Annual report

PANAMA

FISCAL

CANAL

COMMISSION

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

1985

gg/Z

REPORT

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

ANAMA

CANAL

Balboa,

OFFICE

Republic

THE

COMMISSION

of Panama

ADMINISTRATOR

FROM THE

ADMINISTRATOR

a pleasure

to submit

annual

report

Panama

Canal

Commission,

for fiscal

year

1985.

At the end of this fiscal year, the sixth year of operation of the Panama
Canal Commission, the Canal remains in excellent operating condition and

facilities

equipment

continue

to be

improved

modernized.

Traffic passing through the waterway showed a modest improvement with

an increase in oceangoing transit

s to 3

.9 ships

per day from 31

per day in

1984.
from

Both

Panama

1984

Canal

net tonnage and

tolls

revenue

rose 4

percent

levels.

Projects
underway

major

significance

during the year included

installation

of lateral culvert

Cana

customers

overhaul of Gatun

completed

Locks miter gate

bulkhead slots, construction of a

vessel

tie-up

station

Gaillard

Cut,

upgrading

Marine

Traffic Control

vessel monitoring system, rehabilitation

locks fire fighting system,

conversion of Canal buoys to conform to international standards, widening

Bohio

Curve

in Gatun

Lake,

enhancement

Commission

reservoir

The performance of the Commission in accomplishing these and other

multifaceted
challenging

modernization

conditions

treaty

maintenance
implementation

programs

under

demonstrates

that

skilled and capable work force has been retained to operate the Canal. To
ensure that the necessary strengths are available in the critical years ahead,

training programs continue to receive high priority,

with a major emphasis

on increasing

participation

qualified

Panamanians commensurate

with

Treaty

requirements.

Panamanians now compose 80

percent

of the

permanent Commission work force with many occupying key management

supervisory

positions

throughout

organization.

As we look to the future,

I am certain that the spirit of cooperation and

commitment evident in the Commission work force will enable the Panama

Canal

to meet

rapidly

changing

demands

maritime

industry.

D. P. McAULIFFE,

A administrator.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Page

O RGANIZATION C HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INTRODUCTION

ORGANIZATION

� -.aa.-... -... . m e....... .. . . . m.e......mat. . S . I

T HE C ANAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .
TOLLS RATES....... . . .. . . ... .. . . . ..

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OFFICIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA

OFFICIALS IN WASHINGTON, D.C.

. . .. .. . . . .. .... ... .. .. .. . . . 3

....... .. .. . .... . . .. ..e. ... .. . 3

CHAPTER I-CANAL TRAFFIC

TRAFFIC

S..... .g... .... .. . . . .. . ..... 5

COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS OF OPERATIONS

..... .m.. 6

COMMODITIES AND TRADE ROUTES

. . ' ' 6

CHAPTER II-CANAL OPERATIONS
TRANSIT O PERATIONS ........................ .... ......... .. C,...
MAINTENANCE AND RELATED CANAL PROJECTS........................

CHAPTER III-SUPPORTING OPERATIONS

LOGISTICAL SERVICES . .....

COMMUNITY SERVICES

. * . . .m at...... ....... 17
*..... . m a ..... . . e. . m. 18

SANITATION AND GROUNDS MANAGEMENT

. . m * 18

TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
PUBLIC UTILITIES AND ENERGY

FIRE PROTECTION ..
CANAL PROTECTION
HEALTH AND SAFETY

19

. . a a. . .... ... .. .. .. 20
m ........ ... .. .e.. .20

. .. ........ ... ........ . ..... . . . . . . .... 21
. .... ... .. .... . . . . . ...... .. . . . .... ... . 2 1

CHAPTER IV-ADMINISTRATION AND STAFF
PERSONNEL: FORCE EMPLOYED AND RATES OF PAY
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM

PUBLIC AFFAIRS 2 J*

rn

PUBIIC AFFAIRS

"""

CONTENTS

Financial Tables

Page

TABLE
TABLE

TABLE

.-Statement of Financial Position..

S....... 28

2. -Statement of Operations and Non-Interest-Bearing Investment
3.-Statement of Changes in the Investment of the United States

TABLE
TABLE
TABLE

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-Statement of Changes in Financial Position .
--Statement of Status of Appropriations......

* . a a a * * as***s** * *05
* 9~***~** . . . . 9***~*t*

....... . . . . . . . 36

--Statement of Property, Plant, and Equipment

Notes to Financial Statements

CHAPTER

VI--STATISTICAL

TABLES

Shipping Statistics

TABLE
TABLE

-Panama Canal Traffic-Fiscal Years 1976 through

2.-Oceangoing Commercial Traffic by Months-Fiscal

1985.

...... .... 48

Years 1985

and 1984 ..

TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE

TABLE
TABLE

--Canal Traffic by Flag of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1985..

--Classification of Canal Traffic by

-Laden and Ballast

-Segregation
Year 1985

Type of Vessel-Fiscal Year

Traffic by Flag of Vessel-Fisca

Transits

Registered

Gross

Year 1985

Tonnage- Fiscal

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... . . . . . . ... .... ... 58

.-Principal Commodities Shipped Through Canal by Fiscal Years.

-Origin and

Destination of Commercial Cargo

.... 060

Through the Panama

Canal from Atlantic to Pacific During Fiscal Year 1985 Segregated

by Countries in Principal Trade Areas

........................ . 64

TABLE

9.--Origin and

Destination of Commercial Cargo

Through the Panama

Canal from Pacific to Atlantic During Fiscal Year 1985 Segregated

by Countries in Principal Trade Areas

.. ....... 70

TABLE

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes--

Atlantic to Pacific ...

........ . 78

TABLE

1.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes--
uu-c

Pacific to Atlantic . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5

TABLE

12.- Principa

Canal Commodities by Direction-

Fiscal Year

.... . I

Other Statistics

TABLE

-Water Supply and Usage..
v-I. I -',-

. . . . . . . . . .... .... . . ... I

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n

INTRODUCTION

ORGANIZATION

The Panama Canal Commission is an agency of the Executive Branch of

the United States Government,
of 1977, and established by the F

U.S.C.

3601

et seq),

enacted

provided for by the Panama Canal Treaty
'anama Canal Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 452; 22

September

1979.

The authority

President of the United States with respect to the Commission is exercised

through

Commission

Secretary

is supervised

Defense

Secretary

nine-member

Board.

Five

nationals of the United States and four are Panamanians.

who are U.S.

consent

Army.

The

members

Board members

nationals are appointed by the President with the advice and

Senate.

The Commission was established to carry

out the responsibilities of the

United States with respect to the Panama Canal under the Panama Canal

Treaty

1977

fulfilling these obligations,

the Commission manages,

operates, and maintains the Canal, its complementary works, installations,
and equipment, and provides for the orderly transit of vessels through the
Canal. The Commission will perform these functions until the treaty

terminates

assume

on December
responsibility

, 1999,

when

Republic

Panama

Canal.

The Commission is expected to recover through tolls and other revenues

costs

operating

maintaining

Canal,

including

interest,

depreciation, capital for plant replacement, expansion and improvements,
and payments to the Republic of Panama for public services and annuities,
in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 111 and paragraphs 4(a) and (b)

Article

Revenues

Xlll,
from

respectively,

tolls

Treasury in an account

other

Panama

sources

known as the Panama

Canal

Treaty

are deposited

Canal Commission

1977.
U.S.
Fund.

Appropriations

enacted ;
*

annually

by
A-

operating

the
- 1

expenses

Congress ai
i

and
are 1

capital
limited

improvements

to the

sum

a - a a r

4e~ *-t

--�-----�

---

I

INTRODUCTION

amount

water

available

in Canal storage areas.

The normal

range of

permissible transit draft

is from 38

to 39

6 inches tropical fre

water.

Vessels transiting the Canal are raised in three steps to the

evel of Gatun

e, the principal source of Canal water, then lowered to sea leve

again

there

steps.

The

three

Cana

locks

are paired

so as to permit

simultaneous
directions.

ockage of

vessels

ame direction or in opposite

Since August

, the official date of its opening, the Panama Cana

served

world trade virtually without interruption.

Through thi

fiscal

year,
83.9

a total

perc

of 650.799 vessels of al

total

being

types have transited with 546,084 or

oceangoing

commercial

class.

TOLLS

RATES

Panama

Cana

tolls

rates

were

increased approximately 9.8 percent on

March

. Toll

rates are: (a) On merchant vessels,

Army and Navy

transports, tankers, hospital ships,

supply ships, and yachts, when carrying

passengers

earning
"Rules

or cargo:

capacity.

$1.83

Such

Measurement

net vessel

tonnage

of Ve

is determined

for the

100 cubic feet
in accordance

Panama

actual

with

Canal;" (b) on

vessels in ba

without pa

ssenger

or cargo: $1.46 per net vessel ton

on other

floating

craft:

$1.02

displacement.

treaty,

United

State

continues

to provide

to Colombia

transit through the Canal of its troops, materials of war,

ships of war.

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMIS

SION

BOARD
Ending

DIRECTORS

Fisca

Year

1985

Honorable
Chairman,

WILL

IAM R.

Board of Direc

GIANELLI,

'lors

Honorable

Short

ANDREW E.

Hills,

GlBSON

Jersey

Panama Canal Commission

L Street,

., Suite

Washington,

20036

Honorable OYDEN ORTEGA

Panama,

Republic of Panama

Honorable Luis A. ANDERSON
Secretary General

InteramePrican

Regional

Labor

His Excellency CARLOS O

ZORES

Panamanian

Madrid.

A ambassador

Spain

Honorable JOHN

BUSHNELL

Honorable

Deputy Chief of Mission
U.S. Embassy

Po 'war.

WILLIAM SIDELL

California

Buenos

ires, Argentina

Honorable

RNAN

DO C

ARDOZE

Honorable

WILLIAM

WATKIN,

Panama.

Republic

Panama

Beaufort.

South Carolina

Executive Committee

Cut Widening Feasibility Committee

Honorable

WILLIAM

GIANELLI.

Honorable FERNANDO C

ARDOZE.

Chairman

Chairman

Honorable FERNANDO CARDOZE

Honorable ANDREW E.

GIBSON

orable OYDEN ORTEGA

Honorable OYDEN ORTEGA

Honorable
Honorable

WILLIAM SIDELL

WILLIAM

Honorable

WILL

. WATKIN, Jr.

WATKIN

OFFICIALS

IN THE REPUBLIC

OF PANAMA

Administrator

Honorable

D. P.

McAULIFFE

Deputy

Administrator...

........... Honorable FERNANDO MANFREDO, Jr.

OFFICIALS

retarl'

IN WASHINGTON

............ MICHAEL RHODE, Jr.

Organization
Mexico, D.F.

to Spain

CANAL

TRAFFIC

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Chapter

CANAL

TRAFFIC

TRAFFIC

Most elements
fiscal year 1985.
relative to the pr
primarily due to
commodities.

f Canal traffic
irgo shipments
year. The gain
rise in average

improved
through t
s in traffic
ship size a

from pri
he Canal
without
nd an in

or year
, howev
growth
crease ii

vels during
, decreased
cargo were
low density

Oceangoing transits
31.9 vessels daily from
operated by the U.S.
Government vessels m
transits in fiscal year

in fiscal year
11,384 or 31.
Government
ade 139 tranm
1984.

1985
1 dai
and
sits d

increased 2.4 percent to 11,654
ly the prior year. Vessels owned
free Colombian and Panamani
during the year compared with I

Average ship size

increased during fiscal year 1985

primarily as a result

of transits by
round-the-wo
vessels with b

9.8 pe
or 19.
vessel
pierce

tota

large, t
rid servi
earns of

recentt to 2,382 or
1 percent of tota
s having beams
nt of total ocean
oceangoing tran

commercial ve

in

hird generation c
ces. The increase
100 feet and over
20.4 percent of tc
1 oceangoing tran
of 80 feet and c
going transits corn
sits in the prior
terms of Panama

ontainer vessel
- 1 -

was
. Tran
)tal oc
sits in
)ver a
pared
year.
Cana
*

particuli

sits 11
eang
fisca
ccou
with
Aver
1 net

n thi,
oing
1 yea
nted
5,49(
age s

deployed in new,
y concentrated in
size category rose
transits from 2,170
* 1984. Transits by
for 5,514 or 47.3
Sor 48.3 percent of
ize of oceangoing

tonnage,

rose

to 14,676

tons

fiscal

year

1985

from

14,461

tons

1984.

CANAL

TRAFFIC

COMPARATIVE

HIGHLIGHTS

OPERATIONS

Oceangoing transits:
Commercial ...

11,515

Government

Total..

* a t . .. .
* S S S S S S

*... e e...... S SS S S .S SS S* .S .S .* * *64
* . S .SSS . b. S . S. .*. S . .SS S SC..SS.SS*S . .
a �*46 * 4O **D "4*" " " a a " " a * a a

11,654

11,384

Daily average

Small transits:
Commercial ....
U.S. Government
Free ...........

* C S S * S*#S~t#ta S S S S S **S*****S . . . a a a
a * a a S * atSSSSSS S S 55 * S S S 6*~~*~ S..
* S S C S S S S S S S C S S S S S C S S S S S S S S S C S S S S S S

Total

1,112

1,139

Total cargo:
Commercial ....
U.S. Government
Free . . . . . . . . . ..

Total

*. *. SSSSS 5*5* 5555 55555. **.**.** * C
. . . . . . ..S. .a. * S 5 S .S 5 .S S .S 5 .S . .5 . .S 9 . .0 . * . S
* a * . * * * S . . . S C C C S S S . a a a * * a * a S C . C S C .
*. S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..C. . ..S C a a a * . a a .a . s . . a

138,643,711
259,524
23
138,903,258

140,471,470
329,607
59
140,801,136

Total

Panama

Canal

net tons and

ment tonnage..........

Transit revenue:
Commercial tolls .....
U.S. Government tolls

reconstructed displace-

170,338,118

$298,562,452
2,236,404
$300,798,856

Tolls revenue..

163,833,672

$286,754,765
2,400,270
$289,155,035

Harbor pilotage, tug, launch, and other services

Total transit revenue

$61,824,017
$361,824,017

$58,931,942
$348,086,977

COMMODITIES

AND

TRADE

ROUTES

Oceangoing
cal year 198:

percent (
relatively

f1cCa

var

that

stable

commercial

with
total.
levels

twelv

The

cargo
e key

groups,

totaled

138.

commodity

shown

6 million long tons during
groups accounting for 85.0

on page

importance to Canal

traffic in

have

recent

maintained

years.

1984 the nrnnnrtinn observed for these commodity grouns was

Fiscal 'rear

fis

I

PANAMA

14.2 million

CANAL

COMMISSION

ong tons in fiscal year

1984 and petroleum products, at

million

tons

, registered

a 12.7

percent

decline

from

million

tons.

Grain was the second commodity group in fiscal year

for 17.0 percent of commercial cargo.

985, accounting

Grain shipments totaled 23.5 million

long tons, down

16.4 percent from the already depressed 28.

million tons

registered in fiscal year 1984. All components of the group, except oats and
sorghum, showed decreases. The largest decline was reflected in the wheat
tonnage which dropped 39.8 percent to 5.4 million long tons from the 9.0
million tons in the prior year. A number of factors accounted for the lower
tonnage in the grain trade, particularly a smaller share of U.S. exports in
Far East markets. Increased competition from countries such as Argentina
and Australia, at the same time that some major importing countries have

achieved self-sufficiency in certain grains, are factors which affected

grain

exports.

additional

factor

behind

drop

in the

Canal

U.S.
grain

trade was the shift of U.S. export grain to

West Coast ports, promoted by

very

rates.

constituted

China

83.7

being

Grain

percent o
principal

shipments

the total

from

movement

U.S.

, with Japan,

East

Taiwan and

destinations.

A significant improvement was observed in the nitrates, phosphates and

potash

group

in fiscal

year

1985.

This

commodity

group

increased

20.2

percent to

11.9 million long tons from 9.9 million tons in

1984, gaining the

third place in Canal major commodity groups.

This trade accounted for 8.6

percent

total

oceangoing

commercial

cargo.

Shipments of coal and coke increased

tons

from

million

tons

prior year,

5.0 percent to

reversing a dc

.5 million long
)wnward trend

which began in

983.

Most of the increase was due to higher shipments to

the Far East and Europe.

Coal shipments to Japan, however, dropped 14.4

percent

to 4.8

million

long ton

in fiscal year

1985, reflecting a declining

U.S.

market share in Japanese imports and increases

in U.S. coal exports

bypassing

Canal.

Other commodity

and metals,

which ros

groups experiencing gains during the year were ores
se 11.5 percent to 9.7 million long tons; manufactures

iron

steel,

which

increased

percent

to 7.8

million

long

tons;

miscellaneous

minerals.

which rose

I -. '

percent to 44 million lono tonen

CANAL

TRAFFIC

Trade

between

East

Coast of the United States and Asia remained

leading

route

Canal

traffic,

with

nearly

38.0

percent

total

commercial cargo shipped over this route. The total cargo tonnage plying
the U.S. East Coast-Asia route declined again this year, however, from 55.2

million

long tons

to 52.2

million

tons,

a drop

percent.

The

following

chart

table

show

moving in oceangoing commercial vessels in

r r S

'S.

principal commodity groups
1985 and a comparison of the

major trade

routes

in fiscal

years

1985

1984.

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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10 CANAL TRAFFIC

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Sa
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s i ?
^?

s
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prp,

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5~0

_ L

CANAL

OPERATIONS

- . .9
* I
Ir
-:$

- . . -
*: S -

-. .: 3;n,*
c...

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*t~:'~~

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U

Chapter

CANAL

OPERATIONS

Cana

operation

are comprised of Transit Operations and Maintenance

Related

Cana

Projects.

The various

functions are divided among a

number

operating

bureau

within

Canal

agency

TRANSIT

Daily average transit
day during fiscal year

time

in Canal waters i

t

OPERATIONS

by oceangoing vessels increased from th

1984 to 31.9 per day during fiscal year 198
increased from 23.3 hours in fiscal year 1I

per
rage

984 to 23.9

hours

year

985.

per~nen

total

e"esels.

of 600-fool
length and over

Iear

trans its

of 80-foot
beam, and overc

oceangoing
lrans.its

3,862
3.865
4,157
5,534
4,855
4,598
4,089

5.514
5,496
5,869
7,226
6,364
6,089
5,503

The

number of vessel

transiting at more than 36-foot draft

ecreased

during FY

985 with

,623 last year.* The ma

1,468 vessels transiting the Canal compared to

ximum a

owable draft remained at 39 feet 6 inches

during

entire

fiscal

year.

Tota

jobs performed by Commission tugs increased from 33,796 in fiscal

year

to 34.209

fisca

year

Fiscal

Percent
of total

-- �

CANAL

OPERATIONS

a

-. b

d C

.12
C;S
.0O
cA

* -:
'C
S:
2

Saa

.S
4?,
A
a

ci

If

U
a;
ha
di

4F~i

A1�

S
I

ili~

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

MAINTENANCE AND
Dredging activities continued

RELATED
throughout

CANAL
the fiscal

PROJECTS
year and May

saw t
ling tl
maxi
edges
of ea

Bohio

1985

provic
round
the dr
yards
The

drilling
operation
Panama
the Inter
Buoyage
the colo
Betwe

24 fr
Divis
Gatu
and
toget
Lock
main
impo

*om
;ion
n Lc
west
her
s, p
tena
irtan

completic
additional
m draft of
indi and C
and rock.

Curve

and bl
ns are sc
Canal la
national
System.

their

)n of
wate
39.5
hriste

Widening

sting

hedi
teral
Ass
Pre

st

en October

G

replaceme
fendering
protection

n Febru
NDI to
tem mom
cutter
tem wil
wroximal

atun Loc
sing the i
ks, 109 lat
loors of
ith those
mit both
:e, or o\
mainten
t and reh
system at
system ai
ary 1985,
replace tl
hinted on
motor wi
1 be cen
tely $3.6 i

up to that of any r
In a continuing
generation facilities,
2 and No. 3 at Ma

recurring cavi
at high lake le
tIfl t-L rn I-M rf f

1

ruled
1 nav
ociat
sent

ruct
1984
:ks
newl
eral

'as
to I
igat
ion
y al

ures,
and
were
y ins

C

the 1
previ
lane,
'erhai
ance
ability
t Gat

:ulve
ocks
ousl
s to
ul o
wc
atio
:un
threat

the
r ne
feet
nsen

channel
isary t
Stransi
.cavate

Project

comr]

begin in mi
ional aids s1
of Lighthot
1 lights, cole
conform t(
March 1985
overhauled
tailed syncr
;rt bulkhead
chamber.
iy installed
remain saf
f the center
)rk include

n
L
e

deepening
o virtually g
citing vessels.
d more than

in

s proceeil
in mid-/
1 FY 1986
system was
ise Author
)rs, and ch
o the IAL
, Miter Ga
at the M
olift. As p
slots were
These bul
at Miraflo
ely in serve
r and sid
ed contain

of the towing locom

ocks,
locks.

reactivat

n

ig on

project,
uarante
During
1.3 mill

sched

reby
tear-
985,
ubic

ule. Land

\ugust and dredging
. During FY 1985, the
changed to conform to
-ities (IALA) Maritime
aracteristics, as well as
A System.
tes Nos. 21, 22, 23, and
ount Hope Industrial
iart of the overhaul at
constructed in the east
khead slots at Gatun,
res and Pedro Miguel
lice during inspection,
lewall culverts. Other
iued efforts on the
otive track system, the
ion of the SIP-3 fire

work began on a major modernization of th

he old spud-man
a barge attached 1
11 be changed to
tralized. The o'
million and will b
modern dredge o

venr
the
900

ng t
its s

effort to upgrade
a new design turbine

Idd

station da
vels from
PC* 4lan nrc

en Dam Power
mage repair cost
the recently rew
* i t' I ti

U.

ng system
stern of th
) HP unit
cost of
he capabili
ize and t\

le
un

C
nc

Plant. 1
s and p
foundd a
n*r� 1 ? f�rnn t

.or
er
Trh
rov
nd
i1

nm
was
; n(
'ide
upl
QA

1

with a
e dreda
and th
this p
ty of th
ope.
tssion's

in st<
ew de
high
rated
4-a ra

ne
ge.
ie i
roj
lis

le Dredge
hydraulic
addition,
iin power
t will be
37 dredge

hydroelectric

ailed in ur
sign will
ier power
generate]
flnlr'a fla I

lit

reduce
output
rs. This
I t t rlb; i 0

l

I
q

CANAL

be approved by
fiscal year 1986.
A new hydrog
the Madden Re;
data for early wa
of the station, it
Piedras is the
through hout the

Constru
facility wa
located on
increases 1
vessels aw
In othe

Commiss
system,
managenm
during th
Miscell
preparati
safety, se
addition,
locks wal
the center

r

:tion
. acc4
the v
)cka
iitinj
tra

ion s
which
lent ca
le first
laneou

ej
%14

OPERATIONS

GSA for the Commission, is scheduled to be awarded in

graphic station was constructed on the Piedras River above
servoir to provide additional river elevation and rainfall

C

rning I
s const
newest
Canal
of the
pted by
est ban

loo
ruc
of
wat
Ves

dc
tioi
a
ers
sel

control ope
n required
30 statioi
hed.
Tie-Un St

1

rations. Because
extensive helico
n hydrographic

of the remoteness
pter support. Rio
network located

ation has been completed and the

the Commission on August 19, 1985. This station,
k of Gaillard Cut just north of Pedro Miguel Locks,

ge through-put
g transit of Ga
nsit-related wo
new computer

I

making it pos,
rd Cut.
development
Marine Traf

sible to moor northbound

efforts continued on the
fic Control System. This

will provide a major enhancement of vessel traffic
abilities at the Panama Canal, is expected to come on line
quarter of FY 1986.

maintenance

on of over 200 hou
rviceability, and san
repair work on two
Ils was completed an
rwall of Miraflores

si
it
n
d

wo
ng
ati(
iaj(
a t

: during the 1985 fiscal year include
nits to ensure minimum standards
1 prior to their transfer to Panama.
holes in Miraflores and Pedro Migi
wing locomotive turntable installed

Locks.

I

Chapter

II

SUPPORTING

OPERATIONS

Supporting

essential
waterwa
the Isth
included

supp
and
us a
logis

management,

ope
>ort
the
nd t
tical
tran

Canal protection,

rations
services

Panama

Agency's facilities,
:o employees and
services, employ
isportation facility
health and safety,

ope
as
th
ee
ies,

Canal

ration
well as
eir depe
services,
public

Commission

and
to ot
nden
san
utili

ma
her
ts.
itat
ties

intena
U.S.
These
ion ai
, fire

provided

nce
age
op
nd

of the
ncies on
rations
grounds
*

protection,

and library services.

LOGISTICAL SERVICES

The Storehouse Division provided centralized procurement, inventory

manage
supply
million
include

ement, warehousing,
and property disposa

1

obligation
$5.1 millic
million fc
premium

goods an
$22.0 mill
s included
in for Navy
,r light die
gasoline, $

d

serve

di
lsu
ices

stribution
pport to (
were pr<

contract adminisi
nal operations. A t
ured during fiscal

ion from sources in Panama.
approximately $9.2 million for Bu
special fuel for thermoelectric pow
esel fuel for floating equipment,

million

million for three locks towing

for a split-hull dump
ocomotives.

Aajor
nker '
er gen
$1.0

ration,

otal of $
Year 1
contra<
'C" fuel
eration,
million

barge, and

and
166.6
985,
:ting
and
$4.7
for
$4.0

Approximately $17.9 m
for Commission use, and
purchases during the year
average landed cost valuw

million in Commission inventory hte
$19.1 million was obligated for
. A total inventory of 38,573 line
e of $28.0 million was on hand

ms were issued
new inventory
items with an
at year end.

A
other
n" nt-il1

activitiess of the Excess Disposal
er U.S. Government agencies of
It *) * n t * n i nr n I r � /^ / * n nC n nntr /*n l,

Branch
excess
OAn QIA

Included no-cost transfers to
equipment having an original
. ,i,:l n I ,, - !, ,i. na,*�-t,� - , rnv - J * . 4

1

!

SUPPORTING

OPERATIONS

tons of general cargo and vehicles were shipped under commercial contract
with an ocean freight shipper from New Orleans to Las Minas, Republic of
Panama.

COMMUNITY

SERVICES

During fiscal year 1985, the Community Services Division managed
employee housing, Commission-owned buildings, library services, and the
employee fitness program for the agency.

Housing
maintenan
physical s
continued
its diminish
tion of the
maintenan
time pres
employees
Canal Tree
additional
Panama. /

housing u
This repre
by the Pa
the Panan
units have

'I

I
1

expenditures

ce and r
security
its mult

hing I
plan
ce res<
serving
and
ity. Fi
500
kt the
nits fo
;ented
lama
ia Car

been

nC
el
r
4

were

repairs, quw
of quart
year house
'using requ
enabling 1
irces in the
optimum
meeting its
im March
)using uni
nd of the fi
its United
4% of the

Canal Co
lal Treaty

concentrated

irters ene
:rs used
ng mana
irements
he Comr

most
housi
ongoi

cosi
ng
ng
1

to June,
ts, excess
scal year,
I States-c
inventory

many

transferred

l

1979
in us

I

;rgy cor
by th
gement
in sele
mission

t

4

on pr
iservati
e Com
plan d4
cted co
to utili

)grams
on, and
mission
designed

re
ze

-effective mann
accommodatio
responsibilities
985. the Commi

to its n
the agency
tizen and
of appro

eeds,
y retail
other
*

mate

areas
housi
er, wh
ns fc
unde
mission
to the
ned tl
eligil
ly 4,3(

immediately prior to entr
, indicating that a total o
e to Panama in six year

for preventive
enhancing the
. The agency
to concentrate
I. mplementa-
ng and related
dile at the same
ir its eligible
r the Panama
transferred an
e Republic of
he use of 1,895
ble employees.
)0 units owned
y into force of
f 56% of those

S

The b
maintena
specifical
custodial
required
Services
implemer
D-71 for

buildings
nce and
ly assign
service,
by the C0
Division
station o
efficient

man.
opera
ed t(
trar
omm
was
f Ex

pace

agement activity
ition of Commis,
Other Commiss
isferred 14 non-
ission to the Repi
designated as t
ecutive Order 1

sion
;ion
-resi
public
he
1411

which is resp
buildings an
units) and
dential builh
: of Panama.
agency's coo

tonsil
d str
for a
lings
The
rdina

Temporary

ble for the
uctures (not
centralized
no longer
Community
Itor for the
Regulation

management.

Library Se
all units of
three-dimens
The division
f;itnC nrrrnc

rvlces
the C
ional
also
r lnme

; provided missi
commission and
materials relati
administered a v
anAl f~irlitipv

I I I

-support information
maintained a collection
to the history of the
ety of duty-related as
rnm m;cci;nn emnln

and
of
Pan
well
IuPPc

research to
library and
ama Canal.
as off-duty
and their

1

j

2

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

with
result
large
and

Panama officials in the transfer
ted in a smooth transition of servi<
blocks of Commission quarters
other areas.

of responsibility for grounds care,
ces in connection with the transfer of
and buildings in Coco Solo, Ancon,

Environmental health services essential to maintain public health in the

Panama Canal area were furnished by the Sanitatic
Surveillance and control of biting insects ar

transmitting disease were continued in the
non-chemical control methods such as di
extensive dispersements of chemical insect
water drainage ditches were maintained t
around employee work and housing area
mosquito control measures continue to be
such major insect-borne tropical diseases
dengue. Additional control efforts were

Canal
-ainage
cides. S
o elimi
s. Reqt
necessa
as ma
directed

)n Management Branch.
nd vermin capable of
Area with emphasis on
maintenance in lieu of
ome 220 miles of surface
nate mosquito breeding
iirements of specialized
iry for the prevention of
laria, yellow fever, and
d against cockroaches,

house flies, bats, rats,

venomous snakes and other vermin

Africanized
residential area
waters. A total
in a cooperative
teams this fisca
- - 4 0

neybees continue to present o
at Canal work sites and on

923 swarms and nests o
effort between Commiss
ear, a 25 percent increa

rican
and

er

S

going problems
vessels transiting
lized bees were de
U.S. military bee
the previous year

s.
S

within
Canal
troyed
control
Total.

Nests have become more numerous and several severe stinging incidents
have occurred, but no human deaths have yet occurred. Commission bee
control teams handled 20 swarms on board transiting ships during the year,
as compared to 12 incidents last year. A recent inadvertent introduction of
Africanized bees into the central valley of California by an infested
shipping container emphasizes the continuous need to provide effective bee
control and maritime quarantine at the Panama Canal.

The Commission's Pacific and
facilities handled 76,000 tons of re
the Atlantic landfill is unique in
utilized to receive all municipal ri
and the U.S. military bases, in
residential areas and Panama Ca

Atlantic sanitary 1
fuse over the past
that for the past
fuse from the Co
addition to that
nal work sites.

and
yea
45
lon
of

fill refuse disposal
r. Of the two sites,
years, it has been
metropolitan area
the Commission's

TRANSPORTATION

FACILITIES

The Motor Transportation Division
,.. . . .I: 1i- ..-a .- A . .. I -.- -o /- .. .. ,1

operated

- - - -J . -

maintained a
- S 4 1 - - . - - - - - 1 - -

I

-' "

SUPPORTING

OPERATIONS

vehicle ins]
Division, Ai
to conduct
Transportat

section facility located
ncon area garage, also wa
inspections of privately
ion Division to perform

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

within
is used b
-owned
Commi

AND

the Motor Transportation
y the Government of Panama
vehicles and by the Motor
mission vehicle inspections.

ENERGY

Panama

Cana

Commission

facilities include electric power generation

and distribution systems, communication systems, water purification and
distribution systems, and a central chilled water air conditioning system for
certain public buildings on the Pacific side.

Total
gigawatt

Canal

hour

area

"s

last year. The p<
1985, was 3.6 pe
Agency-directed
power and fuel,
percent in relati
Federal Energy
the Commission
levels recorded

consumption,
49.4 percent

.r

C
ic

xc

energy

demand

7.5 percent de
ik hourly dem
cent below the
energy consun
:alculated toget
fn to the fisca
management Pr
71.6 gigawatt
for comparable
luding fuel for

below

correspc

during

fiscal

'crease from the 5
and of 81 megawa
peak of 84 mega
option in fiscal y
her in Btu's, was
.1 year 1975 base
ogram. Electrical
hours, was 3.7 p'
e operations in
power generation,
ending 1975 fiscal

t-~

year

33 gi
itts re
watts
ear 1'
reduce
line e
power
percent
fiscal
3.9m
year

1985

was

'awatt hour
ached on M
in the prior
985 for ele
:ed a total c
established It
r consumpti
below the
year 1975
million gallon

s us
lay
ye<
ctric

[S.

28.9
the
n by
sage
fuel
was

baselines.

The v
Commiss
Republic
Panama
serves the
year 198Z
water to
Water co
to appro

vater

treatmi
S-i

ion provide
of Panama.
City, and sut
e Canal area,
5, the two sy
consumers, a
nsumed by P<
ximately 51.1

ent a
potab
The
)urbai
the cii
stems

decre;
Inam

r
V

ind
le

distribution

wat(

Pac
n are
ty of
supl
ise of
Cit\

million

er for
ic sid
s; and
:olon,
ied 3,
bout
ind C

gallons

th
Ie s
I th
ani
,18;
0.4
olo
ier

e
y
e
d

system
Canal a
stem sei
separate
suburb
million

percent fr

IS

operated

irea and areas of the
rves the Canal area,
Atlantic side system
n areas. During fiscal
cubic feet of potable
om the previous year.

n metropolitan areas amounted
day.

FIRE

PROTECTION

The F
Republi
nrntPrtwi

panama Canal
c of Panam
on firefiphtin

Comm
a Fire
Pg and

missionn
Corp
rescue

1iire
s, is
owner

Division,
responsil:
nations in

:onjul
for
nal o

nctioi
prov
nerat

n with
iding
ine ar

the
fire
eas.

i

K L

I,

g

!

4

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

CANAL

PROTECTION

The Canal
protection and
installations an
management of
continued durir
to upgrade secu
several years. Ii
guard vacancies
which should i
turnover.

Protection D
physical secl
Id facilities d
the Panama (
ig the fiscal y<
irity systems a
n addition, a i
began during

improve

C

division

iarty
:vot
ana
*ar ii
nd l
lew i

;the y
quality

responsible
Panama Ca

i to
Phys
acco
irdwa
i-serv
ear u
Sof

the opt
;ical seci
dance
ire and
ice emp
sing the
guard r

erati
urity

11I

providing

nal Com
on, main
improve
the prog
continue
nent conc

ward mob

personnell

plant

mission vital
itenance, and
ment projects
;ram designed
over the next
:ept for filling
ility program,

help

reduce

HEALTH

AND

SAFETY

The Occupational Health Division and the Safety Division are
components of the Office of Personnel Administration. The Personnel
Director is the Designated Agency Safety and Health Official.

During fiscal year
of-duty accidents in

beyond firsi
Though the
man-hours '
fiscal year I
sharp decline
and health

implementat
healthful wo
handling, w
Additionally
program wa
abusers, the]

aid, as
incident

vor
>85.
ein
aw
ion
rk
ork
, t
1-.*

198.
wh

cc
rat

ked in f
,as com
fatal ac
areness,
of var
practice
king in

I

reb)

te Con
strength
/ serving

5, the Commission

lich the

,mpared t
te rose fro
iscal year
pared to t
cidents ca
increase
Tious new
s and use
confined
mission's
ened thr(

ig to

experie

Employees re
o 675 such acc
m 7.7 in fiscal y
1985, there we
he ten experien
n be attributed
d training an
criteria and i
of protective eq
spaces, and
alcohol and
)ugh increased

further

ensure

need 748 performance-

:quired medical a
:idents in fiscal ye;
rear 1984 to 9.1 per
:re no fatalities rec
ced in fiscal year 1I
in part to intensified
i publicity, issuai
policies covering s
luipment, such as s;
mandatory seat b
drug abuse rehab
emphasis on co
I, - .

a sate

attentionn
ar 1984.
200,000
orded in
)84. The
ed safety
nce and
1afe and
afe PCB
ielt use.
iilitation
unseling

working environment.

i

3

b
p

)

I

Chapter

IV

ADMINISTRATION

FORCE

AND

PERSONNEL
EMPLOYED AND RATES

STAFF

PAY

fiscal year

Commis
Approxi
Panama
percent
and 914
Commis
citizens.

;sion wa
imately
nians; 2
of U.S.
temporn
Vision on
were

8,

>2 p
perc
:itize
ry.
the

435 co

ere
en
:er
,ns
Th
I

;eni
it o
. O
ere
sth

employed

1985

,mpared
t of the
f third c
if the tol
was a 1
mus. Ir
by the

, the total Isthi
8,090 employees
85 Isthmian force<
ntry nationals; ar
Isthmian force, 75
. Coast Guard ofi
addition. fourteen

commission

mian

in
e w
id t
521
fice

force

r assi

year
,mpris
main
perm;
gned t

persons,

New

Orleans

1984.
ed of
ng 16
anent
:o the
U.S.
and

Washington,

D.C.

Rates

historic
other
elimina
the Nev
on Sep
the Nex
shows
citizens

wer

ally ha!
occupa
tion in
v Wage
tember
v Wage

ve bee
tional
Octob
System
29, 19
Syste

e based
n hard
catego
er 1985,
m was fo
'85; this
m and p
*~ *

Commission
and wage ba

ci',
sc.

on a
to fill
ries.
the la
r vari(
elimii
re-t re;
'ilian

U.S.
1

Wage

ana on
Although
t step of
us admil
ated the
ty wage

permanent

Base

a Canal
h origin
a three-st
nistrative
remaining
schedules

for
Are
ally
age
reas
g di
. Th

Isthmian

positions

a wage
schedu
plan to p
;ons impl
difference
ie follow:

work

which

lied for
hase out
emented
between
ing table

force

Fiscal

Cana
U.S.

I Area Wage Base
Wage Base ......
Total .. .. .. . ..

..o......

U.S.
119
1,221
1.340

Nion-
U. S.
4.22 1
1,960
6,181

Toual
4,340
3,181
7,521

i

I

ADMINISTRATION

AND

STAFF

EQUAL

EMPLOYMENT

OPPORTUNITY

PROGRAM

Between

formally

citizenship

fiscal

fiscal

filed

years

year

with

grouping,
1984 and

1985,

e Agency continued
of formal complaint
1985 follows:

number

EEO

to decrease.

filed

with the

complaints

breakdown

Agency

, by

during

United States ....
Non-United States

This

Total......
continuing

growing
negotiated

decrease

number

under the

employee

Agency'

number

of EEO complaint

utili

collective

grievance

reflects

procedures

bargaining agreements.

Panamanian

continued to increa

se as

a percentage of tota

permanent

work

force

as follow

Fiscal year

United States Citizens
Panamanian Citizens

sateset sate
S C * S C S S C * S * S C * CS CS S S S 5*

6,000

Third Country Nationals

7,535

Fiscal

(18.0%)
(79.6%)
(2.4%)
(100.0%)

5,523
350
7,978

rear 1979
(26.4%)
(69.2%)
(4.4%)
(100.0%)

Over the

1985

that

six-year

period,

Panama

Cana

October

operated

through

under

treaty

September
mandates

increasing the participation of Panamanians,

the Agency':

total permanent

work

force

decreased

5.6%,

while

number

Panamanians

rose

This trend of increased participation cuts across al

wage categories

levels

in the

Agency.

Between

Fisca

composition

Years

tota

1984

permanent

work

there
force

little

on the

variation

basis

sex:

Fiscal rear

Fiscal rear

M ale ........................ ............ .
Fem ale ..................................

PUBLIC

6,722

6,744
791

10.3%)

AFFAIRS

During
a* ,
on/t,,it^/inc

fisca

year

1985,

Office

Pub

Affairs

n

expanded

.

in addition

Citizenship

roup

Fiscal rear

0

4

r

Total ...........

ni. Ilvlllr

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

12-projector

one

and conferences. I
the importance of
During the year

Miraflor
visitors 1
network
produce
officials

nd G
office
writers
motic
n all

use at local and

new information film,
preserving the Canal's

international

"The Vita
watershed,

Guide Service handled a tot
Locks and conducted 843
f the shipping industry, repre
news, travel, and shipping
picture documentaries, and go
the world.

maritime

Element
was also

of 280,48
IP tours.
entatives
industry p
ernment a

expositions

', to stress
produced.

0 visitors at
Among the
of television
publications,
.nd business

OMBUDSMAN

The

Office

Ombudsman,

Legislation for the Panama Cana

employee
information
investigate
conflicts ca
Government
complaints,
problems a

ana
i. G
admi
used
t age

depend,
generally
nistrativ
within
ncies on
widest 1

affecting

Treat)

ent complain
, complaint
e problems,
the Panama
the Isthmus
attitude possi

employee

morale

nts
s
mne
Ca
as
ble
an

established

/ of 197'
, griev
required
fficienc
mnal Co

Sc

by the Implementing
o d

ontinuea t<

nces
th
:s, o
nmis

a result of th
was applied
d quality of

, and
e Oml
mission
sion an
e treaty

) respond
request
udsman
, and pol
other U

t 0
for
to
icy
.S.

n resolving

to consideration

life.

During
assistance
majority o
those emp
Panama C
Defense.

fiscal year 1985, over 1,962 requests for
were recorded by the Ombudsman. As in t
f the Ombudsman's work concerned Comm

)loye
lanal

i
h
is

es who were transferred with their t
Company/Canal Zone Government to

information
e previous yi
;sion employ
functions fr<
the Departi

and
ear,
ees<
om
nen1

INDUSTRIAL

RELATIONS

With
relatior
routine
and ma
to the
aware
unions

the exception of the pilot
within the Commission dur

1

contract administration acti
management was generally good
Commission's top manageme
ess by management officials
as part of the process of effect

bargaining

ng t
vity.
and
nt c
of
ing4

unit,

labc

he past year have b
Communication
unions continued
officials . There wa
the obligation to
changes in the world

ir-management
keen marked by

betw
oen
an
deal
pla<

'een
Ijoy
inc
wi
ze. I

labor
access
reased
th the
Labor-

management concerns

resort

third

party

d

- - a

of a pressing nature received prompt attention,
dispute resolution was minimal.

and

1

I

ADMINISTRATION

AND

STAFF

resolution machinery
many aspects of the

in a campaign against management initiatives and
new collective bargaining agreement.

GENERAL

COUNSEL

Legi
provisi
claims.
July 2;
Comm

station
ons of
This I:
2, 1985
ittee h

identical to bills
failed to reach
Congressional se

been

introduced

e Panama Canal Ac

H.R.
'the c
not he
intro(
the
ssion.

, wa
e of
hear
ed it

floor

s pas
fisca
*ings
n bot

in the 99
:t of 1979
ed by the
year 1985
Wn bill H.
i Houses

either

House

'U

Congress

amend

pertaining to vessel damage
House of Representatives on
, the Senate Armed Services
R. 729. This bill is virtually
of the 98th Congress, which
e before the end of that

The new t
the Commis
$120,000 for
and would
claimants wl
awards with
General Fui
Commission

filing

il1l,
;sion

H.R.
i the

damage
subject
ho are n(
respect
nd of tl

729, if enacted,

authority to set
o vessels which o
ie Commission
satisfied by the /
such claims. In
Treasury from

to purchase catastrophic
of claims.

would transfer from the Congress

.tle and pay claii
Occurs outside the
to suit on non-lo
Agency's findings,
addition, the bill
liability for acc

ms of more th

lock
)cks
dete
wou
iden

insurance and set a ti

s of the Ca
accidents
rminations
Id protect
ts, allow
me limitat

ian

ion

1

t

Chapter

FINANCIAL

FOR

REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1985

The financial statements of
as Tables I through 6, with
position of the Commission a
operations for the fiscal year

the Panama
accompany
t September
then ended.

Canal Commission, appearing
ng notes, present the financial
30, 1985, and the results of its

The
been e
are su
Office.
Office

accounts anm
examined by1
bject to exa
Detailed au
are directed

d statements of the Panama Canal
the Office of General Auditor of the
mination by the United States Ge
dit reports of the United States Ge
to the Congress and are presented

Commission have
Commission and
neral Accounting
:neral Accounting
as Congressional

documents.
Summary information
expenditures follows:

concerning

operating

results

capital

RESULTS OF

Net revenue from
payable to the Go\
paragraph 4(c) of Ar
to the limitations set
the Panama Canal

operatlo
iernment
ticle XII
forth in
Act of 1

ns a
of
l of
cha
979

OPE

mounted
Panama
the Pana
pter 3, su
(Public

:RATIONS
to $1.1 million. T
pursuant to the
.ma Canal Treaty o
chapter V, section
Law No. 96-70).

his amount
provisions
f 1977 subje
1341(b)(2)

CAPITAL
Accrued capital expenditures
million. The principal expendit
hnlkhPad Qlntc at flatlin 1 rnrcl

EX
for
ures

PENDITURES
fiscal year 1985 amounted to $29.2

were $4.1 million
mr ionn fr rrenkI

n for ir
re^msntr

istallation of
nf tinahnntc

FINANCIAL

Table

REPORT

1.- Statement of Financial Position

Assets

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

At cost

Note

Ic)........

$896,689,808

$888,551,80

Less accumulated depreciation and valuation
allowances (Notes le, 2 and 3)..........

426,669,494
470,020,314

420,152,474
468.399,327

CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and fund balances (Notes 4 and 5):
Deposit funds and undeposited receipts:
Postal fund .................... .
Trust fund .. . .................

Cash receipts for deposit

into U

Treas......ry
Treasury

146,195
1,172,298
456,513
1,775,006

151,542
521,421
917,191
1,590,154

Unexpended appropriated funds:
Operating funds ........
Capital funds ............
Emergency fund ..........

Accounts receivable:
Regular........
Other (Note 7) .

* P *49S~Se*SS S S S S
* seS...... S * S S S P
* S * S * S * **t*S*e*S

* PS**** ** P *S * *t*SS S** S SS S C P

Inventories, less allowance for obsolete and
excess stock of $423,954 and $400,000,

respectively (Notes

Other current assets.

Ig and 6c)

P *PtS***** * *S * SSSS1dS S..S..*

43,357,867
24,605,692
10,000,000
77,963,559

79,738,565

11,310,945
826,867
12,137,812

40,695,032

400,566

46,185,064
28,986,025
10,000,000
85,171,089

86,761,243

13,844,708
826,867
14,671,575

40,718,200

262,627

132,971,97

142,413,645

OTHER ASSETS:
Deferred charges:
Cost of early retirement benefits (Note I h)....
Retirement benefits to certain former employees
of predecessor agencies (Note I h) ..........
O their .......................... . .. . . . .

273,840,000

8.740,000
204,106
282.784,106

293,400,000

9,596,000
408,213
303,404,213

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

September 30,

1985 and 1984

Liabilities

INVESTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES Gi
Invested capital:
Interest-bearing (10.720% and
(N ote 9) . . . . . . . . . ..
Non-interest-bearing.. . . . . ..

GOVERNMENT:

10.208%,

Current budgetary accounts (Note
Obligated operating funds...
Obligated capital funds ....
Unobligated capital funds ...
Unobligated emergency fund

respectively)

$76,901,053
286,084,032
362,985,085

43,357,867
15,232,473
9,373,219
10,000,000
77.963,559

440,948.644

$84,014,932
277,910,116
361,925,048

46,185,064
19,792,831
9,193,194
10,000,000
85,171,089

447,096,137

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable:
U.S. Government agencies
Government of Panama .
O their ...... . ...........

* 9 9 9 9 4 9 S S * S S 9 * 9 * 9 * * * C 9
* S 5 6 6 9 6 4 4 9 4 9 * S 4 4 5 S * S S *

Accrued liabilities:
Em ployees' leave .. .... .. . . . . . . . . .. .......
Salaries and wages . . . . . . . . . . .......... ..
Cost of early retirement benefits (Note 1 h) ......
Retirement benefits to certain former employees ol
predecessor agencies (Note I h). .... .........
Employees' repatriation . . .. . . ......... . . . . .
Marine accident claims (Notes 7 and 10) ..... ....
Net revenue payable to Government of Panama...
O their . . . ............. .. . . ............ .. .

Other current liabilities:
Unfunded marine accident claims (Notes
Advances for capital-unexpended (Notes
O their ..............................

7 and 10)
Id and II)

4,851,421
6,423,722
9,069,465
20,344,608

40,368,754
5,391,152
19,560,000

1,152,000
951,000
5,499,542
1,118,755
2,269,221
76,310,424

23,052,507
9,614,130
1,188,069
33,854,706

4,861,685
6,630,604
8,067,022
19,559.311

39,643,978
4,513,849
19,560,000

1,234,000
1,270,000
8,569,562
2,704,695
5.010,926
82,507.010

19,782,519
14,078,394
483,062
34,343.975

130,509,738

136,410,296

DEFERRED CREDIT:
Advances for

capital

6a and

being
. ....

amortized
. . .* 999 .. .5.5

Notes

26,082,854

17,501,785

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND RESERVES:
Cost of early retirement benefits (Note Ih) ........
Retirement benefits to certain former employees

254,280,000

273,840,000

predecessor agencies
,- - 1 , - - . - a .

(Note I h)

S 9 * * 91 999 9*9 9

I 5 . ir r I f 1

I

8,362
A 710

SI I I *

I

PANAMA

Table

CANAL

2.-Statem

COMMISSION

ent of Operations and Non-Interest-Bearing Investment

Fiscal

Years

Ended September

1985 and

1984

OPERATING

REVENUES:

Tolls (Note Ib) . ..........
Advances for capital (Note
Net tolls revenue.....

O their . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances for capital (Note

* S * C S S S * S S S 4 S S S S S 9 5 5 5 9 5

* *******S ********* S * * * S

Net other revenues

Total operating reven

ues .. *9*S * 95 5 5

OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 6d):
Payments to the Government of Panama:
Public services ................... .
Fixed annuity ........ . . . . . . . . . .
Tonnage ..... ...................

Maintenance of channels and harbors
Navigation service and control .....

Locks operation ........
General repair, engineering

services ......... . . *
Supply and logistics .....
U utilities .... .. ..........
Housing operations.......
General and administrative

.........
and main
.... . .
. .... ..
* .. .. . .
* S . .5 . .4 . .5 .

* S

Interest on interest-bearing inv
O their . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses...

* S S 5 9 9 9 5 4 *
* S S 9 *S 50*9
* 9 5 5 5 5 S 9 5 5

tenance

estment (Note 9)

* Se S

* S 4 9 5 5 5 5 9 5 5 9 5 4
.* . S S 9 5.*

$300,807,914

300,807,914

1 11,669, 114
(5,753,649)
105,915,465

406,723,379

10,000,000
10,000,000
52,803,013
72,803,013

42,384,789
66,755,872
42,881,108

19,044,297
15,517,805
34,680,996
6,893,595
65,937,035
7,713,238
30,992,876
405,604,624

NET OPERATING REVENUE

Notes

b and 8)

. .......... , ,118.

6,837,499

INVESTED CAPITAL-NON-INTEREST-BEARING:
Unrecovered costs (recovered) deferred

Ih and R

Net revenue payable to Government of Panama
Investment at beginning of fiscal year . . . .....
Miscellaneous receipts deposited into the
T treasury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due U.S. Treasury for undeposited receipts....
Interest on interest-bearing investment (Note 9)

(I1 , 18,755
277,910,116

917,191
(456,513
7,713,238

(4,132,804
(2,704,695
268,748,245

(917,191)
,796,269

INVESTED CAPITAL.
FISCAL YEAR ..

-NON-INTEREST-BEARING AT END OF

$286,084,032

$277,910,116

(Nntes

$289,155,035

289,155,035

120,114,444
(4,853,615)
115,260.829

404,415,864

10,000,000
10,000,000
49,143,817
69,143,817

39,633,790
71,396,827
46,516,500

5,074,102
7,612,534
34,538,353
6,121,134
70,460,073
9,796,269
37,284,966
397,578,365

I

FINANCIAL REPORT

#~ t .
,rfleflo
- I- -~

11-

~orr-cc e

ts n
r.'J

I'en
.fl
*0.
'00

l*

4.i
9 r'j

* .
* *
* *
* *
* 9
* -
* r *~
* . *.

* .
* *
* *

* * *
* * *
* 4 *4 *
* * 9

t *
S.

Ga

C-

-I C
0:

* . 9 4
* 9 9 * 4
* 4 4 4 U) 4
* 4 * * 4 *
- 4 * u *
* 4 * 9 4
* 9 4 4 9lf
-' 9 9 4 C~u 4
�^ * - - CO

C~ -1

4 *>

S~a.

E~aU)
Cta-U'

* . 9 4 4
* * 4 4 9

* 4 9
* 4 * *u)

- -d
* 9, 4, 4

3oCu

*Q S
>1~ g *

9 -

73
PI
u
M
E ao
3 o~
~1
a,

L: O
CS tC1

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

** .

o^
0* .
r* S

NN--OCF

nO-rnoo

Oun
'no
"1

"0

� a

Soe

U'S
0. ~

* SJ

*) S

W

*=f

0

* * . *,
* * .
* . .
* . .
* * S
* . .
* * * *
* * * S
* . S I
* . S S

* S S

* S S S S
* * S S S
* S S S S
* S S S S
* S S S S
* S S * S
* S S S S

* S S S
* . S S
* * * *

Cu 5
4)5

* *

CL �
a,2d

* S

,U

*c S

Sc.E
IS.~
YC Cu
I-. I-c.

~c/goo -

.0 -

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Table 4.-Statement

of Changes in Financial

Position

SOURCE OF FUNDS:
From Operations:
Revenue ....

,723,379

$404,415,864

Less operating expenses:
Interest on interest-bearing investment...
Payments to the Government of Panama
Other expenses .......................

Total operating expenses

Net operating revenue (Notes lb and 8).....
Unrecovered costs for fiscal year 1983
(recovered) deferred (Notes Ib and 8) ....
Net revenue payable to Government of Panama
(Notes lb and 8).. ...... . ........... ...

Add transactions not requiring outlay of funds:
Depreciation (Note le) . ............ .. .
Provision for lock overhauls (Note li) ....
Provision for casualty losses (Note Ij).....
Provision for floating equipment repair

(Notes
Other...

k and 6b)

Change in investment of the U.S. Governme
Interest on interest-bearing investment..
Receipts deposited into U.S. Treasury..
Disbursements from appropriated funds

Net property transfers . . .. .. ...
O their . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

nt:

*f *911*

. S . . a. a.*

7,713,238
72,803,013
325,088,373
405,604,624
1,118,755

(1,118,755)

18,415,373
3,741,000
5,200,000

2,500,000
4,482,630
34,339,003

7,713,238
(416,106,788
412,614,464
(3.621,554
460,677

1,060,037

Amortization of advances

Advances
6a and

Total

capital
a * . a a * . �

for capital.

being
S�C * . *. �

source of funds

APPLICATION OF FUNDS:
Lock overhauls expenditures
Casualty losses expenditures.
Accrued capital expenditures
Floating equipment repair ex

amortized

. . . ..*

penditures

Total application of funds

INCR EASI!

DECREASE) IN

(Notes

�,. . . . . .

a a. . ". . . "
. . . . . � . . .. �

WORKING CAPITAL

1,636,845

8,581,069
45,616,954

6,339,585
3,784,427
29,212,127
2,614,397
41,950,536
$3,666,418

9,796,269
69,143,817
318,638,279
397,578,365
6.837.499

(4,13

.,804)

(2,704,695)

9,586,529
5,071,000
7,400,000

,500,000
,665,966

40,223,495

9,796,269
(405,954,027)
381,351,575
(288,206)
(634,399)
(15,728,788)
941,478

3,064,777
28,500,962

7,283,342
7,842,622
22,456,349

37,582,313
$ (9,081,351)

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN

WORKING CAPITAL:

Increase (decrease) in current
Cash. ... . . . . . . . .
Receivables. . . . . . . .
Inventories ... ... .

assets:

. S .S S C . . S * S . . . O a
. aa.a. .a. *aa. . .a a" ." S

$184,853
(2,533,763)
(23.168)

$15,843
2,801,163
(1.292.084)

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Table 5.-Statement of Status of Appropriations

1985 1984

SOURCE OF APPROPRIATIONS:
Operating funds:
Current year operating appropriation

$404,646,000

$391,912,000

Obligated operating funds brought forward:

Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal

year 1980
year 1981
year 1982

* ....
* ...

* C *~S9S9*tt S S *fttOft*
tefttft*tttftt * S S Sft*ft**

,692,534

2,543,398
3,424,423
4,717,168

6,412,176

years-Merged
year 1983 .....
year 1984 ....

Capital funds:
Current year capital appropriation (no year

Obligated capital
Fiscal year

Fiscal

years

Fiscal years

1 funds
1980..

brought forward:

through
through

Unobligated capital funds
forward:

Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal

year
years
years

no year

1980.

through 1983
through 1984

brought

S...... S
. ...a....
. .......

34,192,800
46,185,064

450,831,064

25,200,000

159,270

19,633,561

19,792,831

87,103

9,106,091

9,193,194

54,186,025

34,537

45,222,217

437,134,217

21,813,000

273,632
17,758,053
St...... ...

18,031,685

201,847
10,284,351
*s..........

10,486,198

50,330,883

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1985 and 1984

APPLICATION OF APPROPRIATIONS:

r .

ng iunos:
penditures fr
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
Fiscal year

s

)m o
1980
1981
1982
-M
1983
1984
1985

operating appropriations:

.....
* S S S S

* 5 S C S
erged

* S C S S S S S S S S * C S S S S S S S
* S S S S S C S S S C 5 0 0 5 S * S S S

* S *SS5SSS*SSS S S S S S S S S S S S S
* 5 5 C * S S S S S S S C S C C C S S S S S S S S
* S C * S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S C

$909,463

4,054,389
1,642,554
29,914.041
346,513,683

383,034,130

Obligated
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal

opera
year
year
year
years
year
year
year

ting
1980
1981
1982
;-M
1983
1984
1985

funds:

erged

* .. . S *SSS 555. .55 . . .

. . . ... . ..... ....
*. S .5 . . .s .S . . . .S . .5. . . . . S
* S S S S S S S .S . . . .S . S . . . C

*� *. .S. . . S ". " " C*" S
. . . . .S C S S S .C S S S S S *

Unobligated operating funds lapsed ............

Capital funds:
Expenditures from capital
Fiscal year 1980....
Fiscal years 1981 thr
Fiscal years 1981 thr

Obligated capital funds:
Fiscal year 1980....
Fiscal years 1981 thr
Fiscal years 1981 thr

appropri
C CC S a

ough 1984
ough 1985

ough 1984
ough 1985

Unobligated capital funds (no year):
Fiscal year 1980 .............
Fiscal years 1981 through 1984
0V* cn * -k/ * S fl t~ 'SVI

Ltlons:

...4........
. S. S . **.. . S
O. S .S * .S . .S . .S . . S

* . . .5 . . . .9.5 9 . C

.... .....55..

713,275

1,729,337
1,957,813
3,197,827
35,759,615

43,357,867

24,439,067

450,831,064

68,453

29,511,880

29,580,333

124,574

15,107,899

15,232,473

53.346
* . . ..4. . . . . C C S

$886,097
1,167,815
2,326,651

9,591,407
6,034,746

360,006,716

1,692,534
3,558,134
2,854,042

3,887.554
34,192.800

46,185,064

30,942,437

437,134,217

229,106
21,115,752

21,344,858

159,269
19,633,562

19,792,831

87,103
9,106,091

Operati
Ex

FINANCIAL REPORT

C.,

W oo

c-

uC

I-

Soe

ow

U

Ur
-c,)L
U o

I-ll

S--
Q' �

oI0 00 0

-00 'nV r~i en
o~r Nt44CN
6P1 'fl 0\ -

eO n CM 0'� en O

000%~nOO -9c I n~
-\JQ r 4 ro-b
I~00venCM-riO\0

-t
-- -

-8
-

(-

rN-Q(OO *000

uti 000~ fl~ If f

oo e ~ n fl -�~n

NQI00 tmlOMl
S0 .it Sln00
0~0d0 rJ fl
m ~ i-~

* I I I
St~n tt

* 4 S S 5 4 4 4
* 4 S S S S S P
* S S S 4 S
* S 4 5 4 5 5 4 5
* S S S S S S S S

*

* S S S S P 5
* S S S P 5 5
* S S S P 5 S
* S S S S S S

* 4 5 5 S S S S S
* S S S S S S S
* S S 4 5 5 5
* S S S S S S S S
4 5 5 5 S S S S S
* 5 5 S S S * S S
* 5 9 5 5 5 5 S

*i S S S

r- -

4

5

E~ ~= p,
~i3

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

NOTES

Summary

of Significant

FINANCIAL

Accounting i

STATEMENTS

Policies.

The Comptroller General of the United States approved the Accounting
Principles and Standards Statement of the Panama Canal Commission in
his letter dated September 14, 1982. A summary of significant accounting
policies follows:

a. Accounting

and

reporting.

required

section

Panama Canal
of the Comm
Auditing Act
related require
the United Sta
the Director o
accounting, fin
Auditing Act o

an
f

ct of 1979, hereinafter refer
;ion are maintained pursi
1950. This requires that
:nts be met, as prescribed 1
;, after consulting with the
:he Office of Management
icial reporting and budget
1950 also requires that the

*red tc
uant 1
the p
by the
Secre
and

tary
Bud

ry needs

accounts b

the Act, th
the Accou
:iples, stan
mptroller r
/ of the Trn
[get conceit
The Accot

maintain

accounts

rning their
hunting and
ined on an

accrual bas
b. Cost
application
Canal Coim
rate-regulat
recognized.
Act. This
provides th

is.

recovery.

of genera
mission, a
ed public
The basis
section of
at:

As
lly
Un
util
for
the

requ
acce
ited
ity,
tolls
Ac

.ired by
pted acc
States Gu
determine
s rates is
t. known

section 1341(e)(
counting principle
government agen<
es the manner
prescribed in sec
as the statute (

rf the
) the
'mpai
which
1602
oils 1

Act, tl
Panarr
rable to
costs al
(b) oftl
Formula

"Tolls sha

to cover as n
operating the
appurtenances
incurred on c
depreciation, ;
paragraph 5
Article XIII o
plant replace
be prescribed a

cover

paym'

paragraph
1977."

: prescr
.rly as
'anama
related

o)r
pay
of
fth
ienl
it r
its

4(c)

ibed at rates calculated to produce revenues

practicable all costs c
Canal, together with

there

after the eff
ments to the
Article I11
ie Panama C<
t, expansion,
ates calculate
to the Re
f Article XII

to,
ectiv
Rep

and
anal
and
d to
publ
l of

including
Ce date of
publicc of Pa
paragraph
Treaty of 1
improveme
produce re'
ic of Pan
the Panam

if maintaining and
the facilities and
unrecovered costs
this Act, interest,
nama pursuant to
4(a) and (b) of
)77, and capital for
nts. Tolls shall not
venues sufficient to

ama
a C

pursuant to

anal

Treaty

L

er

r

t

FINANCIAL

REPORT

agency, at
Management
expenses are
minor items
incurred.

value determined
nd Budget. Admin
covered currently and
property, plant and

by the Director of the
strative and other relat
therefore not capitalized.
equipment is charged to

Office
ed gene
The cost
expense

d. Advances for capital. A portion of tolls in e
recoveries may be programmed annually by the B
plant replacement, expansion, or improvements. Suc
capital advances from Canal users. Upon utilization
amortized through an offset to depreciation ex
calculated to approximate the depreciation on asse
advances.
e. Depreciation. Property, plant and equipment

excesss
board (
h fund
�n, the
pense
:ts acq

of depreciation
)f Directors for
s are considered
se advances are
in an amount
uired with such

depreciated

over

their estim
with additi
premature

ated service lives at rates computed using a straight-line method
onal annual depreciation, identified as composite, to provide for
plant retirements.

Th
Non-
ment
and
f.
Cana
off.

ie recurring costs of
-recurring dredging
:s to the waterway are
depreciated over the
Accounts receivable.

I

Comm

Any

previously

dred
=osts
cons
ir est
I T

uncr

mission are recogn

subsequent

written

C

ming
for
ider
ima
>llec
zed

collections
are record

the
sub,
ed ac
ted
tible
as a
of

d

water
stantial
Editions
service

ay are charged 1
improvements
to plant and are
lives.

to expense.
and better-
capitalized

accounts receivable of the Panama
reduction in revenue when written
Commission accounts receivable
revenue.

Inventories.

Operating

materials and

supplies are stated at average

cost, plus co
of Panama.
of obsolete
h. Retire,
States Civil
Social Secui
liability for

st of tr
An all
and e
nent b
Service
rity Sy
future

ansp
Dwan
excess
enefil
:e Re

ortatlo
ce has
stock.
ts. Emj
tiremei

n to the ultimate destination on the Isthmus
been established to reflect the estimated cost

plo
nt

yer payments to the contributory United
System and to the Republic of Panama

tern are charged to expense. The Commission has no
payments to employees under these systems.

Non-United

encies
vil Se
nuity
rrent
ymen

prior to

;rvice
plan
year
ts to

Retii
. Pay
expel
these

States

citizen

October

rement
ments
nse. Th
former

5, 1
;yste
ade
liab
mpl

employees
958. are n

m bu
under
ility (
oyees

tdoi
r this
of the
or th

*

who

retired

lot covered

-eceive be
annuity
Commis
eir eligible
*

fro m

by the

nefits ui
plan are
sion for
e widow
P*

predecessor

United Stat
under a separa
recorded as
future annui
's is reflected
i

If

I I r

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

i.
char
j.
char
casu
k.
an a

Reserve for
ge to expense
Reserve for
ge to expense(
alty losses.
Reserve for
annual charge

lock over
e to cover
casualty lo
e to cover t

auls. A reserve is
the estimated co,
Ssses. A reserve is
he estimated cost

provided
st of perio
provided
of marine

through an annual
dic lock overhauls.
through an annual
accidents and other

floating equipment repair. A reserve is provided through
to expense to cover the estimated cost of repairs to major

floating (
1. Hou
granted t
use Cana
terms of
and pro\
expense.

equipment .

sing u
o the
1 Area
the Pa
vide li
Renta

rights.

United S
housing
nama Ca
ability
1 income

monetary

states Government
transferred to the
rnal Treaty of 1977
improvements to

is included

valu

assigned

by the
Repub
. The c
these
ier rev

the rights

Republic of Panama to
Slice of Panama under the
:ost to manage, maintain
quarters is charged to
enues.

Plant

Valuation

Allowances.

At July 1, 1951, cei
equipment transferred
Canal Company and
reduce to usable value
1979, such valuation al
from the Panama Cana
Panama Canal Commi
$4.8 million at Septen
1984. to reduce to usal

transferred; (
interest costs
$42.5 million

984,

offs

A ii I 1r

rtain
front
the (
the
Iowa
l Co
ssion
nber
ble v

b) $50.9 millic
imputed for t
at September
et the cost of

projects, tne latter oelng prmc
locks abandoned in the earl
Property, plant and equig
fully or partially reactivated,
allowance and by an increase
United States Government in
the reactivated asset.

valuation allowances for property,

1 the Panam
Canal Zone (
costs of the
nces as were a
mpany and tl
were carried
30. 1985. an

ilue
n at
he o
30,
defe

:ipally
y part
pment
are rei
to the

a Canal (ag<
Government
assets transf
applicable to
ie Canal Zoi
forward and
d $5.5 milli

cost of j
ptember
nal Canm
5, and $

prop

41
4

facilities
the partia

of
offs
nsta
non

proportion

plant and

ncy) to the Panama
were established, to

erred. At Oc
the assets tra

ne u

(

ert

30, 1
cons
2.8 m
and
I cons

ty,
>85
tru
illi

on a
plar
, an
ctio
on a

suspen
tructio

tober
nsferr

government to 1
comprised of:'
.t September
it and equipm
4d 1984, to off
n period; and
It September
ded construct
n of a third set

1,
red
.he
(a)
30,
ent
set
(c)
30.

World War II.
et by valuation allowances, when
ted by a reduction in the valuation
l-interest-bearing investment of the
n to the value to the Commission of

3. Depreciation as a
The nrovision for d

Percentage
:nreciationn

of Average
exnresser a'

Cost

of Plant.

a nercentaPe of averne emat

-
I*
r

e

FINANCIAL

REPORT

As of Septe
were made up
$1,209,019 on
the total, $85,1
included appr<
fund.
The emersei

mber 3(
of $83
deposit
71,089
opriated

ncv

J25*

fund

0, 1984, the cash and fi
,845,968 on deposit in
in commercial banks,
was comprised of currel
funds for operations,

represents

amount

und bala
the Unit
and $1,7
nt budge
capital

nces of $86,761,243
:ed States Treasury,
'06,256 on hand. Of
tary accounts which
and the emergency

on deposit

United

States Trea,
expenditures
the Panama
maintenance
The postal
and interest
liquidated. T
for future to

sury w
and to
Canal

which is to be used ". . . to defray emergency
insure the continuous efficient and safe operation of
when funds appropriated for the operation and

of the Canal
fund consist
accrued the
he trust fund
lls and other

prove insufficient
s of outstanding n
reon. This fund
primarily includes
service payments.

for such purposes . . . ."
noney orders, postal savings
will remain available until
deposits made by customers

Panama

Canal

Comm

mission Fund,

The
Canal /
in the 1.
fiscal y<
1985, a
approp
Secti,
provide
shall t
approp
Genera
owed ti

Par

lama Canal Commission Fund as
of 1979 (Public Law No. 96-70) is
ed States Treasury less appropriate
The balance in this account, $180.
$171.2 million as of September 30
ions.
1302 of the Panama Canal Act of
hat all appropriations necessary t<
issued from the Panama Canm
ions for fiscal year 1980 were issue(
und of the United States Treasury.
he General Fund of the United Si

estate
made
on wa
8 milli

1 by the
receipts a
issued d
of Septe

Panama
deposited
luring the
mber 30,

1984, is available for future

~1

979 (Public
operate the
Commissi
to the Comn
'he status of

states

Law No. 96-70)
Panama Canal
on Fund. The
mission from the
the amount still

Treasury for fiscal year

1980

is as follows:

Operating Appropriation
Capital Appropriation...

* a a .......*. . C C **SCS**S*S * S S S S * S S S S
* S *SCCC*St S St S S*SSSSSS S S S S C S S 555 CS S

Millions of D dollars
$427.2
36.6 $463.8

Repaid to General Fund (07/81)
Repaid to General Fund (12/82)

.. ..�.*.Se.... . 0** a * � . a � � � a a �

(350.0)
(28.2)

(378.2)

Amount owed General Fund of U
September 30, 1985 ...........

Treasury as of

$ 85.6

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

million

was

made

to establish

reserve.

The

annual

accrual

reviewed and adjusted
c. Effective with fisc<
applying the accounting
manufactured materials
$1.3 million were written
d. During fiscal yeu
transfers of costs from p
to simplify and streamli
1985, the operating exp(
grounds management s
reclassified in order to
alignment of costs. For c
to reflect the same cost
storehouse expenses
$1,068,906 were comb
Sanitation and grounds
combined with general
expenses for the employ
other. These expenses
follows: storehouse exp
and maintenance service
and ground maintenance

as appropriate.

E
l

va
In

a change in th
inventories. In

iter system chemic
operations in fisc;

imlsslon

virtually

al year 1984, there v
lg policy for certain
and supplies and wa
n off by a charge to
ar 1985, the Com
Performers of service
ne accounting for co
senses for storehouse,
services and the en
reflect more closely
:omparability, fiscal
alignment as fiscal
of $6,543,628 and
Fined and restated
maintenance service(
repair, engineering
ee fitness program o
were originally cla
enses were included
;s; transportation ex
e services with other;

e method of
ventories of
als valued at
al year 1984.

eliminated
ese services
i fiscal year
station and
gram were
functional
were recast
connection ,
expenses of
1 logistics.

hi
ir
n
o
's
s
c

1(

)78,
;erv
mbi
ear

835
ices,
ined

were
and
with

s to requesters of t
lsts. Additionally,
transportation, sa
iployee fitness pr
the Commission
year 1984 expense;
year 1985. In this
transportation
under supply ar
es expenses of $1,C
and maintenance s
f $888,251 were co
ssified in fiscal y
in general repair,
penses with utilities

engineering
5s; sanitation

and employee fitness program

costs

with

housing

operations.

7. Othei
Other
accident
settleme
liabilitie

r Receivables.
receivables represent services provih
s for which the vessel is considered t
nt. This amount is also included in
s established for marine accident c

led in connection
o be responsible a
the computation
laims.

with marine
waiting final
of estimated

Unrecovered

Purs
Panam
million
1984 o

Costs

uant to the
a Canal Ac
from fiscal
operating rev

provil
t of
year
enue.

)ue
sion:
1979
198

from
s of se
(Pub]
3 ope

Subsequent
actionn 1341(
lic Law No
rations wa,

Revenues.
e) and section 1602(b) of the
. 96-70) the net loss of $4.1
s recovered from fiscal year

Interest-Bearing Investment of the 1
The interest-bearing investment of th<

united States
United States

Government.
; Government in the

1
[

1984

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Investment at September 30, 1983
Fiscal year 1984 transactions:

Disbursements..
Receipts .....
Net property tra
Net change ....
Investment at September
Fiscal year 1985 tran
Disbursements..
Receipts .....
Net property tra
Net change ....
Investment at September

nsfers...

30, 1984
sections:

nsfers..

30, 1985

* . C *S *S est 5gt~t~St S S * S * S * * *
5t~~dccc ccc cs*5S5 555~5~~S5St
* SU SSSSSS*SS * * S S SSSSSdSte*t*
* S *U****~*S*** . g C C S *SSC*~S**
* . eCe...... a S *SSSSSS* SOd
* *** * * S * * *S*S*S*Sett *teg*sg*
* . S * S S S S S * C S **SSS#CdC c.c.cc.
*SC..c.c c..c...c *5*850 * C CS S S
**gS*gbg S C C *SS*C*t* * * * e.g...

* . S CdC*S*C~
gaStOtbO g St

.* . . ..S. ..
* g S .g g g S C

Millions of Dollars
$108.9
$381.4
(406.0)
(0.3)

(24.9)
84.0

412.6
(416.1)
(3.6)

(7.1)
$76.9

10. Marine Accident Claims.
Liabilities arising from marine accident claims are divided

non-fund

� Accidents
. Accidents
Accidents
which the (
dent.

ories.
which
which
which
:laim o

The

fund

occurred p
occurred w
occurred ou
r estimated

itego
rior
within
tside
liabi

is ma
Octol
lock,
locks
is $1

settlement of liabilities for marine accident

.de up of

nto fund and

following:

ber 1, 1979.
s after September 30, 1979.
s after September 30, 1979,
20,000 or less per ship per

which occurred outside the

locks where the
approval. Until (
accidents are book
1985, granted auti
At September 30,
1979. totaled $23

retroactive

0O

:laim
Conger
:ed as
lority
1985,
.1 mil
october

ceeds $120,000
ional action is
n-fund. Public L
the Commission
ich claims which

lion.

The

, 1979;

authority
however,

quiress
ompletd
w 99-20
:o adju!
lave ac
under
any

sp

ecific

Congressional

ed, liabilities for these
)9, dated December 23,
st and pay these claims.
:crued since October 1,
Public Law 99-209 is
payments will require

appropriations

action by

Congress.

11. Adv
During
Commis
advance
vear 198

milli
from

on
iCa

A'- !A U_

ances ior Lapial--
g fiscal year 1982, v
sion tested a system
reservation for vess
3 and generated fun
in fiscal year 1984.
nal users. By directic

Transit

e
d

Bookii

ith approval
whereby ship
1 transit. The
s of $5.8 mill

Such
n of

ng System Fees.
of the Board of
pers, for a fee,
system was acti
ion in fiscal year

funds are considered
the Board of Directors

I
C
I
i

Directors, the
would make an
vated in fiscal
1985 and $4.9

capital advances
these fees are set

aside

capital

improvements.

teg

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

$29.7 million
unfilled purc

million at
Commission
and disabilil
Cash and
Governme n
depositories
tember 30,

payment

I

at September

hase orders wer
September 30,
is liable for an
i payments und<
negotiable secur
in the amount
designated by
985. and $6.3

their

The Panam
provides that a
Government o
revenues exceed
subject to the
Act of 1979 (P
year do not pr
balance shall 1
amount availa
balance contain
$53.1 million.

to the

Se
ii
ei:

pr
19;
nde
rth

ities
of
th<
milli

d parties of th
iT

ha Lanai
in annual a
f Panama
d expendit

limitatio
public La
u

be
ible
iger
As

Government

i realty

moi
out
ture
set
No.
I

Int
of
s.
fo,
96

ice a surplus s
paid from ope
from these s
itly payable t(
of September

Panama

1984.
epaid a
84. In
:termin
ie Fede
of a ki
$7.3 m
e Pana

these

I

amounts

$0.2

of September

addition, t
able amount v
ral Employees
nd acceptable
Million were he

at Sep
obligati

Cana
tember
ons.

of 1977, Article
of up to $10 million
operating revenues
Payment to the Gov
rth in section 1341(e
-70). In the event op
efficient to cover thi
rating surpluses in
surpluses. As of Sej
) the Government o
30, 1984, the balance

amounted

to $44.:

he
vith
'Co
by t
ld t

Comm

3, 19;
Pane
resp
mpei
he U
y U

ISSI

1984,

XIII,
per ye
to the
ernmel
) of the
rating

ect to
nsatio
united
united
on at

mn in
$0.1
.anal
leath
Act.
states
states
Sep-

to guarantee

paragraph

ar be
exten
nt of
Pan
revel

is payment, 1
future years
ptember 30,
'f Panama a

:e continue
2 million.

nt

4(c),

paid to the
t that such
n.

an

In1

t

hi

U

m
:ly

nama is
la Canal
es in any
e unpaid
p to the
985, the
ounts to
payable

13. Treaty Impact.
On September 7,

Pan
the
to
Dec
the

ama si
establi
assume
ember
Repu

management
shall be ti
except as

range

gned the F
shment of
e certain
31, 1999.
blic of F
:nt, opera
turned ovei

the two
*

requirements

1977

panama

)

the Pa
opera
When
anama

tion,
r in

the United State

Cana
nama
tional
theT
shal

and
opera

ma
tini

1 Treaty of 1
Canal Coim
responsibi
reaty termin
1 assume t
maintenance o

7

of America and the Rept

977.
missi
lities

condition a

Parties may otherwise agree
s are not considered in the

T
o

Treat)
rn Oct

Sprov
ober

for the Cana
on December 31
responsibility f
Panama Canal,
free of liens and

he effect

financial

of thes

iblic of
ded for
1979,
1 until
,1999,
or the
which
debts,
e long-

statements.

i :

I
]

I

It

Ima

Chapter

STATISTICAL

Shipping Statisl

TABLES

tics

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

1.--Panama

Canal Traffic-Fiscal Years

1976

Through

1985

Total

Number
of
transit

mng tons
of
cargo

Traffic
on net
Number
of
transit

assessed tolls
tonnage basis

Panama
Canal net
tonnage

Traffic assessed tolls
on displacement
tonnage basis

Number
of
transit

Displace-
ment
tonnage

ANGOING COMMERCIAL

TRAFFIC

1976
*TQ .
1977
1978
1979
1980

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .

. . . . c w . . . . . . I

. . . . m . in . . . I

..... .. ... ...... I

................ 1
..... ..... ....

2,157
3,037
1,896
2,677
2,935
3,507
3,884
4,009
1,707
1,230
1,515

$134,204
35,272
163,826
194,773
208,376
291,838
301,762
323,958
285.983
286,677
298,497

117,212,266
30,888.300
122,978.785
142,518,288
154,110,866
167,214,935
171,221.,762
185,452,332
145,590,759
140,470,818
138,643,243

,778,919
,686,757
,353,132
,907,260
,470,601
,063,175
.656,491
,884,207
,503,918
,335,342
,940,927

31,258
23,205
08,642
09,798
36,600
37,593
11,418
29,684
32,431
16,335
86,623

OCEANGOING

U.S. GOVERNMENT

TRAFFIC

1976
*TQ .
1977
1978

* * m S * * * * Mt S
S in * S in i * * S C CS* in C
..n* ........n . . S

m C S S C * . . i . . C . C.

$727,983
166,779
805,983
889,093

177,508
55,383
212,677
291,115
357,482
396,481
301,776
285,451
354,873
329.607
259.524

641,137
118,300
577,483
589,085
726,755
844,748
705,936
794,282
812,840
,131,865
,148,311

87,728
65,025
165,148
214,145
207,640
217,055
143,121
309.206
350,699
410,682
248,967

FREE OCE

ANGOING

TRAFFIC

1976
*TQ .
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

c c c c * m 5 . 0 . * S S e . c

* m cm . e . c i n * * .
* mcC ee m ccc.�J� l*B
* U * * CC SO 5 C **SCCC**
* � * �* * * * cm * *C S * S * C
* S C CS CC m cc m * * *
* e c ee in .me*� * * * c* *
* m c . . c . c c * .. . C 4
* . in * . * . . * a a * mc. . .

* in . C C C C S CC.
S in n in C * * * * *
* c * S * t S

C * * S* Cin�
* . . .e..cin.e.
* c.C.......
. .. .. .. .
. ... ..
..... ....
. .. .. ..

* m . * S S * * * S
I

. .. .m.. ..

2,504

20

22,854
1,474
21,252
3,789
4,527
1,686
2,248
5,010
9,119
2,224
2,731

41,655
1,800
10,380
1,100
2,194
4,810
8,544
21,903
5,986
21,025
8,771

ANGOING

TRAFFIC I

1976
*TQ.
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
'noc

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,280
. . . ........ . . 3,059
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 1 1,997
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.785
. . ........ . .. 13,056
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,614
. . .. ..... ... . 13,984
.. . . ..... .. . . 14,142
... . . ...... . 11,846
. . . .. . . . . . . . . 11,384
It A ^

$134,932
35,439
164.632

.004,042
,505,112
,705,730
,066,116
*11 'Af I

17,395,
30,943,
23,191,
42,809,
54,468,
67,611,
71,523,
85,737,
45,948,
40,800,
2s On1

2,208
3,047
1,935
2,721
2,990
3,552
3,919
4.052
1,754
1,291
t -7

128,442,910
33,806,531
133,951,867
157,500,134
168,201,883
182,909,609
189,364,675
203.683,499
170,325,877
163,469,431
1 7A nO I OAQ

260,641
90,030
284,170
325,043
346,434
359,458
263,083
460,793
489,116
548,042
21AA AI

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

1.-Panama

Canal

Traffic--Fiscal

(Continued)

Years

1976

Through

1985

Total traffic

Long Ions
of
cargo

Traffic
on net
Number
of
trans its

assessed tolls
tonnage basi.\

Panama
Canal net
tonnage

Traffic assessed to
on displacement
tonnage basis

Number
ofn
trans its

Displace-
menl
tonnage

SMALL

COMMERCIAL

TRAFFIC

3

1976
*TQ.
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

* 9 *) 9 *9 9 * 9*( 9
* #9 9*9 # * 9* 99 *
* 9* 41 * A(* 99999

*( 9I 9 1* * 9 9* 9# 9
* 9* .9 *9 99 *~ W
* # * * **I9

$49,314
24,785
39,960
63,526
76,591
74,898
65,604
73,228
73,887
76.921
73,710

6,866
1,236
2,820
6,962
7,718
787
1,355
928
669
652
468

50.281
15,389
48,717
57,827
69,229
52,052
44,962
50,399
48,033
48,008
45,694

I,
1.,

145
110

SMALL

VERNMENT

1976
*TQ
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

$6,168

* 4 * 9 99 99 9*9999 9 9 *

* # 9 9 S 9 * * * 9 9* 9 9
�* 9 9* 49 4.9 * * * * 9#* 9
* 9 9 9 9* #94 999 * * * * 9*
* 99 9 * 4 99 * 9 9 * 4 9 *
* 9 9 9 * 9 * * 9 * 9 9 9 9 9
* 9 999 9 * * *** * 9~ * 99

S** * 9 * 99 * * *9 9 9* * 9
S9 9 * 9* * 9. 9 *. 9
. . . . . . . . . . . e

. .. .. .~ e .. n

. . .. .. . .. . .. .. .e
e . . . .oe m . . .. . � e

23

9
* 4* 9 * # * 9 *
2
* 9* 999* * 9 9
5

* * 9 *9 * * 9 9 9

8,019
2,144
6,769
0,742
5,519
4,313
0,431
0,973
1,177
1,282
1,113

MALL

FREE

TRAFFIC

1976
*TQ .
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985

* 9 9 9 9 9 9 . . * . * 9 9 #
* 9 , 4 9 9 9 . 4 # 9 .* 9 9 9
* 9 99 9s **I* *9 9*9*9 *
9 # *999 * 9* 99 9** * 99*
* 9 9* 99 9 ** 9 �* #9 99*
* 9 * #9* 999 S S 9 99 99 f
S* 9 9 *9 9 9* * * * *9* 9*
* 99 9. 9 9* 4 . . * *. * # .*
9*. 9 . . 9 .* *9 * 9 9 *
* * * 9 9 99 9 9 * 99 49* *

* 9 9 * * * 4 9 .
* 9 * 99 99 9 .

.. 99*9 9 . 9
* 9 9* * * 9 9* 9
* 9 9*94* *9 9
* * 9 99* 9 * * *
* 9 9 #9� * 9 #*
. .4 99. 9 99. *

* * * 9 * 9 9 e J e
10
20
3
* # 9 * * 9 9 9 . .

70
8
59
3

2,840
2,986
2,160
2.3 17
2,613
2,803
2.321
4,637
1.721

701

466
72
632
560
1,012
1,172
2,010
1,360
1.103

ANAMA

CANAL

TRAFFIC

1976
*TQ .
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
S/nor

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,201
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,313
S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,087
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,808
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4,362
........ . . .. .. . 14.725
............ . . . 15.050
............ . . . .15,271
............ . .9. 12,954
............ . . . 12,523
*�^ -�tt.

$134,987
35,465

nflfl Clf\ fl A 1 IL'

,402,325
,944,942
,194,672
,816,393
.476,079
.612,203
,524,895
.,738,781
.,948,818
,801,136
Afli\ ^CO

I ~11 Alt \ 11fl IC Alt I

270,590
92,174
302,513
336,897
362,679
374.388
274,805
473,253
502,303
560,829
itt tOT

Number
of
lranxilts

FFIC

STATISTICAL TABLES

cr o t~ r- ocr-c

tten

r- 6fOO'~ eM * cCO'aOOIn II
~~e e n~n em tnt en tnt~Ir

'n %O 'nt en en en 0 en N en 0
drc>-� ...C y s9 ~ I~
vl~~~ - CNI c~* end v

00plcc en 00 N C 0I0 n O1 000'

Sen cN rflr~ 03 NJ -N N ~

ccO enen cc tn en 0% 0' 3%

* a. U. a - U.90 J u0

tein 00'ne0 9inioN CIn

9O en N - tf 6pl C Snt0%'nr4'n
c~ -� en ccr'i6N coN CCC Ott

---I- --- - ----6 � I

--- --- - - m- -

x0 to %-en0'(flotrnr--e

0 - er C 0dn O O C f O%

0000 OtnCO06 eN6 6 C

0% 0\ 0'0 00 0

- N- n r- oO
NenNO3~I t J
S0 0' 0 0'

* a * ** a a * a
* * * * a . . * *
* * a a * * a a a *
* S * * * a * * a a a
* * * * a a * a a a
* * a * * S * a S * S * U
* a * * * a * S * a a a a
* S S * * * * * * * a
* a * * * a * * * * * a
* a 5 * * a * a S S a *
* a a a S S a a S * a *
* * a * * S * S a S S * *
* a * a * a * a a a * * a

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Table 3.-Canal Traffic

' by Flag of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1985

Measured tonnage

NuSm-
her of
Flag transit

Algeria. ........
Argentina ......
Australia .......
Austria ........
Bahamas.......
Belgium ........
Bermuda .......
Brazil .........
Bulgaria. ......
Canada ........
Cayman Islands.
Chile ..........
Colombia ......
Costa Rica.....
Cuba ..........
Cyprus........
Czechoslovakia .
Denmark.......
East Germany ..
Ecuador........
Egypt..........
Faroes . . . . . . . ..
Finland .........
France ..........
Ghana . ... . .....
Greece ..........
Honduras ,. ....
Hong Kong .....
Iceland. . ........
India .. .........
Indonesia .......
Israel ...........
Italy ............
Japan . . . . . . . . ...
Jordan..........
Kuwait . . . . . . . ...
Liberia ..........
Malaysia........
M alta . ... . . . .
Mauritania ......
Mexico .........
Morocco ........
Netherlands .....
New Zealand ....
Nicaragua.......
Norway ........
Panama.........
People's Republic
Peru............
Philippines ......
Poland ..........
Portugal ........
Rumania ........
St. Vincent......
Samoa ..........
Saudi Arabia ....
Singapore .......
Somali Republic .
South Korea ....
Spain ...........
Sri Lanka .......
Sweden .........
Switzerland......
Taiwan .........
Thailand ........

* ...4444

* 9.. * .4

*............

* ......
.44 .4 9.
*. . *....
... 4 44 4
* 4 9 * 9 . 4
....4.44
* *4.* *
* . .. .. *
* 4 * .* . 4
* 4 99. 9
'4 4 *944
* 9 4 ..*
*.4 4449
944. 994
* ..4* 4
*.444 494

44.4

..... 9*

*.4.. .4
..9... .

...4.. 4*
* *....
* 44 444

of Chii
*.4 49 4*
44.. 494
4 449* .
. 4. 9. 4 .
4 44 44 4
444.9..*
* 4* 994
99.. 449
44.... 9*
.4. 4. 4..
4944 9,
44** 44
4......
4 4 4.4 4
*.4...!.
* 4. 44 4
* 4444.

2
5
3
51
130
13
29
9
6
13
82
158
6
140
124
I
240
26
500
2
3
18
66
3
748
18
25

23
3
70
76
1,142
2
6
1.302
22
17
I
110
5
226
2
II
305
1,971
99
166
197
81
I1
I
2
2
5
215
3
154
122
18
109
73
168
I

Panama
Canal
net

15,541
16.504
78.031
68,331
710,832
1,546,018
122.750
531,077
55,784
41,551
123,387
838.671
2,077.909
5,682
760,131
1,151,042
8,811
4.904,964
168,552
4,263,189
37.524
3,818
186,954
1.079,907
29.903
11.380,341
83.279
450,502
4.092
482,776
27.171
1,413,888
1,008,497
22,852.603
20,478
75,934
25.360.337
397,304
167.064
580
1,983,978
59,105
2,229,155
45,499
24.753
5.516.206
26.754,689
1,839.808
1,561.955
3.011,227
566,011
945
10,303
34,210
18,398
52.035
3.959,437
27.945
2.465,355
655.448
226.348
2.693.815
747,970
4.099,840
9,536

Registered
gross 2
18.385
18.634
100,052
81.222
836,047
1,666,681
151.009
664,827
66.021
56,510
76,261
948.618
2.186,917
5.952
893,139
1,246.235
10.416
6.101,056
195,864
4.914.573
45,230
1,500
229,423
885.850
39,012
13,009,185
102,859
523,250
4,808
577,010
29,544
1,866,480
1.261.444
18.243,365
25.948
95,274
25,320.131
470.128
243,163
350
2.442.822
70,996
2,444,214
53.267
20.021
5,961,386
26,732.609
2.070.176
1.874,767
3,024.781 I
614.987
1.127
11.359
39,814
21.100
43,756
3,800.821
31,629
2.873.155
668,218
281.049
2,160,673
892.692
5,003,859
12,649

Long
tons of
cargo

$ 22.690
30,202
142,797
125.046
1,265,472
2,793,797
209,697
969.771
102,085
75,371
218.480
1,494.733
3,763,531
10,398
1.368.890
2.051,508
16.124
8,812,431
296,700
7,367,564
68,669
6.987
327,208
1.995,218
54,722
20,073,080
140.690
818,207
7,488
869,134
49,723
2,587,415
1.833,490
39,279,434
37.475
138,959
44,621.901
727,066
302.505
847
3,297.492
107.033
3,959,891
83,263
41.661
9,779.604
47,084.630
3.364,935
2.800,169
5,382,559
1,027,574
1,729
18.854
62,604
33.668
92,773
7,034.180
51,139
4,480,586
1.193,787
404,060
4,870,481
1.365,466
7,450,775
17,451

1.419
53,396
82,811
539,149
1.138,817
85,921
631,734
32,367
68,352
49,620
749,824
1.419,456
2.829
639.956
1.127,480
13,892
3.156.542
39,644
2,675,272
72.780
1.488
159,802
747,794
30,718
13,951,540
23.886
553,883
5,413
678,919
24,400
946,443
727,190
10.080,593
35,136
73,226
24,082.801
652,072
184,271

1,411,365
93.510
1.536.004
25,444
9,331
4,994.595
23.131,882
2,005,746
1,672.145
3.388.605
300.908
591
5.275
55,161
12,682
29.239
3,568.606
21.266
3.420.139
499,897
169,038
1.077,479
424,154
3,216.562
1,771

STATI

STICAL

TABLES

Table

3.-Canal Traffic'

Flag of Vessel-Fiscal

Year

1985

-Continued

NOTE.

-In Canal

traffic

statistics,

foreign naval

vessels

ment of 300 net tons (Panama Canal measurement) and

tons and

over, are classified

ment tonnage.

as oceangoing

have been included in the table

the following table shows

statistics

covering

commercial

above.

17 vessels

such as transports, supply ships, tankers.

over

vessels.

and vessels of

Statistics

war. dredges. e
in these vessels,

measure-

tc.. with a displacement of 500

except

as related

As displacement tonnage cannot be combined with net

which

transited

the Canal durin

to displace-

tonnage.

year 1985 and paid tolls on

displacement

tonnage.

Nwu.,-
her of
transit

Displace-
ment
tonnage

Ecuador
France .
Mexico

.............. .............. . . ... ........... . . N aval
........ .... . .......... ...... ...... .. .... ..... . N aval
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . . ........ N aval
.... ........................... . ....... . . . . . Naval

People's Republic of China
Peru ....................

spamn ....... . .
United Kingdom
United States...
Venezuela ......
Total ....

. . ................. . . ..... . D redge
.................... .. .... .. N aval

.. . . . . . . p a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N aval
.... . . ................... ...... ..... . . N aval 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D redge I
....................... . . . ............. . N aval 4
. . . . . . . . . .. . .. ....... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.000
24,494
1,733
17,530
11.564
3,750
6,100
3,650
15,287
86,623

$1,545
1,020
24,984
1,768
17,881
11,795
3,825
6.222
3,723
15,593
$88,355

Statistics

compiled by Office of Executive

Planning.

STATISTICAL TABLES

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Table 5.-Laden and Ballast Traffic by Flag of Vessel

Fiscal Year 1985

Laden?

Ballast

INum-
her
of
transits

Algeria .........
Argentina ......
Australia ........
Austria .........
Bahamas ........
Belgium ....... .
Bermuda .......
Brazil ...........
Bulgaria ........
Canada .......
Cayman Islands..
Chile . . .......
Colombia ......
Costa Rica ......
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyprus...........
Czechoslovakia ..
Denmark........
East Germany ...
Ecuador ........
Egypt ...........
Faroes ..........
Finland .........
France ..........
Ghana . . . . . . . ..
Greece ..........
Honduras.......
Hong Kong .....
Iceland .........
India .. . .......
Indonesia .......
Israel...... .....
Italy ............
Japan...........
Jordan..........
Kuwait . ........
Liberia. .........
Malaysia .
M alta... .......
Mauritania .....
Mexico .........
M orocco........
Netherlands .....
New Zealand ....
Nicaragua .......
Norway .........
Panama.........
People's Republic
Peru ............
Philippines .. ...
Poland .........
Portugal . . . . . ..
Rumania ........
Saint Vincent....
Samoa .........
Saudi Arabia....
Singapore......
Somali Republic.
South Korea ...
Spain . . . . . . ....
Sri Lanka.......
Sweden .........

.* . . 4*
* 4 * *.

* . .. . 4 4
* . .. 4 4

* ... 4 44

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of Chi
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. 4 4 .4. . .

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* S 4. .
*.......... .
*....* 4

2
5
3
40
122
I I
28
9
4
9
71
143
6
124
107
205
205
20
399
2
3
15
60
3
630
12
23

21
3
70
73
871
2
6
1,081
22
14

59
4
184
2
8
253
1.602
95
153
178
76
I
I
2
2
4
188
3
147
112
15
105

Panamal
Canal net
tonnage

16,504
78.031
68,331
615,291
1,450.299
82.385
525,401
55.784
39,748
103.609
726,292
1.972,388
5,682
700,267
1.002,667
8.811
4.462,658
136,795
3,087,266
37,524
3.818
146,636
1.063,703
29,903
9,345,357
51.629
433,714
4,092
444,003
27,171
1.413,888
975,904
15,985.496
20.478
75,934
20,498,090
397,304
158,356

1.078,692
56,052
1.906.282
45,499
14.924
4.664,712
21.683,201
1,786.311
1.372,755
2.665.319
543,779
945
10,303
34,210
18,398
45,410
3,387,574
27,945
2,381,534
629.752
198,896
2.533,814

$ 30,202
142,797
125,046
1.125,983
2.654.047
150.765
961,484
102,085
72.739
189,604
1,329.114
3,609,470
10,398
1,281,489
1.834,881
16,124
8,166.664
250.335
5.649,697
68.669
6.987
268,344
1,946.576
54.722
17.102,003
94,481
793,697
7,488
812,525
49,723
2.587.415
1,785,904
29,253.458
37,475
138,959
37.523,021
727,066
289,791

1,974,006
102,575
3.488.496
83,263
27,311
8.536.423
39,680,258
3.268,949
2,512.142
4,877.534
995,116
1,729
18,854
62.604
33.668
83,100
6.199,260
51.139
4,358,207
1.152,446
363,980
4.636,880

Num-
her
of
transit'.
1I

* 4* * * * *

II
8
2

2
4
10
15

16
17

35
6
100

3
2

118
6
2

2

3
271

221

3
I
50
I
42

3
52
369
3
12
19
5
* . .4 . . .

I
27

7
9
3
4
*

Panama
Canal net
tonnage
15,541

95,541
95,719
40,365
5,676

1,803
19.778
112,379
105.521

59.864
148.375

442,306
31.757
1,175,923

40.3 18
16.,204

2,034.984
31,650
16,788

38.773

32.593
6,867,107

4,862,247

8,708
580
905,286
3.053
322,873

9,829
851,494
5.071,488
53,497
189.200
345,908
22,232

6.625
571,863
.... . .
83,821
25,696
26.452
160,001
'f) n-. .*

Toll
$22,690

*139,490
139,750
58.933
8,287

2,632
28,876
164.073
154,061

87,401
216.628

645,.767
46,365
1,716,848

58,864
23,658

2.971,077
46.209
24.510

56.609

47,586
10,025,976

7,098,881 i

12,714
847
1.321.718
4,457
471.395

14,350
1,243.181
7,404,372
78,106
276.232
505.026
32.459

9,672
834,920

122,379
37.516
40.080
233,601
. . ant'r/

STATISTICAL TABLES

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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STATISTICAL TABLES

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Table 9.-Origin i

Atlantic During

I--

WEST COAST NORTH AMERICA:

United States:
Alaska .......,..,
Hawaii.............
Mainland........
Total United States

WEST COAST CANADA .

p..,..

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392,508

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566

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German r

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373,064

WEST COAST CI
Costa Rica ....
El Salvador....
Guatemala.....
Honduras .....
Mexico........
Nicaragua.....
Panama .......
Central America
Balboa, R.P.2 .
Total Central

CENTRAL AMERICA:
m. . .. . . . . U .4� .. i
.. m.. ..,, ,,mmw..S..

t .. m m mein. .... . S ** ..
* mg eg.t** ms mm......

(other) ' .... . . ...,.
SAmerica......... ......
America ............

697

44,693
18
2,241
24
47.714

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17
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17

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2.486

8,783

1* .269

WEST COAST SOUTH /
Chile, I 1.......... ..... I I I
Colombia............
Ecuador.............
Peru .... ..... . .....
South America (other)
Total South America.

186.971
13.406
57,402
351,539
12,802
622,120

OCEANIA:
Australia .......
British Oceania..
French Oceania .
New Zealand....
Oceania (other) I
Total Oceania.

7,828

18,601
88,929
12,952
128,310

1.1 1

104
64

1,279

3,425

3,425

70,802

19,557
1,182

91,541

.m.....
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1,34'

1.34'

ASIA:
China .... ....
Taiwan...... .. ..... ..
Hong Kong..............
Indonesia................
Japan .. ..................
Philippine Islands .......
Singapore ................
South Korea .............
Thailand . .. . .. . . . .
US.S.Rhr . . .
Asia (other) ] ..... . ......

3,717

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41

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* * * *
* 4 4
* * 4 *
* * 4 m
* 4 4 *
* * 4 4

r^ CTS C

* 4 4
* 04

* 4 4
ra e

* 4 4
* * 4
* 4 4
* 4 4

* 4 4
* 4
* 4 4

* * 4
* 4 4
* 4 4

* 4 4
*4

* 4 4
*

* * * 4 1
* . 4 4 4
* * 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 I4
* 4 4 4 4

-U.)
"Sr
Can
00

0e

* -

* 4 4 4

4 . . 4 4

* . 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* * . . 4

* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4

* * 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4

* * * Ca

*~ 4 4
* * *
en

* * *

S 4* *
* 4 4

* 4 4 4
* * 4 4

0

I-

�

PANAMA CAN AL COMMISSION

rt-rN 00 - 00 N- 0 N o

- Os o

N0' 40 tN 00 ' 0 00 N 00

fT ^r.O% 'OorflOn 0000 0'' 0'r^
tr-ror -c er4.t c 4 tN
3CSV NCn 0
tsy tnONNo M^ ^

* -
* * . *

* . * * *
* * . * '
* * . * *
** * * .
* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * .
* * * * *

* Os

* . * * 4 * *
* 4 * * * * 4
* * * * * * 4
* J * 4 . . -

* . 4 - * 4
* * 4 4 4 4 4
* * * 4 4 4

m a a

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
UNITED STATES:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals ........

Caustic soda . ....... . ..........
Chemicals, unclassified ..........
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous .
Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous

.. *..... .. .

Manufactures of iron and steel
Other and unclassified ....
Nitrates, phosphates, and potasi
Ammonium compounds

Phosphates..........
Ores and metals .........
Ore, alumina/bauxite.
Petroleum and products ..
Fuel oil, residual.....
Gasoline . . . .. . . . . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil ......
Petroleum coke ......
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . .

S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I .. a......... a.......

*.. . a * m... .. .a..*..... m ..
*. . m. a..eta..tttm .e m....... a
* .. S ...e .. c ...... a......

.......3

38
16
22

530

.m. . . . . . ...m a...... a.c... . minI
. . * t ..t .t .. .. . c.. cc ... .ac. .

All other and unclassified

Total . . .

1,366

15
49
137
137
479
61
75
32
251

60
514
514
1,595

76
49
27
30
30
800
381
87
45
186

101
413
413
1,637

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash.......t....

Phosphates..
Miscellaneous ...

* a . . tea..s

All other and uncla

ssified

T-otal11.

ci. ...... . a ....... ..acc...
* e . .e at.......c ..e..
a......c...as........*. ..m
* m... tm.......... b.c...

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL

AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum
Coal . .. ...... . . .. ...
Grains. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

chemicals, miscellaneous

Corn . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum . .. . . .. . .
Soybeans .....
W heat ... ... ....
Other and unclassified

* sect.....c...t.m... a.. a..
meem. me....et.e.. a...te...
....**.ma ....m .......... .as..
a....csmc...*t. .s........a

Lumber and products, miscellaneous ........
Marhint nrl pnA ninment micrnllannni

mc......

95
131
294
236
4
* a.m.te

Jr -1

10
818

1./

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal iear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL
AMERICA-Continued
Other agricultural commodities-Continued
Sugar ............... .. .............
Petroleum and products ...... ... ............

Diesel oil . . .....
Gasoline....... . . .
Fuel oil, residual...

* .c.c ..c .. . c . .. . ..... eec c.e.o. .
....SC.C .....e* a .........e....

Lubricating oil
Petroleum products, miscellaneous
M miscellaneous . .. . ... . . . . . . . .

Flour, wheat ...........
Paper and paper products
Tallow ................
All other and unclassified

Total.....

* t � . S S S * * * * * . S
* . e . C . . C C * C S . *

* *eecc*ec* c aces......
* C C C C C C * * t * * C * C C C C C C C
* C C C C S C * C I C * C S S t I 5 C * C
* C S S C dC * a * ees*sc~c, 0
* Scc.C.ce * *

1,884

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals .......

Caustic soda . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .
Chemicals, unclassified . . .......
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Coal and coke
Grains......
Corn ....
Oats ....
Rice. ....
Sorghum
Soybeans
Wheat...
Other and

* c .c . . .. ............... C .S c.cc.t .c c . ... .. ..
*. ccc . . c.c. . . ccc ... a.cc c. . . * .~c e a. ..

S C........c . ... . ........ae....ee e c....
c c. . . . ......cc* * I. t . . a ..... t. .. . . * .

unclassified

Lumber and products ....
Pulpwood...........
Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

� a e....U.. C ctcacccc .
* . . SC ..........ce d ......

Agricultural machinery and implements...
Automobiles, trucks, accessories, and parts
Construction machinery and equipment...
Electrical machinery and apparatus.......
Other and unclassified . . .. . . ...... .
Manufactures of iron and steel ..........

Angles, shapes, and sections

Plates, sheets, and coils .
Tubes, pipes, and fittings
If;rn Ito rc a nA rrI a 4./

162
1,772
91

85
154
1,403

8

1,281

36
183
42
128
13
161
2,806
347
3
85
22
137
2,210
2
7
5
2
66
18
19
18
8
3
30
3
6
12
I)

2,593

29
186
45
134
7
227
3,100
619
7
20
122
162
2,165
5
15
13
2
67

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific - Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA-Continued
Ores and metals-Continued
M etals........ ........ ... .. ..

Scrap ..........
Tin, including tinj
Other and unclass
Other agricultural common
Oilseeds .. .. . . .. .. .
Sugar . . .........
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products

Diesel oil
Gasoline.
Jet fuel ..

.......5 a.
*.. at,.a.* . a
.ts..a.as..

Liquified natural gas
Lubricating oil ......
Residual fuel oil .....
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous . .......

Bricks and tile......
Carbon black.......
Clay, fire, and china..
Flour, wheat........
Groceries, miscellaneol
Oil, coconut.........
Oil, vegetable.......
Paper and paper prodl
Resin...............
Rubber, manufactured

plate
ified
cities

..St.*........as...,.a..
*.S... as.. a...pa...... a
* .. *aa .. *. .. *. * *5. *C.
* a.. . .. .. ....... .s .. 5 0*

* as....... t.t.... ... aSO...
a. . . .. . ....... a e s... 6y S
ss... .sos... .... . s a s o * ass...
* . a..as.*... *.a *.*.s.t . . .0. ...
*... .. ........pa. ap.........
*.*4t0.....s.......as. C.. ...
*.. ... .. ..*a........ a * * s ~ *
a.... .. a * ... . oa... ... *...ta
*.s.Cssa*.a...o. as....... as

*....a.. ..a.....a... O ~ s ~ s a ..
a..*t. s. sa. oa..C. ... a..s....
..... ....as........ * a aa ~ s...
Oo. a. .. ..... s .., a ....aaa...
us . 5 s . a . a a * . . . a * * * * . a s * *.
sss.ta.s...sass.....as....

ucts.......... a a...* 5** ..

I . a

Tallow ..... ........
Textiles ..............
All other and unclassified

Total.....

.....tta.g....s.as.....
a.a. a a. a.. ass ...* ....tt
...0..assO...a .a.o..... a
..... ....a. sas...... .s
* ... . .s.to..a.. s .s.. .. . ..
.1 . . . .1 ". .".. . ."..

127
3
2
5
4

256
65
75

52
25
29
10
577
3
13
13
15
2
I
54
Ill
36
4
33
7
297
3,760

Ill
2
14
44
I
43

466
183
142
5
54
37
38
7
665
3

"'"17
44

3
66
109
23
6
43
9
342
5,027

30
3
6
10

5,124

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO BALBOA. R.P.:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous
G rains. . . . . .. .. ......... .... ... . ......

Corn . . . . . . . ... . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified

a. ... ..... as. .. .

. a a .. a a. . .. . .

o a tsss.. . .a. a .
* .SaC.. s. . a . a.
* p ... .a .Ca. . . .

33
51
s. . .. ..

Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous

Ores and metals, miscellany
Petroleum and products ..
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, residual.....
Other and incla sified

* . a..a saoo a*.t . a a astt .. .
a s.. .. a." .t . '. . .. a...

63
98
8

25
140
21

237
II

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO OCEANIA-Continued
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals-Continued
Caustic soda ......... ..... ...... .. ..
Chemicals, unclassified . ......... .. ..
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous .......

Coal and coke
Grains......

* .. * .. .aa.

Rice... . .. .. ... ....
Soybeans .. .....
Other and unclassified
Lumber and products ....
Pulpwood..........
Machinery and equipment

* gee... c .C W . C S. SC . . CC. .. *..
* a.a.a ...... ..C...C........ta
. .a . * . .C . a a .* . .* a . . . .* . .* . a a . e
* .. ..........a9....c.tc c ...

*........*.a.......aaaa a...... *
a............ CCttb c......

..at.......*.*...a.i.c....

Agricultural machinery and implements..
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Construction machinery and equipment..
Electrical machinery and apparatus......

Other and unclassified ... .... .. . . .....
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous
Minerals, miscellaneous................
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash ..........

a

*
.*

a.......
*.*.....
* CC.....
*.....a.a
a a a a * . . .
..*.a .CS ..
a. a * a . a
* S S . S .5

48

2
2
1 1
1
4
5

I
"""1

10
743

32

29
3
9
9
13
8
1
2
* . C * * * *
2

*C C....
500

1
105
10

12

Ammonium compounds
Fertilizers, unclassified.

Phosphates........
Potash . .. .. . . . . .
Petroleum and products

Diesel oil . . ...

Liquefied gas........
Lubricating oil . . . . .
Residual fuel oil .....
Petroleum coke......
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ...........

. e... c........ . * . c . . a.

*.a.6.gSCCC.*.c.aaa .cc.... at *
c. a a a * . .*. * * a * * a a. .*.. . c . a a
ace........e...e..*..c.. .....

. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . 44

a a. . ............. a.... .Ct.*. * CS ..
. .... .c.e. . . .S.cc. a .. at .c ....
aa. s. * a a a ..... a* *. * a.. . .*
* 4 . . * a a 4 . . a a g . . * g . a . S . S 5 9
. C . a. . . . .. . c.. c. . .. .. . . ..
CCCCCCCCCC. . * * a .. g.s.a.... a. .

Clay, fire and china .....
Glass and glassware .....
Oil, vegetable..........
Paper and paper products
Resin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber, manufactured...
All other and unclassified
Total................

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods .....
Canned foods, miscellaneous .
Refrigerated foods ...........

* cc... gee..e .e ..y ..e.se
.............cc......
C...c ..C ..C.* .a .....aa
CC .. cCCC .. ..C S C *CS a . a a a.
C..C..C...C........C..
*. CSC S......c.cce..ec ..

act....... .......
.....c............ C
...99" 9 "..9 "...."

3
18
I

399
2,116

108

*. .. C. C.

4
27
12
1
568
2,136

177
6
171

2,309

189
7
182

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific- Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST CO
Grai

AST UNITED STATES TO
ns-Continued
Sorghum ...........
Soybeans ...........
W heat..............
Other and unclassified

Lumber and products ....
Pulpwood...........
Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

ASIA-Continued

..ftft.t .*t 5 ..ft .**..ft.f ..... .ft.
....f ..t f f.. ft..... ..tft .t.f.* t .*.tf
ff..t .f t a .. .f .t..ft f.t.ftt
S.f t. ..ft..tf..f. . . m .....
ft ft a *t. t S ft S . ft * c * c * p * * . .

2,033
5,725
1,984
104
284

1,195
6,148
4,679
62
229

834
6,264
1,955
41
281

Agricultural machinery and implements ........
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts .....
Construction machinery and equipment..........
Electrical machinery and apparatus.............

Other and unclassified .....
Manufactures of iron and steel .
Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils ....
Tubes, pipes, and fittings ..
Wires, bars, and rods......
Other and unclassified .....
Minerals, miscellaneous........
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

Ammonium compounds
Fertilizers, unclassified.

Phosphates..
Potash .....

Ores and metals .

Ores, miscellaneous
M etals............

Aluminum ....
Iron..........
Scrap ........
Tin, including ti
Other and uncla
Other agricultural common

Beans, edible ........
Cotton, raw .........
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products ..
Gasoline.......
Liquefied gas........
Lubricating oil .
Petroleum coke......
Diesel . .........

ft. . . . ......b f ft * ft t....
*. * .t *t *. f ft t f.. ft.. .f .f.f
ftft .t3 .*itf ....tft ..t.f..4f
* f.ftft tftt.fftf f...... .

ft. . .......tf ..... ......
* f. ...... ft. ft.ft .*c t f.cftftft.
ft.ft ..ftt. . ....... .f....

.J . ......ftf' S0...... f

.ssified ...... ... .. ......

odities ... t ....

. .... .. .....t...*f.f....
ft.f.........tttf..ftftft 4ftttf

1
9
f......

4
5,193
122
249
4,810
12
2,149
64
2,085
I
24
2,048
I

2
4
.f.....
821
3
130
71
447
enA

1
4,961

93
329
4,775
10
1,988
7
1,981
26

1,946
1
8
24
22

2
598
4
178
103
260
34

47
401
4,477
36
1,810
25
1,785
26
69
1,654
3
33
59
34
23
2
1,234
18
360
58
590
24
' Ar

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific- Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO ASIA-Continued
Miscellaneous-Continued
R esin ................... . . . . . . . .. .
Rubber, manufactured .......... .. ...... ......
Tallow ................. .. .... . .... .. .
Textiles........................ ....... . ....
Tobacco and manufactures..................
All other and unclassified .. . . . . . . . ..........

181
7
2
50
4
3,756

Total.

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST UNITED
Miscellaneous . . . . ....... . . . . . .

Pulpwood. . . . ............
All other and unclassified ..

Total.....

* t ..
* ft ft ft f

STATES:

ft...... ft. ft f f
ft....... f.. ft t f . f

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous ....
M miscellaneous ................... ... .. ... .

Paper and paper products.
All other and unclassified .

Total.......

* t. t t.. ft f
..t..... ..
... f.....

* * *

t.......
ft...... f

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA:

Grains .......................
Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified ......

.�..I "
. f. . ft ft.

ft. f.. ft

Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous

ft....
l � f ft

* . f ft"

Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous

Minerals, miscellaneous..
Asbestos...........
Ores and metals ........

M etals........ . .

t t f t f
t ft ft f
* t t ft
t ft ft ft

Tin, including tinplate
Other and unclassified

Miscellaneous ........

Paper and paper produ
All other and unclassifi
Total.............
EAST COAST CANADA TO OCEAN
Miscellaneous ...........
Paper and paper produ
All other and unclassifi
Total.............
FACT CnOAT CANADA TO ARIA-

f....... ftf
f....... ftf
"t f �t ft � ft ft

ft...... .f.. .ftftftft .t .t.t .f .f .f f

ft .t .t .t .t .t .t .t .t .f .f .f .f .f .f .f .f . . ..
ft.t t.t..f........f........ f
f. ft ft .... f ..... f. ftft.t.f f

ft.t.t.t.t.t.t.t.f .f .f .f .f .f .f ......

ft.t.t.t.t t.t.f .f .f .f .f .f .f ..... .. f
ft.t. . .t.t.t t t f. f. f. f. f f. f ......

40,976

19

'19
19

24
20
1
9
44

89
9
9
I

1

79
33
46
89

109

109
109

44,01

I
45
46

36
12
24
36

5
5

5
4
12
12
2
2

2
107
48
59
135

129
10
119
129

53,049

11
2
9
11

57
10
47
58

8
5
3
5
17
13
13
1
1

89
45
44
133

100

100

3,896

STATISTICAL

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific- Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST CANADA TO ASIA-Continued
Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous ..........
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous .......
Ores and metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......

Ores, miscellaneous
M etals............

Aluminum ..........
Copper ............
Iron................
Scrap ............ ..
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ...............
Paper and paper products.
Resin...................
Slag....................
All other and unclassified .

Total .

*.C.S ..C.C.C....C.C..C......
CCC.....C.C C.C*.S CCC * C...t

* q@ 5*,.f ftt *,
* C .. ..*. C C. C*.....C .
................CC*S*
*.. ... .. .. ........ Cf~ff
..CC...... .... CCCc.S ..
... .. ...."... ..

C

. ..C.C.C * C. .. ......

..C.CC..C . . .... ........tftt

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO WEST COA
STATES:
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash........

Amonium compounds ...
Fertilizers, unclassified...
M miscellaneous . . . . . . . . ....
All other and unclassified

Total.

ST UNITED

C...C.C.C.CSCC *

. C . C .C. . C ...... CC C C C . C .

S C..... ... .....S S . C
CC..CCC...CC.......C.C...C

193
59

544
1,526

EAST COAST CENTRAl. AMERICA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL

AMERICA:
Nitrates, phosphates, and pot;
Ammonium compounds
Phosphates............
Fertilizers ............
Petroleum and products ....

Asphalt........
Crude oil ... ...
Diesel oil ... .
Liquefied gas.

Fuel oil, residual.....
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ...........
All other and unclassif
Total ............

*. .C .C C. SCCCCCCC C.. ....C.C
C . C".. .C.C C . .. .C f .CC. ..
CSS C "S " S ... C..C. .SC . S
S. C CCCCCCC .C.CC.C... C

45
86
405
3,022

*C. CC. . . . C. CC.. C. C. C C. C .C .S C .S..C
CCC C C C CC. SC.S. S C . SCS . . C CSC.. . S
C C .C. C . CCC CCCCC.CCC . CCC . CCC C ft

.. .. ... .ftC CCC ..C.CC C .C CC .C. Cf
........... .0 . ....." .
ied ......................
* C CC C..C..CC ..C....C .C ..

3,582

70
16
* . . . .
564
1.475

14
14

14
14
28

132
25

107
4,092
17
931
79
312
2,337

416

4,240

1,569

102

102
3,247

1,378
139
198
1,396

136
3
3
3.352

Table

TABLES

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.--Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO BALBOA,
Petroleum and products .... ......
Diesel oil ..... ...... . .. ....
Fuel, oil, residual . . . . . . .. .
Other and unclassified .......

Total ..... .

CSCS*S.* * C

*.C.C C C C C*.** .as
a a. . . .. a.. .. . .
t.a.S a C S C 5 S S C. C.
.............. *

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO OCEANIA:

Petroleum products

Miscellaneous . ..

. .

* C C C 5*5*5
* seee....

All other and uncla

ssified

Total.....

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO ASIA
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash...
Fertilizers, miscellaneous......
Ores and metals, miscellaneous ....
Other agricultural commodities ....

Coffee . . . . . . . . . ......
Petroleum and products ..
Crude petroleum........
Miscellaneous

All other and uncla

ssified

Total

a a.a..a ...aeet .a ... *O 51 .
CCCC** at. eta... . . . .. .
C C C*5*5. . . a a a . a t5C. .. . c
* se. a.. at . e. c. ,..t.C..

*.......se.tea.....

a a . a ..east ....... S

. . . . . . e t .. C . . d c. . .. .

* C*t5*
* 4 S a *
.dat.

30
73

104

12
12
12

19
18
18
90
2
2

109
109
238

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST UNITED
STATES:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous....
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals ..........
Lumber and products, miscellaneous ..........
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous ...
Ores and metals ............. . . .... ...

Alumina/bauxite ...
Other and unclassified
Metals, miscellaneous ....
Other agricultural commodities
Cocoa and cacao beans ...

Coffee . ....
Sugar, raw .

e.tc...

Petroleum and products

...... .... . . . . .

*. ..estate...... .sas...
t a a a a * * C . * . tees * S C * .

s.c... ........a.aC...Ca.ec. . .
* c. . .. . ....... 5a Ct~ Sa t C S . .
a * ... ..C.....ta.... CCC ..CC . C

64
10
2
9

8

95

4
61

65

46
11
II
57

13

43
2
2

73
73
131

16
74
31
171
30
27

33
23

56

4

224

2
90
24
181
44
_44
24
20

II

4506

450

-- j

R. P.:

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Manufactures of iron and steel ........ ......
M miscellaneous ..................... ......

All other and unclassified

Total...

* S ft ft ft C S S
ft *Stataft

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL

AMERICA:
Coal ..
Grains.

Sorghum .....
Soybeans .....
Other and unclassified
Nitrates, phosphates, and
Fertilizers, miscellan
Petroleum and products
Crude oil.........
Liquefied gas......
Other and unclassified
Other agricultural commit

Sugar ......
Miscellaneous ...

....f f..
dad...

All other and unclas

Total.....

d ot s.... .. .. .. ...... . . .. .

eous.........................

oddities . . ....... . .....

sified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
G rains..................... . ..... . .f.

Grains, miscellaneous.....
Manufactures of iron and steel

Minerals, miscellaneous..
Salt...............

'sets
*..... f
. . . . .!*

Nitrates, phosphates, and potasi
Fertilizers, unclassified....
Ores and metals ..........

Ore, alumina/bauxite.
Metals, miscellaneous
Other agricultural common
Sugar ..............
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products ..

Crude oil
n;t'el l I ,;Il

.f .f ..

...ft..... . seem. ftft t.t.t
...St..........ft......
a e . e...C ....ft**.......
s.f. ftt. . C..... t. tft. m*.f..
........ S.. C f.. t.f...m t.ft
h .*SCCC. C....tt.......ft .Sf
aft.t* ..t.t.......C ...45.9
ft*CS. . . ft. fttf.tf.f.ft.f.f.ft.f
CS.. C s . ......... ftttf tttt
a. a...........tftft f ...O.f
*ftftft S .............C.CC

eft CC ftfftfftfft f C.t fftfftf*.f..
ftftftftftftft eaftftfttftftf.t ft . . . . ..5

...... Cfftfftfft........... ft....

21
28
S17
17

687
659

28

30
860

8
I

170
6
6
91
91
13
6
7

1,582
1,133
77

197
8
23
23
594
594

12
12
48
48
985

18
7
I
6
87

57
28
18
10

1,568
1,085
il9

33

79

55
55
669
667
2
.' e. 52
52

7
7
862

12
2
2

34

62
62
26
14
12
18
13
5
1.654

* rIg

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal ear

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO BALBOA. R.P.-Continued
Petroleum and products-Continued

Gasoline ...............
Fuel oil, residual........
M miscellaneous ..............
All other and unclassified

. ass.......0 ..
*.c....e. c......

* * ..... 7

Total.....

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO HAWAII:

Petroleum and products ..
Jet fuel ..............
Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . ... .

*. a. . .. C
*. S . 5 * 4 4 .
* etc....
* ..c.c C C.

. .me.. ..e........
........ee.......
e.ee....... . a...
. . e.tee .. . cc .*.e .

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO OCEANIA:

Petroleum and products .....
M miscellaneous .. ..... ..... . .
All other and unclassified
Total ....... .........

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, mis

egeec. ...... C . ....
. mce..c...... e.g....
m e. .. . ....... cSS g e c
* cc**t.c .cc ..e *...

cellaneous....

Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Grains, miscellaneous..............
Lumber and products, miscellaneous

~0ec~ctt
S C atesce

Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash............

Fertilizers, miscellaneous
Ores and metals .........

Alumina/bauxite

Iron. . . . .....
Manganese.

".'U "

Other and unclassified
Metals, miscellaneous ....
Other agricultural commodities
Cotton, raw . . . . . . . .... . .
Other and unclassified ...
Petroleum and products ......

Crude oil ..
Diesel oil ......
Gasoline ......
Jet fuel ........
Liquefied gas ...
Residual fuel oil
Other and unclas

*.c......
S.......

Seeecm.c.. ....... .. c..
tee.........Ca...Sc.....

* mae.... cccSCcecC 4cc Oe* S6
*Ccccc5* CC. e.e.c...... g.e

cc....... ..m......ee..
c . c. . c. ... . eec... ....
*. e.... c.......C.......t
.me c ...t te e .. .. ... ....

sified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .

60

60

29
3
3
32

15
70
53
42
357

364
146
14
64
66
2
218
5
3
2
632
508
29
34
61

. . . . �.

290
121
49

37
35
169

. .. . .
1,03 1
892

'.92

47

25
47
47
72

19
38

29
143
2
2
323
103

2
2
1,093
846
61
53
30
8
48
47

I
q

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST UNITED STATES-Continued
Ores and metals-Continued
Metals, miscellaneous .......................
Petroleum and products .. . .....................

487

Asphalt........
Liquefied gas...
Fuel oil, residual
Gasoline .......
Jet fuel ........
Lubricating oil .

sin . .. .. ......... .cc..... Sa t t c .
*.a *. em.. ..........mmmc..... c...
* .c.c... . .. set... .... S ~.. .. ... c. .
be.................m......b*b**
*.cbb***...c... c. *tcbN.b.tb ....

.. I..

Miscellaneous ..

All other and
Total.....

unclassified ...... .. ....... . . .

* bbS bbba bb.SSC .C C.C.C.*. C.etctbb a

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Other agricultural commodities ......... . . ..

Sugar

*

Petroleum and products ..
Crude oil ...... . ..
Diesel oil ... . . . . ..
Fuel oil, residual.....
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene ..........
Lubricating oil .....
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ...........

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other and unclassified

Total.....

* * * .*.cc .. . . .. .a a ... . . c.. cc.
.mm. .. ......aac.......S *.* t

.c.......S...... c.. .m...
m.....ac..cc ..a. .me.. a...
mmmc..............ca.a.*
ccc........... a..mmcc..
.me......... .mc......
..c............mm.......
.c..c......... ...... * m c
. .... ... c . c. c.. .... . c..
.e .. . .. ..... c. . . . ... m. ..
e.e........ Na. ....tm....
.tc..tcC...c.m........ cc

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Nitrates, phosphates and potash
Other agricultural commodities
Minerals, miscellaneous.......

Sulfur . ...........
Ores and metals .......

Ores, miscellaneous .
Metals, miscellaneous
Petroleum and products .
Crude oil . . . . . .. .

Diesel oil ......
Fuel oil, residual

c..1

a. S. c. bbc.c.ma**S.a.....
ccc.c.a b �'N..b.... ...

cc........ N...... .a.. m c. . ...
.scc..c..cc.m. ...c.c.... . .. emma.
.....c............. c......
mmmm. . mb. C.. C ....Cc ... .. ..

"" "1,,@I@ �O@O ,.
cC. NC. sca m . . . .. .. .a. . . ...c..
C. . . . . ..... .ee . . . . .... m m...*.*.

354

1
3
3
135

44
8
54
15
5
9
71
15
56
210

41

2
2
13
8
5
567

2

2
18
18
187

81

49
16
6
36
71
4
67
278

53
6
6
12
7
5
733

357
91

795

II

265

9

. m...t.
975

w

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes
Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

WEST INDIES TO BALBOA. R.P.-Continued
Petroleum and products-Continued

Fuel oil, residual.....
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified

.aassa.t.. .. a a a a c .. .. ..... cc . .
. a a a.. .. c . .b a . tat ttttttc ..

Total . . . . . . .

WEST INDIES TO HAWAII:
Petroleum and products
Diesel oil . . . . . . . ..
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . ..
Residual fuel oil ...
Total . .. ... . . ..
WEST INDIES TO OCEANIA:
Minerals, miscellaneous.
Salt . . ..

Other agricultural comm
Sugar ...........
Petroleum and products

Diesel oil
Gasoline.
Jet fuel ..

a.......
c..abcs...

Lubricating oil ..
Other and unclassifi
Miscellaneous .........
All other and unclas

Total... . .

*.t.t......c...a ... ...... c ...
* a as .... .. ate. as . ...... c. ..
.as. tts.. ccc e . . . ... as .... ..

*.S...............t..*. b ......

* 0 . sss.........t.s. a cc.. a ..
odities . .. . . .a.., a . .... .. ...

*.C.C t...t..at..... ....c~...c
*.c...tat........ ab....... b~
bees.............c cccasa....
*....ccc ......c c......a......
a . esacca.. a.....c. e.. . c...
ed .....CS 5CS a. ..a.a.a.a.a a.. .. . a

btcied b . . ct . ..... e.s sa.s ... C

WEST INDIES TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods

Fish, refrigerated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified ..... . . . ... . .. ..
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Ores and metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alumina/ bauxite
Other and unclassi
Metals, miscellaneous
Other agricultural common
Sugar ..............
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products ..
Crude oil ..........
I i/-� I

cities .......... ...
a. . . . .... . . ... s... . ...

115

61
54
115

26
26

57

29

5
23

83

14
10
4
71
46
46
43
3

1,264
1,264

54
10

268

38
38

41
41
180
46
78
34
4
18
3
3
262

25

31
26
5
5
1,162
1,161
I
70
e ca0 t ..

44

99
16
48
28

4
4
147

14

39

7
1,394
1,393
I
439

*t

STATISTICAL

Table

TABLES

10.--Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EUROPE TO WEST COAST UNITED STATES-Continued
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals-Continued

Chemicals, unclassified ................
Lumber and products, miscellaneous ........
Machinery and equipment ................
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Construction machinery and equipment..
Electrical machinery and apparatus......

Other and unclassified ....
Manufactures of iron and steel .
Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils ....
Tubes, pipes, and fittings ..
Wires, bars, and rods......
Other and unclassified .....
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

Ammonium compounds
Fertilizers, unclassified.
Nitrate of soda .......
Other and unclassified .
Ores and metals ..........

aft......
*.. . e.g..
..S.tft tftf
g......
*...t... f..

. ..C....f.... tc� f....f
.ftc.f. f.gf.ft..0...t ....
*.. ft.. ..g.a g......fttftta.
.gg. ... t... gf t .g .ft

....f f... gft eftf..ft.ag ..

* . g. .....f...... *..t..

f.g....g..f.......t.ftf ff t..
...........gg.... .. .

ft... ... e........tc ...... f
* ft**. . e. g.. ftft..et ..... f..
.. 0.. ..�...�... .. . ....

Ores, miscellaneous
M etals. . .........

e.. aft.. ...��.. ft . a . f a a.

Iron ...... ....... . ...
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products ....
Gasoline . . . . ....... ..
Other and unclassified ..

Miscellaneous

Bricks and tile.....
Cement . . . . . . . .

e.g...
* Se...

Glass and glassware ......
Liquors and wines .......
Marble and stone ........
Paper and paper products.
Rubber, manufactured....
All other and unclassified .
Total .................

EUROPE TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Canned and refrigerated foods,
Machinery and equipment ....

*.Sftf ft ft. . a. .... .. .ftftf.f
ft ....... ft . .. .f . .ftftf ft. ft
.. .. ............ t* f~t f..
. *. gftft. ftfttft. f.f..* .ft

cg...a..f..e.g.........

s........f .g..,.af.....

f..ftf.ftft.ft.......a*gft t..

. .. .. . ..t....... CCf g.g tg . f
... . .......s.t f ttfffg gf..

cc g..e........ f......

miscellaneous

I
*

Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Other and unclassified ... . ........ ..
Manufactures of iron and steel ..............

e.g....
f......
ft.f.....
*.c.g.a.
c f C ..t..

* - C f *

248
4
1,623
25
207

6
7
181
I
1,195
3,474

6

15
1I
193

27
26
1,428

2,940

7
13
6
7
-137
- 37

23

953
8
35
2
8
2
57

841
2,152

5
14
5
9
68

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important Commodity Shipments Over Principal Trade Routes

Atlantic to Pacific

--Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EUROPE TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous.....
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Grains . ........ . . .. ...... ............ ....

Corn ....
Rice.....
Wheat ...

* S S S S S S S S S S
* 0 0 0 C C C C C S C
* C 555555cc*

Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

* C C SSS*e*eeS C S * St~eSteS
* ec...... C * * C C C C C * C St# lie
* C S S S S C S *CCCCCCC C C S C S S St C
* S S S Cettesteect eteSsetS CC
* a SCt S S S C C C C * C CeeSee.. a.

Automobiles, trucks, accessories
Other and unclassified ......
Manufactures of iron and steel ....

Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils ....
Tubes, pipes, and fittings ..
Wire, bars, and rods ....
Other and unclassified .....
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

Ammonium compound
Fertilizers, unclassified
Potash . . . . . .. .. ... .
Ores and metals .........

and parts

* C SOCCIOCO O*C**S
* C P C P * C S S S S C S C S C

� te e.... ....... ...S
S.. S. ttt. e e .. C CC.* S P
* C... YCCCCC. C........

� . ..... .. .........

.........*.* S ..C C C.P.CIS Set
* C * . C S P. *C . . .. . CC.... .C. ..
C. C. . *** C C. C .C * .CU P .S e . .e.e

Metals, miscellaneous ....
Petroleum and products ......
Crude pertroleum .. . . ....
Other and uncalssified . .
Other agricultural commodities
Sugar . . ..............
Miscellaneous . . . ... ......
Cement.................
Glass and glassware ......
Paper and paper products.
All other and unclassified .

Total

* C S . . .tt. .t .S . S C CCSS. . ..

*...P CC .S ... ..a.a...... C
SC*C*CCC*C* C *.. .C...e
* C C .*ac. . . . . . . . . . . ..SS
.........S.tt. . C.... Se.
*.C .C . C ......C.C...*e ttte
* P C C . . t.t . . C C C C C . C. . . . .

EUROPE TO WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA
Canned and refrigerated foods......

Canned foods

* C C
* C C C

Other and unclassified ....
Refrigerated foods .........
Dairy products .........
Other and unclassified ....
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals

� .. .............
* * C C C C C C ** C C � e
. . . .C tet t. e. s e a...

* eat tate....... cc

.a.....a... .e.....

143

1
17
124
1,232

26
17

17
9
3
6
59

25
139
I

14
124
841

26
21
16
5
5
3
2
63

9
3

3
101
101
125

1

4
120
665

28
14
II
3
14
3
II
58

Milk

	Front Cover
	Letter of transmittal
	Table of Contents
	Organization chart
	Introduction
	Canal traffic
	Canal operations
	Supporting operations
	Administration and staff
	Financial report
	Statistical tables
	Back Cover

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0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor
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0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor	Navigation Object created from URI query string
0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
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0	cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation
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0	system.web.ui.page.page_load (ufdc.page_load)
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor.on_page_load
0	html_echo_mainwriter.add_style_references	Adding style references to HTML
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91	html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page	Finished reading and writing the file