|
E_ "i _'
.-V.
-. -._--- .--_- _: ..-I "
nk^
4
lI
p sI1
". i `. '
.. ....A 0 l l
p......... .... ......... . : '.
'" '. ',. .. .:' L, ''.. ". .' r, ...;:L ;
.. . . ..& 4 ." :,, ,, .
': ':.' .. :;': ... it..
;I . .. 'l...:.!'..' .;::;, ':11 -:.;. .. .. ... r : .. .. .
.: ...,. ;: ... ... .'.:'.;.
". ': Y.' "
.'." ,, : .. : . . .
. . . ..w
:..:,..
..'
71 JI
i-do
AF':
.;:";;.i;~ii` ; 'Y i I: low H
mv k~?'.! f Ii;*'.~;
;~;~~y.* ~: l ;.l.r. ?It
^ --- ^ '"-*r
i-A ... .- ..: 7 *
'*" **.' - __L -.-.:.:-
4 i.^~i'|!&<. -uj-'l~a ^'^^Tii'-'""" -- *"- y -"11 m 111 Rjmpf
RN- ~
VJ
Ne
4 -
I.:
-At---
*11
+- t *
.: .." .i ,,~
Iiiiir
11111
IIIII
IIIII1
IIIII
Ial'J
J L /I
Jfq .15.
f ._1 ,
i I r i I i II I I I//r II/I ,I y
''IIii'' ii IiiI Ir !I I ;I II ii,
~,, ,
i iI!li I r i tIif III ii 1 I II 1I
,I, ,,,
.'''' ill
i; if I jI
ci.
I
I
J, ,.8
1
: .i
+'.
f
- -
t
L, ~I
I
~
;
-r
---s
t-: :1~
f:. :t
C
LT3; ~.~;-
I .-1'1
i I ~ ~ -
1 r ~
~
'' '-~
-L;---,
-
r
J .y v
,-fig. -Y -
1 1
_ G -- -.
--r "- -- = ? .. _
iL
C- Eq ,7
d
4 a
E IPIW6~11;IfIII111%nt-9~r~ -~ -k "I""B -- --"' `88888888888888888888 1
0.0
U E I !!fill to
Ail I V
riot
"""mt""lo"". a to
i I!in,,r
..,.
.~U_.._.
..-.~.~L _1
--c~
~.._ii 1 t
r
* s-1...
I
*' "--
-' ~ I ---
~U1 -----
-----I ------ -
-- --- .-.
---
aI -C
Y Ir .j
I1I ii
U~o
L u r~r _________________
41@
Iil
t ;
U' "
"'
'' '
""~ '"*'
~-r --~- -
4wJ
j j ; _
. .. ..
"4
'asmyth's original sketch of his steam-hammer, 1839.
(P 43I)
-r
IC
~ -~5.
~--C '
ILI )-
~C 7
\
Effect of one application of heat on a 16 oz. \soft copper gutter instal-:
lation. Note the bulges on the side and bottom of the gutter and the
pinching effect at the point of stress where the copper sheet is bent.
The same gutter after 12 cycles of heating and cooling. The
pinch has now developed a visible crack in the copper.
A!Hf
91
SFPierLti
a1MO
;uaunrF
t_
flaann qham m
SO en*tee* m.* U* Ja
nmaeeeeeaeae.,mdBmall
m --rHelve-hammer used at Milton ironworks,
ihre. The helve was of cast iron weighing about
: A is the hammer head and B the hammer. The
* a
was fitted into a cast iron block (D), which
wards of 4 tons. The hammer was lifted
Sifter (). The helve worked in a frame
fs of iron, so that the cumbersome wooden
l--i old forge hammer was disposed of
9#itit ;*
~rwrr~urr~llrcr~wurruk
~;C -:.
4 ..
i.. --
a
":i;'- -: ~"'
-.' 2
C:
1.
;~ .
,1...-
n-
::j
i..
"Is ;
r
R;i -
ZiiLZumir ^^J iumnf
IU
tL
2 INS
CLAMP
Z
IL
__
rC~ )
-L
:: "
,
-' IR ...
..~
~
~-~S ~
t sheet lead: best of all roof finishes, but less suited to
Sth s at Bly Cathedral .
py~e' \b*. *-*l
. "i *.. '* -^*^ A^ ^ *:' "f^ .- *;^^^'^ l
t, .. t. '-.1 ~. f ~.'^;?.^i '*^ "^.: -; l ': ''. ^ 'ti ,. ...p-' '* *^
.C ^ *^ M^'^i ^ '^ W .
M ~ ~ Jl. ,H~iln!1j| ..fi>.j i ^i. Uti j6Illli,">'!lN iH
/F
i .* b .
a
FI 81.
-*-.,L' ir
.^.c -'^I. If-
-^^^^*;'A
^^* ^d
^.*i. . "
^^ ^ *-'">1 *'
-'i'. .' 'v .- *-" *
-^^^;.**\
I*11Jr ulrll~n44 U-,rr
SC
'" "' ... .: .; ', *
M"**'' r' ""1 **^ '^
d.,
S.-. -*.*;/ - ,, .
8: .'
.
~ ,., .,., .
i .,.
** '.ll,* .**-ss'.,,
.3-----"
*-j --tMlow
OW~i
i ..
--. v-
i.
$~'
r'
C
I C
r
.r.
*g"- -,' -,'* .7 q '*
*; *.*"..
* 0
Work, inadequately fixed, has sagged into the eaves
s and probably exposes gaps under the slating
d
: ~Y
:
"
~1 ~
*k"5~a~,
":-~if~~r~
~;
:12.
"i-
' ''
, -nr
...-
" i Z v ,
". , ..' -o i- ,
~'!f';*.. o i 'i...,. ::.< -, 1 ..... :.., .. .
wFr2n
'4- 18" BRCK
0
a
0
18"BRICK-
-IRON GIRDLE
-m
1a
1111 I
CHAMN5::
kV
J
III1~
:r ~~. -
91. ~'
"' '
il
:..- . ;,. .. :'/ .,. ':.;;
;, r :.r ':; ; ; ,,,"
.. ,~~2~ '.lrl~.:
r i?':!"
.,~ ~~.~
'' 'I .~;lrs.:"
~' ,, !;r;, ,I-;~:,.:d
~3::"1:
'~
'
i
''''
'"'
L
I 1~
-
'
''
N
D:
,.* ,':..' v v *a : .--.- i" *.,. -. *'. .--" ... ,. '. ,- t^ -'
.- .--^ ,'"* ". |
_, ', 5 ,"
:; .. .C: .'
,'- ".. '-, .. t:. s ) '
: ,%c~ r
*p ^,^ ^ '- ;^ 'y-':**^.*' .l, -. 3 '*, ?
M 7** *; ; *.
; *" .I ' '* '
aca
vvc h
of" I..~ i
-- i'. . _- ., .- , -. '
p -, ,,_, , "e:" i;' : :' L :*'":, ,. '* .': "'. *-' ,
' ...." ",: ._ . : .
-..... .' * ' ...,.' *,
' *' ''^ ^ uN I:i..
, .,.' '" ,''.., *' .
," ,'. f - "
"' ." *.''"
q.1
.. ..
-*
U-
,p4
UEO
iE
- ~ _... j '_
2 ~c~' -. ~~ :a
a oral
/
',
/ '.
/'
11 -- ^--
1-"--**
-.: ---aI-
ji
I I
(19
FIG. 82.
i J
,.i?
":''~o
i ..
C r
i
i
-own
196
ie Lead Founder V
3 -- -
"i g
- .._. ,5 i:
aB i efa *'^^fi^ ^^^.^^_^BlLc.I
41
r-"
'.1k
e
sg&'_ -
P di
K
i;'~;r"-"-~"F4"""_3~~
-
j ------ --Si--r
I '.
j
f---~
J
')
Yi
cid rivulets from tiling, especially twheret
in cut deep runnels into lead ork
1 1c~
Sis pr'esIent
: :. '
'^
v^:~ ':
4 AN:
olss
rpo,
:,.", q%
A ils5
--.6-
4 T" A'' XL
elTs
Ilp 50a
nD
A'7 -'s G-W.
I w~a
ete
SIML
A k
............."
.... ....
eBuckinghamshire: Soane's copper roofing
excessive size, has now buckled by thermal
Roofing Square with
i
~;. ~ '.
--
--
I /
r r
I
F
r
I
I-I
k
I ,/ '
/ I
/ i/
I
/ :
t
I
/7I
b
I
I1
N
I
I-- I -I I I-
Roofing bay windows
- -- r ~-..zr~--
--S
*..
din .1.
;;L ;".:" ~:L LtM.i!:.je
-- -~-- ---I
"- -i
--~r-
C;
1--
---__~
----
~`~-'L
LL.~
------ _
---LZ;
--L~I..
-L-r___
r 777(1'!~m
,
jl
*.... .. *N* ."
. ;" i'" :: ? y .
-* .' ,,!;i ,+ '.: ,.
a,*, COnPk, S-f FC1,n f Sowtk
(Otr#b and n Se wl //rm *i
DETAILS OF DINING
ROOM BAY
ytl / 'J
4k
0o
n m i a '
It? -*-=== I F
-I
)i '
191
..Ioi
I I '
A.. __K-- __
--'1 ,7
.... .... ..- .,-
I. -I
(I...
t-iV
PLAN
SScAL -
1' .4'
FtJDU 110
Como
JAIb
Ii
LL
ONE-HALF 1NTE JIOk- ELEVATION
+;," < -.-.....
-2.- *-- ..
.....^ ^ :+': ',,'L -.
"'-.. .. ..'... "\ .
,, '
II
C' ,ol
r'
))r Aj'lr
'~" ,Ii
t
i .
II -
-~~ '-
'pr
,ub
,-P/o'ster t rne.
! Ik
-
.-;.
\
C 't ~ac'O.''.
-
. .j. . . i . . .
' i . .--
I
-./
,T'-l
-- *-- 4
)-"")""4t"nH
I
>':,.
r I
W .. -
i J
~- - .~ .C -
. ". .-:'.\:* .,: o , .' , .- _. , .o s> . , : : --.: : : I
. .. ., :-- ,-. ;^. ,..--
.....
c--4,z
9% 44...
1 ~ -- --
ii
. .." ,
..K
aM
1 .7* d
-:.'{I :',/ 1 a*'
C
44r-
w: "
.00:': :"
01% o
' A
A
Ay .
*Are
us 1
~F--~ ~--~-~-~-
...... ......
- -.. -. .:._....
.....................
w'. 1
S-' - -- -- - --
, I, "
"- ; ----=- -= --" ---
'I '"-C"" -
.- .. .. . . .
---= .. __
.. . s.- .->. ,-% ...
,^i>^* j LONCIrTUDINIAL
S^ 'i3 ":1'' _' ,' '. zN 'I % ""^'"" -,^..
t .. -- -
-END ELEVATION --
* I ,': .'.'",*'** .".. ;-.----------^ ---.-.--
I-
S - j- -
1"
/-
... I I I,-,
N
D' 1 ;- [-I- -.4 -
-
"%
*; L U 4= I==
K
./
.a I a - I- : L-. i-I
L Ia
7" .-. ., ...------ ..._--... . ----A -_ ". -
t, --- ,, I I ;. 1 ,
- 'I .. ..... ..... ....
-- " -_-' -| ,
.' "i '. I .
. 4. .- --- I i
~~1 i l ""
I t .- I r- ., -.t k;-- 4 "-
II,
r r
SI -.r I -,,
Itr.
' ,
a-
a-
I. : '
U'..-
dah;
L .;;
rm
*-
* -^^--I
-d Cs L
"~~ An ni-.t~
^
...
::
-
i
-'5~----- -;-.r- ~
L_ ~I
- i
d
I
-
-----
.,. .... .. .. -.
-- -
.-.. ,. .. . ,
...... ....
pi ^ ",. ,: ..,
: "-
-rilu--~
- -
I i".:, I --"-
,.O N .?.. *,
.. *,.-. "- . '
i.A^ ---': "
... -,i: ; . . :
, ...'"fl '-. .. .-<
'^ ?'.^'' u '* "
~. : t 0. -. _
i "'4
.. ,v1,;* .
'' i .
ml1
- ,Gh.m-
- -
- -
_ -
-r
I 1
'.
BETWEEN C& D
% '
I .- ". '-W-d.
.^. '
| 'F :-.; ....... ,
i^^^r .->~j: '
,..I ,. -.. o , :..
'; r \J^ -r *.** -*
,
r ;*_- -
...M
L wow.-
..~~ ~~ _- ._: .- . '. .,. -. .=-
= -- .: . _. ,. .. ...; :. .... .. -.. ,
FIG. 56. THE MODEL PLATING ROOM OF THE Sml
.i" --- :-.- 4 J:
Jfi 28-- \TI V ')' ( .11llA\; .\. 'I. .t'l ,I \ 1 H'lMPN1
azii
Pe? Ib
V.c
,SOY-
. . .. .. . ...
V1.4 W1,
..... ....
--ear-cue aaci ec 1
=. o .
: ~ .",o!~.o.t.he ath where the material enters
-- ea flux or Sal ammoniac, and fl sd
-holdbedu
shouldoud be covered with coke dust-toa
M ,' i o
....... .-.- . .., ..
oi. l
II"
-_I: .; .
_-_. -
-,
-- .=Now
. ..... . .. ... .
4W Am 4WApno di I
'Wsi W 0 p4Wn
:c-Vp
r~~XZ :;'' : AP Op
40 00or 41k 4 Am M
to Op Go =.OR me t
Rgk :
--C - I _,__
o
-,
ggSP- ^_~
r ig. ttl e plates are tastenedto the roof
; n nails being driven through the roofing
.:,* ,, -.;. -. '. .
so 0..% .:Of
O f ,:,.... .,,,.
,---,;; l / ,.,:"i --. ..".. ..1 .*.*. .*
* II- ... .- ...... ...* ** * ****
," ""
.il ,rir
i ad m m a m
h eM -O- ... .
Ip...p.- "-....O...p
~ r* / ) ~i
*db bv'
S--. --- 7 -..
., ..... ....... --- y ** "
./ -.- - -.. . .-.% -
S-..-
g
S --- .. .
. . . .... ..
- _--- .--
"
ded
04>
Ar :f
IT s" __ __...
4074 F fl tid/i 4 *## ##### id"Widd ******** *,* ?, ii'."if -. d
,s. '.. #....
.. , *
i ......... :,
........ . if,## : :.... .- -.. ...... .. ... -... ..- --. ...
'. p |
Ilr; l ) r iiiI IIII ii iII
;ile
.. .. ... o e . ...... ... .. ,;'
b.c
~~~~~~~.... ... .. ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ........
I_: I IIM
W-O-w 4w..am .. ........
/1 cP~-- B~B~;WA
91.'''.-' IL, I~~, f II I !, FloI
~cOF.
A-. -" -M.f.* ,0
*.: -
II !. ,'"'2'
lI ,
y.w?. "^tf.I, ^^~
I E <
r~-- ,' -~
'I9'
_ _F_. 54
II
'~-':"
.149
n -n ng
--- /
__ . .. _- --_- I-tii. _
---- -- --__ __-
---'_.. ---- -- --'5 ---__ -. -- -- ~ -
" --.--. .. .. .. .-- . . .~
_. ... - T 2 _.-- ... .~
.... = ---- :-7 --:-:-; --- t
-::- -- =+ R
T---7:-
.-C -
ai
411
-4
---a.---
*. .....~
I.
L
i. -I
i.
I
i
C:
.2
r .
C1
L
'. 4
4
~P -r~i~8~
7--^^
a`L":=:
S z--a
- x ."A '..,
,_._.._ ,, --'-I,- .
"cpr --.- ed -ith
7777jh hWitholigbtcast
m andtn to the seofthe
) fEiag e, 2tet1needN
e1fa s w would bore-
,f te. .;.- betussed,
dWshWng the sheets.
. ...ate ..* .eed .
\.'., :*-old be re-
.;., ,' .... t. '. .I o-
r Er
i.', ':,, ....
.,.; &?;..-:.". .," ..
,,. r.. .' "-"r: ..~.' I.; /
V .. :..:: .-
_. .. -. . .ii
'I o
.h-a, a_ e .... ,
in es c idet byr12
dik ino th s mtal
ee ... the stmegth of
or ,,dey, .a.d bdimgo-
of the w oo s
to ,.mr., The sheets are turned
sdo wted, to .e roll with glvan-
...... ......
Leed i ter ad ide p,
;. : .. .. .,
.:" ;.: ,, .- -
i-:'-" 'sto ": 'b~ o "ol 1
Rw lb to %m bulbo-646 6 mob,% bib* a. lb F.
6 'i IF vp ai bi 1- .. -: ... & .. .. a:... . .. ,.. .. ......... ..
o4' 180 1, t%. .. .a ,a a0 %& I ,
,.. ..- ft .f - ., . ... .. ..... o .. -b- -.. .. ..d'4 6 m e lPq,,
wo-0 -P 0 a-"
4h. A .. 0, .
...-r -.. ... ":. .. ,,, .' . . .
-t -- .......- -: . .-_. .--- ..... ,,,, ,,, ., ,flu,4
..
.~ "_ -,.'..'-.:,,.~.r~~--_-l-/ O -
',,;,. =.. '""
-- o '
W..
=- "; ,o ...
CI ;-'..-. ..-, .. : . ,.. .
.t c .C ..-.- ,.=
j c "~-" - -'' .... .... i .-"
....~~ .. ,,,-,.''"
.r,...* r ... .. :~~----------- __-.-.c--.: I L
".'. ., b--.t-W- "M 4L .
Jr
.. ,,,,. . . i "~ .. ... .-. . ... . .
&Nowo
FIG,5
i .'
/nrr r.o.
c .. ..... e ~_......_ .. .. .. .. ... ,
I ..' cmI ,
shoe
'"'t d '""'
4) .
'... ....
- .. *. ..
...n.. is made of iron or steel pla
ie1hes wide, and about 5 feet in length.
- ...:- - . < *
e of the sheets is usually from No. 26 to No.
1''
gm, ,1..
4 ., ,
St.t I ,
"' .-,- ., .
I
tes
The
%PA'' ~'t>
*;:-.. .-
^'*^"yf
r o" . 9' n^
s ...I *"*. -*. e '
.. ... ,
U.... I/a....
d*
S a
'' .Uj
U G
ad GE
-:4S'
Gar
.9
.. *. .C e
. . .
-- .
FIG. 18
or
,' ...'. .-.. .. ,:I. T
As-shown at a, Fig. 45, their nail acore
ping edges -of 'the next
eet, and also by the course
ove. After the tin has
en nailed to the roof, the
Xt process is to mallet f
wn the seams; the quality
the roof to a great extent
pending on the skill with
Lie this operation is per- .
'med. Care should be--
:en not to break the
Ims, and to lay them
enly. The horizontal
mns make the straight ) IG. 45.
es, while the other seams break joint, as shown in Fig. 44.
i8. Flashings for skylight curbs, bulkheads, etc. are
)wn Fi]. 46; those for fire and able walls. with anron
'VI
iA
1A* 'r
.. . :.." . .;: "' ^
.;. ..'
,;, ..;,'. '.-
", ,
1rdI U
tl1
water-tighto a 'nd..i.
i.
:whie side e
be not less:
corrugations.
lining
should
w '...',r .,; .,."' "': w ". '
tha ...
4 4
be used
under the sheet metal
laid
on wooden
boarding when
hot air,
steam,
fumes,
or gases
are formed
the building.
68. F or roofing
on steel framing,
laps
side
should be riveted
every 12 or 18 inches,
as shown at a,, Fig. 43,
and the end
laps in
every corrugation,
as
shown at a in Fig. 44.
'lhe sheets are laid
so that cross-seams occur only
l'or fastening' the sheets to
. .*-'
at the supports,
AI
as shown.
us and purlins,
A 1" ct nf hand
one of
iron b
FIG. 46
in
I
iron .h bealr
I. _ -'~ '
~I
CD
40
cr c
n CI
O
C-o
0
0
ANACONDA SHEiT COPPER
made by The American Brass Company
!!PWf
~ .. .I.
"-. : :-: A;I ?9
''`'''
''
"" '
:"
I
r
~'ti
\
.
r
Ale,
............
-.00,
|
RSS
