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U.S. Department of Commerck\ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF INDUSTRIAL ECONC SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The total production of titanium ingot for 1980 was 85.7 million pounds. This represented a 15-percent increase in production from 74.8 million pounds produced in 1979. Consumption of titanium ingot increased 15 percent from 75.7 THIS REPORT INCLUDES DATA COMPARING CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS Sium Ingot, Mill Products, and Castings S.1 SUMMARY FOR 1980 ITA-991(80)-13 Issued April 1981 million pounds in 1979 to 86.7 million pounds in 1980. Net shipments of mill products increased 17 percent from 46.2 million pounds in 1979 to 54.3 million pounds in 1980. Castings shipments increased 3 percent from 371.7 thousand pounds in 1979 to 382.4 thousand pounds in 1980. DOMESTIC OUTPUT, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS TITANIUM INGOT AND MILL PRODUCTS BY MONTH 1974 TO 1980 (in Thousands of Pounds) P'odcI.ton f i.got9 719 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 10.000 10.000 -&000 - 6.000 -4.000 -2000 Address inquiries concerning these figures to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industrial Economics. Office of Basic Industries. Washington, D.C., 20230. or to the Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, Washington, D.C. 20233, or call Stephen A. Kasper. (301) 763-7476. For sale by Data User Services Division. Customer Services (Publications), Bureau of the Census. Washington. D.C. 20233, or any U.S. Department of Commerce district office. Postage stamps not acceptable: currency submitted at sender's risk. Remittances from foreign countries must by by international money order or by a draft on a U.S. bank. Price. 25 cents per copy. 53.25 per year. C-3. 1 =r6 4 (80) -1"3 Table 1. TITANILM INGOT. MILL PRODUCTS. AND CASTING 1980 AND 1979 (Tiiousands of poundal Product 1980 Ingot Produce ln .. .. .. Consumption .. ..... StocKs. end of period Mill product --net shipments Sheet and strip.. . Plate. .... .. . Forging and etxrustIin billet.. R.io and bar.. ...... . Fastener st.rr anna are ... Extrusions other than tubingi. Pipe and tubing........... ..... Otne r. .... .... ..... .... Cast ings .. ............... L9'9 Ingot: Production.................... Consumption ................... Stocks, end of period.......... Mill products--net shipments1.... Sheet and strip ............... Plate.......................... Forging and extrusion billet... Rod and bar ................... Fastener stock and wire........ Extrusions (other than tubing). Pipe and tubing................. Other......................... Castings........................ Total January I February March April June Julv 4ugust September October November Decmber I t I 1I 1 1 7 1 t t 1I I 85.729 86.721 (Xi 5..2 bb SL 869 23.882 8.172 2 303 i.7..0O 74,828 75,735 (X) 46,226 9,205 21,067 7,415 2,216 6,323 371.7 7 029 S35b 3.987 93o 1.907 62. 187 320 6,646 7,021 4,634 3,557 581 1,891 619 136 330 30.3 5,912 5,991 4,395 3,821 587 2,127 492 169 446 34.9 rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. 33.0 35.9 35.5 8.0.9 1.835 .705 -.760 1.113 2 229 '51 199 .68 (X) Not applicable. 6.103 b 368 .,942 3.881 828 2.091 it- 052 2ub 31.5 4,804 4,959 5,013 3,195 681 1,361 543 187 423 32.8 '.132 5.832 5.850 3 895 1.009 1. 738 596 205 3.' 26 5 6,279 6,052 5,469 3,759 728 1,714 530 167 620 29.8 7.806 8.341 4.945 4.889 1. 211 1.895 853 199 731 7,133 r7.386 r3.203 3,929 769 2, L48 487 198 327 28.9 33.7 27.0 6,094 6,880 5,010 3,842 583 1,470 937 238 614 29.1 6,168 6,688 4,203 3,899 880 1,676 634 182 527 6.308 6.722 3.789 4,419 934 2. 330 478 176 501 37.9 1 28.9 8.322 7.464 3.719 4.721 1.029 2.256 988 170 278 32 0 6.799 6.184 ..731 ..242 1.061 1.855 639 208 479 33.6 'Net shipments are derived by subtracting the sum of producers' receipts of each mill shape from the industry's gross shipments of that shape. Gross shipments include the quantities of mill shapes consumed in rolling mills in the production of fabricated products such as forgings, etc. Also includes the quantities shipped between producers and to customers. '''"""'''' Table 2. NET SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, AND APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF TITANIUM MILL PRODUCTS: 1980 AND 1979 (Quantity in 1,000 pounds; value in thousands of dollars) Manufac- exports of domestic Percent ex- Imports ior Percent turr* net merchandise ports to consumption' 4 Apparent imports to Month and year srniptenrt. manufacturers' consumption6 apparent Value at Estimated net ship- consumption Quantlty' port2 producers' ments Quantity Values (quanrlyl value' (quantity) (quantity) (quantity) 1980 Total. .. .. 5-.~ 6 3.689 50,824 48,478 7 1,892 17,930 52.469 4 December... .. .... .. .. '21 31' 5,371 5,119 7 223 1,853 4,627 5 November. .. .. 3 i29 295 5,050 4,813 7 143 1,350 3,777 4 October .. .. ..621 629 6,149 5,903 14 160 1,318 4,152 4 September .. ... ... -.889 -1 4,538 4,325 9 154 1,544 4,602 3 August.. .. ...... .. .. 3.895 2.3 4,422 4,214 6 292 3,812 3,944 7 July.. ..... ... .... 3.881 .29 4.872 4,643 11 119 1,434 3,571 3 June........... ....... ,760 202 3,274 3,120 4 127 1,176 4,685 3 May... ...... .. ...... -.5-- 233 3,970 3.783 5 114 988 4,425 3 April........ .. .. .... ... 5.006 188 3,118 2,971 4 119 1,277 4,937 2 Marcn......... .. .. .26 22o 3,448 3,286 4 163 1,030 5,193 3 February... .... .. .. ...... .... .. 7 ? 280 3,843 3,662 6 133 1,005 4,630 3 January... .... .... ..... ........... 3.987 2U6 2,769 2,639 5 145 1,143 3,926 4 1979 Total .. ...... ... 6.26 2.631 25,909 24,689 6 1,884 12,118 45,479 4 December.... ..................... 4,242 416 3,773 3,596 10 149 1,015 3.9V5 4 November.. ........................ 4,419 414 3,308 3,153 9 255 1,796 2(.0 6 October. .................. 3,899 518 4,201 4,004 13 147 887 3,528 4 September .. ................... 3,842 135 1,598 1,523 4 111 801 3,818 3 August. .. ...... ....... ............... 3,759 165 1,829 1,743 4 153 805 3,747 4 July.. .. ........................ 3,195 145 2,092 1,994 5 80 926 3,130 3 June .......... ..... 3 979 722 2.269 2 16? 6 102 1 92 3.859 3 May ...... .. .. 3.828 281 2,693 2.56o 210 1.2'2 ,'' April .. 3. 65 873 831 2 229 1.234 3.5 8 6 March ...... ..... .. -. 1 1 5 1.51 1.763 3- 1.394 4.3 0 February. ....... 3.821 bo 81' 1 90 ..3 3 8-. January.. ... .. ..55" -9 60') in 1 12- "i 3.oL3 3 'tee table 3 for comparison of Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, export (Schedule B) codes, and import (TSUSA) codes. 'Source Bureau of the Census Report FT-410, U.S. Exports--Schedule E--Commodity by Country. 3These values were derived by use of adjustment factors to exclude freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in moving goods to the port of export This adjustment is made :o convert the values to an approximation of the producers' value of exported goods. Current adjustment factors are based on data for 1976 which are published in Origin of Exports of Manufacturing Establishments, M76(AS)-8, appendix A. Comparable adjustment factors for earlier years are based on similar factors developed for 1971 and 1972. The current adjustment factor for this report is .953. 'Source* Bureau of the Census Report IM 145-X, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 'The value includes c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties and otner charges to the import point. 'Apparent consunpriin is derived by subtracting exports from the total of net shipments plus imports. Table 3. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC) CODES, EXPORT (SCHEDULE B) CODES, AND IMPORT (TSUSA) CODES: 1980 SIC- nosed Export code Import code roduc SIC code description (Tc hd ) Export code description (ImSUSAp ) Import code description code 33562 74 Forging and extrusion billet....... Wrought titanium metal, including Wrought titanium metal, including S630.6570 alloys (excludes sponge, ingots, 629.2000 alloys (excludes waste and scrap 33562 79 Other (sheet, plate, tubing, bar, billets, blooms, sheet bars, and *unwrought metal) etc.).............................* slabs, waste, and scrap) DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY Scope of Survey-This survey covers firms engaged in manufacturing titanium ingot and mill products, including castings. Sampling Description-The statistics in this publication were collected on the Bureau of Industrial Economics Form ITA-991 Titanium Metal. The mailing panel for this survey includes all known titanium ingot, mill products, and castings producers. There are 31 companies reporting on this survey. Seasonal Adjustment-The data are not adjusted for seasonal variation or number of working days. EXPLANATION OF TERMS Net Shipments-Derived by subtracting the sum of producers' receipts of each mill shape from the industry's gross shipments of that shape. Gross Shipments-lnclude the quantities of mill shapes consumed in rolling mills in the production of fabricated products such as forgings, etc. Also included are the quantities of mill shapes shipped between producers. COMPARISON WITH THE 1977 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES Effective with 1979 annual reports, some Current Indus- trial Reports were benchmarked to the 1977 Census of Manufactures. However, this was not possible for this survey since the Census of Manufactures product detail does not distinguish between shipments of titanium and other nonferrous metals on its Report MC77-1-33D, Nonferrous Metal Mills and Miscellaneous Primary Metal Products. COMPARISON OF EXPORT, IMPORT, AND DOMESTIC OUTPUT DATA The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system used for domestic output and the statistical export and import com- modity classifications were developed independently and are based on somewhat differing systems of classification. This results in considerable difficulty in comparing the three types of data for many commodity areas. The domestic output classi- fication is based on type of industry; whereas, the export and import classification system is more materials oriented. Aside from the differences in the basic commodity classifications, there are additional problems involving import data, since there are a substantial number of imported commodities which are not produced in the United States or which are produced only in very small quantities and which, therefore, have no com- parable domestic output classification. The relationships shown in this report should be considered only as approximations, since, in addition to those mentioned above, there are also the following problems affecting the comparability of the three sets of data. Valuation-There are different methods of valuation for the three types of data: Domestic Output-Valued at the point of production. It includes the net sales price, f.o.b. plant, after discounts and allowances, exclusive of freight charges and excise taxes. Exports-Valued at the point of exportation. It includes the selling price, or cost if not sold, and inland freight. insurance, and other charges to the export point. Estimated producers' values of exports have also been developed. These values more closely approximate the values reported for domestic output because they exclude freight, insurance, and other charges applied from the producing plant to the export point. Imports-Valued at the first port of entry in the United States. It includes c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight), duty, and other charges to the import point. Duplication in Quantity and Value of Output-Because producers' shipments of some commodities may be used as materials for incorporation into other commodities, combina- tions of data for such commodities may contain a certain amount of duplication. Thus, percentages of exports to output or imports to apparent consumption (output plus imports minus exports) at four-digit or broader levels may be understated. Where duplication is known to be substantial, the output data are appropriately noted in the table. Low-Valued Export and Import Transactions-Commodity information is not shown for individual imports valued under $251. For exports, commodity information is not reported for shipments individually valued under $501 effective March 1979 and for shipments valued under $251 prior to March 1979. This is believed to have only negligible effect on the statistics for most commodities. Manufacturers' Shipments, Not Specifiedby Kind-The value of manufacturers' shipments at the four-digit industry level often includes a small amount which is not distributed among the individual five-digit product classes. Export and import percentages at the more detailed levels might, therefore, be slightly overstated. Time Lag Between Output and Exports-There will be a lag between the time a commodity is produced or shipped by the producer and the time it is actually exported, especially when intermediaries (wholesalers, exporters, etc.) are involved. Ordinarily, this type of discrepancy is insignificant in annual figures. "Direct" vs "Total" Commodity Exports and Imports- Export and import data do not include materials which are incorporated into other more finished products and exported or imported in finished form. Thus, by showing only direct exports and imports, the relation of exports to output and imports to apparent consumption for intermediate products is considerably understated. Used Commodities-With a few exceptions, used or rebuilt commodities are classified in the same import or export codes as is new merchandise. Percentages are thus overstated to the extent that used or rebuilt products are significant in trade. Geographic Area of Coverage-Import and export data reflect the movement of merchandise into and out of the U.S. customs territory (the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico). They do not include movements between the United States and its possessions. Domestic output (shipments) data exclude Puerto Rico and other outlying areas. HISTORICAL NOTE Series Frequency Title M33-2 MA-33G MA-33B M33A M33E Monthly Annually Annually Monthly Monthly Foreign Trade Reports FT-410 Monthly IM 145-X Monthly Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products Magnesium Mill Products Steel Mill Products Iron and Steel Castings Nonferrous Castings U.S Exports-Schedule E-Com- modity by Country U.S Imports for Consumption and General Imports Monthly figures on titanium metal have been published by the Bureau of the Census since October 1955 as follows: Year 1955-1962 1963-1978 1976-1978 1979-present Series BDSAF-263 BDCF-263 DIB-991 ITA-991 Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. RELATED REPORTS This annual report summarizes monthly figures and incor- porates all known revisions in the series for both the current and the previous year, thus providing a single reference copy to replace the monthly publications. This annual summary pro- vides additional information on the history of this survey. The Bureau of the Census also publishes reports on related products as follows: Series Frequency Title Current Industrial Reports M3-1 Monthly Manufacturers' Shipments, Inven- tories, and Orders CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS Subject Area Current Industrial, Report ITA-991 Foreign Trade publications Bureau of Industrial Economics To order a Census Bureau publication To order Census Bureau microfiche Contact Stephen A.Kasper Juanita Noone James Manion Customer Services (DUSD) Maria Brown Phone Number (301) 763-7476 (301) 763-5140 (202) 566-7941 (301) 449-1600 (301) 763-5511 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared in the Industry Division, Bureau of the Census, under the direction of Malcolm Bernhardt, Chief, Current Durables Branch, and Doris B. Pope, Chief, Metals Section. Stephen A. Kasper was directly responsible for the review of the data and preparation of the report. Roger H. Bugenhagen, Chief of the Division, and John R. Wikoff, Assistant Chief for Commodity and Special Programs, provided overall direction and coordination to this project. * U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1981 -340-995/626 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries with support from LYRASIS and the Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/currentindustr131980unit From the Bureau of the Census... a report on how the 1977 economic censuses were taken- The History of the 1977 Eco- nomic Censuses chronicles the planning, data collecting, data processing, and publication of 1977 census results. Based on memoran- dums, interviews, specifications, internal progress reports, and other planning documents, this report is a history of the latest quinquennial censuses of the Nation's economic activity prepared by the Census Bureau for general distribution. The history covers the censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, construction industries, manufactures, mineral industries, transportation, and women-owned businesses; the survey of minority-owned business enterprises and the special survey of women-owned business es; and the enterprise statistics program. The introduction contains a synopsis of census operations. The publication is illustrated with maps, tables, and charts. Appendixes present specialized reference materials, including a history of previous economic censuses; a roster of key Census personnel; descriptions of geographic areas covered and codes used; a list of questionnaire forms and facsimiles of selected ones; lists of published census reports; provisions of title 'i ma '"1+4 13, United States Code, relating to the 1977 economic censuses; principal advisory committees and conferences on the 1977 censuses; and a glossary of economic terms. The 1977 history is of special value to users of census data and to students of survey techniques. S/N 003-024.02924.3 560 pp. at $10 Other Census Histories This report on the 1977 economic censuses is part of a continuing program of histories prepared for each major census. Those for the 1978 Census of Agriculture and the 1980 Census of Population and Housing are currently in prepara- tion. The various phases of the 1982 economic and agricultural censuses are being recorded and histories of them will be issued after the census period ends in 1985. ORDER FORM To: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Please send me- copy(ies) of Credit Card Orders Only History of the 1977 Economic Censuses, Tt res ll l paper at $10 S/N 003-024-02924-3 Total $Fil in the boxes below Enclosed is S O check, Credit i7----- i_ IIIII 0 money order, or charge to my Card No. Deposit Account No. Expiration Date I I I 1I I 1- MonthlYear 11 Order No. For Office Use Only I Name-First, Last K Company name or additional address line ll~llrlllllllllll llllllllll Z Street address r I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I 1 I I I I I I I II II City State ZIP Code SI I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I w (or Country) illllllllllllllll 111111111 1II Quantity Charges Enclosed To be mailed Subscriptions Postage.................................... Foreign handling ............................ MMOB OPNR .......... UPNS Discount Relund U.S. Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Washington, D.C. 20233 Official Business Penalty for Private Us. S300 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 111iilIIIII 11IIIII I111111 i 1111 liiiIl11111 3 1262 08589 2783 ruio iL x i ii ..L i r-l CENSUS PERMIT No. G-58 |