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0 0 _O 0 I -\- 00 R 35 E BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE U.S.G.S. 1:100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE 25 030' BY RICHARD GREEN, P.G. # 1776, KEN CAMPBELL, P.G., AND TOM SCOTT, P.G. 1996 (/1 00 in Lo A-" SHARK/ HARNEY CORE WALTER SCHMIDT STATE GEOLOGIST AND CHIEF Southeastern Florida's landscape exhibits extremely low relief. Maximum elevations within the area of the Homestead quadrangle rarely exceed 3.5 meters, and much of the area lies below 1.5 meters. The highest elevations occur on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge (Hoffmeister et al., 1967). The land surface slopes gently away from the Atlantic Coastal Ridge toward the Everglades, the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. The geomorphic features recognized within the map area include the Everglades, the Southern Slope, the Reticulated Coastal Swamps, the Gulf Coastal Lagoons and Florida Bay (White, 1970). Within the map area, the land-surface slope is almost imperceptible, appearing nearly flat for kilometers. The bedrock geology of the western portion of the Homestead quadrangle consists entirely of late Pleistocene Miami Limestone, a marine carbonate. The Miami Limestone underlies the entire mainland portion and Florida Bay within the map area. It is often covered by a veneer of marl, muck, and peat. In the northwestern-most part of the map area, where the Miami Limestone thins, the Pliocene Tamiami Formation may be exposed below water level in streams and rivers. Carbonate sediments of the Miami Limestone occur within a few meters of the surface throughout the map area. Limestone is exposed in the Pinelands, in the northeastern portion of the map area, and may be more than three meters below land surface at the coast. The carbonate sediments have been extensively affected by limestone dissolution, creating a micro-karstic landscape in the areas where the Miami Limestone is at the surface or covered by a thin sediment layer. The dissolutional holes in the limestones, which are commonly filled with water, accumulate organic matter and marl. The karstified surface typically displays up to one meter of relief. The micro-karstic surface is frequently exposed in areas mapped as Miami Limestone with thin soils, as shown on the Surficial Sediments Map. This irregular surface probably underlies the entire map area, though it is generally masked by surficial sediments and soil. The deepest cores examined for this investigation penetrated over 50 meters of Neogene and Quaternary sediments. The majority of the cores penetrated less than 20 meters of the stratigraphic section. The oldest units encountered were the Pliocene Tamiami Formation and the laterally equivalent portion of an unnamed Pliocene siliciclastic unit. The Pleistocene Fort Thompson Formation disconformably overlies the Tamiami Formation except where the Fort Thompson is absent and the Miami Limestone lies disconformably on the Tamiami. The Fort Thompson Formation is disconformably to conformably overlain by the Pleistocene Miami Limestone. The base of the Miami Limestone and the top of the Fort Thompson Formation may be time equivalent. Holocene marls, mucks, and peats often overlie the Miami Limestone within the map area. The relationships of these stratigraphic units can be seen on cross sections A-A' through C-C' accompanying the maps. The Tamiami Formation, as recognized in this area, consists of very fine to medium-grained, variably silty and clayey, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, variably fossiliferous quartz sand. Minor amounts of coarse quartz sand were encountered. A moderately to well indurated, U' variably sandy limestone (wackestone to packstone) frequently lies on top of the sand facies and is - included in the Tamiami Formation. The Tamiami 2520'-I Formation appears to grade laterally and downward into an unnamed Pliocene siliciclastic unit. The siliciclastic unit is not separated from the Tamiami Formation in this study since the cores did not penetrate deep enough to properly identify the formational break. The Fort Thompson Formation disconformably overlies the Tamiami Formation in the map area. The Fort Thompson Formation consists of variably sandy (quartz), molluscan-moldic limestone (mudstone to packstone). There is a thin limestone o (mudstone to wackestone) unit present near the topU of the Fort Thompson in many of the cores I- investigated for this study. This limestone is of freshwater origin. The carbonate sediments above the Tamiami Formation limestone and below the Miami Limestone are placed in the Fort Thompson Formation following the convention of previous authors (see Causaras, 1986). By following this convention, sediments that may contain a Caloosahatchee and/or Bermont fauna are placed in the Fort Thompson Formation. The Fort Thompson Formation thins to the northwest within the study area and is absent in the northwestern-most portion of the Homestead quadrangle. + The Miami Limestone varies from a wackestone to a grainstone and is composed of pellets, skeletal grains, ooids and carbonate mud with a variable, but generally minor, quartz sand component. The Miami Limestone is variably fossiliferous containing mollusks, bryozoans, foraminifera, and corals. Often the fossils have been dissolved, creating a very permeable limestone which comprises the Biscayne aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. Induration varies from poor to good and the limestones are frequently highly recrystallized. Hoffmeister et al., (1967) recognized two distinct facies within the Miami Limestone an oolitic facies and a bryozoan - facies. Johnson (1992) recognized six facies within the Miami Limestone ranging from an ooid calcarenite to a microsparry-coralline limestone. Based on the available data, the Miami Limestone was not subdivided, and was mapped as a single lithostratigraphic unit for this study. Acknowledgements 25010' The authors would like to thank Gene Shinn and 5 Bob Halley of the U.S.G.S. Coastal Research Center4 in St. Petersburg, Florida for their help in obtaining access to cores for this study. Thanks also goes to J.H. Balsillie, J. Branch, D. Hargrove, A. Howell, D. Jensen, from the Florida Geological Survey, and S. Keisler, and T. Keisler, from Florida State University, for their field assistance. Finally, G. Anderson, F. James, and T. Montfort, from the Everglades National Park, were very helpful in obtaining information for this study. Selected Bibliography (See Surficial Sediments Map) T-- SIIK 0 1 1 1 go U-1 A I A r RB- 1 y Ir 11 V i i r B-2 \1 iyj Al /Z:lr Alm.-rer- o OK5 z W- TP I V, I z F- I- 8A ISCl L'T %i/-J, I 1 1% N -*InANFPATCH EQM I I It I I I A I I 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I it I 1 1 -.41- 1 1 IZ? I I I ol I Or 1 L6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 / I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11f I I I A1 I I I( I 4 A- I I I I I I I Il I I I I I I I I I I l qcl .1il 4 4 1 1 1 1 I I II I II )' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Q m I I Age #11 MAHO GANY 1/ zL >_/ ^!^ v< 7 -I fy I A /^ WI PC. I I r I u I IMM L V ~l ~ j __ \ ^ I I _ j33 bIc I I I I I Ii I I /l I I I I I I I I I 1,1 I I I I WEDGE SPPOINT NINEMILE POIN UMRELLNKE /,6 JO K"EM W-17P3O I nf q4YOZAr- A BEAW L.'E W- 17358 c SNAKE BRIGHT 00GIBBY -ROBERTS PRAI S POINT PORPOISE K RANKIN tSANTINI 7RR P BRIGHT BRIGHT oe I I A- POINT HOTTER ob FLAMIN G CHRISTIAN 4) KEY DERELICT -.zPOINT UMBRELLA KEY qKEY MOSQUITO F^ JOE KEMP (POINT [ fBRADLEY KEY MURRAY KEYp PALM KEY FRANK S KEY CORMORANT KEY (D CATFISH KEY BUOY KEY 4 RANKIN KEY SCAMP KEY DUMP KEYS CURLEW KEY EXPLANATION MIAMI LIMESTONE BOUNDARY OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK -N- CROSS-SECTION LOCATION A CORE/CUTTINGS (USGS/SFWMD) * FGS CORE * USGS CORE PRESENT STUDY AREA > 1994/1995 STUDY AREA 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 MILES 1:100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE 25 000' 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 KILOMETERS SCALE o R33E _4 0 0 0o 50 R34E 4 -o LO o 0 0 00 R34E R 3Qm A ---A' CLIVE FLZORI/OA z9A K KEY VE-P ROSCOE KEY V PELICAN KEYS J DILDO JOHNSON KEY JIM FOOT KEY MAN OF WAR CLUETT BUTTONWO KEYS If WHIPRAY C1 CORRINE C1-^KEY TOPSYK KEY SUPPORTED BY THE STATEMAP COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT. ADMINISTERED BY THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNDER ASSISTANCE AWARD NO. 1434-95-A-01357 R35E 5' 17 LIMIC SISAL PON COR I I Iw- Tiel ji- I I I -V I I u A / 1, I I I C 1,4 1 1 1 Af:L lei 1/ /rfl. 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1= I I 1 6 1 1 41 1 tar 'd I I I I 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -.9-1 1 1 1 -f- I I If I a lp---Ir-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -f I I I 0- W I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I m I !, I I I X I I 4I I IL KEY spy 3R 0LO 0 0 00R 35 E SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE U.S.G.S. 1:100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE 25o030' BY RICHARD GREEN, P.G. # 1776, AND KEN CAMPBELL, P.G. 1996 WALTER SCHMIDT STATE GEOLOGIST AND CHIEF The Miami Limestone, which forms the bedrock of the western portion of the Homestead quadrangle, is generally covered by 15 centimeters to more than three meters of marl, muck, peat, carbonate mud and soils. Data utilized in developing this map included information from Leighty and Henderson (1958), auger samples, push probes, vibracores, cuttings, and cores. Craighead (1971) was particularly useful in helping to delineate different sediment types throughout the map area. The area mapped as thin soil over Miami Limestone covers much of the area of the Everglades National Park known as the Pinelands, in the northeastern corner of the map. The surface of the Miami Limestone in this region is quite irregular due to micro-karst development. The Miami Limestone is often exposed in this area. Where limestone is not exposed, up to approximately 30 centimeters of sediment may be present. Surrounding the areas where Miami Limestone is covered by a thin layer of sediment, a marl of variable thickness, ranging from less than 30 centimeters to more than one meter, lies on the limestone. The marl, which is of fresh water origin, grades laterally into peats and mucks (organic-rich sediments with variable clay and carbonate contents) to the south and west. South of Mahogany Hammock, marl underlain by peat occurs between the areas mapped as marl and those areas mapped as muck. This area was delineated from the 1958 soils map (Leighty and Henderson, 1958) and from Craighead (1971). There is also an area of marl underlain by peat north and west of the Pa-Hay-Okee Lookout Tower in the north-central part of the map area. Limestone underlies this map unit at depths exceeding 30 centimeters. Muck lies on the Miami Limestone along the coast and inland along many of the drainage areas; mangroves commonly grow in this area. The muck contains varying percentages of organic matter, carbonate mud and marl, and minor siliciclastic components. The contact between the muck and the carbonate mud is based on Leighty and Henderson, (1958), Craighead (1971), and USGS 7.5 minute orthophoto quadrangles. In the northwestern part of the study area, there is a unit mapped as peat with marl. This unit, which occurs within the Shark Valley Slough, is comprised predominantly of mangrove and sawgrass peat with minor marl beds (Craighead, 1971). The peat is highly variable in thickness, ranging from a few centimeters north of Pa-Hay-Okee Lookout Tower, to over 4 meters in the western part of the study area. The contact between the peat and the muck in the vicinity of the Watson River is speculative and is based on limited data. Carbonate mud forms the islands within Florida Bay. There is an area of carbonate mud mapped along the southern edge of the mainland in the study area. The mud forms an embankment which is from one to two feet higher than the surrounding muck and marl. Craighead (1971) stated that this embankment is derived from Florida Bay mud which has been deposited by storms. In the southeastern part of the map area, this has been called the Buttonwood embankment, whereas in the southwestern part of the study area, the mud forms the Flamingo embankment (Craighead, 1971). Probe data indicates that these carbonate muds may exceed three meters in thickness. The surface of the exposed carbonate muds are often vegetated by abundant mangroves. A muck component may also be present in these areas. Selected Bibliography Causaras, C.R., 1986, Geology of the surficial aquifer system Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 86- 4126, 240 p. Craighead, F.C., 1971, The Trees of South Florida, vol. I: University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fl., 212 p. Duncan, J., 1993a, Geologic Map of Dade County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Open-File Map Series 67. Duncan, J., 1993b, Geologic Map of Monroe County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Open-File Map Series 66, Sheet 2. Enos, P. and Perkins, R.D., 1977, Quaternary sedimentation in South Florida: Geological Society of America Memoir 147, 198 p. Evans, C.C., 1987, The Relationship between the topography and internal structure of an ooid shoal sand complex: the Upper Pleistocene Miami Limestone: in Murasse, F., (ed.), Miami Geological Society Memoir 3, p. 18-41. Fish, J.E., and Stewart, M., 1991, Hydrogeology of the surficial aquifer system, Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 90-4108, 50 p. Gleason, P.J., 1972, The origin, sedimentation and stratigraphy of a calcitic mud located in the southern fresh-water Everglades: Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 355 p. Hoffmeister, J.E., Stockman, K.W., and Multer, H.G., 1967, Miami Limestone of Florida and its recent Bahamian counterpart: Geological Society of America Bulletin 78, p. 175-190. Johnson, R.J., 1992, The Upper Pleistocene Miami Limestone of Florida: Neutron-Gamma Publishing, Tallahassee, FL, 81 p. Leighty, R.G., and Henderson, J.R., 1958, Soil survey (detailed reconnaissance) of Dade County, Florida: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 56 p., 12 maps. Parker, G.G., Ferguson, G.E., and Love, S.K., 1955, Water resources of Southeastern Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1255, 965 p. Scholl, D.W., 1977, Florida Bay: a modern site of limestone formation: in Multer, H.G., (ed.), Field guide to some carbonate rock environments, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa, p. 66- 71. Turmel, R.J., and Swanson, R.G., 1977, The development of Rodriguez Bank, a Recent carbonate mound: in Multer, H.G., (ed.), Field guide to some carbonate rock environments, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa, 167 p. White, W.A., 1970, The Geomorphology of the Florida Peninsula: Florida Geological Survey Bulletin 51, 164 p. 00 25 020'4I 25 ol0' A-Y-OKEE, SISAL-POND -----------.MAHOGANY - HAMMOCK------------ ... .. -- 4 '.NINEPOINT 1/ITEII4/ TEA' SAY -" ..-- .-- -. - ROBRTSPRARIE... ..O POIN BIGTBIHTT --ON--T ------ -- "--- .....'. -ANK-,- -.'-'-. -POIT O- FER - LA IGjCHRISTIAN 0 KEY DERELICT POINT UMBRELLA KEY JOE KEMP POINT BRDE KEY KEY '~ _''._ ivRANKIN KEY MURRAY KEY450, FRANK % KEY PALM KEY CORMORANT KEY PI CATFISH KEY KEY a DUMP KEYS CAMP KEY SCURLEW KEY W THIN D PEAT MARL EXPLANATION SOIL OVER MIAMI LIMESTONE MARL OVER PEA1 WITH MARL N MUCK D CARBONATE MUD BOUNDARY OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK PRESENT STUDY AREA -N- KEY Q MAN OF WAR KEY -1m> > 1994/1995 STUDY AREA 0 0.5 1 JHS DILDO JOHNSON KEY TOPS~ CLUETT KEY 40 2 3 4 MILES 1:100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE 25 000' 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 KILOMETERS SCALE b R33E 0 0 00 R34E R CLVE FL OR/IDA KEY ' BAY ROSCOE KEY PELICAN KEYS JIM FOOT KEY BUTTONWI KEYS I WHIPRAY KEYVj .05 d a CORRINE KEY SUPPORTED BY THE STATEMAP COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT. ADMINISTERED BY THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNDER ASSISTANCE AWARD NO. 1434-95-A-01357 R34E SPY KEY R35E 54 I r 92 R 3 WEST-EAST GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE 1:100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE, FLORID - 4 - 2 METERS WEST (D A LJ AR 33 E R 34 E 0 ry z 0 :2 SHARK/HARNEY RIVERS SHARK/HARNEY CORE TARPON BAY AVOCADO CREEK CANEPATCH ROOKERY BRANCH RB-1 R 34 E R 35 E R 35 E R 36 E R PA-HAY-OKEE I3 LOOKOUT PINE GLADES TOWER LAKE -\ F ROOKERY BRANCH W-17355 W-17373 CORE CORE CORE CORE CORE - 5 0 -10- -20- -50 - -30- -40- -50- -60 - -70- MIAMI 0 - -5 --10 --15 --20 --25 WATER (SHARK RIVER) LIMESTONE M,R,v,Sh M,R,V,Sh,Y M,R,v,Sh,Y M,R,v,Sh,Y TAMIAMI M,R,B,v,Sh FM. M,Sh M,R,v,Sh,y M,R,v,Sh,y S,M,R,v,Sh,y M,V,R,B M,R,v,B,Sh M,y,Sh,B R,M,y,v,Sh M,R,V,B,y M,Sh,v,y,B M,R,Sh,y NO SPL (DRILLER REPORTS UNCONSOLIDATED QUARTZ SAND) M,y M,R,Y MIAMI LIMESTONE \ *V \ *,V \ I FORT THOMPSON FORMATION M,B,S,O M,S,C M,S,C, M,S,C M,S,C,H,Sh MS M,S,Sh MSh M,Sh M,R,y,Sh M,Oo,B,V,Fe M,R,Oo,B,v M,R M,R,Y,Sh H TAMIAMI FORMATION TAMIAMI FORMATION M,R,y,Sh S,R,M,y,v NO SPL (DRILLER REPORTS UNCONSOLIDATED QUARTZ SAND) M,y,Sh NO SPL (DRILLER REPORTS SILT") -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 EXPLANATION HATCHING PATTERNS --50 HORIZONTAL SCALE MILES --55 MUDSTONE SAND SHELLS 0 0.5 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KILOMETERS --40 WACKESTONE PACKSTONE SILT SHELLBED MUCK/MARL FILL VERTICAL EXAGGERATION IS APPROXIMATELY 594 TIMES HORIZONTAL SCALE Fe H L 0 P Sh B Oo V v V Y y Co D NO SPL COMMENTS SILT SAND CLAY SPAR MICRITE IRON STAIN HEAVY MINERALS LIMESTONE ORGANIC PHOSPHATE SAND SHELLS BRYOZOANS OOLITES LARGE VUGS SMALL VUGS LARGE MOLDS SMALL MOLDS CORAL Dolomite NO SAMPLE W-# F.G.S. WELL NUMBER -150 RICHARD --45 GREEN, P.C. # KEN CAMPBELL, P.G., -140 AND TOM SCOTT, P.G. 1776, SUPPORTED BY THE STATEMAP COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT. ADMINISTERED BY THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNDER ASSISTANCE AWARD NO. 1434-95-A-01357 10 5 0 FEET 20 A-A' 10 BY WEST-EAST GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION B-B' THROUGH THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE 1:100,000 SCALE R 35 E I R 36 E 4 - 2 - FLAMINGO WELLS I R 36 E R 37 E OLD INGRAHAM HIGHWAY METERS MAHOGANY HAMMOCK CORE/CUTTINGS - 5 10 0 -10- -20- -30 - -40- -50- -60 - -70 - -80 - -90 - -100 - -110 - -120 - -150 - -140 - -0 - -5 -10 --15 --20 --25 -30 --55 --40 --45 UNDIFFERENTIATED SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS AND FILL M,R,Fe M,R M,R,y,Oo M,R,y,Oo R,M M M,R M,R M,H FILL M,O,L M,I,O M,I,O M,R,C,S,Sh M,R,I,S,Sh MIAMI LIMESTONE FORT THOMPSON FORMATION M,R,Sh,B RShB TAMIAMI FORMATION HORIZONTAL SCALE MILES 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 KILOMETERS VERTICAL EXAGGERATION IS APPROXIMATELY 360 TIMES HORIZONTAL SCALE BY RICHARD GREEN, P.G. # 1776, KEN CAMPBELL, P.G., AND TOM SCOTT, P.G. FILL O,S,T M,R,Oo,O m M,R,Oo - - T,C,p T,C,p T,C,p T,C,p Sh FILL UNDIFFERENTIATED SURFIC SEDIMENTS AND FILL T R-5 M,R,Oo,y M,R,Oo,y MIAMI LIMESTONE M,R FORT THOMPSON FORMATION RCo- NO SPL TAMIAMI FORMATION EXPLANATION HATCHING PATTERNS C,p,Sh MUDSTONE SAND SHELLS 3 3 :] :] 3 3 :] 5 r E r r r r r 5 ^ ^ | C WACKESTONE PACKSTONE SILT SHELLED MUCK/MARL FILL Fe H L 0 P Sh B Oo V V Y y Co NO SPL W M,R,Sh M,R M,R Sh,M,R,p M,R,p SUPPORTED BY THE STATEMAP COMPONENT NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT. ADMINIS THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIM ASSISTANCE AWARD NO. 1434-95-A-0135 -150 --50 WEST 10 5 0 FEET W-17359 CORE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE, FLOF CYP-3 CUTTINGS CYP-2 CUTTINGS i i i i NORTH-SOUTH GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION c-c, THROUGH THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE :100,000 SCALE HOMESTEAD QUADRANGLE, FLOF NORTH T 57 S I T 58 S - 4 - 2 - 0 METERS T 58 SI T 59 S PINE GLADES LAKE W-17373 CORE T 59 S I T 60 S NINEMILE OLD INGRAHAM HIGHWAY WEST LAKE OND W-17372 CYP 3 NINEMILE W-173Y CORE CUTTINGS POND CORE CORE/CUTTINGS 54 - 5 UNDIFFERENTIATED SURFICIAL UNDIFFERENTIATED SEDIMENTS AND FILL SEDIMENTS AND 0- -10- -20- - 0 - -5 -50 --10 -40 - -50 - -60 - -70 - -80 - -90 - -100 - -110 - -120 - -150 - -140 - -15 --20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 M,R,Oo,B,v M,Oo,B,V M,R,Oo,V NO SPL M,R,B,Oo,v M,R,y FT. THOMPSON M,S,y FM. S M,R M,R,Y,Sh H M,R M,R,y M,R,y )OLOGI11 HORIZONTAL SCALE MILES 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KILOMETERS VERTICAL EXAGGERATION IS APPROXIMATELY 609 TIMES HORIZONTAL SCALE BY RICHARD GREEN, KEN CAMPBELL, P.G. # 1776, P.G., AND TOM SCOTT, P.G. FILL OST M,R,Oo,O M M,R,Oo MIAMI LIMESTONE TAMIAMI FORMATION T,C,p M.yOo M.R,y,Oo R,M,B,Oo R,M,B,Oo -S 5- -5 -5 -S 5- -S M.R M.R M.R M,L ,O,S M,S,Sh,V M,v LI M,S,H,Co,Sh MIAMI MESTON M,Co,Sh TAMIAMI FORMATION EXPLANATION HATCHING PATTERNS MUDSTONE WACKESTONE PACKSTONE SAND SHELLS T,C,p SILT SHELLBED MUCK/MARL FILL ABBREVIATIONS SILT SAND CLAY SPAR MICRITE IRON STAIN HEAVY MINERALS LIMESTONE ORGANIC PHOSPHATE SAND SHELLS BRYOZOANS OOIDS LARGE VUGS SMALL VUGS LARGE MOLDS SMALL MOLDS CORAL NO SAMPLE Fe H L 0 P Sh B Oo V V Y y Co NO SPL W-# F.G.S. WELL NUMBER T,C,p T,C,p Sh M,R,Sh M,R M,R Sh,M,R,p SUPPORTED BY THE STATEMAP COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT. ADMINISTERED BY THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNDER ASSISTANCE AWARD NO. 1434-95-A-01357 M,R,p 10 5 0 FEET 20 10 PC I., .--, cS - -I ... - OPEN FILE MAP SERIES NO. 83/08- SURFICIAL AND BEDROCK U.S.G.S. GEOLOGY 100.000 SCA OF LE THE HOMES WESTERN TEAD PORTION OF QUADRANGLE BY RICHARD GREEN, P.G. 776, KEN AND CAMPBELL, TOM SCOTT P.G P.G. 1996 WALTER SCHMIDT LIST OF SHEET 83-08 SHEET 83-09 SHEET 83-10 GEOLOGIC MAF SURFICIAL SEC WEST-EAST GI SHEET 83-11 WEST-EAST GI SHEET 83-12 NORTH-SOUTH STATE GEOLOGIST AND CHIEF 2 -N-* FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OPEN-FILE MAP SERIES (O.F.M.S.) PRODUCED UNDER THE STATEMAP PROGRAM Ml O.F.M.S. 83/01-07 E O.F.M.S. 83/08-12 COOPERATIVELY FUNDED BY THE FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND THE STATEMAP COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING ACT, ADMINISTERED BY THE U.S.G.S., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNDER ASSISTANCE AWARD NUMBER 1434-95-A-01357 0 9 -I |
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