *iIi:: .I~i Aei~~ N": MiiZ " adjust the fee with the claimant as I under- eand it must be done with the Administral "t aware of the fact that an Administrator will try to have such appointment take pi: tp h:in reply, 1 . :pointed l pointed Ir. McGowan administrator tor and has been appointed but ice within three weeks." was informed that Mrs. Gabrielsen had been and had requested I..t h i| 2oner to forward to her copies of any claim the American Commis- which he was making. In determining the value of the services actually rendered by M is proper to take into consideration fact that he had no agreement with the estate, ... dings before this Commission have be eptance of the benefits arising therefrom. ii *...:.ii : ". " ..'.:....."...": P 1 i 1 i 1 " justify a finding that his services were service( en acquiesced is in the pro- in by the ac- The circumstances of the rendered on the under- ling that compensation therefore was contingent upon the allow- of the claim and was to be paid out of the proceeds of the award. mount was ever advanced by Mrs. Gabrielsen either as a retainer Accordingly, Mr. .somewhat larger fee than McGowan i would be charged s justified in charging for the same services quantum meruit basi The fact that makes disbursements and expense in addition i vices is given due weight by the American Commissioner in fixing : reasonablee fee in this case. iIt is also proper to take into consideration the fact that when Mr. was employed by Mrs. Gabrielsen the necessity of retaining C * I 'A - U ,, A -A -- U--A--- -. .--.- & A ~~ -- a- *~ a - Ir. 111 *. q * J I ,I . ,, LL AI 35O" :,E" E,:"j ": ;E~ :: "" "" f "~ ""Ei PE; illy :'ii ;( gE, : ""I,:: i,, ~c~;;~aSZ~ ::E:B"EE ::"" 'y "" ""EE lr ":: IEE,: ~"r":~.: B ~i~":::E iy~)i~:";iZi*: i:: &"( "*" 'SI ,,, negotiations compromise settlement which was agreed 7 S.ipon in this case were conducted by the American Agent. Further- more, it is proper to consider that in order to collect the award pro- bate proceedings were instituted by Mr. Peterson after Mr. McGowan had refused render this additional service without additional compensation. Now, therefore, in these circumstances, and considering that an- other attorney already been paid $550 claimant assisting this attorney in the prosecution of this claim and in view of the considerations stated in the general Administrative and Juris- dictional Decision of September 28, 1928, and after careful examina- tion and full consideration information furnished this proceeding attorney and claimant, and records* of this Commission pertinent to the questions involved, and after due deliberation, The American Commissioner decides and fixes as the reasonable fee paid by the claimant, Hansine Gabrielsen, Administratrix the Estate of Christian Enoch Gabrielsen, Deceased, to her attorney, Lewis Arthur McGowan, in this case, the sum of five hundred fifty dollars ($550), the said fee to be paid by the claimant and received by the attorney as full compensation for all services rendered in the prosecution and collection of this claim, as defined in Section 9 of the "Settlement of War Claims Act of 1928." Done at Washington, D. C., this 29th day of August, 1929. CHAiDER P. ANDERSON, Amerosan Commissioner, Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Germany. : UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 11111111111IIIII1111111111111111111111II111111111111 3 1262 08484 1807 .". .. l *" .. S* S1 H.B SE~ ilx *' I .':.. :E ::: :- : .- .. "" 5.. I SE ...... i. * .. :: i ... *l ..i" I .... : .- ...* : u = * H ..: i j:" i. .. H,:. '" "' -::.j:I- ;- .": :.. a:i ** .. . H.. :* :.: .. * ." : : i* .i. ** .... .*. ... .*: .-- :I...m ...... .. ... .... ...H.:i .. ..... ....... .. ... .* .*.:*. :: .. : .. .. . :- ...i iy . "" *: ..- - ...:. I' t *. ..: i .. .. h. : . *H.... M .; .. .. .: . *:: .. i:: * .*.*... : :.. :.. ". ::* . ":. .." ": .* *..:::.. .. . .." : ."'.." ." ... L .. .. i . s. i ::. ..... .. . ... * .. ... ... .. 1 ..* .. .*1 . S ..H H 4s f l g. , H : ... ... I 9 . . A .: '. u u .u .. : ! ~"~~llPi4e~^:;":^:'E x!,. " ~:$.Eei * 1 " :"" i iil:::: ; ;"";e:8:: "I, : E: E~lg~ ,,,, :E": ". :e: .l::lr ii ::::r ::ld |