|
,?1
I1I~
r
(
r
1
r-il
a .04'
~.K1
w
mWS
,..=.4
-p
ivll.
% Oj
4t
L
e~
~~~~~ '3LFsF
.-1; ,
:I-411-
:~. ~s';
\44
Pal ael rw
the Shsll'lthm&,f
1 , .I ~ l,
I Its inuith \\c1 'c1 bIN t'c hisIc% c' I wi'ltictibC.
WVith !vouitlnzig face 11 od nllC an rs1 '. tlfcr\ niv
Ir
I I
*'
-^B^^^ ^^B^^
i( Al i;]V t)J AM
*>i < Il l 6 lrif M,1 II, I TLO
I *
br^
Ir l, N
TOP t LOOPR PLAI\Li~
The Norman Ca.tle' H'dingham (c. 1130) ha.- irt Grceat Hall ln the .si ound flor. There
are fireplaces on three floors. In the GrCrat Hall the hearth is segmental, ami the flue
conical, discharging smoke through the wall a few fi't up. Thefluejfron the loIvr hall is
even shorter. The use offlues to create a draught foir the fire was not understood.
~: ~ -
S ". -- ,, -
4: 4 *
''I
rI t ,
-iil
ir;
3 "*
~p~,~
1 i ; \
aIw r //< hi.M ()',i ,JHI<(,. (tt\n n, (, 1;<' *-1 t'fGi, -th/
25
d It t
B k r c(
AL ~ ~ ~ ~ ~-or- IL 4 )x4- 1J~nI//
'iT t ~?fP1 ('i 1t
Great Weldon, Northants., c. 1636.
Thorpe Hall, Nr. Peterborough, c. 1656.
75
- -::,. .. . ... 7,-- -
.- .. .
E.s.E
~d~~~~li~~i~.~i~~Y; ~yji.--~;..-T~~,~~''''J~
C (1l Hou <, 16- 1 i')}
I :?,.
rrr L-4
' r
*-r~3-
Ck c
1-1, *:,, ., I /,;: I i I , ,
i 1 A I! 1
V# Wpr V
Oneof -r \i m1'-, lt I/ frc t /le
'' '-
--- 59
S- ,
S*4t
A. L .
above wa original/ a rd ovr. (as o f4 pic are i iCto
7The drawing Room, Boston House, Brentford (Jacobean). The sacrifice oj Abrahan is
attended by dogs, insects and hobgoblins. Despite the symmetry, the chimney-piece
about afoot off-centre with the seemingly contemporary ceiling.
-- -. 61
A coul-nerthlunl'. firep l a /I10/ frl Sir ilhlol Sullon. 1 lh(' rlitLonil i (CIareir/lrh e.
The andirons are retained, though they serve' no purpose with a noalfrp.
j
- 4-c
* ,
-,-c %.-
N ^* %wy
t!jGK7 t
`I
X
1.
-
I- ."
Chimney-piekce desi'ge'd by Inigo Jones fo"r Sir George Priee.
AZi~ j
A zt-~
-.
-..;-j S' .~
I :'~
I ~LJ
I
FI
I:
Ii"~T' "
j,
,,
cvn,
.4 U'
iAI
* / ,;'; .: / 1 U' 1vil! 4h i xhh18 11 Ut U1 uu / ft@ l r 7ti .*4 /.' .ir i tl ;
C'.; ;' ^\ ?; : ~ it n m : It: < bstvi 4 (a a pt nH I I 1 1uf It I I dr it I *I
i. k I .' ; .ft lt r i iIff H im t iti b It I N \{1 s h IInt U I. ' ./I I t
pa'4N I ,: uf .i i/hU rn' 1 1, a d 0101 i In ,Z ( 1 1d4 pi s/ s I :11fi 4'.' i 40 d u t '
ff vh !i f h I t /1, 'tN ht) /f 1m7l 4 tit I Ai c lift, ou'n?
-:,.
-i--~ L
' -"-
C
T--.~~Y".""~t~,C;-9-u~-~ii~i~ii~
II
i.~2~-*X1 :~i*
-L.-. ""-. .
4&t~t
R~x ~'
---.3-
lit'Af'lliddHowe, fal filr. 1
I.
1 I .1
1'
j'
. r
An 18th Century tile stove made in the town of Frisching, near Berne,
Switzerland. Height 10 feet. Diameter 3 feet. (Plates courtesy Edwin
Jackson, Inc., New York.)
..' .:' .f v
....... ".... .. -
~ d WI Ilip A PI 1r 01 A A 10i RI
F I
I I
ROM A N I I YPOCA STI'TI
I
L-~.._..
% 10) Oico pt iol (ot tie t Owigni or im*e.
S m\V(l, used fI'r a fluel, Was burned in the
Slare bow' l li hich as s tuspen de'Id within the
tiljpie i't' in of 1 I i Jl t, 8lift BsiiuI sHrl'k(, as
WIc ls P Ilt'i. ke I 0* w1 ,. I ('f lo)w vd to fJid it.s
a, ,'o IIs. H1,1,i ;t;i1i tiiI(. .v, wi)do Ws, oa r
*GRFI' t\N 1 'tii til' lat 'e" ()ll(' xvii '!i hlt the fuel
Th eL.II 'I I l I Wt ftoiod to pro-i .
1~hd iS al ss oI)rk 11 ti tot i11o1)oads, an
the '\\ .-1om \\tmld produce n; ft'heiut smillos aTrhay
and had ^hes sl itat it cold Oeasy siobally,
Pushed, f ro stly siccs or perfu s pwer laced in a
the larger. mc \ ich hold the el(].
A Roman adaptation of the (1reek
method is also shown, hbt tlhe wealth of ,)
the Romans and the luxurious arrange-
ments of their dwellings enabled them to
use more, elaborate systems of heating not
possible for the Greeks.
The brazier was also common in Spain,
and had wheels so that it could easily be
pushed from room to room. ,ns
Even the House of Commons in Eng-
land as late as the late 18th Century was ROMAN FIREPLACE f
SPANISH BRAZIER
-_I
Ir ;
e
I *
30
-:. ` --
i
T
:
-'~9.
--'...Zi ~
~'i~i.
-i
~ .. .~.
C-
e:s;o
( H t ItH 'Hf iipv Vi itfii
The curfew conserved hot emhbcr., and was .usdr also to keep fbhl or drink hot. Tha Irtter
purpose was also served by portable charcoal heaters, for which fuel was ihawahas availabk
on the hearth.
18
.-_ ;
. .& . .. .. .. .. ., .. .
A
. t ..
' K a .-*"* *' '. *- ,qo -' '^ ^
PLATE 3. Cast-iron cooking stove fo~unt! in the Han tomlbs, one of a col-
lection of the oldest extant cast-iron objects in the world, made between
25 and 220 A.I). Approximately 28 inches long, 18 inches wide and 13
inches high. (Courtesy Chicago Natur .... ,-,
.. .
: '4'
ru
qP7,i..l. vp it
0,np
42 A
PLTE3.Cstiioncokngstv fmi n heHa omson f cl
lecionof he ldet etan cat-honobjctsin he oi-d, adebetee
25ad20AD pp xmtl 8inhsln,1 nce iead1
inches high. (Coutes Chcag NatralHisori
PLATE 5.
Oldest known Franklin, circa 1750.
Historical Socict ..)
(Courttsyi Bucks Counaty
PLATE 6. A Franklin Type Stove, from a photostat from a James Sharp
catalogue. (Couirts.' Curl If. I)repperd.)
PLATE 9. Originally installed in a fireplace in Brookfield Tavern in
Connecticut. Entire top becomes an inverted funnel to insure outflow of
smoke. (Courtesy of Edwtin Jdclkson, Inc., New York.)
[46
'- .
i4Bi
TF'
r xiS
,' .^t*TII y'^C~ '.
n-Ap *-.--*-'. :f-f
fc'sy ""'"*""q
1i1
Ir
'9
I"
-..
m
PLiAT 10. A stove of tht late ISth century. Now in a converted( sail loft
on historic T-\harf in Boston. ((hrn d b.'I itillinao Huok.)
IP-
-Li
i.
i
"* d.
FI
4i
it;
; . -..- 4'
PLATE
fe ?.
14. This somewhat ornate stove c. 1818-20 was for years in a law
.office in Worcester, Mass. (Shown through the courtesy of
Mrs. Charles M. Thayer.)
2
b..T
* V
- -.:
5. .u- i.
-i.~et~.T'cuF~J~
-* ;.*- T... I: ''-'. ?": .
C 511
+ . :'-++ ,, ... .c .
4
PL-ATF li. St 'lnt e t :l t S: t ,: l i. ta 't ,I Htb l .. A'a 1, t. a t+e
TVil'sonl. but hicre tht heat 1t g Il<,io has bw' 1 ( litt(-d. t +, rt +-'e
j )/b.
~Yi YOW
fsI t
'I
I : f;
B~ tl4 I
_ riiI i
~(- ~~-.t~Ir~
PLATE 20.
attractive
A simple and dignified Franklin stove in an interesting and
setting. (Courtesy Mr.s. John Bicktcill, North Graftoin, Mass.)
6;:
i' q
KPK
PLATE 28. Vety seldom was the Last Suppt, r (inem ini iron, and most
of the few examples extant atre flask cast plaques, which show more of
the background in da Vinci's painting. )One of these is owned by The
Bucks County Historical Society. The stove shown is in the Ireys House
at Newport, R. I. DIetails of the castings are sharp and fine and the
whole design in keeping with the religious theme. circa 1850. (Courtes'l
New)port Historical Societiy.)
.9
r7
p1 v
i^
Ib..i..'
,-.
f^
r
.>
it' q
1T
' I. *
'15
-~ *. *
0
4, :.
9 3
Mir-F
too A
PA IkC .
itrlL~'~~
kMAW-
I)
Aie
N>
jj *ifr
-: >S;~rbg.\
IrcC~,
.~c~f~
L
r._ ~; p
ct~~
-
r
A
'- t
'c.
* ,*
:
'L~pr
: ;_
~ ~-'.:~~-
~-.. ..)-..
-
PLATE 60.
The "Four-o'clock" stove,
Worcester,
owned by Mrs.
Mass.
g. L-
10o6]
-. -~-, >1~ -
L. C.
a ". -; .
tt *-
*L 'a.~~
:- .e
* .' ~ 5t
* .. 27":.
-'~gl~m
I~
| *
lip
b
*\ .--.
I5 -
-..- %Im- -1
---
*- ; tot C.?. 2;
::A
4~
k1
OFA
"1
;.' rE' ?
. .-.. ***
;-
3;
Cp:
.. . . . . . .
W 1.$,I4'?-
~. L-- *-s %
PLATE 79. A parlor cook stove in the Victorian manner, Hi
26 inches; urn 9% inches. (Owned by t. tAh
ttAb
~4.. 2. 1'.
;.4
- :S';".
_t .
?.~.'?
.~s.-
:
rb~-js-..;.
~i~~
-77
.. -....._....
S..LATE 81. First of Dr. Nott's anthracite burning stoves with
Side stove. From an old wood cut. (Photo by Edwuin .:
S&ichneoctady. Courtetsy Uvis C.U
which.
nection between
flue, (Photo .
'S
a
A Stiegel stove made in 1768. Owned by i
jpm ery County, P sennwylvni%#..
i~a~OMB M^^^^^^^^
PLATE 103. Recently converted to oil,
in the base is "P. Dodge, Pat. 1859."
Society, Francestown, N. H.
this stove has a lift-up top. Cast
(Courtesy Congregational Chaekw
Used in tfre parsonage.)
'.
~ :;r' ;.c
, ~ --.~:~-~' ''~~`' ..~,.
PLATE 104. Octagonal Soapstoie Stove with lift-up cover. 25 inches x 25
inches x 26.inches high. Made in Francestown, N. H1. (Courtcsy Edison
Institute, Dearborn, Mich.)
"* .
i
i '
r
- - *
A-r
Ac~ *,:
#0
I.
S --
RunfIirdf\ C ?to r oi f SIM (urbhadIr> lh( <'/!t< ntiL5l Il%'j/nl J w)hd fiil
ookA off MtOtO\a.
115
Icl
t
i.
j :
; j
1 ;
i
i r
~\
I "-- ; ii
.
I ,I
rI~
- I K
i. I,
I-IQ
I! I: ~r-I
f'If::
TVJC au D
\j4/ ri.< /
The Mechanics' Magazine in 1844 remarks:
( } II.
.1.
/r_
fppaftlaiu,. /liM4J
:
f I
t r~
;.~-c~a
i
*1
4r,
.4' ~
fIfi'ff lfill rrrf;illru l Fe y r#11n4,w
sI *
*- :2 1t
I----
' 1
t i
* 4 *-( 1.,
4- -- --r-4
--.------- -.- '4--
. f r,/r<', o/bI t \Ic co RiunlOrdFs
prim ipt'\ in i'n.\liltcd ltfh-
ni'f l it iI In 4llt'd rct'.tset
fior Ilit'l.nil.b butl ali/ .erit /lr(i lI
I/1' t ItC' ft''. /86 t'.
Ia
'"
1 A
BB S
|~ i~
Sj
I -
4 ~ 4.
12S
tyl
.^tP
'i; ,a
,, b ,',J
* **.* w
4.- C
132
*.^ z~t -.O S'-
M -I
\-
*--'*^
T: ` *.
-I
'Thornclife Range and Grilli'g Sto .
c. 1892.
~P~e~5~
|
RSS
