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I. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES Digitized by the Internet Archive University in 2010 with funding from of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/panamacanalrevie1512pana PANANIx14 -CAN.N -4,tC\\. ~ 1914 1964 ~i ROBERT J. FLEMING, Jr., Governor-President DAVID S. PAUKER, Lieutenant Govei FRANK A. BALDWIN Panama Canal Information (Ofi.< rnor cAROERET D. KERR, Press Officer Publications Editors RICH Iuo D. PEACOCK and JULIO E. BRICE o Official Panama Canal Publication E t-r Published monthly at Balboa Heights, C.Z. Printed at the Printing Plant, La Boca, C.Z. Distributed free of charge to all Panama Canal Employees. Editorial Assistants NICE RICHARD, TOBI BITTEL, and TOM'S A. CUPAS PIGGY-BACK TREES-One of Nature's oddities can be found right here in the Canal Zone. This tree-within-a-tree rarity has been seen by many but probably few realized that a royal palm was grim ine out of what we have tentatively identified as an Enter- lhiiiun cyclocarpum, or corotu tree. If anyone knows for sure what kind of tree is housing the parasite-palm, please let us know. Vol. 15, Nos. 1-2 AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 Index $1.2 Million Tuna Boat New Hospital Annex .--. RR Car Display Port of Hampton Roads Message Week __.. ------ . Cl Oil's 50th Anniversary ..- ---_ _.______ How to Order Anniversary Book___- ___ At the Fair Canal History ...... Slipping Charts __............. _______. Anniversary Luncheons ...----- .. Letter from Former Lieutenant Governor Paxson .\inni\ ert aries -.. .. Promotions and Transfers Shipping News .._ AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 cAbout Ute Covei ROOSEVELT, GOETHALS, GORGAS, AND STEVENS. It is i.rpi,,,l, to talk about the Panama Canal without these names coming forward from history. As the Canal reaches its 50th birthday this month, it is to these men, and thousands of others who labored for the realization of their ideals and plans, that thoughts are turned. They launched a project that the world had called impossible. They brought to it a combination of leadership and talent that could lead nowhere except to success. Their energies and determina- tion left the world with a great waterway that has made life better for people everywhere. They represented that toughness of spirit and will to succeed that Americans have demonstrated in meeting (c.111l, ni.s everywhere. These men of the past, then, offer an inspiration to the present. Their accomplishments still shine brightly after half a century; the greatness in them has made a mark that time will not erase. ~ 4Aw, jive 'cm a Chance THE POOR FISH doesn't have a chance these days. The men who go down to sea in ships have equipment that would make their grandfathers green with envy. And after hours, such luxuries as air conditioned cabins, television, and gourmet food. Such a fishing ship arrived in Balboa recently on her maiden voyage from the west coast of the United States. It was the $1.2 million tunaboat, City of Tacoma, which incorporates many inno- vations for hunting tuna, from masthead maneuvering controls, to a 50-knot aluminum speedboat for rounding up the fish, to a 15-ton skiff which holds the net while the boat plays out a 680- fathom-long nylon net called a seine. The nylon seine which operates like a huge purse when it is drawn around a school of tuna, gives the vessel its name "purse seiner." It is 4,180 feet long and is buoyed by 3,800 plastic floats. Within 5 hours of sighting a school of tuna, it is possible for the crew on the City of Tacoma to surround, bring in, and load 100 tons of fish-a slight improvement on the system which called for men to bring in the big fish one by one on hooks. The ship was designed and built this year by Arne Strom, former fisherman, who now owns the Tacoma Boat Build- ing Co. of Tacoma, Wash. He also built the C'jrbii ian, a sister ship of the City of Tacoma now operating out of Puerto Rico. The vessel has a 1,600 horsepower Fairbanks-Morse diesel engine which drives it at 14 knots, a fuel capacity which could take the ship around the world and three 200 horsepower gen- erators to produce power for the ships' refrigeration and the power operated fishing gear. The tanks can hold a total of 800 tons of frozen tuna, more than twice as much as the older ships. Proud and happy with the sleek new fishing ship, is Capt. Louis Sitta, 38, master and part owner of the City of Tacoma. He is assisted by fishing master Gaetano Giacalone and a crew of 16, many of whom were taken on in Panama. Most are skilled in the operation of the mechanized fishing gear. After taking on water, fuel, and supplies in Balboa. the City of Tacoma sailed on her maiden fishing trip in the Pacific, and when loaded will take her catch to The Starkist, a tuna canning plant in Puerto Rico. Her sister ship, the Caribbean, also built by Strom, has been operating out of Puerto Rico for the past 6 months. Agents for the vessel at the Canal is Agencia R. C. Worsley, S.A. of Panama. Climbing aloft to look for tuna fish is Gaetano Ciacalone, Captain Sitta's assistant. The "City of Tacoma" lies moored to Pier 18 in Balboa during a recent stopover here on her maiden voyage from the States. -\ Capt. Louis Sitta, part owner, mans the controls of the $1.2 million tuna boat. CITY TACOMA 14yq'yymqq","e"mbS'Ppp : *| .. di'm"nlPIi i ii " INV o- .,llstwaf ** nUE AnnEX IS ALmTOST FINISHED THE II (r. ES l and the newest build- . ing in the Canal Zone is the new eight- story Gorgas Hospital annex now nearing completion in Ancon. Follow the num-. bered photographs for a step-by-step . rundown of the new annex's construc- tion from the artist's drawing in 1961 to _ the nearly completed job in 1964. Built on what was formerly a parking Ai- lot near the sprawling Gorgas Hospital " complex, the handsome new building is on a par with the most modern strue- tural standards of similar institutions in the United States. Its completion at the " end of this year will result in a complete I-.lr.pinll of the entire hospital plant. Houses Surgical Services \i n llt all surgical services at Gorgas will be consolidated in the new annex under one roof. All clinics, with the exception of the medical clinics, will be on one floor and the eighth floor will be devoted to an obstetrical ward, the' ..... delivery rooms and the newborn baby nursery. Medical clinics will remain in the -.\ioilci, Section B. " In addition to the clinics, the main "-' floor will include the .Almittirig office, a general information center where patients and visitors can obtain direc- tions, business offices, medical records, an emergency suite, and the pharmacy. Suricital patients will receive all treat- I ment and care in the new annex. A sur- J I gical suite consisting of six operating i rooms and a recovery room will be -. directly above the main floor in an area which will include laboratories, X-ray department, central sterile supply, and a new section called the intensive care suite, where patients who are seriously ill can be kept under constant attention. Kitchen and Cafeteria The hospital's main kitchen and food supply rooms will be on the fourth floor. This floor also will have a cafeteria type dining roorn for ambulatory patients with a seating capacity for 90 persons. The location of the kitchen has been chosen in order to simplify food service to other parts of the hospital and is on the same level with the bridge and tunnel leading to the older buildings. In the new annex, there will be no such thing as a ward in the sense it has been used. Rooms will be for 1, 2, or 4 ai- r beds, arranged to permit patients to be grouped more effectively than in the old section either by service or by type of illness. Nearly 20 percent of the beds in the new annex will be in single rooms. Patient-Nurse Communication Patients may communicate with the staff by means of a 2-way patient-nurse communication system. Rooms will have large picture windows and the entire hospital will be air conditioned. Remodeling of the older sections of Gorgas will follow the move into the new annex. Section A will house the housekeeping functions, the brace shops, the Red Cross room, the medical library, and a snack bar. Section B will be devoted to the medical clinics, the chest clinic, and the ward for chest patients. In Section O will be the children's ward and all of the wards for medical patients. Parking Problem Eased One highlight of the new building completion will be the relief of the acute I parking problem that has plagued patients, staff, and visitors during the 3 years of construction. The ground floor of the annex will provide parking for about 90 vehicles and will be augmented by a 31-car parking lot now being con- structed across the street from the new annex. It is planned that the great majority of the parking under the build- ing will be for the use of patients and .| visitors. J,1 owl, Im W S S S_,..,n- miIsan -rar ~- m,,~uvuiUU~8bI~a~i THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW The first of the Canal's construction-day railroad dump cars, the American-made Western type, is placed on display at the railroad station in Balboa Heights. A mule has now joined the display. Maintenance Division workmen prepare the exhibit ramp for a construction-day mule. Construction men use a crane to lift rails onto the elevated ramp. AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 CONSTRUCTION DAY RR CARS STILL IN USE AS WE THIN K about the first 50 years of the Panama Canal, we also think about the construction of this world wonder. Seldom thought of in con- nection with the construction is the equipment used to carve the water- way through solid rock and other diTiculties presented by nature. On this and the following page are pictures of the mounting of the first of the old construction-day railroad dump cars, the American-made Western type, at the railroad station in Balboa Heights. At the site of the mounting is a glass- enclosed series of construction-day photographs showing the American- and French-made railroad cars in use. The first railroad cars used by the French for removing excavated material from the cut were small "Decauville" cars, each holding less than 1 cubic yard. After the French were forced to abandon construction, the Americans took over the project and used some of the "Decauville" cars in addition to their own railroad cars. (The cars also were used during World War II for tunnel excavations and other such uses.) The standard French dump cars held about 10 cubic yards when fully loaded and were used until almost the end of the dry cut excavation. They were well- made, but their small size greatly reduced their production capacity. Another difficulty was that they could be dumped on one side only. The American-made Western railway dump cars, the kind seen in the display at the railroad station, were among the earliest items of earth-moving equipment brought in by the United States. Their 18-yard capacity, general rug- gedncss and maneuverability were ideally suited to the cut-widening work. Many of these cars still are being used by the Panama Railroad. SJ Mule 645 is hoisted onto the ramp. Finishing touches are added to the old mule before lifting the car into place. The rails are connected. THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW rt~''f-r;.~. TE ~;; .t t;TPC~rC: WORLD PORTS ietwT ime Come To Country's olbest Hjarbor HAMPTON ROADS ports (the Port of Newport News and the Port of Norfolk, the latter comprising the cities of Nor- folk, Chesapeake, and Portsmouth) are ideally situated as the southernmost of the North Atlantic ports. Located a short distance from the Atlantic Ocean with wide navigable channels 40 feet deep, Hampton Roads' natural harbor serves many areas of the United States and many ports throughout the world. More than 100 r-gllall\ scheduled steamship lines connecting more than 350 world ports serve Hampton Roads. During 1962 more than 5,800 ships called on the oldest harbor in the United States. The Hampton Roads area is served by more than 50 motor carriers and a lugle- network of railroads, the major two being the Chesapeake & Ohio Rail- way Co. and the Norfolk & Western P,.ih., a% Co. Construction of a new $25 million coal pier was completed at Lamberts Point last year. \\'ith two 17-story high shiploading towers, the pier has a load rate of 16,000 tons an hour. Electronic machinery is available for the custom lIl.kiding of coal. Backup storage yards have a capacity of 21,400 coal cars, with two other coal piers available. The two general cargo piers at Sewells Point, Norfolk, have ware- I,,iiL, between the piers to save time and material handling costs. Located near the piers is a modern grain elevator with a capacity of 25,000 bushels an hour. In December 11-4i, the V'rginli State Ports Authority purchased the five , \istin. t. i,. rI 1c.ir~: -piers and support- ini" t1.k l~lri .at Lamberts Point and Sewells Point, Norfolk, Va., as the first phase of a 71-1i, ra.ini General C.rgo Facilities Expansion and Improvement _ .~ &*; Piers at Newport News, owned and operated by the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. Among C. & 0. facilities are a modem ore pier, coal piers, merchandise piers and storehouses. Program in Hampton Roads, and at the same time awarded a contract to con- struct a new 5-berth general cargo pier at Lamberts Point. The ultra-modern pier will have 320,000 square feet of covered storage space where general cargo will be loaded into trucks or rail cars for immediate delivery to one of the two backup warehouses. A number of ideas are new. For one thing, the designers have incorporated combination hatch-skylights in the tran- sit shed. These will open like ships' hatches to permit containerized cargo to be lifted by crane directly into the shed on trucks. And two 25-ton gantry cranes for the lifting are based on a new concept. Each will be mounted on a semi-circular track. The inner rail will be mounted on the pier's shed roof, the outer rail on the pier itself. This is to permit the cranes to move freely to either side of the pier and to keep their inside legs from blocking the cargo doors of the shed. In addition, there will be a refriger- ator warehouse with four 25,000-cubic- foot storage cells equipped for chilled or frozen storage. A transfer bridge de- signed to serve a 4-track carfloat is also in the plans. Expansive open storage area will be provided inshore for storage of containerized cargo or other items not requiring covered storage. The Authority says consultants have estimated the immediate effect of the improved cargo- handling installations will be 500,000 more tons of general cargo a year. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway's modem ore pier at Newport News. Conveyor systems have a capacity of 7,200 tons per hour. The pier is 1,191 feet long, 82 feet 4 inches wide. Ham Operators Set for "Message Week" Canal and Amateur Radio Operations Mark 5oth Birthday MESSAGES received by amateur radio operators in the Canal Zone will have a special meaning the week of August 8 through 16. As part of the celebration of the Golden Anniver- sary of the Canal, commemorative cards and certificates will be issued to amateur radio operators who make contact with Zone stations. The special commemorative cer- tificates will be presented, courtesy of the Panama Canal, by Governor Fleming to any operator who makes five contacts with KZ5 during the special "Message Week," and thus receives 5 QSL cards. KZ5 is the call number of all private Canal Zone stations. QSL cards are sent to the radio operators to confirm contacts. There are two radio clubs operat- ing in the Canal Zone. The Canal Zone Amateur Radio Association, whose president is Paul Runnestrand, Executive Secretary to the Governor, operates on the Pacific side. The Crossroads Amateur Radio Club, under president Bruce G. Sanders, Chief Inspector of Cristobal Customs Office, operates on the Atlantic side. Regulating and licensing of the approximately 200 operators in the Canal Zone is administered by the Coordinator of Amateur Radio Activ- ities, Lt. Col. Henry W. Hill, USA. Amateur radio operators in the Zone perform an important public service by regularly engaging in emergency communications. During the January disturbances they han- dled over 5,000 personal messages between persons in the United States and the Canal Zone. The operators kM: f i)4 Ralph E. Harvey, one of about 200 amateur radio operators in the Zone, operates the Civil Defense Control Station, KZ5BH. The station in the Administration Building, Balboa Heights. also cooperate with, and are part of the communications plans of the Canal Zone Civil Defense Program. It is worth noting that the Golden Anniversary of the Panama Canal is also the 50th Anniversary of Amateur Radio Operations in the United States. The United States boasts 280,000 amateur radio operators, more than all other nations combined. THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW MODERN WONDER OF TH AUG(I 1 T 15, 1'114 dawned gray and warm. In the quarters of a certain engineer, the li; ts were already on, for he had a reason for arising early. He ate a hurried breakfast and left the house. For the first time, after more than 6 years of labor and problems, Col. George Goethals was going to his post as the chief of an operating enterprise. For this day marked the official opening of the Panama Canal. ANCON READY TO GO The SS Ancon was in readiness to make the historic journey. The locks were ready, they had been tested. The locomotives were operating properly. Everything seemed right. Nouhiig, had been left to chance. But would the great day pass without mishap? Colonel Goethals had been plagued with problems by the thou- sands. But he had managed to solve them all and bring the great project to completion. He was calm, but no man who had traveled such a long road, or who stood at the brink of a test with the world looking over his shoulder, could be unconcerned. But there was no cause for concern. Headlines the next day proclaimed to the world that the Panama Canal was open. The journey of the SS Ancon was without incident. Had it not been such an important trip, it could have been compared to one of the ordinary transits that followed it by the thousands. MORE THAN 345,000 SHIPS That was 50 years ago. Since then, more than 345,000 ships have transited the Canal. During the 50 years, the transiting of ships has held the constant attention of those who are charged with the operation of the Canal. But this month, they will pause for a day to mark half a century of service to world commerce. The transit of ships will not be interrupted in any way. GOVERNOR TO CANCEL STAMPS Early in the day Canal Zone Governor Fleming will cancel the first stamps of the special six-stamp issue that commemorates the 50th Anniversary of the Panama Canal. First Day covers of the stamp will go on sale that day at the Balboa, Cristobal, and Balboa Heights Post Offices. The stamps were featured in the May issue of the REVIEW and orders for them have been pouring into the office of the Postal Director. There are six stamps, ranging from 6 to 80 cents in value. Each of the air mail stamps has a different Canal scene as its central point of interest and the set is being sold in an attractive folder for $2. The folder contains information on the Canal and on the postal service. A special medallion on the 50th Anniversary has been ordered by the Canal organization and will be on sale in all retail stores and service centers this month. N St C A t 1 4 The Ancon transiting the Canal August 15, 1914. AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 HOW TO ORDER YOUR BOOK "THE PANAMA CANAL-50th An- niversary" volume can be mailed to you by the Panama Canal organiza- tion. State your preference for Eng- lish or Spanish copies. Simply enclose a check or money order for $2.95 with the request and mail to: The Pan- ama Canal Information Office, Box M, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone. BE SURE to include your return address. The $2.95 covers postage and mailing to any address in the United States. Handling of requests will begin Au- gust 15 and orders will be filled as long as the supply of books lasts. WORLD MARKS 50 YEARS 50TH ANNIVERSARY BOOK Another highlight of the celebration is the publication of a book, in English and Spanish, by the Information Office of the Canal. It contains hundreds of pictures, along with special artwork. The text is not long, but is sufficient to give continuity to the photos. Two colors and black are featured on the inside of the book. In its 128 pages can be found a condensed history of the Canal. This begins with the coming of the French in 1880 and carries the story through the completion of the project by America in 1914. The book has a section on life today in the Canal Zone. It also has a special section on the Republic of Panama. The section on Panama has a complete but condensed history of the Republic, plus pictures. The book begins with a section on the leadership and responsibility aspects of the Canal. Many of the pictures used in the book are published for the first time. These historical photographs were made from some of the thousands of glass slides in the Panama Canal archives and hold a special interest for the historically minded. Other photos were taken by the Graphic Branch of the Panama Canal. The Library-Museum furnished reference books from which was drawn material used in writing the text. w1~ ~5,An z' ' The book has a hard cover, is embossed in gold and a colorful cover protects it. It will be on sale in all retail stores and service centers for $2.75 a copy. A special instruction on how to order the book accompanies this article. The book has been printed in a limited edition; there will be 6,500 copies available for sale in English and 3,500 in Spanish. The advance order pace is brisk. The book also will be available at outlets in Panama City. In addition to the medallion of the Canal organization, there is a special memorial medal ordered by the Republic of Panama. ANNIVERSARY SIGNS AT LOCKS The passengers and crews of all ships transiting the Canal for the remainder of the year will know that the Canal is 50 years old. Two huge signs will proclaim it. One is at Miraflores Locks, the other at Gatun Locks and the signs, featuring a giant 50th Anniversary seal in combination with the message, are to be lighted at night. A special ceremony has been arranged for the gift of an old locomotive to the National Museum of Transport, St. Louis, Mo. On the morning of August 15, Governor Fleming will formally release the locomotive for transport to the museum. Officials will also attend this meeting. Captains of ships transiting on August 15 will be awarded a unique honor. Each will be presented with a special certificate to mark the transit of his ship through the Canal on its 50th Anniversary. It is inevitable that the thoughts of the present genera- tion will be turned back to that day 50 years ago when, through the efforts of thousands of men bent on a single task, a great victory over nature was achieved with the opening of the Panama Canal. ~PZ~~ W /1 -~ The cover for the 50th Anniversary book. THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW First Day cover to be sold at the World's Fair. Skyscrapers and automobiles and automobiles and skyscrapers-that's only part of the story of the bustling, ever-moving metropolis of New York City, where Lucho Azcarraga and his conjunto will play at the World's Fair August 15 and 16. The group will perform in connection with the Fair's tribute to the 50th Anniversary of the Panama Canal. If you're looking for landmarks (the Fair is out of the picture at the left)-at far left center is the United Nations Building; the Empire State Building is far right center of this aerial view looking south from Manhattan. The 128-page 50th Anniversary book and a 'older of special commemorative stamps will be sold at the Fair. Panama Canal is Spotlighted Aug. 15-19 at N.Y. World's Fair NEXT V. EEKEND, August 15 and 16, Lucho Azcarraga and his con- junto, sponsored by the New York World's Fair Corp., will play at the fair in commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Panama Canal. Lucho will perform in the area of the Pan American Gardens near the Eastman Kodak exhibit In addition to the music of the popular Panamanian ,rCanist two Canal Zone employees will travel to the fair to coordinate and undertake the ,I llini of 50th Anniversary books and souvenir stamp folders. STAMPS, BOOKS, AND CONJUNTO ARE FEATURED Joe Kozlowski, supervisor in charge of the Canal Zone Philatelic Societ 's activities, and Willh.n E. Dolan, Philatelic clerk, leave August 13 to set up their display. The stamps and books will be sold from August 15 to August 19. Also a feature at the special kiosk for the Canal tribute will be an automatic slide projector, which will flash pictures of the Canal on a screen for the Fair's many visitors. Copies of the 50th Anniversary book will be presented to Fair offi- cials, including Robert Moses, pres- ident of the New York World's Fair Corp., and former Canal Zone Gov. \\ iliim E. Potter (1956-60), now executive vice president of the Fair Corporation. AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 CANAL HISTORY 50 yearo ago EVERYTHING DURING the month of August 1914 was tied in with the opening of the Canal. When the month ended, 18 vessels had transited from Atlantic to Pacific and 23 had gone from Pacific to Atlantic through the newly- opened waterway. While the SS Ancon had the honor of making the first official trip on August 15, she had been preceded by other ships. The SS Cristobal took 11 hours to travel from Dock 9 in Cris- tobal to Balboa Harbor on August 3; the SS Advance went through the Canal August 9 and the SS Panama on August 11. All of these ships carried men and women who had helped to build the Panama Canal. There a number of "firsts" during the month. The first vessel of war to transit was the 460-ton Peruvian torpedo des- troyer Teniente Rodriguez on August 18. The first foreign cargo vessel was the Daldorch on August 22, a cargo ship owned by J. & M. Campbell of Glasgow, loaded with wheat bound from Tacoma to Limerick. The trip through the Canal saved the ship about 40 days. The outbreak of World War I in Europe had its effects in the Canal Zone. Four German ships remained in Cris- tobal Harbor rather than venture to sea. The Hamburg America Line temporarily suspended its services through the Caribbean to New York. 25 Years 4go THOUSANDS OF Isthmian residents on both sides of the Isthmus joined August 15 to celebrate the 25th anni- versary of the opening of the Panama Canal to the traffic of the world. The principle ceremonies were held at the Balboa Stadium with President Juan D. Arosemena and Gov. Clarence S. Ridley heading a long list of official guests from Panama and the Canal Zone. The old SS Ancon repeated its original trip through the Canal from Cristobal to Balboa with 800 guests aboard. An official holiday was declared in Panama and the Canal Zone. The work of clearing the ground for a small part of the proposed new town- site at Diablo, which was to be used as the Pacific side headquarters for the work involved in the construction of the third locks, was begun by the Municipal Division. The outbreak of World War II in Europe September 1, 1939, had an immediate effect on Panama Canal ship- ping. As in World War I, the German flag ships were the first concerned. The SS Cordillera of the Hapag Lloyd skipped her regular call at Cristobal and sailed directly for Hamburg. The Leipzig of the same line arrived from Germany en route to Valparaiso with her colors and her name painted out. 10 year a4go THERE WAS no official celebration in the Canal Zone to mark the 40th anni- versary of the opening of the Panama Canal on August 15, 1954. It was esti- mated that since the Canal opened to operation nearly 300,000 vessels of all types and nationalities had transited. These included 173,300 large commer- cial vessels of 300 Panama Canal net tons or more. During the fiscal year of 1954 more large commercial ships passed through the Canal than in any other year of its history. There was a decrease in the number of U.S. Govern- ment ships because of the cessation of hostilities in Korea. The vacation travel bill which would grant authority to pay travel expenses -ACCIDENTS. FOR THIS MONTH AND THIS YEAR JUNE ALL UNITS YEAR TO DATE of certain civilian employees and their families stationed overseas in connection with periodic leaves of absence in the United States, was passed by the U.S. Senate in August, 1954 and went to the President for signature. One year c4a o THE PANAMA Government Tourist Bureau took over the ownership of the Taboga launch service last August, acquiring title to the launches Runner and Swallow from the Panama Canal. The two 50-passenger craft had been in operation on the Taboga service for some years. Canal capacity tests completed last year showed that vessels spent less time in Canal waters than ever before. A long- term analysis of the tests was started. Panama Canal Hydrographer W. H. Esslinger and Geologist Robert H. Stewart went to Chiriqui Province in cooperation with local authorities to explain the underground disturbances which had been taking place in that area and which had caused concern among the residents. The contract for the construction of 20-inch water mains at Balboa and Ancon was awarded to Cecil A. High of Panama whose bid of $187,960 was low. The mains were to run from Balboa to the Chorrillo Reservoir and from the Balboa Pump Station to the Tivoli Crossing. DAYS S CASES ABSENT '63 '64 '63 '64 '63 32 9 13 3894 12486 98(37) 112 105(10) 568015247(1067) Locks Overhaul injuries Included in total. THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW CANAL COMM ERCIAL TRAFFIC BY NATIONALITY OF VESSELS SFourth Quarter Fiscal Year 1964 Nationality Belgian ----- British __ Chilean ---- Chin.,, N3t Colonmhi.rn _ Ddrish . ..... Fruinh ------ German --- Greek ----- Honduran . Israeli - Italian - - Japanese ----. Liberian \Meican Nerherlands - Nicaraguan -- - Norwegian - - Panamanian --- Peruvian --___ Philippine -_ Soviet (USSR)___ Swedish -_ -_ Swiss ____ United States All others Total 1963 r-1111 11 321 34 24 85 78 48 292 128 60 17 46 204 262 13 192 18 384 140 35 19 10 100 21 440 40 3,022 .ril, N mlllltn 'l lf I f I irc I rr'ii iln 21,165 8 1,933,448 355 233,420 35 224,149 14 107,559 55 428,554 85 154,633 29 818,827 270 1,348,116 147 23,597 55 59,378 14 259,521 44 1,247,562 202 2,750,368 234 15,267 7 645,960 172 37,032 17 3,071,018 353 -15.574 138 133,566 23 70,735 17 36,923 5 693,302 80 7,339 7 2,988,987 425 217,879 35 17,981,179 2,826 1951-55 i..l 35,318 2,074,923 242,528 93,406 86,787 365,303 193,814 911,852 1,547,707 40,210 52,438 254,143 1,178,847 2,134,795 30,019 750,307 26,006 2,637,979 626,773 79,038 64,956 45,655 466,713 11,731 2,448,114 161,214 16,560,576 Average number transits 1 299 16 9 38 65 31 57 28 114 36 70 51 31 24 206 108 5 5 50 1 546 44 1,835 Average tons of cargo 5,129 1,812,242 88,080 72,660 43,967 245,718 134,662 146,661 249,194 130,927 197,097 497,278 333,268 ---------- 160,545 24,894 916,735 596,566 10,626 37,985 196,815 10,493 3,536,809 92,493 9,540,844 Month July------------ August __-_ September ----- October __ November - - December - January -____ February March April - - May___ __.. June- - Totals for 6 months 1964 944 946 923 980 946 958 1,015 997 1,077 1,011 1,012 999 Transits 1963 978 950 909 882 924 947 769 841 991 919 988 919 Gross Tolls * (In thousands of dollars) Avg. No. Transits 1951-55 557 554 570 607 568 599 580 559 632 608 629 599 1964 $4,898 4,842 4,836 5,154 4,879 4,897 5,140 5,193 5,480 5,202 5,355 5,222 1963 $4,980 4,926 4,617 4,411 4,684 4 9R3 3,871 4,313 5,084 4,761 4,991 4,747 Average Tolls 1951-55 $2,432 2,403 2,431 2,559 2,361 2,545 2,444 2,349 2,657 2,588 2,672 2,528 Fiscal year___- 1 iI 11.1 17 7,062 .61.'I8 456.3Fi. $29 %9 o Before deduction of any operating expenses. TRAFFIC MOVEMENT OVER MAIN TRADE ROUTES Thr. Fr ll.'~ ..n e i ,hl. 0,'..... il., ....i l,.. r .f Ir irril- t retL.t. l i llnt.,, ich tr.hl- rin lt. Trade routes United States intercoastal ..------.. -----___ East coast of United States and South America --___- East coast of United States and Central America - _ East coast of United States and Far East- -___ United States Canada east coast and Australasia - - Europe and west coast of United States/Canada - Europe and South America --.. -_____.._.-__ Europe and Australasia - - --_.....______ All other routes -. ... ._ _ _______ Total traffic --------_... ___.__.. .- Fourth Quarter, Fiscal Year 1964 Avg. No. 1964 1963 Transits 1951-55 125 100 170 625 584 458 129 144 123 512 520 271 76 85 52 262 218 182 363 334 124 118 98 83 812 743 372 3,022 2,826 1,835 Anniversary Highlighted By Luncheons REPRESENTATIVES of the steamship companies, which by using the Panama Canal during the past 50 years have saved thousands of dollars and thousands of travel miles, will be guests at a luncheon to be given aboard the SS Cristohal Friday, August 14. Another luncheon honoring Governor Fleming, Lieutenant Governor Parker, and a group of former Canal Zone Gov- ernors and officials will be held Satur- day, August 15, aboard the SS Santa Maria in Balboa by the Grace Line. The two luncheons commemorating the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Canal to traffic, will be attended by Panama and Canal Zone officials from both sides of the Isthmus in addition to the seven former Governors visiting the Canal Zone to take part in the Golden Anniversary events. The former Governors expected to attend are Gen. Julian Schley, Gen. John S. S:ybold, Gen. Glen E. Edgerton, Gen. F. K. Newcomer, Gen. William A. Carter, Gen. C. S. Ridley, who was Governor of the Canal Zone during the 25th anniversary celebration, and Maurice H. Thatcher, only surviving member of the Isthmian Canal Commis- sion, who held the honorary title of "Governor." The luncheon aboard the Cristobal will be held in Cristobal where the ship will be docked following her regular \%,\.itL from New Orleans. At the Cristobal luncheon, a special certificate will be presented by Governor Fl-rning to the United Fruit Co., top user of the Panama Canal. The luncheon sponsored by the Grace Line \ ill be held in Balboa where the Santa Maria will be bil itlht d The Santa Maria, which was dedicated to Panama AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 MONTHLY COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC AND TOLLS Vessels of 300 tons net or over (Fiscal Years) when she was launched, has been passing through the Panama Canal since October 1963 on her regular run between New York and Valparaiso, Chile. Wilfred J. McNeil, president of the Grace Line, is expected to be present. The Santa Maria is the third new addition to the Grace Line Santa fleet of four to be placed in service recently between New York, the Canal Zone, and the west coast of South America. In connection with the 50th Anni- versary of the Panama Canal, the In- formation Office received the follow- ing letter from Harry O. Paxson, who served as the Zone's second lieutenant governor, from 1952 to 1955. Lieu- tenant Governor Paxson's tribute to the Canal and its employees is carried to all Canal employees through this reprint: The Panama Canal Review Balboa Heights, Canal Zone Gentlemen: Mrs. Paxson joins me, upon the occasion of the 50th birthday of the Panama Canal, in congratulating all of the wonderful people of the Canal Zone upon their dedication to the important task of expeditiously pass- ing the commerce of the world from ocean to ocean. The American people reflect with great pride upon the ingenuity and technical skills of the Canal em- ployees at a time when a steadily in- creasing amount of traffic taxes the finite capacity of the waterway. Each improvement in operation, resulting in "one more ship through today," bespeaks a loyal, devoted organiza- tion, rising above the problems and doubts of the moment and uniting to get the task well done. My wife and I lovally follow life on the Zone through the pages of THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW, to which we regularly subscribe. Having partaken of the Chagres water, it is a foregone conclusion that our thoughts often turn to the lovely Isthmus and our many friends still on active duty in the Zone. We regret that we'll be unable to be with you in person on August 15; in our hearts we will be. Most sincerely, s/Harry 0. Paxson, (Former) Lieutenant Governor, Canal Zone. PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES SHIPPED THROUGH THE CANAL Pacific to Atlantic (All cargo figures in long tons) Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 1964 Commodity Ores, various -____---------_______- Lumber___--- __----------___ ______ Petroleum & products (excludes asphalt) --- Wheat ___-------------_ Sugar __--__-___--- _--------_----- Canned food products-----------__- Nitrate of soda--------------- Fishmeal Bananas ------ ____ -- Metal, various__ ___-- ____----_ Food products in refrigeration (except fresh fruits) --__----------- _ Coffee_____-------------------__ Pulpwood _____----- __ __________---- Iron and steel manufactures-- ---- Fresh and Dried Fruits .----- All others---- ------ Total --------------- 1964 1,822,186 1,277,473 636,853 223,193 577,223 222,151 157,881 392,476 334,442 328,321 264,444 120,846 158,380 329,553 126,858 1,583,738 8,556,018 1963 1,882,633 1,122,819 459,035 211,437 567,101 253,825 192,842 254,893 298,231 296,770 228,309 104,377 126,214 241,691 98,825 1,415,983 7,754,985 Atlantic to Pacific Commodity Petroleum & products (excludes asphalt)_ Coal and coke --..-------- _...--- Iron and steel manufactures -----_ --_ Phosphates -_- _____ __---------__ Sugar ------___ --_-__ ____- Soybeans ---------- Metal, scrap---------- Sulfur __ ---- Ammonium compounds -- --- Paper and paper products ------ PBauxite Metals, various __ _--------- Corn-------- -- Chemicals unclassified----------- Wheat -- -- -- All others _------------ Total Fourth 1964 S 3,071,090 S 1,483,182 356,555 510,236 121,761 221,031 585,215 139,071 119,210 152,792 159,092 124,775 273,647 208,919 ---- 153,858 1,744,727 9,425,161 Quarter Fiscal Year 1964 1963 2,796,725 1,361,950 375,427 418,072 165,526 312,977 583,196 63,023 67,381 94,646 129,924 94,650 476,850 174,881 163,648 1,586,715 8,805,591 CANAL TRANSITS COMMERCIAL AND U.S. GOVERNMENT Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 1964 Commercial vessels: Ocean-going _- ------- Small - ---- Total commercial _----- U.S. Government vessels: ** Ocean-going ------- Small *---- ----- Total commercial and U.S. Gov- ernment _ ______-_ _- Atlantic to Pacific 1,494 79 1,573 33 16 1,622 Pacific to Total Atlantic _ 1,528 86 1,614 37 12 1,663 3,022 165 3,187 70 28 3,285 Vessels under 300 net tons or 500 displacement tons. *Vessels on which tolls are credited. Prior to July 1, 1951, Government-operated ships transited free. THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW Average 1951-55 999,938 1,014,773 229,177 437,251 351,696 269,073 319,896 200,684 191,913 142,423 61,185 56,464 59,091 95,284 694,792 5,123,640 Average 1951-55 1,075,363 703,397 461,804 180,384 190,966 119,263 12,985 106,086 35,655 107,964 38,838 27,073 25,146 51,553 35,034 1,221,074 4 1.2 585 1963 Total 2,826 130 2,956 76 21 3,053 Avg. No. Transits 1951-5 5 Total 1,835 381 2,216 166 75 2,457 __ ANNIVERSARIES (On the basis of total Federal Service) 30 YEARS SUPPLY AND COMMUNITY SERVICE BUREAU Ignatious F. Prince Stockman MARINE BUREAU George A. King Line Handler (Deckhand) George Bernard Leader Seaman ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Fidel Terin Cement Finisher Ivanhoe Archer Laborer (Hr ,.N i Julio Fontalbo Warehouseman Reginald Howard Seaman 20 YEARS SUPPLY AND COMMUNITY SERVICE BUREAU Ruben Olmos B. Food Service Worker Pablo A. L6pez Laborer Cl. iner) Ethelin O. Jules Counterwoman Clifford Rose Clerk Manuel Martinez Millk Plant Worker Juan A. V. Platero Meat Cutter Eladio Cordoba Grounds Maintenance Equipment Operator B. Saavedra Garbage Collector MARINE BUREAU Belford A. Alleyne Line Handler (Deckhand) Leroy C. Springer Seaman Fermin Rodriguez Line .I In.ll'r (Deckhand) Frank S. Wason Clerical Assistant Alejandro Garces Line Handler (Deckhand) David A. Kerr Line Handler Samuel Gomez O. Helper Lock Operator Jorge Roy Atkins Helper Lock Operator William Joseph Line Handler (Deckhand) Jorge Tufion Painter Juan Arbai Boatman Juan A. Allen Clerk Woodrow A. Sjogreen Line Handler (Deckhand) ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Juan Perea Pipelayer Pablo Clet Petit Boatman Atilano Vergara Seaman Catalino Ruiz R. Seaman Julio B. Pinillo Maintenanceman George Murray Maintenanceman (Distribution Systems) Agustin Carrera A. Cement Finisher Luther Smith Oiler TRANSPORTATION AND TERMINALS BUREAU Granville Eversley Leader (Dock Stevedoring) Jose F. Quiiionez Clerk Checker Pablo Santamaria Truck Driver Henry G. Ledgerwood Materials Handling Equipment Repairman CIVIL AFFAIRS BUREAU Basilio H. Cragwell Teacher (Junior High-Latin American Schools) HEALTH BUREAU Albert H. Wardrope Nursing Assistant (Medicine and Surgery) Alicia May Pomare NurisinI Assistant (Medicine and Surgery) Eugenio Garcia Ward Service Aid Randolph Wellington Admlttinc Service Aid Jose A. Matos Medical Aid (Ambulance) AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 ANNIVERSARIES (On the basis of total Federal Service) 40 YEARS SUPPLY AND COMMUNITY SERVICE BUREAU Ethelina M. Brown Marker and Sorter Maud R. Regist Marker and Sorter Ivanhoe C. Tovaris Leader Bell Boy MARINE BUREAU Arthur E. Johnson Leader Maintenanceman (Rope and Wire Cable) ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Anderson G. Dow Procurement Clerk TRANSPORTATION AND TERMINALS BUREAU Lionel J. Duncan Leader (Dock Stevedoring) COMPTROLLERS OFFICE Joseph C. Turner Disbursing Officer (Treasurer) MARINE BUREAU Arthur A. Albright General Foreman (Lock Operations-Electrical) Clarence A. Sisnett Motor Launch Captain ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Justiniano Herrera Seaman William M. Kosan Shift Engineer (Mechanical) Stanwood O. Specht Supervisor (Mechanical- Power System) Juan Rodriguez Leader Quarryman TRANSPORTATION AND TERMINALS BUREAU Harry V. Cain General Foreman (Ship ,l-'. d ,ri. L Parker P. Hanna Lead Foreman (Fuel Operations) Louis W. King Motor Vehicle Dispatcher Joseph W. Farquhar Clerk CIVIL AFFAIRS BUREAU Thora M. Baublits Teacher (Elementary-U.S. Schools) 20 YEARS OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-PRESIDENT Elsa E. Watson Security Clerk COMPTROLLER OFFICE William Goldfein Systems Accountant Johnny Vaucher Systems Accountant SUPPLY AND COMMUNITY SERVICE BUREAU Lester A. Ferguson Supply and Community Service Director Silvano Batista Assistant Baker Benigno Gondola Leader Dairy Worker (Field) Agnes B. Whittingham Clerk Belen D. Guerrero Supply Clerk Grace F. Hayles Utility Worker Carlos A. Gonzalez Assistant Cook Leonardo L6pez Utility Worker Matthew Simpson Leader Bell Boy Sixto Madariaga Stockman Eleuterio Grajales Leader Garbage Collector Manuel Barrios Garbage Collector THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW MARINE BUREAU Evans Cecil Riviere Motor Launch Captain Prince Albert Bowen Launch Operator Silbert C. Ellis Line Handler (Deckhand) Felix Aleman Line Handler (Deckhand) Winston Thomas Line Handler (Deckhand) Juan Rodriguez Line Handler (Deckhand) Oscar Villalta Line Handler (Deckhand) Marcelino Quintero Line Handler (Deckhand) Naphtali E. Reid Line Handler (Deckhand) Theodore R. Yost Guard Supervisor Camilo Polanco F. Truck Driver Juan Diaz N. Line Handler Raul Calderon M. Helper Lock Operator Francisco Etienne Helper Lock Operator Ezekiel Beckles Helper Lock Operator Miguel Prestan Line Handler Harold B. Cover Helper Lock Operator Alfred C. Mullennax Leader Machinist (Marine) ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Rodolfo Flores Boatman Norris A. Brown Helper Machinist \,1 n '.rn,-h ii ...u i Fletcher R. Gregory Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic Gladston C. Rodney Laborer (Heavy) TRANSPORTATION AND TERMINALS BUREAU George Gibbons Stevedore Carl DaCosta Timekeeper Gabriel Correa A. Cargo Checker Zephaniah Antonio Railroad Trackman CIVIL AFFAIRS BUREAU Paul R. Walker Fire Sergeant Demetrio F. Cabal Q. Laborer (Cleaner) Dayle Norton T. Customs Inspector HEALTH BUREAU Mary H. Edds Staff Nurse (Medicine and Surgery) C. A. Castillero Pharmacy Assistant Jose A. Peralta T. Admitting Service Aid Marion D. Stephens Nursing Assistant (Medicine and Surgery) Silvia A. Pinder Cook Alberto J. Howell Medical Aid 30 YEARS PROMOTIONS AND TRANSFERS EM PLOYEES promoted or transferred between June 5, 1964 and Jul-. 5, 1964 v withincrarle promotions and job reclas- h]fik.stiris .ie not listed). ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Elvera N. Breakfield, Supervisory Clerical Assistant to Office Services Supervisor, Printing Plant. Jerry R. Fleming, PIhti..er.qi.h.:r tl ill to Supervisory rFl ir.t r.,phI. r Iitsll CIVIL AFFAIRS BUREAU Schools Division David S. Salamin, Jr., Substitute Teacher, Latin American Schools, to Secondary Teacher, Latin American Schools. Eudora T. Toppin, Substitute Teacher, Latin American Schools, to Elementary Teacher, Latin American Schools. Edna O. Wilson, Recreation Assistant (Sports) to Recreation Specialist (Sports). Postal Division J. D. Barnes, Distribution Clerk to Clerk, Mailing Unit. Police Division Robert B. Mills, Police Private to Detective. ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION BUREAU Electrical Division Edwin R. Malin, Mechanical Engineer 'I.'li'itale. Maintenance Division, to Me- chanical Engineer (Power Plin~rl. Elec- trical Division. Frederick A. Ebdon, Lead Foreman Elec- trician to General Foreman Electrician. John W. Huson, Electronics Mechanic to Lead Foreman Electronics Mechanic. John A. Everson, Electrician to Lead Fore- man Electrician. William W. Good, Radio Mechanic to Electronics Mechanic. Dredging Division George \ McArthur, Mechanical Engineer it..r-nerall to Supervisory Mechanical Engineer (General). Francesco Vigletrt. Master, Small Tug to Master, Towboat. Norberto L. Herrera, Leader Laborer to Leader Labor II,-.Ij% Westly H. Cummings. Seaman to Cook SFlh,a mi Pl.i ri,'l Leslie A. Hurdle, Seaman to Cook Flh~iltri Plant). Stanley E. Grant, Seaman to Steward Fl,'.iitiL Pl rti Alexander T. Jacks, Leader Laborer to Leader Laborer He.'.. %, Eric I. Jordan, Preston Primus, Seaman to Cook (FI...,Iue Plant). Maintenance Division Joseph S. Leiby, Machinist to Leader Ma- chinist (Maintenance). Ignacio Soto, Launch Operator (Siill, to Surveying Aid. HEALTH BUREAU Coco Solo Hospital Norma C. Belland, Supervisory Clerk (Med- ical Records) to Medical Record Li- brarian. Division of Sanitation Hector Henningham, Laborer (Heavy Pest- Control) to Truck Driver. Division of Preventive Medicine Patricia D. Hunt, Staff Nurse (General) to Head Nurse (General), Cristobal. Gorgas Hospital Kenneth W. Bloomberg, Daniel Gruver, William F. Short, Hospital Resident, 2d year, to Hospital Resident, 3d year. Eduardo A. Concan, Jaap J. Lind, Harold L. Albert, Marshall R. Jelderks, Carlos R. Guerra M., Hospital Resident, 1st year, to Hospital Resident, 2d year. Robert L. Wenninher, Intern to Hospital Resident, 1st year. Dorothy L. Beauchamp, Accounting Clerk to Voucher Examiner. Nellie T. Morgan, Clerk-Typist to Clerk- Stenographer. Ashton L. Wilson, Utility Worker, Supply Division to Hospital Attendant. NMA.RI E BUREAU Navigation Division Rafael J. Amato, Distribution Clerk, Postal Division, to Admeasurer, Cristobal. Marcy H. Carpenter, Police Private, Police Division, to Marine Traffic Controller Assistant. Robert Peterson, Supervisory Administra- tive Services Assistant to Supervisory Administratives Services Officer. Industrial Division Carl H. Starke, Boilermaker to Lead Fore- man Boilermaker, Mount Hope. Leodrick Perch, Laborer to Helper Ma- chinist. Locks Division Denton W. Broad, Control House Operator to General Foreman (Lock Operations). Robert Kennedy, Linehandler to Time- keeper. Ernesto M. Weeks, Helper Lock Operator to Timekeeper. Wilfred L. McQueen, Helper Lock Oper- ator to Oiler. Julio Macia, Alfredo Coco, Oiler to Main- tenanceman (Rope and Wire Cable). OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER Elizabeth Sudron, Travel Expense Claims Examiner, General Audit Division, to General Claims Examiner. Carrol E. Kocher, Accounting Clerk to Accounting Technician. Zoraida H. Chitwood, Clerk-Typist, Divi- sion of Preventive Medicine, to Clerk- Typist, cI ,idUlinig Division. SUPPLY AND COMMUNITY SERVICES Community Services Division James R. Shirley, Housing Project Assistant (Assistant Manager, Balboa Housing OlFiLhi, to Housing Project Manager NM.-iiii:.r. Balboa Housing Office). Richard S. Brogie, Housing Project Assist- ant, Crist6bal Housing Office, to Admin- istrative Services Assistant, Office of the Chief. Supply Division Alberto D. Long, Supply Clerk to Clerk, Storehouse Branch. John R. Hall, Assistant Baker to Cook, Service Center Branch. Alfonso T. Shaw, Laborer (Heavy) to High Lift Truck Operator, Storehouse Branch. Dcm6stenes Murillo, Laborer (Heavy) to Laborer Hi -Cold StorageI Philip Bartley, Laborer (Heavy) to Laborer (Heavy-Cold Storage), Wholesale Branch. Baldomero Castillo, Laborer to Milker, Wholesale Branch. Enrique Williams, Utility Worker, Service Center Branch, to Laborer (Heavy), Storehouse Branch. Ernesto Cedefio, I tllt, Worker, Service Center Branch, to Cash Clerk. Elizabeth A. Bryant, Usher (Theaters) to Usher, Chief (Balboa Theater). TRANSPORTATION AND TERMINALS BUREAU Motor Transportation Cleveland A. James, Laborer (Heavy), Maintenance Division, to Helper Tire Rebuilder. Charles G. Parris, Automotive Equipment Serviceman to Mobile Equipment Me- chanic (Organizational). Leonardo Goldburn, Service Station Attend- andt to Automotive Equipment Service- man. Noel V. Daley, Automotive Equipment Serviceman to Truck Driver. Railroad Division Franklin A. Balmas, Electrician to Lead Foreman Electrician. Terminals Division I'r% ille W. Wallace, Clerk-Typist to Time- keeper (Typing). Seymour A. Greenidge, Linehandler to Guard. OTHERS Edward B. Webster, Housing Project Assistant, Community Services Division. Gerald H. Halsall, Hl.iiinri Project Assist- ant, Community Services Division. William G. Bingham, \l.inagment Analyst, Office of the Comptroller. William JI \MLauehlin. Chief Foreman (Lolk Op.( r inl nii L',Lk. Division. Fred Miller. \I irir. T.-wboat, Dredging Division. June Stevenson, Secretary (Stenographer) Locks Division, Office of Director. Claude P. Swaby, Cargo Clerk, Terminals Division. AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1964 SH i PPI New Towing Locomotives THE OLD Panama Canal "mules" are fast disappearing from the Pan- ama Canal locks. They are being re- placed at a steady rate by the new Japanese manufactured towing loco- motives, 32 of which will have arrived on the Isthmus by the middle of August. This number includes the 6 test locomotives, 4 of which will be remodeled to conform with the newer production machines and 2 to be kept for spare parts. One of the three loco- motive cranes included in the con- tract has arrived and is being used at Gatun. As the machines arrive from Japan, they are unloaded at Gatun Locks to be put in operating condition and tested. Gatun Locks received its full complement of 19 new towing loco- motives in May. Since then the ma- chines have been sent to Pedro Miguel as they are assembled and tested at Gatun. Pedro Miguel started full operation with the new mules on the east lane July 27. When the required 19 are delivered to Pedro Miguel, the remaining 19 will go to Miraflores. Each set of locks is to have 16 locomotives in maximum use and 3 undergoing maintenance. The Locks Division expects that at the present rate of delivery, all of the 59 locomotives and 3 locomotive cranes will be delivered to the Canal by April in 1965 and be in operation shortly after. British Skipper Honored AN HONORARY marine license making him a pilot in all Canal Zone waters was presented recently to Capt. Albert Hocken, Commodore of the combined fleets of the New Zea- land Shipping Co. when he made his 117th and final trip through the Canal as master of the New Zealand Line Ruahine. The presentation was made TRANSITS BY O VESSELS I Commercial-__- U.S. Government__ Free ---------___ Total.--_ TOLL; Commercial $5,2 U.S.Government_ 1 CEANGOING 1942 when he took command of the N JUNE Samkey. With the exception of the 1964 1963 World War II years when he was 999 919 sent almost anywhere, all of his serv- 2530 9 6 ice was on ships which made regular 13 955- transits through the Panama Canal. SO 26,972 $4,749,8( 42,517 112,84 Total -- 3 36-' 489 CARGO"0 Commercial -_ 5,904,706 U.S.Government_ 126,694 Free- __- 53,469 Total )6 43 $4,862,649 5,462,322 79,962 35.613 6,084,869 5,577,897 Includes tolls on all vessels, oceangoing and small. 0 Cargo figures are in long tons. by Capt. Chester Briggs, Chief of the Navigation Division, aboard ship as she passed through Miraflores Locks on her northbound transit. Commodore Hocken was to have left his ship when it arrived in Eng- land later in the month and will retire from active service. He probably will make his home in New Zealand. He had been with the New Zealand Ship- ping Co. since 1919 when he signed up as a cadet on the old Devon. He had served as a master of a ship since Master Mariners POTENTIAL Panama Canal cus- tomers are three new deluxe 13,000- ton cargo liners called Master Mar- iners, now being built for the Amer- ican President Line in California. The three ships, of an advanced Mar- iner design, are being constructed at the same time for a total cost of $37 million. The first, to be named the President Polk, is scheduled to be launched in November of this year. The keels of the second and third ships, to be named President Monroe and President Harrison, will be laid this year. According to Panama Agen- cies, which represents the American President Line at the Canal, the three new ships probably will be put on either an east coast of the United States to Orient run or on the round- the-world service. In either case they would be making regular transits of the Panama Canal. 1100 N 1000 U 1964 M -.00 900 E 1963 R 17 800 0 F /....700 T (AVERAGE 1951-1955)- 600 N S JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN S MONTHS THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW N G A CO 4p al' 0AM 3 ANN qt h n Date Due Due Returned Due Returned J. .________________ AUG U3 4m __93_____ _ _ __ _ LATI AVurPI UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 3 1262 04820 5131 |
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| MILLISECOND | CLASS.METHOD | MESSAGE |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.constructor | |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.constructor | Application State validated or built |
| 0 | sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object | |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.constructor | Navigation Object created from URI query string |
| 0 | sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object | |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.display_item | Retrieving item or group information |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.get_entire_collection_hierarchy | Retrieving hierarchy information |
| 0 | sobekcm_assistant.get_entire_collection_hierarchy | |
| 0 | cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation | |
| 0 | cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation | Found item aggregation on local cache |
| 0 | item_aggregation_builder.get_item_aggregation | Found 'all' item aggregation in cache |
| 0 | system.web.ui.page.page_load (ufdc.page_load) | |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.constructor.on_page_load | |
| 0 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_style_references | Adding style references to HTML |
| 0 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page | Reading the text from the file and echoing back to the output stream |
| 50 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page | Finished reading and writing the file |