Annual report

&

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1984

UAL

RE

ORT

ANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Balboa

, Republic of Panama

OFFICE

THE

ADMINISTRATOR

FROM THE

ADMIN

ISTRATOR

It is a

pleasure to submit the annual report of the Panama Canal Com-

mission, for fiscal year
Panama Canal Treaty

brated the

984, our fifth year of successful operation under the
and the year in which the Canal organization cele-

seventieth anniversary of the opening of the Canal.

The recession in maritime trade and the loss of Alaska North Slope (ANS)

oil traffic combined to make fiscal year

984 one

in which al

major elements

Canal

cover a

traffic declined.

Nevertheless

costs from revenues in 1984

the Commission continued

, and ended the year with a

sma

to re-
Sposi-

tive balance.

This was due to effective cost-reduction efforts as wel

full-year effect of a modest toll rate increase

in March

as to the

983.

Looking to a future in which Canal traffic is expected to

Increase

taking advantage

current

traffic

level

s, management

continued a

capital program including improvements difficult to accomplish at higher

levels of traffic
the Canal passe

uch as channel dredging in the narrow Gaillard Cut where

through the continental divide.

also completed work on a new

Tug

This year the Commission

Miter Gate Repair Facility and a new

Marine

Traffic Contro

closed circuit television (CCTV yve

sel l1Irveillanrp

.

Canal users.

Canal equipment continued to be maintained at a high level or

replaced with technologically improved equipment as necessary

Attention to the equally important human side of the enterprise, the key to the
future of the Canal, is shown by the considerable resources which were dedicated
to training. Emphasis on training, in order to effectively increase participation by

Panamanians

at all

levels

Commission,

continued

receive

priority

attention.

Panamanian citizens now comprise approximately

78 percent of the

work force and are increasingly involved at all management levels.

Please

assured

we at the

Commission

continue

to meet

challenges of the future in carrying out our mission of providing cost-effective, safe
and efficient transit service to the maritime industry.

Administrator.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Page

ORGANIZATION CHART . . . . . . . . ... . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INTRODUCTION

ORGANIZATION
THE CANAL
TOLLS RATES.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

* , ta ..... . et. . ... a..... atea em** tee . ., tae,,t.
* 9O ta tstO* t�~ et .. .e a * a e ae ea at .
* *aatta Ce S .. . . e st e tt s *e * tO etatOOe
S et..... a s .. .. CS Je ca * t a... SeesO 5 Oat sa e

OFFICIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA
OFFICIALS IN WASHINGTON, D.C. ......

e.. ... . 3

. .... ... .. . .. e. ..... ...... 3

CHAPTER I-CANAL TRAFFIC

TRAFFIC

COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS OF OPERATIONS
COMMODITIES AND TRADE ROUTES . . . ...

.....a t � *.. . at. a *. .t a ...,

S.. ........................... 6

CHAPTER II-CANAL OPERATIONS
TRANSIT OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
MAINTENANCE AND OTHER CANAL PROJECTS....................a...

CHAPTER II-SUPPORTING OPERATIONS

LOGISTICAL SERVICES.......
COMMUNITY SERVICES ......

teee.....a.
St..a.a..S C* *

sa.. ...... a .. *st ..t e a Cae at
* eeata..s.e. ,a cete c e *te t

SANITATION AND GROUNDS MANAGEMENT

TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
PUBLIC UTILITIES AND ENERGY
FIRE PROTECTION ..........

.. . . . . .... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

a.eta. ....., t e......at......,eats.

.. . . . 20

CANAL PROTECTION
HEALTH AND SAFETY

5....... a

a a a e t. . . . e m s , .. * C a. . .t .. . a
S t a t . , . , t e . . , t s a* S * sl. . . .

CHAPTER IV-ADMINISTRATION AND STAFF
PERSONNEL: FORCE EMPLOYED AND RATES OF PAY

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM

a tee.....� st a t..... C ta .a, , a �� at

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

19

��L��l......~.

CONTENTS

Financial Tables

Page

TABLE
TABLE
TABLE

.-Balance Sheet.........

2. -Statement of Operations and Non-Interest-Bearing Investment
3.-Statement of Changes in the Investment of the United States

Government

TABLE
TABLE

TABLE

4.-Statement of Changes
5.-Statement of Status of

in Financial Position

Appropriations ....

...... 28

..... . 31

* a . a a ..... 44. 4.. . 4. 4.
* ..*.....C..a......a*..
* a ta . . . . ... . . . a . . . . ..

6.--Statement of Property, Plant, and Equipment

Notes to Financial Statements..

CHAPTER

VI-STATISTICAL TABLES

Shipping Statistics

TABLE
TABLE

1.-Panama Canal Traffic-Fiscal Years 1975 through
2.-Oceangoing Commercial Traffic by Months-Fisca

Years 1984

and 1983 ..

TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE

3.-Canal Traffic by Flag of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1984 ......

4.-Classification of Canal Traffic by

.-Laden and Ballast

6.--Segregation

Type of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1984

Traffic by Flag of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1984

of Transits

Registered

Gross

Tonnage-Fiscal

Year 1984

TABLE
TABLE

7.-Principal Commodities Shipped Through Canal by Fiscal Years ...
8.-Origin and Destination of Commercial Cargo Through the Panama
Canal from Atlantic to Pacific During Fiscal Year 1984 Segregated

by Countries in Principal Trade Areas

. . . .......... . .. . .. . 64

TABLE

9.-Origin and Destination of Commercial Cargo

Through the Panama

Canal from Pacific to Atlantic During Fiscal Year 1984 Segregated

by Countries in Principal Trade Areas

.............. . 70

TABLE

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments Over

Principal Trade

Routes-

Atlantic to Pacific ..

S. . .......... . . 78

TABLE

1.--Importan

Commodity

shipments Over

Principal Trade

Routes-

Pacific to Atlantic ..

........ . 96

TABLE

12.-Principal Canal Commodities by Direction-

Fiscal Year 1984

.me' CI

Other Statistics

TABLE

--Water Supply and Usage ..
C-^ - .-.- ,. / - ^-.* - ^

C C S S * 4

*.... 57

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INTRODUCTION
ORGANIZATION
The Panama Canal Commission is an agency of the Executive Branch of the
United States Government, provided for by the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977,

and established by the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (93

Stat.

452; 22

U.S.C. 3601

et seq),

enacted

September

1979.

authority

President

United States with respect to the Commission is exercised through the Secretary

of Defense and the Secretary of the Army.

nine-member Board.

The Commission is supervised by a

Five members are nationals of the United States and four

are Panamanians. Board members who are U.S. nationals are appointed by the

President

with

the advice and

consent

Senate.

The Commission was established to carry out the responsibilities of the United

States with respect to the

Panama

Canal

under the

Panama

Canal Treaty of

1977

fulfilling these

obligations,

the Commission

manages,

operates, and

maintains

the Canal,

its complementary works,

installations, and equipment,

provides

orderly

transit

vessels

through

Canal.

Commission

perform

these

functions

until

the treaty terminates

on De-

cember

1999,

when the Republic of Panama will assume full responsibility

for the Canal.
The Commission is expected to recover through tolls and other revenues all

costs of

operating and maintaining the Canal, including interest, depreciation,

capital for plant replacement, expansion and improvements, and

payments to

Republic of Panama for public services and annuities, in accordance with

paragraph

Article

paragraphs

Article

XIII,

respectively, of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977

Revenues from tolls and all

other sources are deposited

Panama

U.S.

Canal Commission Fund.

Treasury in an account known as the

Appropriations for operating expenses and

capital improvements are enacted annually by the Congress and are limited to
the sum of the estimated receipts for the year, plus any unexpended balances in

Panama

Canal

Commission

Fund.

r3rr A T

mII--

`

INTRODUCTION

Vessels

transiting the Canal are

raised

in three steps to the level of Gatun

Lake,

three steps.

principal source of Canal water, then lowered to sea level again in
The three sets of Canal locks are paired so as to permit simultaneous

lockage of two
Since August

vessels

in the same direction

or in

opposite directions.

, 1914, the official date of its opening, the Panama Canal has

served world trade virtually without interruption.

Through this fiscal year, a total

of 638,033 vessels of all types have transited with 534,569 or 83.8 percent of the

total

being

the oceangoing commercial

class.

TOLLS

RATES

Panama

Canal

March

tolls
Tolls

rates
rates

were

are:

increased

approximately

merchant

vessels,

percent

Army and

Navy

transports,

tankers,

passengers or cargo

hospital

hips,

supply

ships,

yachts,

when

$1.83 per net vessel ton of 100 cubic feet of actua

carrying
I earning

capacity

Such

tonnage

determined

accordance

with

"Rules

Measurement of Vessels for the Panama Canal;"

(b) on such vessels in ballast,

without passengers or cargo: $1.46 per net vessel ton; and (c) on other floating

craft:

per ton

displacement.

By treaty

United

States continues

to provide to Colombia free transit

through

the Canal

of its

troops,

materials

war, and

ships

war.

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

BOARD

DIRECTORS

Ending Fiscal Year 1984

Honorable WILL

IAM R.

IANELLi,

Honorable

ANDREW E. GIBSON

Chairman, Board

Directors

Short Hills, New Jerser

Panama Canal Commission

2000 L St

Washington, D.

N. W., Suite 550

20036

Honorable OYDEN ORTEGA

Minister

Honorable Luls A.

of Foreign

Panama, Republic

ANDERSON

Relations
f Panama

Secretary

General

Interamerican

Regio

nal Labor

Organization
Postal Box 7039

Mexico,

His Excellency CARL
Vice President
Panama, Republic oj

. 0600

os OZORES

Panama

Honorable JOHN A.

SHNELL

Deputy Chief
U.S. Embassy

Mission

Honorable WILLIAM SIDELL

Powar. California

Buenos A ires, Argentina

Honorable FER

NANDO C

Panama, Republic

ARDOZE

Panama

Honorable WILLIAM W.

Beaufort,

South

WATKIN, Jr.

Carolina

Executive Committee
Honorable WILLIAM R.

Cut Widening Feasibility Committee

ANELLI.

Honorable FERN

ANDO C

ARDOZE,

Chairman

Chairman

Honorable FER

NANDO C

ARDOZE

Honorable OYDEN ORTEGA

Honorable ANDREW GIBSON
Honorable OYDEN ORTEGA

Honorable WILLI

AM SIDELL

Honorable WILLI

AM W

WATKIN. Jr.

Honorable WILL

IAM W

WATKIN. Jr.

OFFICIALS

Administrator

Deputy Administrator

OFFICIALS

IN THE REPUBLIC OF

PANAMA

... Honorable D. P.

.............. Honorable FERNANDO M

IN WASHINGTON

MCAULIFFE

ANFREDO, Jr.

D.C.

Secretary

. . . . . .. . . . M

ICHA

EL RHODE, Jr.

CANAL

TRAFFIC

*'I

U'
C.

- .
00
c^4 a

f^ c
Li.
< 0
OS

Chapter

CANAL

TRAFFIC

TRAFFIC

All major elements
already depressed lev
increased due to the
March 12, 1983. Thc
(ANS) oil and the con
the year were the maj

of Canal traffic declined during fiscal year 1984 from the
els registered in the prior year. Tolls revenue, however,
full-year impact of the toll rate increase implemented
e full-year effect of the loss of the Alaska North Slope
ltinued recession in maritime trade through the first half of
or factors in the traffic drop experienced during the year.

Oceangoing tra
vessels daily from
by the U.S. Gov
vessels made 154
year 1983.

.nsits in fiscal year
11,846 or 32.5 dai
ernment and free
transits during th

1984 decreased 3
ly the prior year.
Colombian and
e year compared

9 percent to 11,384 or 31.1
Vessels owned or operated
Panamanian Government
with 139 transits in fiscal

Growth in ship size was not evident during fiscal year 1984, as a result of a

decline
and coa
5,496 o
percent
having
of total
in fiscal
Panama

in transits by large tankers
il. Transits by vessels havin
r 48.3 percent of total ocear
of total oceangoing transits
beams of 100 feet and over
oceangoing transits from 2,.
year 1983. Average size of
a Canal net tonnage, also

and PANA MAX size vessels carrying grains
g beams of 80 feet and over accounted for
going transits compared with 5,869 or 49.5

in the prior

declined
371 or 20
oceangoi
declined

year. In fiscal year
percent to 2,170 or
recent of total ocean
commercial transit

slightly

Oceangoing

984.
19.1
>ing
in t

vessels
percent
transits
erms of

commercial

vessels averaged
with 14,485 in

14,461
983.

Panama

Canal net tons in fiscal year

984 compared

otal Panama Cana
I rflC A PC - I "^fl '7

1 net tonnage dropped 4.0 pe
*"I " A l-1

recent to 163.8 million in fiscal

T

CANAL

TRAFFIC

COMPARATIVE

HIGHLIGHTS

OPERATIONS

Fiscal

Oceangoing transits:
Commercial ...
U.S. Government

11,230

11.707

Free . .

11,384

Daily average

Small transits:
Commercial ....
U.S. Government

Free . . . . . .
Total ..

Total cargo:
Commercial

Government

Free .....
Total ..

.....

* ...

a * * * ac aaaattata t ttt*t*t*t* *.....s*
4*t*C*C CCC CCC..... *******C * ** * * * St

1,139

140,471,470
329,607
59
140,801,136

11,846
32.5

810
242
56
1,108

145,591,428
354,878
2,512
145,948,818

Total

Panama

C

ment tonnage.

'anal
* a .

net tons and

reconstructed

displace-
.C .C.C ' *

163,833,038

170,655,341

Transit revenue:
Commercial tolls.....
U.S. Government tolls

Tolls revenue..

Harbor pilotage,
Total tran

launch,

and other

$286,754,765
2,400,270
$289,155,035

58,931,942
$348,086,977

services

visit revenue

$286,057,692
1,733,331
$287,791,023

55,381,005
$343,172,028

COMMODITIES

AND

TRADE

ROUTES

Oceangoing commercial cargo

totaled

40.5 million long tons during fiscal

1984,
total.

with

twelve

key commodity groups accounting for 86.2 percent of that

The groups, shown on page 11

have maintained relatively stable levels of

importance to Canal traffic in recent years. In

-- nbA

, the proportion observed for

-,,, - ---A

Tr flacsa nrrr1 rrt) mu Ur fL ns t a a a r rr'5^an

Total ..

I'ear

It,,, ,,,,,,,11L..

rru r��un

1

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

The second major commodity group in fiscal year 1984 was grain, accounting

20.0 percent of commercial cargo. Grain shipments totaled 28.

million long

tons,

showing

a substantial

percent

decline

from

million

tons

registered

in fiscal

year

1983. Almost the entire drop in this commodity group

was

a sharp

decline

corn

movement

which

offset

improvement in the wheat trade. Corn shipments were down by 56. 1

a marked
percent to

9.5 million tons from the record 21.6 million tons reached the prior year.

decline resulted from a diversion of U.S. corn exports to

West Coast ports, a

drought

which severely reduced

U.S. corn production, and increased competi-

tion from Canada, Australia, and Argentina-in part, as a result of the strength

of the

U.S. dollar.

The diversion of corn exports to

West

Coast ports can be

attributed to a number of factors such as lower ocean rates from the West Coast
during the period, railroad contract haulage rates and the effect of the drought

year in

sections of

Midwest.

improvement

shown

by the wheat

movement,

which

increased

million tons the prior year,

by 60.7 percent to 9 million long tons from 5.6
was largely due to a resumption of U.S. exports to

China. U.S. exports to China via the Canal increased from 1.9 million tons to 4.2

million

tons

1984.

Rice,

barley, and

miscellaneous grains showed

increases

during the year while the remaining products in the group-soybeans, sorghum

oats-reflected lower tonnages.

Grain shipments from the U.S.

to the Far

East

constituted

74.0 percent

of the total

movement,

with Japan,

China, and

Taiwan

being the

principal

destinations.

Coke

depressed in 1
million tons.
mercial cargo.

1

S1- 1

1%,

-n

S

coal, me mnira commoatny group in tanal traillc, continue
984, dropping from the 10.7 million tons registered last year to 10

group accounted

percent

total

oceangoing com-

The weak coal trade reflected a number of factors, including low

steel

production

levels

Japan,

a declining

U.S.

market

share

in Japanese

imports, and an increase in

Canal.

the proportion of U.S. coal exports bypassing the

Coal shipments to Japan totaled 5.5 million tons, or 55 percent of the

trade, and shipments to Taiwan and South Korea accounted for 2.3 million tons,
or 23 percent of the coal and coke commodity group. The coal bypass
movement via the Cape of Good Hope this year was 45 percent of the total U.S.
East Coast coal shipped to the Far East, compared with 40 percent in fiscal year
1983.

With the exception of

canned and refrigerated foods,

which declined by

percent to 3.3 million tons. all other maior commodity prouns experienced gains

rP

CANAL

TRAFFIC

miscellaneous

machinery

minerals

equipment

increased

rose

percent

percent

to 3.9

to 2.2

million

million

tons;

tons.

Trade

between

East

Coast of the

United States and Asia continued to

dominate Canal traffic,
moving over this route.

with nearly

39.3 percent of the total commercial cargo

The total cargo tonnage plying the U.S. East Coast-Asia

route declined

million

tons,

again
drop

year,

of 8.5

however,

from

60.3

million

long tons to 55.2

percent.

The following chart and table show the principal commodity groups moving in
eangoing commercial vessels in 1984 and a comparison of the major trade

routes in fiscal years 1984 and

1983.

oc

PANAMA CANAL.

tti

(D Zu

t -t

COMMISSION

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Chapter

CANAL

OPERATIONS

Canal operations are comprised of Transit Operations and Maintenance and

Related Canal Projects.

The various functions are divided among a number of

operating bureaus

within

the Canal agency.

TRANSIT

OPERATIONS

Daily average transits by oceangoing vessels decreased from the 3

5 per day

during fiscal year

1983 to 31.1

per day during fiscal year

984. Average time in

Canal waters increased from 20.1 hours in fiscal year

983 to 23.3 hours in fiscal

year

Percent

Percent

Vessels
of 600-foot
Ith and over

year

of total
oceangoing
transit

Vessels
of 80-foot
beam and over

of total
oceangoing
transits

3,865
4,157
5,534
4,855
4,598
4,089

The number

5,496
5,869
7,226
6,364
6,089
5,503

vessels transiting at more than 36-foot drafts remained

about the same during FY 1984 with

,716 such vessels transiting the Canal.

The maximum allowable draft remained at 39 feet 6 inches during the entire
fiscal year.

Total job

performed by Commission tugs decreased from 35,454 in fiscal

year

1983 to 33.796 in fisca

year

984.

Fiscal

CANAL

OPER NATIONS

Ca

a

C
CL

Sc

* -

O ct

O (A

I-a

W -

'ft
an-

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

MAINTENANCE

AND

RELATED

CANAL

PROJECTS

During
intensified

fiscal

year

1984.

efforts on

Cana

dredging activities were dedicated primarily to

the channel-deepenin

1984, approximately

one third

g project. At the beginning of
of the Canal channel required

deepening to about

Mmndi

37 feet above sea level.

Christensen excavated

During the year, the

nearly

Dredges

million cubic yards of

earth and rock, leaving only ten percent of the channel-deepening project
uncompleted. This project is expected to be completed early in CY 1985. In

other
dredge

dredging-related

maintenance

Cascadas was completed at the

work,

overhaul

Industrial Division'

Mount

dipper
Hope

facility.
In conjunction with the $4 million Pedro Miguel Locks overhaul, Miter

Gates
March

, 64,

1984

Commission

forces

were

first

included

overhauled

time

twenty

renewal

between

years.

miter and

November

Work
quoin

1983 and

performed

bearing plates,

pintle and jaw bushings, bottom seals, strut arms and anchor castings. Much
of the work performed in the west chamber phase was similar to that done

earlier

East

Chamber,

including

lateral

culvert

clean

construction of a modified

sill. Other overhaul and major maintenance work

included

overhaul

Caisson

continuing

work

rehabilitation of locks locomotive tow track systems. During the fiscal year,

with

installation

wingwall-knuckle

pneumatic

fenders

conversion of the Machinery

Transformer Room at Gatun from 240 to 480

volts, these projects were completed at all locks.
Extensions to each side of the Locomotive Component Repair Facility at

Pedro

Miguel Locks were added by private contractor forces.

equipped and staffed

traction

units and

this facility

windlasses will

When fully

capacity to overhaul towing locomotive
be significantly increased. Six locomo-

tives were overhauled during fiscal year

1984, and ten to twelve units are

expected

to be

overhauled

during

fiscal

year

1985.

A new design replacement runner (waterside prime mover), was installed

in the number

unit at

Madden

Dam

Power

Plant.

The older units

regularly suffered from cavit
with a greater-than-designed

:ation damage as a consequence of

hydraulic

head.

operation

The new design will reduce

A I -. I-

* -

411

CANAL

OPERATIONS

maintenance

work,

necessitated

Mamei

curve

widening

project,

included the erection of new towers for navigational aids, range targets and
lights.

Contract work on the construction of the new

Tug/Miter Gate Facility

at the Commission's Industrial Division in Mount Hope is complete except

correction

deficiencies.

The Commission

took

possession

prior to

final acceptance of work under contract in order to be ready for the Gatun

Locks

overhaul

which

was

scheduled

to begin

during

October

984.

Contract

work

on the

Vessel

Tie-Up

Station

was

more

than

a year

behind schedule when, in May of 1984, the contract was terminated and the

Surety
works

Company
contractor

elected
was e

to complete

engaged

work.

to complete

experienced

project

marine
is now

progressing

plete

satisfactorily.

should

Commission

Marine

The

finished

Traffic

project
by Ma

r

Controllers

is approximately 80 percent corm-
ch 1985. The project to provide

with

a closed

circuit

television

(CCTV) system

for improved vessel surveillance along critical sections of

Canal

been

completed

contractor

work

accepted.

Considerable

miscellaneous

maintenance

work

was accomplished as a

part

treaty-mandated

housing actions resulting from

the relocation of

transfer-of-function

movement

(TOF)

Commission

Armed I
personnel

forcess

civilian

core

housir

personnel
ig areas.

and
Work

houses

being

transferred

to the

Republic

Panama

on September

1984,

was

completed

schedule

included

units

Santa

Cruz,

Gamboa,

Diablo and the Gavilan area of Balboa.

The maintenance work

on thes
safety,

;e housing un
serviceability,

uts v
and

vas

limited

ensuring

minimum

standards

sanitation.

w

J

III

SUPPORTING

Supporting operation

OPERATIONS

of the Panama Canal Commission provided essential

support

services

to the

operation and

maintenance of the

waterway

Agency's

facilities,

as well

as to other

U.S.

agencies

on the

Isthmus and

employees and

their dependents.

These operations included logistical services,

employee services, sanitation and grounds management, transportation facilities,
public utilities, fire protection, Canal protection, health and safety, and library
services.

LOGISTICAL

SERVICES

The Storehouse

Division provided centralized

procurement,

inventory man-

agement,

warehousing, distribution, contract administration, supply and prop-

erty disposal support to Canal operations. A total of $70 million in goods and

services

were

procured

during fiscal

year

1984,

including $30.3

million

from

sources in

Panama.

Major contracting activities included approximately $16.7

million in Bunker "C" fuel for thermoelectric power generation, $7.8 million for

light diesel fuel, $3.4 million on a spud carriage system for the

suction dredge

million for two split-hull dump barges, $2.5 million for a harbor

towboat,

$1.0

million

premium

gasoline.

Approximately $22.4 million in Commission inventory items were issued, and
$19.3 million was obligated for new inventory purchases during the year. A total
inventory of 39,364 line items with an average landed cost value of $27,514,000

was on hand at year end.

1 I

This represented a drawdown of over $6.0 million from

1 * 1

I

. .,a n-t ,.-Ut ~ UFan ~ *r * a F -~ *q -~ tr a n 4 .� -a hL Y..� L .

Chapter

Mindi,

r

tHn r 'n inc

F

SUPPORTING

OPERATIONS

Commission

continues

participate

under

Military

Sealift

Command's contract out of- the Gulf port of New Orleans, LA.

Approximately

12,700 measurement tons of containerized and breakbulk cargo were shipped to
the Port of Balboa under the contract. An additional 2,826 measurement tons of
general cargo and vehicles were shipped under a commercial contract with an

ocean freight

transport service

from

port

of New Orleans to

Las Minas,

Panama,

without experiencing any major problems.

COMMUNITY

SERVICES

During fiscal year 1984, the Community Services Division managed employee

housing,

Commission-owned buildings, library services, and recreation facilities

agency.

Housing

expenditures

were

concentrated

on programs

enhancing quarters security, quarters energy conservation and preventive main-

tenance of

aging

quarters.

Commission

continued

multiyear

housing

management

plan

concentrate its diminishing housing requirements in selected core housing areas.
Implementation of the plan is enabling the Commission to utilize housing and

related

same

maintenance

time

resources

preserve

in the most cost-effective manner,

optimum

housing

accommodations

while at the
its eligible

employees and to meet its responsibilities under the Panama Canal Treaty. A

significant

milestone

was

passed

with

cessation

five-year

period,

wherein certain civilian employees of the U.S.

treaty to reside in Commission housing.

Armed Forces were entitled by the

In preparation for this event, over

housing relocations were mandated during the year, including some 400 transfer-

of-function employees of the U.S.

Armed Forces.

At year's end, the use of 680

housing

units

(498

on the

Pacific

Side

on the

Atlantic

Side)

was

transferred

to the

Republic

of Panama.

Library

Services

Branch

is responsible

for providing mission-support

information

research

to all

units of

the Commission and

maintaining a

special
history

collection

of the

library

Panama Canal.

three-dimensional

On April

984,

materials

relating

to the

the Commission library was

converted from a public library to a technical library, offering limited reference

research

service

to researchers

scholars

official

service

to the

Commission.

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

About

3,000

acres

improved

grounds

were

maintained

around

Commission

townsites,

Commission

buildings,

work

areas.

Vegetation

control for the maintenance of aids to navigation, survey markers, utility lines,
Canal bank stability drainage systems, and the various dams on Gatun Lake was
continued by Commission forces. Grass cutting along utility line right of way was
accomplished by contract forces.
Efforts to control and eliminate migrating swarms of Africanized honeybees

continued.

Commission and U.S. military bee control teams handled 741 cases

in fiscal year 1984, as compared to 670 cases the previous year.

Twelve transiting

vessels required boarding by Commission bee control teams to destroy

African-

bee swarms

in fiscal

year

1984,

while

seven

ships

requested

bee control

service during fiscal year 1983.

These control efforts are important in preventing

the accidental ship

transport

Africanized

bees

to noninfested

world

ports.

Several incidents of

severe stinging attacks have been reported

from

Panama

during the past fiscal year; however, none have occurred within populated areas

where Commission

bee control

efforts

have

been directed.

The Commission's sanitary

landfill

refuse disposal

facilities handled

tons of

refuse.

Modest

improvements

begun

year

were completed at the

landfills, including employee rest rooms, telephone service, and entrance security
fence.

TRANSPORTATION

The Motor

FACILITIES

Transportation Division operated and maintained a consolidated

motor

pool

vehicles

requirements of the Commission.

signed to meet the vehicular
The vehicle fleet in fiscal year

transportation
1984 included

trucks

various

types,

passenger-carrying

vehicles, and

special-

purpose vehicles.

Vehicle mileage decreased slightly from 7,501,000 miles in fiscal

year

1983 to

7,170,000 miles in fiscal year 1984. Fully equipped shops, including

a tire

retreading

plant

heavy

duty

repair

shops,

provide

facilities

overhauls, maintenance and repairs to the Motor

Transportation Division fleet

equipment

other

Commission

units.

In addition, some services

were

contracted

out where they

were available

in required quantity and quality in

Panama.

The vehicle inspection facilities located within the Motor

Division

areas

were

used

Government

Panama

Trap'sporta-
to conduct

S( - . r - - -

* *1

L

SUPPORTING

OPERATIONS

Total Canal area energy demand during fiscal
hours, a 5.9 percent decrease from the 567 gigaw

year

1984

att hours u,

was 533 gigawatt
sed last year. The

peak hourly demand

of 84 megawatts reached on

February

, 1984,

was

percent below the peak of 91 megawatts in the prior year. Agency-directed energy
consumption in fiscal year 1984 for electrical power and fuel, calculated together

Btu's,

was reduced a total of 25.6 percent in relation to the fiscal year

1975

baseline established by the Federal Energy Management Program. Electrical
power consumption by the Commission, of 68.8 gigawatt hours, was 7.4 percent

below the usage levels recorded for comparable operations in fiscal year

fuel consumption, excluding fuel for power generation,
was 40.4 Dercent below the corresoondine 1975 fiscal

I--

The water treatment and distribution systems operated

1975

of 4.6 million gallons,
year baselines.

by the Commission

provide potable water for the Canal area and areas of the Republic of Panama.
The Pacific side system serves the Canal area, Panama City, and suburban areas;

the separate

Atlantic side system serves the Canal area, the city of Colon,

suburban areas.

During fiscal

year

1984,

the two systems supplied 3,062

million cubic feet of potable water to consumers, a decrease of about 0.5 percent

from

previous

year.

However,

Panama

City

suburbs

consumption

increased

about

percent

to an average

of 34.2

million

gallons

per day.

FIRE

PROTECTION

Panama

Canal

Commission

Division,

coordination

with

Panama

Fire Corps, is responsible for fire protection, fire fighting, and rescue

operations in Canal operating areas, defense sites, civilian and military areas of

coordination, and shipboard fire fighting on all vessels in Canal Area

waters.

During fiscal year 1984, there were 563 fires (excluding ships), causing a loss of
$384,952 as compared to 971 fires during fiscal year 1983 which resulted in a loss
of $233,262. Although there were 17 fires aboard ships with losses amounting to

$243,112 during this fiscal year compared to

14 ship fires and losses of $17,670

the year

before,

increase

in ship

fires does not constitute a threat to the

Canal.

The Commission continued to upgrade its fire fighting capability, and

during fiscal year 1984 we initiated a 3-year program to upgrade our fire fighting

locks.

facilities
totaled

variety

hazardous

material

type

emergencies

CANAL

PROTECTION

u

��--- --�

--- --

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

HEALTH

AND

SAFETY

The

Occupation

components o
Director is the

Health

Office

Division
Personnel

Designated Agency Safety and

Safety

Administration.

Division

The

Personnel

Health Official.

During fiscal year J(
duty accidents in which

)84,

the Commission

experienced

performance of

the employees required medical attention beyond first

as compared

to 761

such

accidents

in fiscal

year

1983.

That

experience

equates to an incident rate of 7.7 per

200,000 man-hours worked in fiscal year

1984 versus an incident rate of 9.5 in fiscal year 1983. Despite intensified safety
awareness training and increased emphasis on the safety role and responsibilities

managers and

supervisors,

there

were

ten job-related

fatalities recorded in

fiscal year

1984.

the end

Eight of the ten fatalities occurred in two separate accidents at

fiscal

year.

An agency level Occupational

Health and

Safety Committee, comprised of

labor and

five management representatives,

was established

in fiscal

year

1984.

This committee,

which has been certified

by the

Department

of Labor,

serves to consult and advise on the operations of the Commission's occupational

safety

health

program and

to monitor its

performance.

Chapter

IV

ADMINISTRATION

AND

STAFF

PERSONNEL

FORCE

EMPLOYED

AND

RATES

PAY

At the end of fiscal year

984, the total Isthmian force of the Commission was

8,090 compared to 8,344 employees in fiscal year

Of the total in

984, 7,47

were permanent and 6

5 temporary

In addition, there was a

U.S.

Coas

Guard

officer assigned to the Commission on the Isthmus.

Fourteen persons, all

U.S.

citizens,

were employed

by the Commission in New Orleans and

Washington,

D.C.

Approximately

percent

total

sthmian

force

was

comprised

Panamanians; 3 percent of third country nationals; and the remaining 19 percent

of U.S. citizens.

Rates of pay were based on a

U.S.

Wage

Base for positions

normally filled

by recruitment from the United States, on a Canal Area

Wage

Base for occupational categories normally filled by recruitment on the Isthmus

prior to the treaty effective date of October

1, 1979, and on a New Wage System

for employees hired locally on or after that date.

Effective January

984, the first

step of a plan to phase out the New

Wage System eliminated one fifth of the

difference

Subsequent
difference.

between

steps,

New

Wage

System

pretreaty

in October

following

table

wage

eliminate

shows

Commission

civilian

schedules.
remaining
permanent

Isthmian

work

force

by citizenship and

wage

base.

Fiscal

Year 1984

Canal

Area

Wage Base

........ 92

Wage Base

I 1 L- V1

Wane Ba

1,324
AV

ise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3,079
1,956
OQA

3,171
3,280
1 fl")A

Inl I I *

Non-

i

P

ADMINISTRATION

AND

STAFF

EQUAL

EMPLOYMENT

OPPORTUNITY

PROGRAM

Between the fiscal years 1983 and

1984, there was a significant decrease in the

number

of EEO complaints

formally

filed

with the agency.

breakdown of

formal EEO complaints filed on the basis of citizenship groupings between the

fiscal

years

follows:

Fiscal

United States ....
Non-United States

Total ..

* S S S * 5 4 5 5 4 S S S S S * 4 * S 4 5 S * S S * * S S S S S S * S * S * * * * S S P 5 5 5
* S * S S S S S S S S S S P 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 * S S S S S S S S S S * S S S S S S S S 4 5 S S

decline

number

formal

EEO

complaints

filed

reflects

employees are beginning to utilize the negotiated grievance procedure (NGP) for

filing their complaints under collective bargaining agreements.

While the Office

of Equal Opportunity is not directly involved in the NGP process, pursuant to

Administrator's

decision,

Office

does

make

inquiries

management into all grievances which include an EEO issue. In addition to the

eight

cases

investigated

1984,

such

in-depth

inquiries

were

conducted

office.

Panamanians continued

to increase as a

percentage of the total permanent

work

force as

follows:

United States..........
Panama. . .. ....... . .
Third Country Nationals

* S S * S P S P 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5
* S S S S S S S P P 5 S S S P 5 5 5 4 5
* S S S S S S S P 5 5 5 5 5 5 S S S S S

Fiscal
1,499
5,790
201

year 1984

I I

Fiscal
1,646
5,966
230

rear 1983

1.0%)
6.0%)
3.0%)

There was little variation

basis

n the total permanent work force composition on

sex:

Fiscal

year 1984

Fiscal year 1983

Female
Male .

6,716

(10.3%)
(89.7%)

I I

791
7,051

(10.1%
(89.9%

Employment statistics for fiscal year 1984 reflect continued compliance with

treaty

mandates.

Commission's

During

total

permanent

five-year

work

period

force

since

October

decreased

1979,

percent,

while

Panamanians on

the rolls in

permanent positions

increased

by approximately

percent as of September

30, 1984.

'ear

4
8

4
10
14

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

over the world during the events surrounding the election of a new Panamanian

President and

the end

five-year treaty transition

period.

The Graphic Branch provided support to the foregoing activities, as well as
producing three new films, among which was a new pilot training film entitled

"Filling and

Spilling.

During

year,

Guide

Service

handled

a total

of 251,888

visitors at

Miraflores

Gatun

Locks and

conducted

tours

locks

facilities.

Among those visitors were

United

Nations Secretary General, Javier Perez de

Cuellar, and numerous representatives of the international press, television and

motion

picture

industry.

OMBUDSMAN

The Office of the Ombudsman, established by the Implementing Legislation

for the

Panama

Canal Treaty of 1977, continued to respond to employee and

dependent

complaints,

grievances,

requests

information.

Generally,

client traffic required the Ombudsman to investigate administrative problems,

inefficiencies,

omissions, and

Commission and other U.S.

policy conflicts caused within the Panama Canal
Government agencies on the Isthmus as a result of

treaty.

However,

widest

latitude

possible

was

applied

to problems

affecting

employee

morale and

quality

of life.

During fiscal year

984, over 2,670 requests for information and/or assistance

were recorded by the Ombudsman. As in the previous year, the majority of the

Ombudsman's

work

concerned

Commission

employees and

those employees

who were transferred

Canal

Zone

Govern

with their functions from the Panama Canal Company/
lent to the Department of Defense. Regardless of the

everchanging variety

scope of

complaints and

questions

raised,

root

cause remained the same, i.e., treaty stress and strain in the work place and in

personal

INDUSTRIAL

RELATIONS

After several months of negotiation, the fifth and last original contract to be
negotiated for a bargaining unit under the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute (Title VII of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978) was

initialled by the Commission and

Maritime/ Metal Trades Council for the

S1CC I;anL,~

-~ 1l ,- . .A

- - A.

- - A.-- -A

L .. -- -

*EfL . mlIIf- Eu., mil.gu .,.d *u riftt- Sl *fl*S Sr 1U5-n 11t115 r'.11~ n,.tt~~ u-.u,. lg

-cc--

Y rn Cnnn: r\ ~ n 1

11

26 ADMINISTRATION AND STAFF

at mediation failed, the Federal Service Impasses Panel ordered one of its
members to resolve the dispute by use of mediation-arbitration. The impasse
procedure is scheduled to take place during the first few weeks of fiscal year
1985.

Chapter

FINANCIAL

REPORT

FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

FOR

THE

FISCAL

YEAR

ENDED

SEPTEMBER

1984

financial

statements

Panama

Canal

Commission, appearing as

Tables

through 6,

with accompanying notes, present the financial position of

the Commission at September

1984, and the results of its operations for the

fiscal

year then

ended.

The accounts and statements of the

Panama

Canal Commission have been

examined by the Office of General Auditor of the Commission and are subject to

examination

reports

by the

Unite

United
d States

states

General

General

Acco

Accounting Office.
hunting Office are

Detailed audit
directed to the

Congress and

are presented

as Congressional

documents.

Summary

information concerning operating results and capital expenditures

follows

RESULTS

OPERATIONS

revenue

from

operations

amounted

to $6.8

million.

Pursuant

to the

provisions of paragraph 4(c) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977
subject to the limitations set forth in chapter 3, subchapter V, section 1341(bX2)

of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (Public Law No.

96-70), the net revenue was

reduced
balance

by the
of $2.7

fiscal y
million

/ear

1983

payable

unrecovered

to the

costs

Government

of $4.
tof P

million,

leaving a

anama.

CAPITAL

EXPENDITURES

Ac.rniPid canital PYnpnditnrpg fnr ficr-al rpar

IORA 2mrnlnintP tn C")" S million

FINANCIAL

Table 1

REPORT

.-Balance Sheet

Assets

PROPERTY. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

At cost

Note Ic)

Less accumulated depreciation and valuation

allowances

Notes

and 3)..

$888,551

420,152,474
468.399.327

$869.818

402,676,579
467,141,642

CURRENT

ASSETS:

Cash and fund balances

Notes 4 and

Deposit funds and undeposited receipts:
Postal fund ...... . . . ... .. ..
Trust fund . . . .. ..... .... .
Cash receipts for deposit into U.S.

151,542
521,421
917,191

Treasury

,590,154

Unexpended appropriated funds:

Operating funds
Capital funds...
Emergency fund

Accounts

receivable

Other receivables

Note

Inventories, less allo\
excess stock of $4C
respectively (Notes

Other current assets

* . . . 9 9 9 * * * * * . S S S * C C C S C S C 0 S
* 9 9 9 9 9 5 * S S S S S C S C C C C C S 5 9 0 0 9
* 9 9~ S C * S C C C C S C C C C *SSOOOC9S

* . S * C S S S S S S S S C C S S S S S SO~*~S
* 9 9 4 5 9 9 C S S * S S S S C S C C C 9 C S S S S

vance for obsolete and
10,000 and $750,154,
Ig and 6d) . . . . . . . .

46,185,064
28,986,025
10,000,000
85,171,089

86,761,243

13,844,708
826,867
14,671,575

40,718,200

262,627

142,413,645

OTHER ASSETS:
Deferred charges:
Cost of early retirement
Retirement benefits to c

of predecessor agencies
O their .... . . ........ .

benefits

Note

certain former employees

Note

* 9 S C U S S
* C S S S C S

293,400,000

9,596.000
408,213
303,404,213

..t.w.....

Unrecovered costs due from subsequent revenues
(Notes Ib and 8)....... . . . ...... ......

158,657
,132,860
282,793
.574,310

45,222,217
28,517,883
10,000,000
83,740,100

85,314,410

11,043,545
826,867
11,870,412

42,010,283

354,383

139,549,488

312,960,000

10.776,000
612,319
324,348,319

4,132,804

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

September 30, 1983 and 1983

Liabilities

INVESTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT:
Invested capital:

Interest-bearing (10.208%
(Note 9) . . . .. . .
Non-interest-bearing.....

Current budget
Obligated
Obligated
Unobligat
Unobligat

and 9.885%,

respectively)

*iSiGS**WS 99 S.c g.e.e
* 99g*** C CS estee * * * g S C S

$84,014,932
277,910,116
361,925,048

accounts (Note 4):

operating funds..
capital funds ....
:d capital funds..
:d emergency fund

* a a... *Og*S**99 a C..
* S *9eteeS* S S S St t C *9
* S a C C 9*t*** 99C**St*

46,185,064
19,792,831
9,193,194
10,000,000
85,171,089

447,096,137

$108,905,590
268,748,245
377,653,835

45,222,217
18,031,685
10,486,198
10,000,000
83,740,100

461,393,935

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable:
U.S. Government agencies
Government of Panama .
O their .................

* C C C C C S C *999t*Caa' S * *
*9tC****e C 9 *959**tt*g9

Accrued liabilities:
Employees' leave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
Salaries and wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Cost of early retirement benefits (Note 1h)
Retirement benefits to certain former emplo

predecessor agencies (Note

I i) ...

Employees' repatriation...........
Ship accident claims (Notes 7 and 10)
Net revenue payable to Government
(N ote 11) . .. . . ........... .. .
O their ...........................

* S C C S S
* C *t S S

get .. ..
.* . . . . C .J

Panama

. . ..9e9.
.... e.g..

Other current liabilities:
Unfunded ship accident claims (Notes 7 and 10)
Advances for capital-unexpended (Notes Id and
O their . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DEFERRED CREDIT:
Advances for
6a and 12) .

capital

being
. C " .ti

amortized
� ��.. .....

(Notes
a.t.....

4,861,685
6,630,604
8,067,022
19,559,311

39,643,978
4,513,849
19,560,000

1,234,000
1,270,000
8,569,562

2,704,695
5,010,926
82,507,010

19,782,519
14,078,394
483,062
34,343,975

136,410,296

17,501,785

3,914,323
6,205,923
4,708,282
14,828,528

38,075,806
6,124,362
19,560,000

1,364,000
1,457,000
9,818,560

2,432,361
78,832,089

17,890,038
13,231,035
1,114,088
32,235,161

125,895,778

14,437,009

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND RESERVES:
Cost of early retirement benefits (Note I h) ...

* .C "*

273,840,000

293,400,000

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table 2.-Statement of Operations and Non-Interest-Bearing Investment
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1984 and 1983

OPERA [INi Rt VFNirI S:
Tolls (Note Ib) . .
Advances for capital

Net tolls revenue

Other . . .

Advances for capital
Net other revenue

S(N ote
(Note

(Note
* .. . . �

* C * C C C S C C C

Total operating revenue . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . ..

OPERATING EXPENSES:
Payments to the Government of Panama

Public services
Fixed annuity.
Tonnage .....

(Note

rir� r0,rrr
. .S . ...S S .S . . . S
* C C C C C C C

Maintenance of channels and harbors
Navigation service and control ......

Locks operation
General repair,

storehouse,

nance services .. ......
Transportation and utilities
Housing operations .......
fePneral and administrative

II):
�.* U S.
* .� C S .
. . .. . C

..S....C . S .C gS . S
. C . C 9 C S S S . S S . .

engineering and

*. . . .S . . . . .S
* C C S C S S S S
......... C

* C �C g
*. S . . . .S
* . . . . .

Interest on interest-bearing investment (Not
O their ... . .... . ............ . .......

mainte-
* U C S C S C
* . . . ..S S. S
*. S .C .S C. C

e 9)

* U C

C C S S C C C S *

Total operating expenses

NET OPERATING REVENUE (L

Notes

INVESTED CAPITAL NON-INTEREST-BEARING:
Unrecovered costs (recovered) deferred
(Notes Ib and 8) ..................

revenue

payable

to Government

(N ote II) . ......... ...... . ... . .
Investment at beginning of fiscal year ..
Miscellaneous receipts deposited in'
Treasury . ........................

S .S C . .9 .. S

Ib. 8 and

of Panama

* ...C ..

Due U.S. Treasury for undeposited receipts...
Interest on interest-bearing investment (Note 9)

U.* S. *

U.S.

* * C * C
* C99U I

$289,155,035

289,155,035

120,114,444
(4,853,615)
115,260,829

404,415,864

10,000,000
10,000,000
49,143,817
69,143,817

39,633,790
71,396.827
46,516,500

10,538,895
35,607,259
7.009,386
70,460,073
9,796,269
37,475,549
397,578,365

6,837,499

(4.132,804)

(2,704,695)
268,748,245

282,793
(917,191)
9,796,269

$287,791,023
(4,078,000)
283,713,023

111,417,549
(1,173,549)
110,244,000

393,957,023

10,000,000
10,000,000
51,190,136
71,190,136

35,970,930
72,452,357
45,641,090

625,1
104,5
871,0
126,8
943,1

398,089,827

(4,132,804)

4,132,804

258,511,310

576,536
(282,793)
9,943,192

INVESTED CAPITAL- N
FISCAL YEAR ....

ON-INTEREST-BEARING AT END OF

$277,910,116

$268,748,245

The accomnanvine notes are an integral nart of this statement

FINANCIAL REPORT

rfl ri ~ I

~r~t~tr-"

r~iO

9

* C

-~1

GaE

C
CU
Sc~
02

*i

* * *
* , * 9

* * 9

* 9 9 9
* 9 * *

0 *

L C
ezL9

'e
'* '* C3
* rM ^

I-.-

C E

Sc
Ga

Ga

*c*

t
c
1-
'2

C
Q

,-rt

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

* eSOC
OI v~.

eflflr
,3\ en

o - -~ ' Cli
1 xlrJ~rt Orn
~n' ci
cOo
en

TJ
P)
~ re,
E 00
3
~I
e,
c o
r
rr,

* *

* . *
* * .
* . *
* * .
* * * *
* * . *
* * .
* . . *
* * * .*

SF-
MC
(C'E

Cu c

#4

0o;

- 30

enn

'ri

- rloc
* Ic1O, 9
* 1 c

.0..

. 4 . C . * '-.J
*.. .oo . . .
. * ( * *

� a I
H- *LL.
oo * *too
-z > .-
S:s : ^

^s- 0 *0 cQ

.- .-. . C . ^ ^ a
.So.^ >^0

^ C * C -
a. z v
E3cmn'
r, AH-

* .0

.co
--

4)CuC

I-U 4 Ec

* -C
-e, *- f.-

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Table 4.-Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1984 and 1983

SOURCE OF FUNDS:
From Operations:
Revenue ...

$404,415,864

1983

$393,957,023

Less operating expenses:
Interest on interest-bearing investment .....
Payments to the Government of Panama
(N ote II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other expenses... ............ .. ..... ..

Total operating expenses ...

9,796,269

69,143,817
318,638,279

397,578.365

9.943,192

71,190, 136
316,956,499
398.089,827

Net operating revenue (loss) (Notes lb. 8 and I 1)
Unrecovered costs for fiscal year 1983
(recovered) deferred (Notes Ib and 8) ........
Net revenue payable to Government of Panama
(Notes Ib. 8 and II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......

6,837,499

132,804)

4,132,804

704.695

U recovered

costs

for fiscal v

1983 deferred

(Notes Ib. 8 and II) .. . . . . .. . ......
Add transactions not requiring outlay of funds:

Depreciat
Provision
Provision
Provision
(Note 6

Other ......

on (Note le)
for lock overhauls (Note ii)..
for casualty losses (Note Ij)..
for floating equipment repair

* . . tie.
* S S * * S~S

0.06*C "i* .6"9'.
.....�........

19,586,529
5,071,000
7,400,000

2.500,000
5,665,966
40,223,495

4, 132,804

18,514,996
4.354.000
3,117,088

1,970,819
27,956,903

Change in investment of the U.S. Government:
Interest on interest-bearing investment ...
Receipts deposited into U.S. Treasury....
Disbursements from appropriated funds ..
Repayment to the U.S. Treasury of the

9,796.269
405,954,027
381,351.575

fiscal

9,943,192
398,461,068)
446.006.200

year 1980 appropriation lapsed
Net property transfers..........
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortization of advances for capital.

Advances
6a and

for capital
12) ....... .

being

Total source of funds

APPLICATION OF FUNDS:
Lock overhauls expenditures....
Casualty losses .......... . ....
Accrued capital expenditures....
Total application of funds ....
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN WORKING C1
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN WORKING C

Increase (decrease) in current as:
Cash. .......

amortized

..............

....c....... c..

(Notes

* .S ..*..........to.....

* S* * .." ".6.6 5..
* ". c. c "...".. " .�
*..6 .S c. . atee . ee..

CAPITAL
APITAL.

(288.206)
(634.399)
(15.728,788)
941,478

3,064,777
28,500.962

7,283,342
7.842,622
22.456,349
37.582.313
$ (9,081,351)

sets:

$ 15.843

28.200,421)
(202,466)
293,744

29,379,181
919,711

2,480,771
60,736,566

5,040,623
4.214.134
21,704.598

30,959,355
$29,777,211

$ (185,931)

i

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Table 5.-Statement of Status of Appropriations
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1984 and 1983

1984

SOURCE OF APPROPRIATIONS:
Operating funds:
Current year operating appropriation .........

$391,912,000

$405,378,634

Obligated

operating

Fiscal year 1980.
Fiscal year 1981
Fiscal year 1982.
Fiscal year 1983.

funds

* . * * * .
*.f....
*..t Stin
* * f. t . f

brought
.....�..
* . . e. ..
* f......
* ft ftS**e. .

forward:
*.se......

..S...f...
. . . t8.*.t..

2,543,398
3,424,423
4,717,168
34,537,228
45,222,217

437,134,217

23,684,912
5,623,556
45,131,545
f.t .......e .

74,440,013

479,818,647

Capital funds:

Current year capital appropriation (no year) ....

21,813,000

29,024,000

Obligated capital funds brought forward:

Fiscal year 1980............
Fiscal years 1981 through 1982
Fiscal years 1981 through 1983

Unobligated capital funds
forward:

Fiscal year 1980.
Fiscal years 1981
Fiscal years 1981

.tf ........ s..t

no year) brought

through 1982
through 1983
through 1983

* C S ..fff
* ft .9t * *
.......5 5

273,632

17,758,053

18,031,685

201,847

10,284,351

10,486,198

50,330,883

358,549
15,347,121
*.....C Ce.e C

15,705,670

599,957
5,118,488

5,718,445

50,448,115

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table 5.-Statement of Status of Appropriations

Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

1984 and 1983

APPLICATION OF APPROPRIATIONS:

Operating funds:
Expenditures from operating appropriations:
Repayment to the U.S. Treasury of the fi

year
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal

Obligated
Fisca
Fisca
Fisca
Fisca
Fisca

1980

ropriation lapsed

* S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S *
* S S S S S 5 * S S S S S S S S S
* S S SSSS SCS 4 **S1( S * S S

operating funds:

* SO S C S S S S 55655955555555
SS*..S*S S 5*4555*55*~ab*
* 505~**~**~ a SSSSS**S S S S S

Unobligated operating funds lapsed ............

Capital funds:
Expenditures from capital appropriations:
Fiscal year 1980........................ .
Fiscal years 1981 through 1983 . ......
Fiscal years 1981 through 1984............

Obligated capital funds:
Fiscal year 1980 .................... . . .
Fiscal years 1981 through 1983 . . . . .....
Fiscal years 1981 through 1984.......

Unobligated capital funds (no year):
Fiscal year 1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiscal years 1981 through 1983............
Fiscal years 1981 through 1984.. ..... ....

886,097
1,167,815
2,326,651
29,591,407
326,034,746

360,006,716

1,692,534
3,558,134
2,854,042
3,887,554
34,192,800

46,185,064

30,942,437

437,134,217

229,106

21,115,752

21,344,858

159,269

19,633,562

19,792,831

87,103

9,106,091

$28,200,421
21,121,981
2,830,821
38,274,112
333,648,633

424,075,968

2,543,398
3,424,423
4,717,168
34,537,228

45,222,217

10,520,462

479,818,647

483,026
21,447,206
............

21,930,232

273,632
17,758,053

18,031,685

201,848
10,284,350
* .......... .

FINANCIAL REPORT

s-. -

-J

00 -3 e N 0 N-t

*t Cl er OO0

enCo N-99 ao C

&etnooo'

0en oC en 0
N O r ~ re C 9 -
V~ ro Fn tn V V
ItO 0C N 0~ en00
e nd - J

-oo i

*t .

00 0% Cll 00
XIO00'N0
0%-den
*O C C

-On

~Cu o

S0*'

Sa-

S12

4) 4.
4)4
Cu1r~

~~3e 0 ci en en 00 o

Corn 9C nrn c10%en

Co'f ON Cl 0% 00u
Or- N- enS C N
bcn -N

(A rlt (A

S-^
- - ^
- ^
= -"
',

- II
*l -

* * a a a a a a
* a * a a a a a
* * a a a a S a
* * a * S S
* S * * a S S S
* a a a S S S S
* a a S S S S S

* a *
* S * S

* S

*C
* aO
* -
*E

. - iJ

U
C)

~- -�

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

NOTES

FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The Comptro

er Genera

of the United States approved the Accounting

Principles and Standards Statement of the Panama Cana

Commission

his letter dated September

982.

summary of

significant accounting

policies follows:

Accounting

and

reporting.

required

section

Panama Cana

Act of

hereinafter referred to as the Act

the account

the Commission are maintained pursuant to the Accounting and Auditing

950.

This

requires

that

principle

standard

related

requirement

be met

, as prescribed by the Comptroller Genera

of the United

State

after con

ulting with the Secretary of the

Trea

sury and the Di'rector

Office

Management

Budget

concerning

their accounting,

financial reporting and budgetary need

950 also require

that the account

The Accounting and Auditing Act
be maintained on an accrual basis.

Cost

reco very

application

. As

generally

required
accepted

section

accounting

(e)(l)

principles

to the

Panama

Cana

Commi

ssion

, a United States Government agency comparable to a

rate-regulated

public

utility

determines

manner

in which

costs

recognized

The ba

is for to

rates is prescribed

in section

602(b) of the

Act.
that:

section of the Act

known a

the "statutory tolls formula,

"provides

"Toll

shal

be prescribed at rates calculated to produce revenue

cover as
Panama

thereto

nearly a

Cana

practicable a

costs

, together with the faci

, including unrecovered costs

of maintaining and operating the

cities and appurtenances related
ncurred on or after the effective

date

Panama

interest

pursuant

, depreciation,

to paragraph

5 of

payment

to the

Article

Repub

paragraph

c of
4(a)

and (b) of Article

XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977

, and capital

for plant replacement,

prescribed at

expansion,

rates calculated

and improvements.

to produce revenue

Tolls shall not be
efficient to cover

payments to the

Article

Repub

c of Panama

II of the Panama Cana

pursuant to paragraph

Treaty of

977."

4(c) of

It

FS

ca

I n ln *ln nn,� fl fC t f. *fl In�� *n . e nn I~

S II

I

I �r rl n

FINANCIAL

REPORT

and Budget. Administrative and other related general expenses are recovered

currently and therefore not capitalized.

The cost of minor items of property,

plant and equipment is charged to expense as incurred.

Advances

capital.

portion

tolls

in excess

depreciation

recoveries may be programmed annually by the Board of Directors for plant

replacement,

expansion,

or improvements.

Such

funds

are considered

capital

advances

from

Canal

users.

Upon

utilization,

these advances are

amortized through an offset to depreciation expense in an amount calculated

to approximate the depreciation on assets acquired

with such advances.

Depreciation.

Property,

plant

equipment

are depreciated

over

their estimated service lives at rates computed using a straight-line method

with additional annual depreciation,

identified as composite, to provide for

premature plant retirements.

The

recurring

costs

dredging the waterway are charged

to expense.

Non-recurring dredging costs for substantial improvements and betterments
to the waterway are considered additions to plant and are capitalized and
depreciated over their estimated service lives.

f. Accounts receivable.

Uncollectible accounts receivable of the Panama

Canal Commission are recognized as a reduction in revenue when written
off. Any subsequent collections of Commission accounts receivable previ-

ously written off are recorded as revenue.

Inventories.

Operating

materials and

supplies

are stated

at average

cost, plus cost of transportation to the ultimate destination on the Isthmus of
Panama. An allowance has been established to reflect the estimated cost of
obsolete and excess stock.

Retirement benefits.

Employer payments to the contributory United

States

Civil

Service

Retirement

System and

to the

Republic of Panama

Social Security

System are charged

to expense.

The Commission has no

liability for future payments to employees under these systems.

Non-United

States

citizen

employees

who

retired

from

predecessor

agencies prior to October

5, 1958, are not covered by the United States Civil

Service Retirement System but do receive benefits under a separate annuity
plan. Payments made under this annuity plan are recorded as a current year

expense.

The

liability of

the Commission for future annuity payments to

these former employees or their eligible widows is reflected in the balance

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

charge to expense to cover the estimated cost

of periodic lock overhauls.

Reserve for

casualty r losses.

A reserve is provided through an annual

charge to expense to cover the estimated cost of marine accidents and other
casualty losses.
k. Housing use rights. No monetary value is assigned to the rights granted

to the United States Government by the Republic of Panama to use

Canal

Area housing transferred to the Republic of Panama under the terms of the

Panama Canal Treaty of 19

The cost to manage, maintain and provide

livability

improvements

to these

quarters

is charged

expense.

Rental

income is included in other revenues.

2. Plant Valuation Allowances.

July

equipment

1951,

certain

transferred

valuation

from

allowances

Panama

Canal

for property, plant and
(agency) to the Panama

Canal

Company

Canal

Zone

Government

were

established,

reduce to usable value the costs of the assets transferred. At October

,1979,

such valuation allowances as were applicable to the assets transferred from

Panama

Canal

Company

Canal

Zone

Government

to the

Panama Canal Commission were carried forward and are comprised of: (a)

$5.5 million at September

30, 1984, and $5.6 million at September

,1983,

to reduce

to usable

transferred; (b) $50.9
interest costs imputed

value

cost

million at

Septemb

property, plant
er 30, 1984, and

equipment

1983, to offset

for the original Canal construction period; and (c)

$42.8 million at September

facilities and

1984, and

suspended construction proj

1983, to offset the cost of defense
ects, the latter being principally

the partial construction of a third set of locks abandoned in the early part of

World

War

Property, plant and equipment offset by valuation allowances, when fully

or partially

reactivated,

are reinstated

a reduction

valuation

allowance and by an increase to the non-interest-bearing investment of the
United States Government in proportion to the value to the Commission of
the reactivated asset.

3. Depreciation as a Percentage of Average Cost of Plant.

The provision for depreciation, expressed a

s a percentage of average cost

of depreciable plant exclusive of valuation a

owances

was

2.63% for fiscal

w

FINANCIAL

REPORT

made up of $80,721,975 on deposit in the United States Treasury, $ 1,647,360

on deposit
$83,740,100

in commercial

banks,

$2,945,075

on hand.

the total,

was comprised of current budgetary accounts which included

appropriated funds for operations, capital and the emergency fund.
The emergency fund represents the amount on deposit in the United States

Treasury which is to be used"

to defray emergency expenditures and to

insure

the continuous

efficient

safe

operation

of the

Panama

Canal

when funds appropriated for the operation and maintenance of the Canal

prove insufficient for such purposes

The postal fund consists of outstanding money orders, postal savings and
interest accrued thereon. This fund will remain available until liquidated.
The trust fund primarily includes deposits made by customers for future tolls
and other service payments.

Panama Canal Commission Fund.

The

Panama

Canal

Commission

Fund

as established

Panama

Canal Act of 1979 (Public Law No. 96-70) is made up of receipts deposited in

United

States

Treasury

less appropriation warrants issued during the

fiscal year

The balance in this account, $171.2 million as of September 30,

1984, and $146.3 million as of September

1983, is available for future

appropriations.

Section

1302 of the

Panama Canal Act of

979 (Public Law No. 96-70)

provides

that all appropriations necessary to operate the

Panama

Canal

shall be issued from the Panama Canal Commission Fund.

tions for fiscal year

The appropria-

1980 were issued to the Commission from the General

Fund of the United State

Treasury.

The status of the amount still owed to

the General

Fund of the United States

Treasury for fiscal year

1980 is as

follows:

Million of Dollars

Operating Appropriation.
Capital Appropriation ...

Repaid to General Fund
Repaid to General Fund

* 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
*. 9 .4 4 . 4

*I 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 4

$427.2
36.6

(350.0)
(28.2)

$463.8

(378.2)

Amount owed General Fund of U
September 30, 1984 .........

Treasury
9. 4 4. 4 4 4

as o

$ 85.6

--

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

depreciation

costs

arising

from

completed

projects

transferred

from

construction work in progress.
b. The intent of the lock overhauls reserve policy is to normalize costs directly

related

periodic

repair

maintenance

locks.

Repair

maintenance costs of caissons, which are used exclusively for lock overhauls, have

increased

dramatically in

recent

years.

To minimize significant fluctuations in

results of operations, these costs are now charged to the reserve. In fiscal year 1983,
$754,136 for repair and maintenance of caissons was charged to the reserve for
lock overhauls.

c. During fiscal

year

1984, a reserve was established for floating equipment

repair similar to the reserves now in existence for lock

overhauls and

marine

accidents. A one-time charge to expense of $2.5 million was made to establish the

reserve
d.

'e.

The annual accrual will be reviewed and adjusted as appropriate.

Effective with fiscal year 1984, there was a change in the method of applying

accounting

policy

certain

inventories.

Inventories

manufactured

materials and supplies and water system chemicals valued at $1.3 million were

written off by a charge to operations in fiscal year

1984.

Other Receivables.
Other receivables represent services provided in connection with ship accidents

for which the vessel is considered to be responsible awaiting final settlement.

This

amount is also included in the computation of estimated liabilities established for
ship accident claims.

8. Unrecovered Costs Due from Subsequent Revenues.
Pursuant to the provisions of section 1341(e) and section 1602(b) of the Panama

Canal Act of 1979 (Public Law No. 96-70) the net loss of $4.

million from fiscal

year

1983 operations was recovered from fiscal year

1984 operating revenue.

Interest-Bearing Investment of the United States Government.

interest-bearing

investment

United

States

Government

in the

Panama Canal is determined based on section 1603(a) of the Panama Canal Act

1979.

interest-bearing

investment

United

States Government at

September 30,

1984, and September

1983,

was determined as follows:

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Millions of Dollars

Investment at September 30, 1982 ....................... .....
Fiscal year 1983 transactions:
Disbursements . .. . ... . . . . .. . ..............
Receipts ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .� .. . . . . .
Repayment to United States Treasury
of FY 1980 lapsed funds . . . . . . . .. ..... .....
Net property transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net change........

Investment at September 30, 1983
Fiscal year 1984 transactions:
Disbursements.. .......
Receipts ..............
Net property transfers .

$ 89.8

$ 446.0
(398.5)

. . . . ............. .. ..... . 19.1

108.9

* 0 0 * S 0 C *
.. .. .. .. ..S...... S**S*S* S * ......
* C *S C C* .C t ..SS S * . . a s......

381.4
(406.0)
(0.3)

Net change....

...... . . . . . ... . . .... . (24.9)

$ 84.0

Investment at September 30, 1984

Ship Accident Claims.

Liabilities arising from ship accident

claims are divided into fund and non-fund

categories.

The fund category is made up of the following:

a. Accidents which occurred prior to October

1979.

Accidents which occurred within the locks after September

c. Accidents which

occurred outside the locks after September

1979, for

which the claim or estimated liability is $120,000 or less per ship per accident.

Settlement

of liabilities

for ship accidents which occurred

outside the locks

where the claim exceeds $120,000 requires specific Congressional approval. Until

Congressional action

is completed, liabilities for these accidents are booked as

non-fund.

Payments to the Government of Panama.

Based on Article 111 and Article X III of the Treaty, the Government of Panama

received

payment

public

services,

fixed

annuity

thirty

cents

Panama Canal net ton. In addition to these payments, an amount of $2.7 million is

payable to the Government

of Panama in accordance with paragraph 4(c) of

Article XII I, which states that an annual amount of up to $10 million will be paid
out of operating revenues to the extent that such revenues exceed expenditures of

the Commission.

This amount

is subject

to the limitations set forth in section

1341(e) of the Panama Canal

Act of 1979 (Public Law No. 96-70).

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

. Reserve for Casualty Losses.
The reserve for casualty losses a

September 30, 1984, of $12.4 million includes

$11.8 million for marine accidents and $0.6 million for other casualty losses. The
monthly accrual for the reserve for marine accidents in fiscal year 1984 was $0.3
million per month for a total of $4.0 million.
The reserve for casualty losses at September 30, 1983, of $12.8 million included
$12.5 million for marine accidents and $0.3 million for other casualty losses. As a
result of a management analysis of accident frequency and severity, the regular
monthly accrual of $0.8 million was adjusted downward to recognize in the reserve

account

balance

decreased

trend

larger

vessels and

reduced

potential loss exposure resulting from the significant drop in overall transit levels.
Accordingly, the reserve for marine accidents was adjusted during fiscal year 1983
to maintain a balance of $12.5 million in the account.

14. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments.
In addition to recorded liabilities, the estimated maximum contingent liability

which

could

result

from

pending

claims

lawsuits

was

$3.4

million

September 30,

1984, and $9.8 million at September 30,

1983.

In the opinion of

management and Commission counsel, these pending claims and lawsuits will be
resolved with no material adverse effect on the financial condition of the agency.

Commitments

under

uncompleted

construction

contracts

unfilled

purchase orders amounted

million at September

to $29.7

1983.

million at September

Of this amount $0.

1984, and $30.8

million in unfilled purchase

orders were prepaid as of September 30, 1984, and $0.2 million at September 30,
1983. In addition, the Panama Canal Commission is liable for an indeterminable

amount

with

respect

to death

disability

payments

under

Federal

Employees' Compensation Act.

Cash

negotiable

securities

a kind

acceptable

by the

United

States

Government in the amount of $6.3 million were held by United States depositories

designated by the Panama Canal Commission at September 30,

1984, and $6.5

million at September

983,

to guarantee payment by third parties of their

obligations.

The Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, Article XIII, paragraph 4(c), provides that
an annual amount of up to $10 million per year be paid to the Government of

FINANCIAL

REPORT

Treaty Impact.

September

1977

United

States of

America and

Republic of

Panama signed the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977

Treaty provided for the

establishment of the Panama Canal Commission on October 1, 1979, to assume

certain operational responsibilities for the Canal until December 31, 1999.

When

Treaty

terminates

on December

1999,

Republic of Panama shall

assume total responsibility for the management, operation, and maintenance of
the Panama Canal, which shall be turned over in operating condition and free of
liens and debts, except as the two Parties may otherwise agree. The effects of these
long-range requirements are not considered in the financial statements.

VI

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Shipping Statistics

Chapter

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table 1.-Panama Canal Traffic-Fiscal Years 1975 Through 1984

Total traffic

Long tons

on net

Number
of
transit

tonnage basis

Panama
Canal net
tonnage

Traffic assessed tot
on displacement
tonnage basis

Number
of
transit

OCEANGOING

COMMERCIAL

TRAFFIC'

* 4* 4 * * 91' '4 9
* 4 9 61 * 4*4 * 4* 4

* . 9* ~ * * 9 6* 4.

13,609
12,157
3,037
11,896
12,677
12,935
13,507
13,884
14,009
11.707
11,230

41,898,218
34,204,402
35,272,300
63,826,571
94,773,111
08,376,741
91,838,590
01,762,600
23,958,366
85,983,805
86.677.844

40,101,459
17,212,266
30,888,300
22,978,785
42,518,288
54,110,866
67,214,935
71,221,762
85,452,332
45,590,759
40,470,818

35,053,680
27,778,919
33,686,757
33,353,132
56,907,260
67,470,601
82,063,175
88,656,491
02,884,207
69,503,918
62,334,838

11,418
29,684
32,431
16,335

OCEANGOING

U.S. GOVERNMENT

TRAFFICI

. .. . . .. . . . . . .. . I
* . 44 9 9* #44 6 64 44
4 * * 9 9 4. 6 1 6 4
* 4 4*9 4 .*.* * 4**
. . . .*. .. .. .. ... . I

. * .... * ....4 *
.... o.. .......

$1.376,797
727,983
166,779
805,983
889,093
1,054,169
1,515,326
1,241,442
1,546.746
1,721.925
2,388,272

526,497
177,508
55,383
212,677
291,115
357,482
396,481
301,776
285,451
354,873
329,607

,287,777
641,137
118,300
577,483
589,085
726,755
844,748
705,936
794,282
812,840
,131,865

122,953
87,728
65,025
165,148
214,145
207,640
217,055
143,121
309,206
350,699
410,682

FREE OCEAN

GOING

TRAFFIC'

* 41 * 4*

444~*~ 9*
* 9* 9 9946
* . * 9 9* 4*
444. 4. 4*
#49 4 4***

5,635

380

694
22,854
1,474
21,252
3,789
4,527
1,686
2,248
5,010
9,119
2,224

9...~ 4....
..........

2,

10,400
41,655
1,800
10,380
1,100
2,194
4,810
8,544
21,903
5,986
21,025

TOTAL

ANGOING

TRAFFIC

*4 4 * * * * 9 64 449* * >
44 9 J * * * 64 6 * 499**
* 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 9 6 4 9 4
* 4* 4 * 9 . 9 . . . . .
........i......
...... .i......

* 9 9 *9* * * * *9 4 * 6 * B
S* 4 * 4* 6 44 4 44 44 **
. ........... .

13,786
12,280
3.059
11.997
12,785
13,056
11614

35,439,079
164,632,554
195,662,204
209,430,910
293.353.916

40,627
17,395
30,943
23,191
42,809
54,468
67.611

3,715
2,208
3,047
1,935
2,721
2,990
3.552

136,342,151
128,442,910
33,806.531
133,951,867
157,500,134
168,201,883
182.909.609

304,359
260,641
90,030
284,170
325,043
346,434
359,458

Number
of
transit

Traffic assessed

Displace-1
ment
tonnage

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Table 1.-Panama Canal Traffic-Fiscal Years 1975 Through 1984

(Continued)

7ira//u

(JAA(?,rri %l I)I

Thiflic

Total tra/it

tItn (rR o UA

(JAAC% setl

unI neI rnnage haais
I I-Num--r----ama
1 Number Piinan

ofl
trwirs its

('anal net
/oifmuvvi

ofn tli{ )laI lment
tonnage hatis

herl("
ofr.~l

fln place-
))nt'nI
t)InagelOX

SMALL. COMMERCIAL

TRAFFIC'

* 4 * 4 4 4 4 * 4 4 * * *

* 4 4 * 9 * * 9 * 9 4 4 9 * 9
* 9 *4* * * * * 49 . * .4 9
*4 * * * 4 * 9 * 4 * 4 4 * *
w* . . *4 * 4 * 44

J* ** 94 . 4. 4 * * * * 44*

(* 94 * * * 4* * S 4* 9 4 *
* 4* 94*04* 9 9 4*

$52.684

54.174

73,887
76,921

145

SMALL U.S. GOVERNMENT

TRAFFIC

* � * 0** 9* 0** �* * *44

* 4 9 *4 * * * 44 *4 * 4* S S
* 4 * 4* * *4 4 4. 4* *
�* 4 4 5 4 * 4 4 * 4 l * * 4 l *

* 9 * * *4* * 4 5 * 4 * S

* 4 * * 4 * 44** * * 4 9* t i

* 4 * * 9. 4 *4** *44 *

$4.729
6,.168
1.613
12.851
9,504
14,375
15,129
10,712
10.757
11,406
11,998

* 9 * 9 4 4

MALL FREE

TRAFF

....II.
ememmeM

70
8

.... . . . 59

ANAMA

ANAL TR

AFFIC

9rn -

4,735
3,201
3,313
3,087
3,808
4,362

143,332.428
134,987,867
35,465,477
164,685,365
195,735,234
209,521,876

140,635
117,402
30,944
123.194
142,816
154,476

jn - t a a nfl

136,398,866
128,495,834
33,823,345
134.004,377
157.562,393
168,276,137
4 flt a A . -� -f A.^

- S

312,046
270,590
92,174
302,513
336,897
362,679
,� - a - a a~

Number
rof
IrulrnIis

* 9 4 4 9 4 9
* 4 9 4 4

tU~ t O- ~C~l 00-rn0r

o 'n - V Cl Ci-flo'- en r-
00v -0 000%CICMV--rflON ~ C

'C ffl tt (16 O Sn 4 en e nlr

'9

.r cl if \ Cr r* rI * Ci F
t" TCPO OO ? r- N- ri tf 0

NrlrnlQ 0 o oo\

*C rs fO9(r * *c P C r

4l C0 t P if C r~ *0 4 *r
N-c Cl 000 Sn C0 -1 rn 'n ~

In efl N . O 00 c cin '. coo in V

00 eno' r-t \ ono rno o
~n N- OT 0' 'C nv Sn -0 '0 -
d ri(r ~ 0 9r\9o ivO n0r 0

-~--- -------- f

.0

-00 o900 C l - O

ccN ~0%-- C\0 0aN-
Itr oO-~- ri VIONC
- - - - - - - - - -

0' - 0 cc 'C n 0v cc l - 0'.
tI N- N- l 0' Cl n -~ Cl fl 00

So0 n 0tVC0%N-Sn00flO9

-- ---------- 0~0U~

'0-- r00 - \ in en V\ e
O\~~~~0 0' 0' 0' 0' 006~o ~ \o

*

STATISTICAL TABLES

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Table 3.-Canal Traffic' by Flag of Vessel-Fiscal Year 1984

Measured tonnage
fI iii u iiiiiiiiiiiii11111 1 iiii 11111 *i ii ii iin -lr **ir ** iii *** �

Number

lransusM

Panama
Canal
net

Registered
gross

Long
tons of
cargo

Algeria ........
Argentina ......
Australia .......
Austria .......
Bahamas .......
Belgium ........
Bermuda .......
Bolivia. .........
Brazil ....... . .
Bulgaria........
Canada ........
Cayman Islands.
Chile ..........
Colombia ......
Costa Rica .....
Cuba ....... . .
Cyprus.........
Czechoslovakia .
Denmark.......
Dominican Repul
East Germany ..
Ecuador........
Egypt ...........
Finland ........
France .........
Ghana . . .......
Greece .........
Honduras ......
Hong Kong ....
India ..........
Indonesia ......
1 raq ...........
Ireland ..........
Israel .. . . . . .
Italy ...........
Japan....... .
Kuwait ........
Liberia........ .
Libya ..........
Malaysia......
Malta..........
Mauritania .....
Mexico ...... .
Morocco .......
Netherlands ....
New Zealand ...
Nicaragua ......
Norway ........
Panama ........
People's Republic
Peru . . . . . .. . .
Philippines . ..
Poland.........
Portugal .......
Rumania .......
St. Vincent .....
Samoa .........
Saudi Arabia ...
Singapore......
South Korea....
Spain ........ .
Sri Lanka ......
Sweden ....... .
Switzerland .....
Taiwan ..........
TrL.-<- 1J

4
2
10
3
33
54
3
9
32
8
1 5
6
100
168
6
125
86
1 I
250
1
10
454
1
24
78
3
788

15
25

18
10
2
4
67
93
1,191
2
1,379
6
14
23
4
97
7
216
4
22
337
1,770
132
197
170
67
4
4
3
2
15
222
185
126
4
115
79
167

44,066
45.478
212,000
68,331
434,128
966,662
29,196
76,599
269,075
50,158
33,114
4,164
927,020
2,301,267
5,682
751,909
804.007
8,811
4.913.177
8,275
53,886
3,924,611
18,762
313,025
1,322,464
29,544
12,151,998
140,887
346.808
423,865
114,396
20,478
31,716
1,349,688
1,104,287
22,190,145
24,204
25,493,575
40.855
229,705
229,373
2.509
1,872,156
76.047
2,319,145
50,241
37.382
6,269,607
22,351,853
2,630,788
2,130,210
2,219,499
488,263
4,318
35,166
19,298
18,398
95,492
4,375.177
2,744,765
729,832
54,170
2,503,812
766,623
3,826,453
n ^'-f

53.926
53,038
256,910
80,532
527,791
1,140,631
23,799
96,300
323,514
60,839
48,306
2,200
1,054,342
2,551,048
5,952
883,884
872,642
10,416
6,248.367
9,661
58,750
4,584,842
22,606
383,614
1,178,910
39,012
13,808,383
173.576
429.572
510,336
131,907
25,948
37,830
1,770,153
1,390,968
18,775,393
30,892
26,043,109
51,486
275,563
262,391
1,049
2,406,042
93,091
2.586,488
52,028
32,940
6.699,166
22,318,616
2.925,450
2,574,852
2,183,090
538,356
5,375
41,166
22,812
21,100
89,626
3,903,033
3.299,467
715.442
61,826
2,045,346
906,526
4,744,484
tI flAt

$78,239
83,225
387,960
125,046
790,760
1,755,355
46,227
140,176
490,310
91,789
59,007
7,117
1.638,245
4.120,048
10,398
1,349,906
1,454,435
16,124
8,741,658
15,143
88,642
6,815.958
34.334
565,026
2.434,016
54,066
21,402,463
239,685
621.783
747,399
209,345
37,475
57,435
2.469,929
2,005,981
38,425,469
44,293
44,926,127
66,963
420,360
408,641
3,880
3,141,887
137.127
4.162.252
94,372
65.770
11.079.426
39,406,920
4,661.452
3,754,032
3,%5,557
869,785
7,902
57,848
31,820
33,668
153,465
7,589,730
5,016,393
1,323.680
92,869
4,522,016
1,400,295
6,918,014

49.815
36,605
155,444
53,008
379,103
1. 11,099
2,241
68,255
125,706
40,348
19,034
1,417
852,909
1,562,699
1,741
578,353
805,870
13,858
3,555,601
14,436
15,379
2,914,773
30,394
386,915
854,638
24,028
14,522,261
44,076
537.387
527,389
79,597
38,197
53,477
861,572
791,049
I 11,873,771
15,031
25,359,753
28,071
392,116
270,423

1,638,344
124,463
1,884,015
26,338
17,396
5,800.614
20,570,055
2,588,032
2,278,542
2,620,480
257.326
3,015
16,672
11,889
15,166
17.362
3,304.008
3,625,203
574,667
45,514
1,066,348
349,291
3,104,410
7 ni0

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table 3.-Canal Traffic'

Flag of Vessel-Fiscal

Year

1984-Continued

NOTE.-In Canal traffic

statistics,

foreign naval

vessels

ment of 300 net tons (Panama Canal measurement) and

tons and

over

ment tonnage, hav
the following table

are classified

as oceangoing commercial

e been included in the table above.

shows

statistics

covering 31

vessels

such as transports, supply ships, tankers,

over,

vessels.

and vessels

Statistics

As displacement

of war, dredges,

on these

vessels

etc., with

measure-

etc., with a displacement of 500

* except

tonnage cannot be combi

which transited the Canal during fiscal

as related to displace-
ned with net tonnage,

year 1984 and paid tolls on

displacement tonnage.

Number
of
transits

Canada

Chile

Ecuador
France.
Italy ...
Japan ..

..... ...... . ... .. ... .. ... ..... ... ....... D redge
... . . ... . .. . . .. . . ..... ... .. ......... N aval
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . do
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d o
. * c a c g * * *. ...... * . . * * * * * * * a * * . do
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . .... I . . . . * * * * . * ... * . . . . . . . do

Netherlands.. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
New Zealand .................

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dredge
..... ..... . .. ........ . N aval

Displace-
menl
tonnage

7,500
4,739
18,916
13,100
14,590
19,014

$2,417
7,650
4,834
19,294
13,362
14,882
19,394

People's Republic of China

Peru . . . . . . . ..
Turkey ...... ....
United Kingdom
United States ....

Total.....

e.g...
* . . . S .S
.* C...
. .ge .. a

S........ . . .......... . . D redge
.... .. ... ....... ...... .. . Naval

15,216
4,732

15,520
4,827

.. ...S . C.C .CC S. ettC. e * . . gag......
*.. ... ...ee ~ ~ C e g .*... . .. C

4,500

. ... .... . e. g... .. . ....... ..e. ..* e.... 31

116,335

4,590

$118,661

Statistics compiled by Office of Executive Planning.

,.... Dredge

STATISTICAL TABLES

rJr-rioo
cr-ot~r-~
V S S
en 00 N- tfl
N-cnN

9\CON'J
~CONOrh-C

- ON rCf ON
C'Hf -?r

- e n en 0~ Cl - cc3 d Cl - - Cl
-C- 69 - n9 n esC'

(NJ
69

cl-C

0Nt rl
ON N

rndtct

'9 'n N-
-inn.
deC V
(ifsi

30- -
in 69O

-" -"

cC 0 0
-on.0

- -

n.NO
o~r-n.

-r~ir
69

ON'0

300 '00
0C'CN
03rimr

6"9

- co n
Or~
ein cc
t t

r- en mo

rn ren '0
No-N

n~n.

'C 00 NO en

- 00 Cl ON

60269

rio-rnc
mn. cc-l
cn~ro

N.NO

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Table 5.-Laden and Ballast Traffic by Flag of Vessel

Fiscal Year 1984

Laden

Ballast

Num-
her
of
transrts

Algeria .....
Armpnti na

,.... *1# lt

a

Australia.
Austria ..
Bahamas .
Belgium..
Bermuda.
Bolivia...
Brazil....
Bulgaria .
Canada ..
Cayman Isl
Chile ... .
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba ....

* 4*
S* .
* .

* 4*
* 4.
* . .
* .
* 4,*
.* .
lan
* 4
* * *
* 4
* 4 .

Cyprus......
Czechoslovaki
Denmark....
Dominican Re
East Germany
Ecuador ....
Fcu.tn

* .. .4.
*. . .. .

* . .. ..
* . .. 4..
* . .. ..
is . . ..

* . . 4 . .
a . 4* . *
a.... .
public
9 4**
*......

Finland ... .... .... ..
France . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Ghana . . . ... . . .. . .
Greece.............
Honduras . .. . . .. ..
Hong Kong .........

Indonesia ..... ....
Iraq ................
Ireland . ... . . . . . . .
Israel.... ..........
Italy ................
Japan. ......... . . .
Kuwait ... . . . . . . .
Liberia ..... ...... .
Libya...............
M alaysia............
M alta.. ............
Mauritania ..........
M exico .............
Morocco............
Netherlands .........
New Zealand ........
Nicaragua...........
Norway......... . . .
Panama. ............
People's Republic of C
Peru..... . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines .. .... ....
Poland.. ...... . . . .
Portugal . . . . .. . ...
Rumania ............
Saint Vincent ........
Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia ........
Singapore ...........
South Korea.........
Spain ...............
Prit I nlri

I
23
71
3
654
17
13
15
10
2
3
67
84
923
2
1,144
3
14
20
1
59
6
175
2
15
275
1,474
110
166
152
58
4
2
2
2
6
179
180
Ill
9

Panama
Canal net
tonnage
37.574
45,478
212,000
68,331
424,143
929,807
9,732
76,599
263,407
50,158
22,279
2.803
749,043
2,054,591
5,682
681,402
758,337
8,811
4,238,973
8,275
26,943
2,922,140
18,762
291.917
1,307,903
29,544
9,893,367
91,866
312,008
347,450
114.396
20,478
30,079
1,349,688
1,027.999
16,251,285
24,204
20,820,533
19.770
229,705
199,341
586
1,104,160
70,535
2,045.333
48,376
30,249
5,204.864
18,305.985
2,175,625
1,727,293
1,959,699
424,111
4,318
17,583
9,850
18.398
37,965
3,248,571
2,727.124
697,636
17 74i

Tolls
$ 68.760
83.225
387,960
125,046
776.182
1,701.547
17,810
140,176
482,035
91.789
40,771
5,129
1.370,749
3,759,902
10,398
1,246,966
1,387,757
16,124
7.757.321
15,143
49,306
5,347,516
34,334
534.208
2,393,462
54,066
18,104.862
168,1 15
570,975
635,834
209,345
37.475
55,045
2,469,929
1,881,238
29,739,851
44,293
38,101,574
36.179
420,360
364,794
1.072
2,020,613
129,079
3,742.959
88,528
55,356
9,524.901
33,499,952
3,981.394
3,160,946
3,586,249
776,123
7.902
32,177
18,026
33,668
69.476
5,944,885
4,990,637
1,276,674
AR ISR

Num-
her
of
transit

I2

4
*.............

2

4
2

19
*.......
I

4

21
19
21
. . 4. 4 .
16
10

40
* .............
5
87
*.................
I
4
*.... ...........
134
8
2
3

I

7
264

235
3
* 4 .. 3.
3
38
38
I
38
I
7
62
296
21
27
18
9
. .. . . . .
2
I

9
43
5
15
2

Panama
Canal net
tonnage
6,492

9,985
36.855
19,464
..... ...
5,668
..4 ... ..
10,835
1.361
177,977
246,676
* . . * . . . . .
70,507
45,670

674.204
. . . . 4. . .
26.943
1,002,471

21,.108
14,561

2,258,631
49,021
34,800
76,415

1,637

76,288
5.938,860

4,673,042
21.085

30,032
1,923
767.996
5,512
273,812
1.865
7,133
1,064,743
4.045,868
455,163
402,917
259,800
64,152

17,583
9,448

57,527
1,126,606
17,641
32,196
16.925

Tolls
$ 9,478

14.578
53.808
28,417

8.275

15,819
1.987
259,846
360,147

102,940
66.678

984.338

39,337
1,463,608

30,818
21,259

3.297,601
71,571
50.808
111,566

2.390

111II,380
H.670,737

6,824,786
30.784
.... .i. .
43,847
2.808
1.121,274
8,048
399,766
2,723
10,414
1:554,525
5,906,967
664.538
588,259
379,308
93.662
.... 9~ .
25,671
13,794

83,989
1.644,845
25,756
47.006
24.710

STATISTICAL TABLES

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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STATISTICAL TABLES

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PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

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62 STATISTICAL TABLES

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Table 9.--Origin and Destination o0

Atlantic During Fiscal Year 1984

m -r.�

WEST COAST NORTH AMERICA:
United Stats:
Alask ......... .. ...........
Hawaii ............ .........
Mainland ...................
Total United States........

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WEST COAST CANADA.

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,gium

528829
528.829

818.426

Den-
mark

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15,034
15.034

212.717

Finland

225.286

France

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278.082

436.118

halr
4.823

340.431
345.254

309,886

WEST COAST CI
Costa Rica ...
El Salvador ...
Guatemala. ....
Honduras .....
Mexico........
Nicaragua .....
Panama .. ....
Central America

CENTRAL AMERICA:

. * * . . � I
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(other)'

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88
3.875

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3.999

Total Central America

2.000

C.fttcti
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658

1,169
11.069

1.408
16.005

26.778
2.125
9.047
1.902
6.900
2.938
57.300
8.125
115.115

WEST COAST SOUTH-A
Chile..................
Colombia............ ..
Ecuador.......... ....
Peru .............. ..
South America (other)'..
Total South America..

145.776
15.233
37.268
247.801
14.973
461.051

OCEANIA:
Australia .......
British Oceania..
French Oceania
New Zealand....
Oceania (other)'.
Total Oceania.

ASIA:
Taiwan.........
Hong Kong.....
Indonesia......
Japan.........
Philippine Islands
South Korea...
U.S.S.R. .,....
Asia (other)' . ..
Total Asia ...

Grand total .............
Percent of Atlantic-Bound Cargo

cc... **1*C1i1tf mci...1 ie ft.... CeII~ i5LtICI 1ft1 11
ftU *Ucfteftft 4f6.O1tI *4Ii C ftI icc...... S~ll lll C tcmIc fC

25.323

18.587
52.653
5.652
102.215

6.038

6.038

1.920.558
3.1

,tS7

4
1.541
35
2.737

3.169

3.169

4 ft 4* ft

* ceam

235,.657
0.4

32.733

82
1,451

34,268

ft.., .. .

ft... St...

648

648

260.202
0.4

66.529
581
2.556
57,969
42.164
169,799

45.702
10.071 ,.
11.996
67.769

835

6.475

136
7,511

975.284
1.6

178.125
13.587
42.456
74,141
15,485
323.794

178

4.225
3.837
1.662
9.902

71

88

1.104,039
1.8

See\ rntnn nl no end nf Ish

!

STATISTICAL TABLES

8~-"-

g'a

- - -I

~~0re- C

~%fOct

o~teYelaOn -o '

-NO%'nNN`cQO
ENrl N -

. f9 4 .

t e* E *
^� ^ rr-

'0 nN 00
o n N 00

tter~e40

orirriI a
an-

N a.0

0o -
1-" 0

0
0 -\ ...

- 4 *0

* N

II*

C * . -
S * 4

* *
* 00

3 *

* 4
.4

S*40
-S ;�o

0t3 00

* *0
* * N

*

rs

o5 &
L - 4
4 9 9

ojs

4 * 4h
>1'

* 9

9 4,

_b *

*^ 4

*^ . -
en

9.

* 4

Ow's

* ENQ'O\
"ne-equ
*t`% fl
46vr0
Snan

* 0 *e
.0 "0

*' *

* * * * * *

* 9 9 9 9 9
* 4 9 9r 9 9
* 4 4 4 4 9

* 4 4 9 4
* 4 4 9 4
* 4 9 4 9
* 4 9 4 4
* 4 9 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 9 9 9 9
* 4 9 9 9
* 4 9t 9 9
* 4 4 4 4!
* 9 9 9 9
* 4 9 9 9
* 4 9 9 9

* 4 9 4 9
* 9 9 9 9
* 4 9 9 9
* 4 9 9 9
* 4
99 * *

*
9 4 9 9 -9

. '

* - 4
* *
* 9
* :

* *

* 4 *
* 4e
* 4 9
* 9 4
* 4 9

* 4 *
* 4 4

* 4 9

* *
* *
. 0 .

* 4 *
* 4^
* 4

* r

* *^ *
*

4

* *

* * *

*0 * *
* 4
D 9
9
*
*4

*

*4
*4

* 4

* 9 4*
* 9 4
* 4 9
* 9 9
* . 4
* 4 4

00 0
t

* 4 4 4
* 9 9 9
* 9 9 9
* 9 4 9
* 4 4 4
* 9 9 4
* 4 9 4
* 9 9 4
* 4 9 4
* 9 9 4
* 9 9 9
* 9 9 4
* 4 4 4

* 9 9
* 4 4
* 4 4

* 9 9 9 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 9 4 4
* 9 9 ft 4
* 9 9 4 9
* 4 4 9 4
* 9 4 . 4
4 9 4 4 9
* 9 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 9 9 4
* 9 4 4 4
9 9 4 4 9
* 4 9 4 4
* 9 9 4 4
* 4 9 4 9
* 9 9 4 9
* 9 4* 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* * 4t 4 9
9 4 9 4 9
* 9 9 4 4
* 9 4 4 4
* 9 4 9 4
* 9 4 4 9
* 9 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 9
* 4 9 9 9
* 9 4 4 9
* 9 9 9 9
* 9 4 4 9

* 4 4 * 9
* 4 4 4 4
* 9 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 9 9 9
* * 9 4 9
* 4 9 9 4
* 4 9 9 4
* 4 ft 4 4
* 9 9 9 4
* 4 9 9 4
* 4 9* 9 9

* 4 4 9 4
* 4 9 4 4
* 4 4 9 4
* 4 4 9 4
* 9 9 4 9
* 9 9 4 9
* 4 4 9 9
* 4 4 4 9
* 9 4 9 4
* 4 4 4 9
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 9 4 4
* 4 4 4 9
* 9 9 4 9
* 4 9 4 9
* 9 9 4 9
* 9 4 9 9

* 9 4 4 *
4 4 4 9 4
* 9 4 9 9
* 4 4 9 4
* 9 4 4
* 9 9 4 9
* 9 4 9 4
- 9 4 9 9
* 9 4 9 4
4 9 9 9 4
* 4 4 9 4
* 9 4 9 4
* 9 4 9 4
* 9 4 9 4
* 4 4 9 9
* 9 9 9 4
* 9 4 9 9
* 4 9 4 9

* 4 9 * 4

U ,

Ena

* -
* Uc

. -

PI a.

Bpa

S00

OC

Ba

i..0

a e

PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

* * 4 V~ <

at

* 4 *

*te

***
**m
* 1

* * 4 *
* . 4 *
* 4 * *
* * *

* 4 4

S N r~- - J

- fr 0 N0

* *
* 4
* 4
* 4

* * * 4
* 4 4 4
* 4 4 4
* *4 * *
* 4 4 4
* 4 4 4
* 4 4 4

* 4
* 4
* 4 4
* 4 4
* 4
* * *

* 4 4

Q't*0
Od - 0

Nd i r*
Qrl N^ *r

* 4 4 * 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4t 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4� 4
4 4 4 4 *
* 4 4 4 4
* 4 4 4 4

dn9~ret~~m~

~;d~~dd~ddi

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
UNITED STATES:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals ........

Caustic soda .....................
Chemicals, unclassified ............
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous .
Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous
Manufactures of iron and steel .........

Plates, sheets, and coils ....
Other and unclassified .....
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash
Ammonium compounds ...

Phosphates.........
Ores and metals ........

Ore, alumina/bat
Petroleum and produce
Crude oil ......
Fuel oil, residual
Gasoline .......
Jet fuel . ... ...
Kerosene ......
Lubricating oil .
Other and unclas:
Miscellaneous ......

ixite
:ts

*.. *..t...

.....5...... 1
* *..e.... Ce.
.. .. ........ 1
S. ..........

. . ..e.a. ....... ...
* * tea... .... e. . . .. at. .
b...........*ta..,.....

age.................. eeC**

*. S at...... * . ..*ttg** ...S

. .ame see...... *..atat...... *c59.
geee .. ...s*.......Se....... aa e...
. .. . . .. ........... a . ..sg sa. .. S . .. .. .

* . .. . a. .... ...... s.. . ......
........bat........a..... ....
sifie* t * .a . . .. ... . ea. .. . . t.****.. .

All other and unclassified

Total.....

.at...........4 a... .C
t...S..aS ....... ctttt
C ....te.e..e.c....s...

14
64
15
49
137
137
479
0..4 .0Ct
61
75
32

251
60
514
514
1,595

"......

. a . . a .6
76

7

135

135
90
90
1,450

381
87
45

186
101
413

1,637

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash.... .......

Phosphates..
Miscellaneous ...

as*.ese sees
*. et. ..... .

All other and unclassified

Total

EAST COAST UNITED

569
27
27

2,388

601
601
...601..

601

STATES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL

AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous .
C oal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G rains ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . ..

Corn ....
Sorghum

. . . " * " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* a...eee .. . C a .. . . ..... ....b.CC S b aeatt.

227
104

--

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL
AMERICA-Continued
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash-Continued
Phosphates................... .f ........
Potash .......... ........... .........

Ores and metals

Ores, miscellaneous ......
Other agricultural commodities

Oilseeds .........
Sugar . . . . . . . . . ..
Petroleum and products

Diesel oil
Gasoline.

� ..a...a
��. ' �'.��.

ftttt. tttttttt. ft.. .. .ft f
*.Sftft.t t f f...f...... .f...
* ...t ft ..... a .a.... . .. . f

*. . t. t. . . . . . ........ * t a a f # tfttft

* ftt ft ...Yft. t. ft. ft . . ft a... .f.f..

Fuel oil, residual... . . . . . . . . . . ...
Lubricating oil .................
Petroleum products, miscellaneous

Miscellaneous .......... .
Flour, wheat ...........
Paper and paper products
Tallow ................
All other and unclassified

Total.....

* ft.t ft ttc .ft .t.tf
*.ft .*.ft t .....ft
* .. f....f.......

* * a a .. a. a .... *f t tt t ft. .

*.ft.at.. *f. ..ft. f..... .ft.ft

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous

Chemicals and petroleum chemicals ....
Caustic soda ...................
Chemicals, unclassified ..........
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Coal and coke
Grains.......
Corn ....
Oats ....
Rice.....
Sorghum
Soybeans
Wheat...
Other and

* ..... a a....
*. f...... S *ft . f
*..tat......
"�..��

* .. .. * aSa.a. ..f.t..ftt.t * a.a..a... .......ft
Sttt. ..f.*.*.t.ftft. f... ...... a a ...... a...t
* S S S S S S *S. ftf. ftft ft. . .t. . t. . a * . * a * . . a a aaa* .
*.ft* .ft .* t.t.t . at. a*.... *. *fftftf...ft ft.**
* ...tat .........t . a a.. . a tat,..., a a a a
f... ..ft. .. ........5f* a...... *a * f . .S...
**f. f.f...t ............tin,.a .......a.a.a

unclassified

Lumber and products ....
Pulpwood...........
Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

t a ft. . . . . . . . . t f ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft f
a a..aft ...... f .... f tf......

ft.t.t.t.t.f.f.f.f.. ..... .f.... ft.. f
a.. a..ftftft... .. f.. a. . .. at.t a ..
a ft.f...ftfttft.t..f S b........ft

89
26
63
95

78
10
6
78

23
14
41
1,281

36
183
42
128
13
161
2,806
347
3
85
22
137
2,210
2
7

t......

77
55
22
54
2
2
45
5
..85

2,593

45
134
7
227
3,100

Agricultural machinery and implements...
Automobiles, trucks, accessories, and parts
Construction machinery and equipment...

2
164
136
28
33
22
1

10
1
82
3
18
4
57
2,067

16
171
33
125
13
100
3,231
824
15
7
75
146
2,156
8
15
10
5
139
29
55
29

. . . . . . .

.

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.--Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA-Continued
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash.......

Ammonium compou
Fertilizers, unclassifi
Phosphates........
Potash . .... ......
and metals .......
Ores, miscellaneous
M etals... . . . . . . . ..

inds
ied..

* . . C C S C C C S C C *~S memaama*
* . . C * C C C * * * C C S * * * *SSS**

. S . . . . . C . . C . . " " " . S � S�SSSSC
�... a . . . " " " " " . . . " a

." . . . . " . . " . . . " . . ... ..
...............# to ... .........C
.. ...ama.. ........a*ata ac...SS

Scrap ... ..........
Tin, including tinplate

Other
Other agricultu
Oilseeds .
Sugar ...
Other and
Petroleum and
Diesel oil
Gasoline.
Jet fuel..
Liquified r
Lubricatin

and unclassifie<
ral commoditie,

unclassified
products ..

.....
..' .0"C

tural gas
oil . . . .

Residual fuel oil .......
Other and unclassified .
Miscellaneous ....... . ..
Bricks and tile.........
Carbon black...........
Clay, fire, and china.....
Flour, wheat......... ..
Groceries, miscellaneous.
Oil, coconut............
Oil, vegetable...........
Paper and paper products
Resin..................
Rubber, manufactured...
Tallow ..... ..........
Textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other and unclassified

Total.

I

............5..em...... m
*.a.aCS.m. ems ........ e c
. ...e..e..eta...... ..

. .. c .... m.... ma.....
*...............5.. m .....
* mmm""t..S....... "...
em...... m...... w...... S
*..*.a...S.*.am...... ma a m
...mmm...m........m...

a.s. .. . ........ e **
.a.aaa.e.....m...... ee
..mc.... .mm...mam.am..me.

a a a a .m. . ... ...... . eta em...
mm ........m....m......m
mm.m..........amma.... m
s.e...........mmm......
*.aa....a.a...... ..c ... ..
mmcm.. . ... .. a a a a a a a a a.. ..
mm.m.........m... ....a...

mmcm.........am...... a
c........C .a. S..... a a..
ecee.eee.. tee..a.m.a..
at................ c....
m.e........ a...... a...

..............S.e.......
"'. ... ... ...".. ."

Ill
2
14
44
1
43

466
183
142
5
54
37
38
7
665
3
*.me.....
17
44

3
66
109
23
6
43
9
342
5,027

49
8
263
5,124

10

2
170
53
14

20
41
40
2
721
6
1
12
56
15
2
104
135
37
7
34
10
302
5,000

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO BALBOA. R.P.:

Canned and refrigerated fo<
Grains. . . . . ... . . .... . . ..
Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

miscellaneous

.s ee e..... S..
.. ..... .0e s..

* m C ~ C S 55*5*5
..sSm.e...S *

--

A

Jds,

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.--Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO HAWAII:
M miscellaneous ...... . ...... ..... .

All other and manalonified

S* A*,To tal i L .A
Total. ....

U.L-e%.,,..*d*S CC C5

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO OCEANIA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals

Caustic soda

*.

Chemicals, unclassified ..........
Petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Coal and coke
Grains.......

Cs........ C

Rice...... .........
Soybeans .... ...
Other and unclassified

Lumber and products

Pulpwood......

C 5 C C C

Machinery and equipment

. I �. . . . . . � ..
. . . . . C .C C. C
� * � D 9. C 9"

...�. . �... .. . .......�.

.. ��...e......* .......
.* * .. ..........� �.....

� .. . .. . ... . . O. ��. .. .
.. . ...... .. .. .. .. .
. .. e at...... .*.*.*.e...e..t

Agricultural machinery and implements ..
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Construction machinery and equipment..
Electrical machinery and apparatus......
Other and unclassified .................
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous

Minerals, miscellaneous........
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

.... .�..
�.. ....
* CC 555CC* *

* C C C C C C a
C C.� .. ..t

. 9 C 5 5 .5 5

" .. ."". "' " "......... i

560
145
* C C * ICS
* C C C C C S
32

29
3
9
9
13
8
1
2

2
C......

500

1
105
10

12

Ammonium compounds
Fertilizers, unclassified.
Phosphates...........
Potash .... .... .....
Petroleum and products ...

Liquefied gas........
Lubricating oil ......
Residual fuel oil ....
Petroleum coke...
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ..........

..C...CC .C e . e .... . . . . C C. .S

.. ..ee. . ......... CCCCCCC C C C C

* a.. C C * C CSCCC t CC C . C .C

CC....... ...C..C....... C eCCC
. ....... ""a"Ca ...... CCC
""r..... C C CCC a C... ..". ".
. I C C.'. C 9 5 .**. ." " "'
.*. . 9 . . C 5 CS S C C . S C C C C C C C C

Clay, fire and china ........
Glass and glassware ..........
Oil, vegetable.... ... ... ....
Paper and paper products.....
R esin................... ...
Rubber, manufactured ......
Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .
All other and unclassified .....

....C.* .5C C959 .t .9C* .
..*S*C*C CI*C CC*CC

Ca. a. a . a.......C.

C. C . .C . .C .a . 5 5 . . . . S

CaS*CC*
* SSSCCC

568

....03
503

52
52

427

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST UNITED STATES TO ASIA-Continued

Chemicals and petroleum

chemicals-Continued

Petroleum chemicals

Coal and coke
Grains.......

Barley ...
Corn ....
Rice. ....
Sorghum
Soybeans
Wheat...
Other and

miscellaneous

* . Ste. . .. . . C. Cat .t .C. s . . * * * . . Ce. e. e. .

S. . a a .. ..s . " �." .. . " . . . . . . . . . � "
.e.....*ssss ...* .s e ... . ........*** g C....
sa.. e..... .....................C.C....54CC
CCC. C.................. C ......C.... C.C.C

unclassified

Lumber and products ...
Pulpwood...........
Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

. � . . " . . � " " . . . . " .� . � . . . . �.
C. .. ..C.. ......... C * aaa C esC

. � . . " . " . . . . . . " C . . " . " C . " .
"*� � " . C.... � �C� *5*Sa*S

Agricultural machinery and implement
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and p
Construction machinery and equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus...
Other and unclassified ..............
Manufactures of iron and steel .........

G

arts . . . . .
t . ... ....
..e C C C .. . . 5.
*...C.*S.tCCC

676
7,838
20,962

8,878

1,195
6,148
4,679
62
229

707
8,729
29,326

712
20,484
28,896

. a. . .
12,5

1,6
6,0
8.4

174
22
67
11
8
23
10
15
162

Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils....
Tubes, pipes, and fittings
Wires, bars, and rods......
Other and unclassified .....
Minerals, miscellaneous.......
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

Ammonium compou
Fertilizers, unclassific
Phosphates... .....
Potash ......... . .
Ores and metals .......

nds
ed.

CI *55**

Ores, miscellaneous .....
M etals .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum .........
Iron.umm . . . . . . . . . . C . .
Iron.........�... �
Scrap . .............
Tin, including tinplate
Other and unclassified
Other agricultural commodities
Beans, edible ............
Cntton. raw ...... ....

......�..... ......
g.....�.C . ""... "C..
... C . . �...C ...C " .

.......O C .CC ......"
""e. g. S.. .. t... ..C .�

* .CC .C . ..C ..".....�S.CC
C .C. � C...�t ...."� C .��..�

....�. ......� . .. ...�.

. C C.*C..� C.....C.�
C C C ...... .C . .C C* C C . C .
CC C C C . C C . .. . . * * C . Cs.

- a . . . a e a a - - . .C . . . . C. �

5,207
93
329
4,775
10
1,988
7
1,981
26

1,946

8
24
22

I
4,961

47
401
4,477
36
1,810
25
1,785
26
69
1,654
3
33
59
34
23

I
3,981

40
232
3,659
50
1,015
12
1,003
2

964
11
26
201

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.--Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

- COAST UNITED STATES TO AS
Miscellaneous-Continued
Clay, fire and china .....
Fibers, plant ...........
Flour, wheat ...........
Groceries, miscellaneous
Marble and stone .......
Oil, vegetable...........
Paper and paper products
Resin.......... . .....
Rubber, manufactured...

Tallow .................
Textiles.................
Tobacco and manufactures
All other and unclassified

Total

IA-Continued

0 .c C m ......0 ..... " "
..S ....... C ...*..C..
"c. c.. ."... .c.Cc.c..
*...c ..... ..........

* . e. c..... c. . m e.....
...c .......... c...... c
*......c........c c.....
..... ..... ..""... ."
�".".. ........... ...
.. . . . 4. .. . .....
"0 . . . .. . . .. ""

* CCCSC*** & cm - * at.....
* cc.. .wcccccC .cc.c9.c

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST UNITED

Petroleum and products ...
Gasoline....... . . . . .
Miscellaneous ............
Pulpwood..............
All other and unclassified

Total.....

STATES:

* *c* c0C~*cc9 99000*99**
eec...... . e.e.c.. cm cc.
.ccCC.c.c cc.. em......

tSccScSe *0tcCCtt t0*0*9
a.. * eeeccqc*eo. * cc...

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous ......

Miscellaneous ...............
Paper and paper products.
All other and unclassified .

". ...... cc........ "..
" c . ."......"c.......c
c99c.. cC�9.9.9.9 " . "

Total....

EAST COAST CANADA TO WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA:

Grains.........

Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified.................
Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous ....
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous

Minerals, miscellaneous..
Asbestos...........
Ores and metals ........
M etals....... . ..

eec..i

Tin, including tinplate

cm... et
c.c..c...t

c....c...
e......

c. ................ ....4
.......c.... c.. ......
..c.... ec. ..... ...
�. ..... .. c .......cc..
cc9. . 9 ....c cc . ... .. .cc..

3.896

44,012

46
1
45
46

36
12
24
36

5
5

5
4
12
12
2
2
* C . * . . .

53,049

II
2
9
11

I
57
10
47
58

8
5
3
5
17
13
13
1
1

" ' .'...

62,254

26
12
5
7
38

8
19
10
9
27

7

7
4
20
13
13
3
3
1

EASI

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.--Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

. Fiscal year

EAST COAST CANADA TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods

Refrigerated foods ......

Fish . . � . . � � � � � � � . � � � � � . � � � . � � � � � �
Other and unclassified .. . ..... ......
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Grains.. ....... . .. . .. . . .. .. ... . ... . .

Barley ...
Corn ....
Soybeans
Wheat...

* S ass a. . ..*..
*. a. *.*.* ...
* 0...et ....
*. 5.5 m.*.*C.al

Other and unclassified
Lumber and products ....

cam. el .. .... m e.... * a a.. . .. . a
*....* ..O .m.....attc ca....S m
*.*. d at.....ast. a...*.a.as ...
*..............*da.m...... tt
* s*. .. m. .a...m ..... a . m.s . .. a. .
*... . 5 5....t.. a. a .........c

Pulpwood .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . .
Other and unclassified . . . . . .. .... . ... . . ..
Machinery and equipment, miscellaneous .........
Manufactures of iron and steel, miscellaneous ........
Ores and metals .......... .. . a . . .. . .

Ores, miscellaneous
M etals. ..........

Aluminum ....

Iron.
Scrap

satin.. at. .
4 SC***. .. *

Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous .. . . ...........

*..*....ala......,.t. t...... m
as.. ...... t .a .. a. ..... .. d .. ..
* . mlm.u ..a.m... . .m t . .. .
.* ....... .t... . .am. . . d a . l. .
a m. . . .. ...... sca . ..... . . C . . . . .

25
18

176

176

228
226
2
1
42
335
117
218

45
43

a t. . ... ma acm . a.. .
d at.. ......... m . .ma c .. m..

39
21
2
145
8
20
60
43
14
120
120

2
37
203
74
129
119
10
S 6 . * 50

650

Paper and paper products
Resin..................
Slag.... .... ...........
All other and unclassified

Total.

.m...ss....a. a.... am.
a...at......m#. *.dat...
...m.....am.......*.at.a.a
*.*.... dat... .........
.. . .m .com. a a..m.......

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO WEST COAST UNITED
STATES:
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash............ ..

Amonium compounds .
Fertilizers, unclassified.
Petroleum and products ...
Residual fuel oil ......
M miscellaneous .......... . .
All other and unclassified

Total....

a.u.mC..... a....... ... ma.
m......... a...... mm.....

Im ma a c m mtdt .. a. a *.5. ..

d.c....a ....m.m....5. a..um
d .. as..5...as............

70
16

564
1,475

14
14

14
14
28

15
13

19
19
47

29

106
106

135

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL
AMERICA-Continued

Miscellaneous

All other and unclassified

Total .

�a� ..a.a.a . .'a'..SStO." .
..S.. . �55 59. ..S...' ..'

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO WEST COAST

AMERICA:
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash
Fertilizers, miscellaneous.
Other agricultural commodities
Sugar . . ... .........
Petroleum and products .....
Other and unclassified ...
M miscellaneous ..............
All other and unclassified

Total . .... .

OUTH

a..........SO ......... Ca
.h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*. a...ta .t..........a....
* a a a...tat.,..at......

* a a..... a. a .a . a .....

....a.a........t.......

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO BALBOA. R.P.:

Petroleum and products ..
Diesel oil .. . . ... .
Fuel, oil, residual . ..
Other and unclassified
Total .............

* . e. #.......S.tea .a .......
* a.a...t.et teat.. .. .. . . *.
C.*.t....t. t. * * * a a a.. tat...
*.tat...... .ta. ...........t
� . C C C C a � t a a S S �

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO OCEANIA

Petroleum products ..
Miscellaneous .......

All other and unclassified
Total ................

*.S .S t . .
. t... ..
t..tt.
* Ct * t

*...attt...a..a...

* a . ..a .a ..a.. S t ...
"" 0�'�'�" �"..

EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA TO ASIA:

Chemicals and petroleum chem
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash
Phosphates.............
Fertilizers, miscellaneous.
Ores and metals, miscellaneous
Other agricultural commodities

Coffee . ...........
Petroleum and products
Crude petroleum..
Miscellaneous .......

* a ...
*....S..

All other and unclassified
Total ................

icals .. .. .. ...... ...

ah.a..a a ...... C.* .....S
* a . aa.. aa.. a. a.S CC..... p

tat..,.... aa ..at......
. . .. . . . . . ... .. ... . ..
* .S. . t.. 9 tate. ...,...

eta......,.aa..a........
9.9. 5 a a......at..... . a
. a...�.a ...a.. a a ..�.. a.

a a.......�.a aa.e�. ....

16
4,240

26
26
5
5
70
70
106
106
207

65
4
61
... .. a
65

46
11
11
57

13

43
2
2

73
73
131

3,352

20

5
5
39
39
64

56
33
23

56

10
10

10
61
II

56
56
76
76
224

2,306

10
10
I0
17
17
42
42
69

99
62
30
7
99

10

. a.....
38
38
152

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST UNITED

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10. -Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific - Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST UNITED
STATES-Continued
Other agricultural commodities-Continued
Coffee..................................
Sugar, raw ..............................
Petroleum and products ......................

Asphalt........
Crude oil ......
Diesel oil ......
Fuel oil, residual
Gasoline.......
Jet fuel ........
Kerosene ......
Liquefied gas ..
Miscellaneous ......
Paper and produ

Fiscal year
1983

5
5
480
56
258
29
50
87

38
23
15

a ...... ..""....* S S

icts �

All other and unclassified
Total................

1982 '

4

295
64
48

48
90
45

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Manufactures of iron and steel ..............
M miscellaneous .. . .... ... *. . . . . . . ........ .

All other and unclassified

Total...

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST CENTRAL
AMERICA:
Coral s... ... .............. .... ... .. ... .. .
G rains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -

Sorghum . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans ... . . . . ...
Other and unclassified.
Nitrates, phosphates, and pot
Fertilizers, miscellaneous
Petroleum and products ....
Crude oil . .. . . ..... .
Liquefied gas..........
Other and unclassified ..
Other agricultural commoditi

ash

S . . . . . . . " . * . " "
. . . . . . . *55 " " " "

*. e........ ..SSS '''"
* . C � " � " " " "ea . . " � � "

See..... .. "''' 'S . S 5
. .. . seemec .. C SS S.....

594
"".......

12

33

33

79

55
55
669
667
2
*t52

Sugar ......
Miscellaneous ...

All other and unclassified
Total......... . . ... . .

*5....' ' "am ..'.... "
...*...'.0""S.. "St5 SW a '..
*. .... . .� "S. " " " ". " ""

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific- Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal rear

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO WEST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA-Continued
Ores and metals--Continued

Metals, miscellaneous ....
Other agricultural commodities
Sugar ..................
Other and unclassified ....
Petroleum and products ......
Crude oil ............. .
Diesel oil . .......... ..
Fuel oil, residual ..

Gasoline .... ... . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . .. . . .
Liquefied gas........
Lubricating oil ....
Other and unclassified
M miscellaneous ...... . . .. .
All other and unclassifi
Total.............

....
ft ft ft ft
ft ft ft ft

ft........ f ft t...... f.f..

ft...... t ft . ...t .. ...
"* ~ m *" * O**' **** * *,

* t t ft t ft ft f ft f t ft t ft t ft t ft ft ft ft
t.. .... . . ..f . tftf* . f ft .f t
ft.t.f.f.. .... ft.. . ... ft ft.f f

_ 1,568
1,085
102
26
224
25

ftftftftft ftfft .......ft f*ftftft ft
ftftf ftft � ftf ft f t f f ft t t t t ft ff t f

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO BALBOA.

Petroleum and products
Diesel oil . . . . . . . . .
G gasoline ..... .... .
Fuel oil, residual...
Miscellaneous .........
All other and unclas,

Total.....

R.P.:

ft ft . ft .f.ft tft tftf * fftf * ft tft tef e f ...

ftfftfft. ft t. t.fftfft. f..... .ft ..t ...f
sifie . .. . .. . .. . . ... ..

... .. ... .. ... .. ... ..

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO HAWAII:

Petroleum and products
Jet fuel ...........
Kerosene .........
Nitrates, phosphates, and
Fertilizers, unclassifii
Total...........

potash..... . . . . . .... .. .
ed . ............ . ....... ..
�..�.....�. ..... ..... .....

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO OCEANIA

Petroleum and products .......
M miscellaneous .............. ..
All other and unclassified ....

9....... f...... ft.f f
ft t t t .t .t .t .f f f f f f ft ft .f f

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous.....
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Lumber and products, miscellaneous

f flt f tt .f f . ..f

151
1,829

42
20
22
. f5.

5
47

59
26
33

59

30
3
3
33

22
47
32

13
5
1,654
1,116
168
112
180
18
4
44
12
82
82
1,856

74
19
8
47
4
4

.ft f t f ft..

* ft ... ft.
..ft...
* ff f. ..

25
47
47
72

19
38
29

* f... . *
10
1,643
1,165
198
104
96

59
21
* ......
127
127
1,845

46

___________I
I

27

138
38

.

Total

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

EAST COAST SOUTH AMERICA TO AsiA-Continued
Other agricultural commodities-Continued
Other and unclassified .................
Petroleum and products ..................

Crude oil .. ..
Diesel oil . . . . . . . . . .
G gasoline . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied gas.....
Residual fuel oil ....
Other and unclassified
Miscellaneous ........
Paper and products ..
All other and unclassifi

Total............

* .t P * . . C C C * . g. . .m. .t* .** .* .
* m~ . m. . . .. .... . t . et. . . ..
* *SCCSC. . .. . . ..e .t. . .. C C C C .
Cet. .. .... . . C mt.....@.....

* a Sat... ....,. aattm......C
te a.......meS.t.CCC C C ..* .

892

92
C......
47
27

1,537

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST UNITED STATES:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
M inerals, miscellaneous..................... ...

Salt . . ... . .. . . . . �
Ores and metals .........
Ore, alumina/ bauxite.
Metals, miscellaneous
Petroleum and products .
Asphalt............
Liquefied gas...
Fuel oil, residual.....
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil ......
Miscellaneous .....

S. . a...tt.. e. e.. ...C ..t
....... ........C t C*.ett

All other and unclassified

Total.....

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Machinery and equipment ...........
Electrical machinery and apparatus

Ores and metals

Ore, alumina/bauxite...

Total.....

.C...

S* e*g
S.C...
* . . . .
* * � f

a t......tgC g
* . e.. . . em.. .e
...e m ...... Ca
e. ...e.e . C .J
......... C ...

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous ...
n th r a orieniltrnIl nmrmndities .-.-----...........

2
18

32
1,683

..* .24
24
24
284
251
33
487
31

287
58
64
47

795

4
4
4

I
I I

31
2,208

24
.tee...
". .. 59
159
159

568
5

81
355
122
5
1

752

6
6
6
6
12

2
13

PANAMA

CANAL

COMMISSION

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific--Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

WEST INDIES TO WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA:
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous

Other agricultural commodities
Minerals, miscellaneous ..

Sulfur .. . . . . . . .
Ores and metals .......

Ores, miscellaneous .
Metals, miscellaneous
Petroleum and products .
Crude oil ....... .
Diesel oil . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, residual....
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . .

Kerosene...
Liquefied gas ....
Lubricating oil
Other and unclas'si
Miscellaneous ......

* CC

* 0 * * ' f * .. * a......
* C ss C . e.C S S C . . . . . * C * . t

. .0 . . . . .. " " " " . . . ..
" e ete e * e t tt t * t . .ft t t

. . . ..... .' ."'"... ..
.* e.e. .. . eee. .ftft.f ft .....

. . .. . ...... . .
* ft ftftftftfte f* * ft* S * * t*SttSS ft ft.***
S. f t..... C C .. .... f f.. . ... .
� * . . * * . . . . . . .

�* �c 't e .. . c �c*f t e. . . ft ft *��
a . t .. ... a eec. .. ... .....

C C .CCC.C C s a.... . ft. . . . .
.� . . . .. .

filed

All other and unclassified

Total.....

WEST INDIES TO BALBOA. R.P.:
Petroleum and products .....
Diesel oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, residual........
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unclassified ..
M miscellaneous .. .. . . . . ... ...
All other and unclassified

Total . ...

ft ft CC. . C e e.e" . e. . .f . . . . ..
. f.f.tf .t ......ffttet ee ....

� . . . . . . . .C. . . .t C....
t ft * t ft * * eeeft* e * f*t S * f* SC* *t
. ft .. . ... . .t. tff. . .. . . S
. ...tt . .. ... .f. SCCC

6
12
7
5
733

357
91
147

39

79
15
16
16
820

97

9

975
45
363
53
379
28
26
7
56
18
27
27
1,061

297

5
. . m . . . .
.� . . . ..

. . . w..
I
.

",453

1,479

182
59
102
15
6
13
13
195

WEST INDIES TO HAWAII:
Petroleum and products
Diesel oil . . . . . . ..
Jet fuel . . . . . . . .
Residual fuel oil

Ice . ................. *e e fftttt .. CC . . . .

Total.

268

268

. t....

388

WEST INDIES TO OCEANIA:
M inerals, miscellaneous......... ...... . ...... ...
Salt

11% - ,

*^ ^

u

STATISTICAL

TABLES

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal year

WEST INDIES TO ASIA:
Canned and refrigerated foods

Fl.sh, refrigerated . . . .
O h I & IS fied

.. S.... .... . .a...... C
* . S * .* C .. g.. . C. 5 . . * .

Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Ores and metals .................. . . ...

Alumina/bauxite .. ..
Other and unclassified
Mptial misQerllanP;IcE

SCa.

*Iv'U�J1 Va�Aaja&I* �*s ^*LJ
Other agricultural common
Sugar ..............
Other and unclassified
Petroleum and products .

Diesel oil ... . ..
Liquefied gas ...
Gasoline......
Jet fuel ........
Fuel oil, residual
Lubricating oil .
Petroleum produ

ct

Miscellaneous ......
All other and uncle
Total .........

* CCSSC*CC . C C C S CS. . 0. . .
. S S S S S S . S . . . a aa. a a . a.
*........c.S ... S......5*5.S
. . ....5 .... S 55. ...S . ..

a. a as...... C5 SSUCCSS .a.C
* Se..C*.C .*..CSCCC.#. .. ..

ts, mi scellaneous . . . .... ..... .

assified ................... .

�.C.CCC.... S C * *s*S.... SS 5 9. 5

26
5
5
1,162
1,161
I
70

38
32
22
22
1,353

39

7
1,394
1,393

439

86
78
71
138
66

34
34
1,976

21

17
48
43
36
7
5
1,466
1,464
2
374
36

7
246
58
27
'15

15
1,941

EUROPE TO WEST COAST UNITED STATES:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals ........

.* ......
a...*.....*

Caustic soda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Chemicals, unclassified ........
Lumber and products, miscellaneous
Machinery and equipment .........

a..Cab........ 555

Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Construction machinery and equipment..
Electrical machinery and apparatus......
Other and unclassified .................
Manufactures of iron and steel ............

*. c .S S .S . a
55..*55. *
*.a.ta...
* . . . . ..5
..c.....

5
18
20
193
185
5
1
2
780

2
22
17
150
138
4
5
3
610

7
8
15
152
148
1

3
732

Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils ....
Tubes, pipes, and fittings ..
Wires, bars, and rods......
Other and unclassified . . ..
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

* C C SC .C....S ..5555 ...
a . . . . . 999. ..t. C 54..
... ..e.........aa * 5 *SS 5
Sa. as. .. a.. a .S.* ....S
ca.asass ass.........a
a... .*CCS...CC S.. *.*5

PANAMA

CANAL

COM MISSION

Table

10.-Important

Commodity

Shipments

Over

Principal

Trade

Routes

Atlantic to Pacific-Continued

[Thousands of long tons]

Fiscal vear

EUROPE TO WEST COAST UNITED STATEs-Continued

Miscellaneous -Continued
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glass and glassware .....
Liquors and wines ......
Marble and stone ......
Paper and paper products
Rubber, manufactured...
All other and unclassified

* a S. *4. * .. .. O. . .9 . etSS .
*.a. a.aa a .... .a 9 .*a S .S.*.
..aa.aa. .. a.... .....t..*.
* a caat .. 9*......S * .5*9 .

*. . 4q.ees .t
* 4** 4.*....

1,108

Total..

EUROPE TO WEST COAST CANADA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous.
Machinery and equipment ...............
Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Other and unclassified ......... .. ..
Manufactures of iron and steel . ...........

a a.....

*..a......

2,940

7
13
6
7
137

2,152

2,208

5
14
5
9
68

Angles, shapes, and sections
Plates, sheets, and coils ...
Tubes, pipes, and fittings ..
Wire, bars, and rods ......
Other and unclassified .....
Nitrates, phosphates, and potash

Fertilizers, unclassified...
Petroleum and products ...
Asphalt......., .... . .
M miscellaneous .............
Bricks and tile..........
Liquors and wines .....
All other and unclassified

Total

*

*. . . .. . ......S~ S 9 9 S a *
.......... 9 c.e 4..O . .
*.. ...0..... a...a.a .* .
*.a. . m..6. aa. aa a. a *. a
* S..*. 0.. ...S. Sa. a. a...
. ...a . as ....... ..

* .... ...a.a..a...... St*
* a a.....S .tcS. * em. C . ..

* .....*..... a......... *

7

283

1
281
447

EUROPE TO WEST COAST CENTRAL AMERICA:
Canned and refrigerated foods, miscellaneous.....
Chemicals and petroleum chemicals, miscellaneous
Grains. .. . . . . . . . .... ... ............ . . . . . �

*.a.a....

164

3
161
262

1
38
33

. � '....
.a aa6aa
6

174
2
3
169
403

6
48

Corn . . . . . . . . . . . .
W heat . . . . .. . . . . .
Other and unclassified
Machinery and equipment

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ca�a�5***� ece�e b�t� �S *
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Automobiles, trucks, accessories and parts
Other and unclassified .................
Manufactures of iron and steel ............

An 1rc chmrnsc nnA! Cec

..... a

*IfluU

841

4
30
19
41
9
32
46

1*

I 1

	Front Cover
	Letter of transmittal
	Table of Contents
	Organization chart
	Introduction
	Canal traffic
	Canal operations
	Supporting operations
	Administration and staff
	Financial report
	Statistical tables
	Back Cover

MILLISECOND	CLASS.METHOD	MESSAGE
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor	Application State validated or built
0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor	Navigation Object created from URI query string
0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
0	sobekcm_page_globals.display_item	Retrieving item or group information
0	sobekcm_page_globals.get_entire_collection_hierarchy	Retrieving hierarchy information
0	sobekcm_assistant.get_entire_collection_hierarchy
0	cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation
0	cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation	Found item aggregation on local cache
0	item_aggregation_builder.get_item_aggregation	Found 'all' item aggregation in cache
0	system.web.ui.page.page_load (ufdc.page_load)
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor.on_page_load
0	html_echo_mainwriter.add_style_references	Adding style references to HTML
0	html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page	Reading the text from the file and echoing back to the output stream
62	html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page	Finished reading and writing the file