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The Workers Liberation League, along with .ll those who have the interest of the country at heart, absolutely con- demns the onslaught of political vio- lence. The supporters of both the PNP and the JLP must do everything to get the well- thinking leaders of both parties to kick out the handful of savage terrorists who are both in the PNP and in the JLP. Anyone whose battle cry is "death to all socialists" is in no way representative of JLP people but is just a violent parasite. Anyone calling himself a so- cialist, a communist or a revolutionary who turns a blind eye to or encourages at'rocities against JLP supporters is no socialist at all but just a violent parasite. None of these savages have the support of the vast majority of Jamaicans, re- gardless of our political differences. The vast majority want this violence to stop now and want the struggles between the different political organisations whether democratic socialist, capitalist or communist to go forward in a peaceful democratic manner. Continued terror and violence harm the working people first and foremost and are completely against the interests of the people o' the coun- try who vitally need a stable political framework in which progressive changes beneficial to the people can be intro- duced. This violence and destabili-ation only serves the interests of the American Government and the local reactionary natics who want ta put a stop to pro- gressive changes no matter what the 'cal victimisation begun during the JLP cost. The strategy which these forces, years but continued under the PNP operating through the CIA, have now hit government. on is to play upon the political tribal- ism of the JLP and the PNP. Their plan :In particular the WLL demands that im- is to have JLP attack PNP and PNP / mediate steps be taken to provide JLP counter-attack JLP until every Jamaican supporters and those who support neither is living in fear, until utter chaos is .party with a fair share of housing and a created, until Manley can no longer gov- fair share of government jobs. ern the country and can be pushed aside. This plan of the CIA and the American Government is based on two factors: First, the fact that the working people continue to suffer grave economic hard- ships notwithstanding some of the pro- gressive measures of Manley. Because of these grave hardships people are luke- warm, and do not appreciate the urgent need to cone together to defend the country in the present crisis. Secondly, the two-party division amongst the people enccurage- JLI people to pro- tect JLP terrorists and PNP people to protect PNP terrorists and blind them- selves to the harr: that is being done to our country. The apsw(:r to this crisis of destabili- sation is therefore two-fold: Firstly, the Manlty government must act now against the loc-l and foreign reac- tionaries to rueuce the economic hard- ship of the e.crkinq people, especially to cut down the high ccst ct living. This is the only way to rally the people to defend the country in the present crises. Secondly, the government and Prime Minister Manley in particular must take immediate practical steps to end politi- JOn the-basis of this practical demon- 1 stration of non-partisar.ship we urge the people to support the Creation of genui- nely non-partisan community defense groups in which all working people re- gardless of their political views will participate on an absolutely equal foot- ing. These ractical measures will help to heal the divisions between the working people, isolate the terrorists of both parties and so undercut the strategy of the CIA and the American Government. This strategy is to use the terrorists Ito create open war between PNP and JLP supporters. The WLL appeals to all Jamaicans who wish to see our country truly independent to give support to these measures so as to help to restore Sa stable political climate in which Changes beneficial to the masses of Working people can go forward. STRUGGLE Vol.3, No.9, May 27, 1976 PUBLISHED BY THE WORKERS LIBERATION LEAGUE 1 UNIVERSITY CLOSE KINGSTON 7 Editor: Rupert Lewis s of at co tries nite! If^^W~f I^^^^^Iv li ~ i;i '''ij'i~j~l^ yKT~ygGY ALPART WON'T BUDGE ALPART bauxite fer of $4.20 for tions plant in Nain, St.. the skilled work- the woe Elizabeth, closed ers. strike down at the end of squeez ,April, following The last 3-year govern the refusal'of the labour contract ers ar Management to budge between the NWU the Pr: from its original which represents to per wage offer. the workers and the tervon The NWU has come down from its first negotiating posi- tion of $8.50 per hoar for the high- est paid category of skilled workers. It is now asking $6.50. But the Management hps not ),udged from its of- Alpart Management ran out from as long age as May 1975. The NWU pre- sented a nqw claim in June 1975. o There is a growing feeling among the workers that the Management is deli- berately dragging out the negotia- force Manager the neg table reason contrac As a re politic the wor making cal dem Prime M to provoke rkers to and so to " e the Manley ment. Work' e calling on ime Minister sonally in- e and to the Alpart ment back to jotiating to sign a able and fair :t. sult of poor :al education :kers are not any politi- Rands on the minister. 182-184 ORANGE STREET: As a result of an attack by armed thugs 11 persons were killed. Nine of the 11 were children. 500 people were made homeless. They are not cal- ling for national- ization of Alpart. They are struggling only for better wages and working conditions. At the same time workers have been critical of the way some union offi- cials have handled the struggle with Management.X No real organized ef- fort is made to keep the workers fully up to date on the different moves of the Management and since the strike began on April 29, only one mass meeting of workers was held on the 13th May. Workers feel strongly that only their own unity and determi- nation can stand up to the Manage- ment, especially in view of the tough line being taken. j Alpart is the fourth bauxite plant to experi- ence shutdowns this year only Kaiser and Rey- nolds have stayed open. It is un- derstood that at Kaiser in Discov- ery Bay a similar situation to that at. Alpart is dev- eloping. So far bauxite production for 1976 has fal- len from 15 mil- .lion in 1975 to. 10 million tons. DESTABILIZATION At his press con- ference on May 15 Manley said 21 peo- ple close to the PNP or who were PNF group members had been killed. He said that in his study of the Chilean experience of destabilization under Allende's re- gime, the agents were right-wing businessmen, the press, the military and the CIA. In Jamaica, he said, the agents had local and migrant elements. He also said that the eco- nomic squeeze was being put on Jamaica and that there was a slowing down and entangling of aid. POLITICAL VIOLENCE Over 100 people have been killed through organized violence since January 1976. In spite of curfews in the Corporate Area violence continues. Several thousand citizens have so far registered for the National Home Guard. Registra- tion started on May 17. Prime Minister Manley was among those registered. STRIKE STRUGGLE There have been strikes at Alpart, Alcan-Kirkvine plant, Thermo- plastics, railway workers and garment workers at Marold of Jamaica Ltd. Police roughed up pickets and arrest- ed three workers including the Chief Delegate at Alcan's Kirkvine works. FOREIGN RESERVES LOW The Statistical Digest published by the Bank of Jamaica for April puts the country's net for- eign exchange re- serves at the end of February at $11.2 million. I t t m t ( i b C i A F' tJ t; CIA BOMBED EMBASSY HERE T HAS been defini- The ex-agent was time with the craft, bribery of Castro, during his ely established taken front Cuba to agency. public officials visit to Chile in hat the US Govern- the US in 1961 at and psychological November V97 went's Central In- the age of 13. He He also revealed a warfare to attain * elligence Agency received high CIA plan NOW IN its objectives. De The ex-agent ended' CIA) was directly school and univer- OPERATION to damage Armas stressed that his statement with nvolved in the sity education and possibly break the CIA was the a list of CIA offi- ombing of the there and was re- diplomatic rela- "protecting arm of cials and agents uban embassy here cruited into the tions between Cuba United States in- now involved in n 1974. CIA in 1969. For 5 and Venezuela. The terests" and that plans to turn back. years he operated plan is being car- it acted without the socialist revo- s most Jamaican as a top agent in ried out behind the any conscience. lution and people's eople will recall, Cuban counter- back of the Vene- progress in Cuba. he Cuban embassy, revolutionary exile zuelan Government Historically, he hese are some of hen situated at terrorist groupings and is spearheaded said, the CIA has, the agents:- Dillsbury Avenue in St. Andrew, was bored twice in 1974. On one of these occasions, sleeping children were injured and both times, there was damage to the building as well as furniture within the embassy. These attacks came at a time when Cuba-Jamaica rela- tions were being developed. In that same year, the Cuban embassy in Mexico was also attacked and again the CIA was in on the planning and coordination of this action. This information was recently re- vealed by a former CIA agent, MANUEL DE ARMAS, at a news conference in Cuba. - for example "ABDALA" in the US and Latin America. MANUEL DE ARMAS De Armas told re- porters that he had broken with the CIA and decided to re- turn to Cuba be- cause of the "per- sonal, political and ideological de- gradation" he had suffered during his from the local end by two CIA officers under cover as US diplomats in Vene- zuela FRED DUNCAN AND DOUG PHILLIPS. The CIA team in- volved in this ac- tion operates from an apartment in the "Mayflower" build- ing in Caracas. This plan is in line with one of the major object- ives of United States imperialism and its grotesque arm, the CIA, in Latin America and the Caribbean at this time. That is to prevent regional governments from developing rela- tions with the People's Republic of Cuba, the ex- agent disclosed. The US agency also uses attacks on Cuban fishing NYS workers sa NATIONAL Youth Service workers have re- jected the government's proposal to cut back on the intake of service workers and to reduce the NYS programme to one year. Beginning in September this year the government plans to limit the NYS pro- gramme to one year and to reduce the annual intake of workers from 4,500 to 1,500. The NYS workers at the second congress of the National Youth Service Workers League condemned this proposal by the Minister of Youth, Douglas Manley, as one which comes at a time when the peo- ple of the country, including the youth, are faced with serious economic hard- ships. 'They also pointed out that the government had refused to increase their allowance despite the fact that since the inception of the Service the cost of living has gone up by more than the 33 1/3 percent increase the workers are requesting. The delegates trom thirteen parish associations attending the congress pointed out that the NYS and other social programmes could be properly financed from some of the profits being made by the foreign and local capital- ists in the country. They also noted that itical situation the back on the NYS is a tionary forces who we: against the Service. an additional three tl be forced to seek sca& this will inevitably ployment and further ready unstable social country. With regard to an incr the Service workers sa decision as "unfair" a the government only $2 finance the increase f ers and further, the w made recommendations how savings on the pr made. It was also th vice workers should b areas of productive w The plan of action of coming months include mobilise the Service the decision to cut b gramme as well as to decline in th.ir et-n. been the main co- ordinator, finan- cer, director and controller of Cuban counter-revolution- ary exile groups - the same forces who boast about their attack on Cuban fishermen in April of this year. He also spoke of an unsuccessful CIA plot to kill Cuban Prime Minister, Comrade Fidel JOHN VALDAVIAN - Florida RICHARD TOMLEY - Virginia BOB DAYNES - Chile FRED DUNCAN - Venezuela DOUG PHILLIPS - Venezuela A. NASS - Dominican Republic LUIS DESA SOTO - Miami Most to the poorest LAST week, for the first time in the history of the country, the vast major- ity of the island's 16,000 teachers too determined and wides ale industrial ac- tion to back up salary demands. Teachers have been ', their conditions of dissatisfied with work for many years. But their lf form of protest was l usually grumbling and complaining. In the 1960's teachers went on a in the present pol- three-day strike. decision to cut But this action was victory for reac- carried out half- re from the outset heartedly and did It also means that not seem to have thousand youths will the firm support of rce employment and the majority of lead to more unem- teachers. aggravation of al- conditions in the Of course such an action must be seen within the context that teachers were *ease in allowance even worse off aw the government's then, than now and is it would cost many could hardl; million to afford to do with- or the 4,500 work- out the salary. rorkers had already % to government on But the recent ogramme could be 4 sick-out was more eir view that Ser- organised and over e placed into more 90% of the schools orkt were closed. On the second day the NYSWL for the of the sick-out, s arrangements to the ThJTA called a workers to fight meeting at Mico ack on the pro- College. At the struggle against aCont ,4.,A _F tI.a.,. (Cont'd on back page) FIDEL SPEAKS ON ANGOLA Following are excerpts from a speech made by Commander-in-Chief, Fidel Castro, at the ceremony commemorating the 15th anniversary of the victory of Playa Giron, Havana, April 19, 1976. In April 1961 Cuban forces defeated the invasion of counter-revolutionary forces backed by the US. In this speech Fidel Castro refers to the defeat of imperial- ism in Angola as an "African Giron". (Editor's Note) The war in Angola was really Kissinger's war. Against the advice of some of his closest collaborators, he insisted on carrying out covert operations to liqui- date the MPLA through the counter- revolutionary FNLA and UNITA groups, with the support of white mercenaries, Zaire and South Africa. It is said that the CIA itself warned him that such clandestine operations could not be kept secret. Aside from the fact that the FNLA was supported by the CIA from the time it was founded, a fact now publicly acknowledged, the United States invested several million dollars from the Spring of 1975 on, to supply arms and instruct- ors to the counter-revolutionary and separatist Angolan groups. Instigated by the United States, regular troops from Zaire entered Angolan territory in the summer of that same year, while South African military forces occupied the Cunene area in the month of August and sent arms and instructors to the UNITA bands. At that time there wasn't a single Cuban instructor in Angola. The first mater- ial aid and the first Cuban instructors reached Angola at the beginning of October, at the request of the MPLA, when Angola was being insolently invaded by foreign forces. However, no Cuban military unit had been sent to Angola to participate directly in the fight nor was that projected. SOUTH AFRICAN INVASION FORD AND KISSINGER LIE Ford and Kissinger lie to the people of the United States and to world public opinion when they try to place responsi- bility for Cuba's solidarity actions in Angola on the Soviet Union. Ford and Kissinger lie when they seek to blame the Congress of the United States for the defeat of the interventionists in Angola, because Congress failed to authorize new funds for the FNLA and UNITA counter-revolutionary groups. Congress made those decisions on December 16, 18 and 19. By that time the CIA had already supplied large amounts in arms, Zairean troops had been repulsed in Luanda, Cabinda had been saved, the South Africans were contained and demoralized on the banks of the Queve River and no shipment of arms from the CIA would have changed the already inexorable course of events. Today they would be in the hands of the revolution- ary forces like many of those it sup- plied earlier. US Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, recently completed a tour of African countries. During his stay in Africa, Kissinger said in Zaire that the US sup- ported gradual majority rule in Rhodesia (but not in South Africa:). He refused to support the militant armed struggle of the Zimbabwe guerilla movement to overthrow Ian Smith, but "in principle" he said on April 28th, "the US is wil- ling to assist the parties in Rhodesia to bring about the rapid achievement of majority rule and guarantee of (white) minority rights". On October 23, also instigated by the United States, South African regular What is behind this tactical shift by army troops, supported by tanks and the US government, which has all along artillery, invaded Angolan territory been supporting the existence of the il- across the Namibian border and penetrat- legal Ian Smith regime? ed deeply into the country, advancing between 60 and 70 kilometers a day. On The truth is that US imperialism is November 3, they had penetrated more faced with a new tide in the African than 500 kilometers into Angola, meeting liberation struggle which threatens to their" first resistance on the outskirts bring down the hated remains of racism of Benguela, from the personnel of a i" Southern Africa. In these struggles recently organized school for Angolan imperialism has been unable to prevent recruits and from their Cuban instruct- heavy defeats. The great victory of the ors, who had virtually no means for MPLA in Angola assisted by Cuban troops halting the attack by South African and the arms of other socialist coun- tanks, infantry and artillery. tries over South African and mercenary On November 5, 1975, at the request of the MPLA, the leadership of our Party decided to send with all urgency a bat- talion of regular troops with antitank weapons (Applause) to help the Angolan patriots resist the invasion of the South African racists. This was the first Cuban troop unit sent to Angola. When it arrived in the country, the for- eign interventionists were 25 kilometers from Luanda in the north, their 140 mil- limeter artillery was bombing the sub- urbs of the capital and the South African fascists had already penetrated more than 700 kilometers into the south from the Namibian border, while Cabinda was heroically defended by MPLA fighters and a handful of Cuban instructors. Stakes in Africa U.S. Dependence on African Products sese Cb ? eWfv- - coe. troops backed secretly by the US govern- ment, and the stepped-up campaigns of the Zimbabwean guerillas against Ian Smith's regime have made US imperialism realize that it is now only a matter of time before the fall of the Smith re- Ford and Kissinger lie to the people of the United States, and especially to thi black population of that country, when they hide the fact that the fascist and racist troops of South Africa criminall' invaded Angolan territory long before Cuba sent any regular unit of soldiers there. There are some other lies on the part o Ford and Kissinger in relation to (Cont'd on back page) gime. This will leave South Africa alone and increase demands for final economic and political independence in Africa. This poses a direct threat to US invest- ments in both South Africa and Black Africa. In South Africa alone, 350 US multinational corporations have invested $1.5 billion in manufacturing and miner- als. This figure is increasing by 20% every year. Trade with South Africa has grown three times since 1969. But while its single largest investment is in Southern Africa, US corporations like Kaiser, Reynolds and Goodyear are plun- dering the wealth of Black Africa to an even greater degree. US imperialism has invested $2.4 billion in Black Africa in oil, bauxite and other precious miner- als. Unequal trade enforced by the US has grown seven times since 1969 and total trade now stands at $11.6 billion. It is little wonder that Kissinger is trying to blunt the spear of the Africa] liberation movement, to buy time with the African governments by pretending t( be a big friend in the Rhodesian strug- gle. But this new bait is not being snapped up by Black Africa. The armed struggle in Rhodesia and Namibia is intensifying. Tn May, at the UN Conference in Nairobi, when Henry Kissinger proposed a so- called International Resources Bank to speed up the plunder of Africa and other developing countries by US multinational companies, the spokesmen from the developing countries rejected this propo sal and demanded equal trade relations and a new and just international order. It looks as if time is running out for the manoeuvres of Dr. Kissinger and US imperialism. The clock can no longer be turned back in Black Africa. w O rld Kissinger's affairs safari a US 3ut ti.is is not so. In all capitalist ccurtries and especially in backward countries like Jamaica where years of colonialism and imperialism have kept down the people, capitalist politicians the always core up to serve the capitalist class, to fool the people and to use the the people to get money and power for them- selves. These politicians always get C t p rt the backing of the capitalists to form e Ing s political parties like what we have in r Ihe iW Jamaica parties which are chained to the capitalists, parties where most of the leaders really defend the exploiters I Seven when they are talking about the Rights of the people. Such parties like the JLP and the PNP over the years some- times help the people by giving one set and then another a little more bread and Sa little more butter. Because of this such parties still have the support of A N IYPI the workers and even have many genuine F Rfreedom-fighters within their ranks. But such parties can never fully defend Of PA Y the people in the struggle against the imperialist system because they always have to keep looking out for the capita- A( E ;; A; S-." S ; 5-1IS TOPIC) lists, because inside the party itself are agents of the system and because the main purpose of the party is to get the people's vote once every five years. A NEW TYPE OF PARTY Lenin taught long ago and the workers' The workers and the masses of the experience all over the world shows that Jamaican people do not know what a Con- this kind of party cannot free the peo- munist Party is because they have ex- ple and that the workers have to build a perience of only-one type of political new type of party, the Communist Party. party and one type of politician. This This party is different from the capita- is the political party and the politi- list parties. cian who says one thing and does another thing, who comes around at election time The first thing about the Communist and then the people don't see him until Party is that it is a party of struggle the next election is coming up. Every to place the workers and the people in worker and every Jamaican knows these -power. Because of this only those work- politicians who promise to end victini- ers, intellectuals and others who are sation and political violence, who pro- really serious about struggle can become mise to provide work for the youth and members. to give land to the farmers. This means threo things. Then after the, promises how many times Firstly the party member must be con- have the politicians and the parties scious. No one can really take part in sold out the people? Little or nothing a serious struggle without being con- gets done, conditions remain the same or scious, without knowing which class is get worse. Because of this long exper- always the enemy of the people and which ience from Bustanante's days down to the class is the friend of the people. The present time many workers believe that Communist Party of the working class "this is politics", that no matter what cannot be a party of struggle unless all the communists say, their party is going its members are conscious of the true to be no different. They feel that the meaning of socialism and communism which people who say they are communists are is the final aim of the struggle and just looking out for themselves just what are the steps along the way to this like the PNP, the JLP and the present goal. This consciousness can only come party politicians, with knowledge of the science of work- ing-class struggle which is Marxism- Leninism. Without this knowledge tae party member fails to understand the working of imperialism and capitalism and is unable to show the people how the enemy turns them against ore another in order to hold on to his ill-gotten gains. But consciousness is not enough. The second thing about the member of the Communist Party of the working class is that he is at all times willing to make sacrifice in carrying out the practical work of the struggle without looking for anything in return. Consciousness does not make any sense unless it shows it- self in practical assistance to the struggle of the people which is going on every day. People who only talk, people who boast and shoot off their mouth can- not really carry the working-class struggle very far and therefore cannot gain admission to the Communist Party of the working class. People who are only looking something for themselves the "passengers" and "free-riders" whom every worker knows in every plant also cannot get into the Communist Party. Such people, no matter how many books they have read or how radical they sound, are really holding back the struggle and helping to keep up the sys- tem of imperialism and capitalism. Thirdly, the member of the Communist Party of the working class must be high- ly disciplined and be able to work as part of a team. Every worker knows that without discipline, without coopera- tion, without organisation he is at the mercy of the capitalist. No matter how conscious and how militant we are, once we are fighting by ourself without link- ing hands with our brothers and sisters against the oppressor, the capitalist can always push us around. How much more unity is necessary to fight against the system and to overthrow the power of the whole class of exploiters. This is why the Communist Party of the working class has to make sure that no member of the party works by himself; each member is part of a collective all for one and one for all. Without a membershipwhich is CONSCIOUS, HARD-WORKING AND UNITED experience in different countries proves that the Communist Party of the working class cannot really struggle to overthrow the system and becomes no different from the capitalist parties. TREVOIR INROE U speaks cot'drl Angola. Ford and Kissinger know per- fectly well that everything I say is true. The enemy has talked about the number of Cubans in Angola. It is sufficient to say that, once the struggle began, Cuba sent the men and the weapons necessary to win that struggle (Arpzpase). In honour to our people we must say that hundreds of thousands of fighters from our regular troops and reserves were ready to fight alongside their Angolan brothers (App lase). Our losses were minimal. In spite of the fact that the war was fought on four fronts and our fighters fought alongside the heroic MPLA soldiers in the libera- tion of almost a million square kilo- meters (Applause) that had been occupied by the interventionists and their hench- men, fewer Cuban soldiers were killed in action in more than four months of fighting in Angola, than in the three days of fighting at Giron (AppZause). ROLE OF THE SOVIET UNION Cuba made its decision completely on its own responsibility. The USSR which had always helped the peoples of the Portuguese colonies in the struggle for their independence and provided beseiged Angola with basic aid in military equip- ment and collaborated with our efforts when imperialism had cut off practically all our air routes to Africa never re- quested that a single Cuban be sent to that country. The USSR is extra- ordinarily respectful and careful in its relations with Cuba. A decision of that nature could only be made by our own Party (AppZlaus). --j I.,. t --. -z,., F-w A. To the . poorest (cont'd same time, the JTA ary issue was that leadership put for- the poorest teach- ward a much more ers get the largest realistic salary increases. claim than their claim than their He said that 85% of original $71 mil- teachers were pre- lion. Under this trained and train- new plan, they are ed. The majority asking an increase of these teachers of $1,000 per year earned between $36 for pre-trained and $58 jier week teachers and $2,000 and had to work un for all other for all other der deplorable con- categories. ditions. At the TDJTA's mass teachers' meeting, Whatever salary the Secretary, John settlement was fin- Haughton, told the ally reached, said over 300 teachers, Haughton, those that TDJTA's main teachers had to get concern in the sal- the most. |
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| 0 | sobekcm_assistant.get_entire_collection_hierarchy | |
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