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447a. Rest Hall of the Islamic Bath (Maslak, Apodyterium). Here Islamic regeneration begins and
ends. In contrast to the twilight of the bathing chambers, a brighter room is favored. The bather dozes, smokes,
sips coffee. In the time of the caliphs, musicians played in the galleries. (Pauty, Les hammams du Caire)
447b. Hot-Air Root of the Islamic Bath (Beit-al-Harara, Caldarium). The hot-air room is a dim vaulted
chamber. On a polygonal divan in the center massages are administered. (Pauty, Les hammams du Caire)
EASTERN REGENERATION TYPES
4 ,R Bath of Dhra Euro.
po. The Roman thermae
nuwntered it archetype in
. ris and along the Eastern
a fmsn~fr tier, In the third
cnfry A.D, both F3 ad Dura
ms deliberately filled with
sdwl end turned ino a large
(Wp tal rt hall (A) (mas-
lak),
Century
t-i
. a,,
Lr nIqmif Im
446b. Bath of Brad. Grow-
ing emphasis on the rest hall
(maslak) and hot chamber.
The frigidarium and palestra
have disappeared.
0d
03
0
A
Northern Syria
III Century
m
446c. Bath of Kusair'
Amra. The Omayyad caliphs
took up the Syrian type and
began to develop it into an
Islamic institution. Same
elements, same scale.
4464. Bath El Hajib. Un-
der Byzantine influence the
ninstallaion becomes further
-differnilated: the hottest room
(C) grow to conspicuous
sig'a trend tWl, as Ecochard
hai shown, continued down
to the present. Each room is
gl.rn a cupola and radial
"epw chambers ar grouped
wWand Ihs hol-air room,
VIII Century
I--
I I
|i
O 10i
i Damascus
'XV Cetury
I
1
Bath
Ground Floor Plan
Houseat
House at
Caer went:
Plan Through Hypocaust Below
7~7~~F"~---.,
+~ *
~E -P4CI;_ 1C
42. The Russian Bath as It Appeared to the Early 19th Century, 1812. (Rechenberg and olthenloeuwn,
Lepeuples de la Rtissie, Paris, 1812)
I m
r
Isrr -
453. Interior of a
Late Gothic Steam
Bath, Fifteenth Cen-
tury. Illuminated
manuscript. (Courlesy
Verve, Paris, Bibli-
otheque Nalionale,
Paris, 1IS. Frcs. 289)
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445a. Hellenistic Gymnasium at Priene, Sec-
ond Century B.C. The Greek bath as insep-
arable from the gymnasium with is palestra
and xystos for games and races. Even in Hel-
lenistic times it consisted only of cold shouwrs
and ablutions.
I
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The Baths of Caracalla, Rome, and St. Paul's Cathedral, London, drawn to the
same scale
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445b. Thermae of DiodJan, f. 3.
Under the Roman Empire hath Iks on a
sooaeeign significance. W f o
and heal, i deelokps into a luixwious sial
center for the masses,
Theatre
Palestra
i-.- ~
I: .
1.
'i
;'i
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1~
:: ~1~L~Cle~L~2~~I:- --: 1-'.
emth Century: Showers in Corru-
,1883.. The baths most serviceable
ihich do not require a large supply
iu418 sot that held throughout
S ere onlramplated as the
RRlf.t ath.' (Lanar,
'7
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i R;
71,-
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The Old White Sulphur
Springs
Building
Fron tispiece
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The Spring House
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Part of the Greenbrier and the Bath Buildings
Facing page 84
^1-:.:^
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The Spring
Houst I"l~
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1, 3 'ot
Facing page
92
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Facing page 346
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Whether in the first or last stages of illnesses and
Af
sometimes no
diagnosis,
I
'go west" for climate cure.
S' "John Hanson Beadle's The Ui
4'^'.. i courtesy DenverPublic
I *
patients were frequently advised to
developed West; or Five Years in the
Library Western Collection
d i *.
,, ': w !.* * _. ^ ; *
matter what the
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sionable pools
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near Colorado Springs, Colorado, are the
^ a Springs, In this photograph fashionable
mi`
If te mineralized waters, thought to 'benefit
..e
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The mighty Montezuma was constructed in 1882 at Las Vegas
Hot Springs, New Mexico, by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa
Fe Railway to attract the more affluent health-seekers and ex-
cursionists.
Courtesy Denver Public Library Western Collection
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A bather soaks in the warm sulphurated wi
Springs, Colorado. i ;% 1 +,,
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Courtesy Denver Public Library Western 'q>,..[
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THlS PROJECT WAS -
-THE STEPHEN FOSTE- '. .:- A
MISSION AND BY 'E E-
BEAUTIFUL FUND, MEA '-E
I:ORAWN IN APRIL 19"2
...THE SUPERVISI ,
R F. BLAIR REEVES,
RUBIN TRAVIESO, JEFF
L LIESE DIVOLL AND
Y, STUDENTS
OF
iJVERSITY OF
STRUCTURE, BUILT
j 900, CONTAINS A
.RECOGNIZED FOR ITS
QUALITIES BY INDIANS.
AND SUBSEQUENT
LOPERS OF THIS LOCALE
60kED BY McCLURE AND
ROLM' ES, ARCHITECTS OF
A CKSONVILLE, THE a .
"IS COMPOSED -r
USED FOR
TION AN -
A CONCE
DRESSING -
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RETAINING A _
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