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- I i- J I J-. J I,... .Jt I. -Jl .CIJ L ol 1 ,I t. 1 ,.. ()
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"-l u bLr l t ed- l < ^ J i 1i I .... I a' t l
J ---ll ->>- ^-* ..J k Lp.* -, 1 rJJ JjH -j l^ t...Ul .-tLJ .J (

L.?--- o-*J I e>.. .. L. J it-Jt j I, L l^J ,^0 o,1..Jl

1 0-Jr -o. 1JA C) LS o ^ .^-LL

*..^.L. t i I Zti

** --- it -%Al 3 .UI jh....n Jp p ^ *,LJI us1...n ^. (5)

1* --.--- o ,,..as t 4.,,.. L .- t1 1 ^^ p .l-. t.SXJ ir o; 5 ..k .

i~r'~ 351lx If~iL

- 42 -

.I .J L. L o I a S, ... J ,. .-.L-.
,. -,J 1 C j J|i~j ..l.JJ ,-rJI ,j j l.. I<_L .. -- JI JA .

.,i.., Lk- jl L,.Jlb, j LS 'L- L.J j1- A -,,1 L lm,. -

S ** ,1 '1 1 L M o t L .,,,. -,
,(,u---- ,,a l. o.J ,,II g u-- a J...*.,II_ L 1 > t

J,-1 J.J I a l.a >I_. i l J_ L, Jj, >J|, I ,j laJI
(ir ...i ) h .._..SJ I

. lJ 'I tl1J I .*. ii.,,11 oLr j s, ,J.I AI ,.1 I J -.. I (o)

..------J--I &.DJI, *..I~I olI Cj *lSJI JI ..- -- L.,JI.JI J l

p" : Sj J
J --,.J c-J.LJ.I 1 ,i, _ly~ LI .. ~Sy ibi I o_, ~ J II J.'1J

J 3 o.- s1 A 1. I. .1. I
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(IT -:-- J.) '- 1-J l

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^. ~J-L-JIj L^-l^,. at JjLJJ11 ^^1 yi ^^Jl L,-!^. J. ..^JI

c *i L--Jt,,.-ll

CA9 Ll J t
t..

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-- r JI IL-Lj ola.lJ LS 1^I 1 4j^J i_ (

0L--s s .>J I l- ^1 3& 4 3 LA j J. J i U lJIr C.J+ 1J |

-.--,4.I saJ 0I LrI rJ. I "j L^O J II IL J (T)

.1.s J ^ JI I L..*LAI ir 35.JUI L.Ji ^J| J_^,_L U

- 43 -

M--- t > .1: .IJ t 1 .l.-,1 a J. yt,-^ l oju^ a, *1 J j ...',* (s)

.p : C,- j, ", .,,,<

. .o ,,1t1 t .,>.>J ...< Lol J ,ij .cJi _j.J .. )
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": ol-3-- -^* JUJIo ^J^J l J"9 1 t 1..J'U I JtL-^I ^^ (i)

c1JL- J, ,-, -*^Y -1 ..i,, iL j~,J1

.al.. =Jcm ,., A..ku. 1 i,, .,ast -. J, .la il yJ n ( )
-1 l li; Lsa cs y cj iyJ Ut. 1J J 4:;t.6j, C I. I j-, (lY

ilc ^ i.. j ..-.J~I ,L| .. I J | J., .j L -\ .J..
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J- <' ..,.,' ,-t- J.t ,,J c J* J L.. Lj I set..,_,. U
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Ii 1 s o j L ^. J jl

J ---- ^ ~ljJ Il .S J^iz* --.| 3| .... 1 vJ oL(,L^-Jl s_^;
J I ,L,, _J a (!^tS .L. -l )

.--^.L^t, o L J^..; I l^ ^ ^^ t... -^ 1-CLL f-^ ')

*s& I1* uJ Ui* 1J J 1 .L

1--- *~ .^J- 1 Jt. c4-:1 %dJzxJ ,.....- J1 o.....l .JLY clJ
L~L l t.*..'...H (.-l^Jl rU. J^-I~~iL*Jl_ .*M<-^ t_,L_ **.~,

- 44 -

I > l L.JLs A- I .Jt iIj I otj a, ,4 I IJ

*-__, L-.l,. ,? ,_ L 0-, l ". o'J 4.9 U i l ,' I .Ja 4I ('i)

(.j-- --- ^\ J L ,...JI &.. H L..c^. Jl ^.1. j. iJ t.. U, (r)
0 1, --_ .LI11 .1 ll i^ .. .- ^^ ^ :.. Li.-.. < .^. ,t y c, .1.t _

ct Z ,I .. A LLL ,l J %L, .I,,J J llo I1
*r-, JJI t J ..
.. *, tas 0^ ^ t.L J t Jl ..J,.. yJ.i..u t -.. .* (. )
I I pl
0--"J\ 1 01^1 AG1 J -5^-'U' 1-l< Jt ;PU i ^ t. J ,s)

I L.. 'I o Jl au p J I -.., .

S, l ", ..1_ _,t 4.5. tj. 11 S ,., I *t 1 ( ()
, u, .i at ,rI ai. 1 1, I...... C *i. I,.2. ,.7J ^ l) j.'.l... l

..ia L ..L'. .. s a, J.. C7.9t
.c u rrJ OLS^.JI.,1 JLLE: i. JtJ -1

4sJils. .2-**L-^ J

^.--- i-JI u-Lt J jl LA^AJL^ y^ JL -Ul rlo (L.4 L.t- .. pa. J .u..J

- 45 -

Lj. pi o C f.J .t Cia tL 1 r, L i aJI 4 ;A L ('j% )

jS i s~J Ib iI I 1r. 'LitJ 1 1 JL

*Ar j, l Jl 1; y:t &J .. M^I i,,t t Lo L J S iJ' (l )

I---- .I i ; It LLJI b -. ,,,.. L^ 1 0J LS

- L ;...Jta *-A Ct.*.H. ~JI J f i~.,LJ I \ j\_L.. LJU

., kk~ a .J LJ .. _JI *:* r,,aj cJ ~ &,,. 1)b~ZJ1. j .Ll.1JI.

J1 ,J .L^.- J I .j 'L... ,-aJ .i J1 ilJ. I j L c.,,JI ,. ,a-.. J.a LI (.)

. iJ j.,J .. .JL ,.i .m ULt J1 O..J L ..LJ : *~ .y j r..J _..i
JJ t. -':.., L ... .J. -- J. I L, 1 L .. \ r,, .-

J .,,._. J. (.^ *1 "-1J .. 0..J ..- t1o t ,-)
,:, k-_. o a JL..J 0t .1 ,, j..1 ,> (.J .>I-. 1 .,, Jp .-,. c J '., ,.,-

-J-----I--- L_^J lot-, l d o icJl ,...J L lo.. -.II J t;.__ t.

J ---~ JS & JL .1JIJ I E -h J r.IjL y .1 .L a3,JJL.

SI- Jt I----^ .j J JI ^ JI *,l-- cl-I &A I
"t. L ,J lA. Jl ..AJ t.0 ,. r..- I ( )J
J. --' ,. 1.61 J:1....L' 3.? ,_..i.. 'I.X.A J1 JLt.t I ,.. <. *.,...

.ij\ \ ,LtI ,UlL ^ J L t- | t J y-. l.1. ".A l .. (

--1 JA t ,^ 1*J r,> ^^ 1 r-.J i 7j L atJ. **- .. 11 (
2 -- *> ot... Aj *l.> JLa. t .IAJi i 1_J sLFt .. rJJ
J CL1,>J J..1 (^5 ir I.. .Ut 1_..JI Jl.^1 A>J0 CS-,ji>^.

l t....----- .t .,a J l s *-1 ( .-1- ^ .- *"' J..c JS,. (.L,.LJI t Ji^J^..^, ^jj J t Jl

46 -

vdi- J~o^JI I J L t" 'a L..'i J 1 cJr r l; Jt

- ----L u Ij,... L-y.. (Dixon Mueller, 1985)~ku:J J L JIw ,

J I J o JI (T)

- I ,..1_1J '-I I L IJ.... I I oLj 1 : ...1 a, I
-- J ll ..I il Lr ..- .iJI_

- 47 -

----------------,

___ L~"

I -
I------i-----

1~-. ~* A Y* ~* o* -- -- ---* -
j. .. oA f r* T* \'

-- -- -

Source: Hammad, Hassan J., 1980
in FAO, Women in Developing Agriculture, 1985, 15 bis.

__

,^ J iJkl-^ 0.3^jHJ 'Sjl'.? Lri

LJ-JII-----
,IJII %:, -L

- L 11 ,.- .,..1 1 ,---_---- ,

-)1. Lp._C. ,J I

I II .

-- -- 1- -

- ---I-------I-~- ~"-^""""'

- ------i

- ------------- I'

- 118 -

V J

c~p~LJI ~WI

I I
I g

I f I

I I ..

-- -- .- I

ii L3 .I -*i

I i /.

/i

,1.5.LI /

i- -----I-

.... 0..J ->L- .Jl -, .1

L..1 js J I L_.l ;..I A.3 s

A.^ 1 ..> I L.Ji, t 1x.Jtl

- ,s t .. .. l ,jI % 11

l 1 -L .Jl

'LJ sL i

~U13JJI cjl J~JI 3J~

- 49 -

JJJ.Ih~iI

LLl iI ZLA jt C.P.sjl JII N i C1__| L .j :.l I C I A 11.3 j"'-* JI
J Y. 11AT I1YyM ,. { 1.zA 1 Z J1t L I..
J "o J.-. (J O1 "A*--) 1..11
Al/Ao Yo/Y1 (..k -- Y )
C6( _- .*.) _AT--1A Ai

TYI

iT'i
InT1

oY
UT

*1
A*

T1T

TIY

AA L

inrT
YTA

o A
ftlA
TTY
TYTA

TIT
ITo
ITYX
110
o

IoA
Al
TAYY
ITY'V
1T-Y
1YI
rri
roa

oT
T -Y
AY.

VITo IAT
- irr \1\

- 1A in
-I YA VIT

YoI
Y 1
orr
I .T

r/t

**T
chI

I,A
ToI

-- ,
rlt

r.T
r/t
f/t
f/t

r/t.

T.A ,l .J^-
T, o l.:.. L..

T ,.J I
TrY

Teo

TY -
rev

To .4 1j.I

TY ol-.
TrA ol 3 ,l

Too l. .J-tlI
T,) .. la...Jl

0( < 1-,' 1

1A*" TAYI loeTTI

Source: World bank, World Development Report, 1988

(J'J -,j) r/t :_3JujJu

T JJ- ~i

LP M' OLA J 1 JJI*
VIAo 1i'*

&-" I_/ I i, Lii i...11 .--L,. L.*. ..l 1

19Ao 1A* 19Y*

TT. T ,A 9- o,* 0 I
1,* 1,* or T,* I 1

TYY TTT TT.Y IYo
IYY 11.* Y.T .Y
IT, T.I T ,,A f -
T ,P. T A T ,P 1-

,T rT r ,A rA -
Tt, TtI Tr,A TAr ^O J
TY,o TY,f rt 9.T .
T*,A 19 oo 1,o -
o,r o0, A^,9 t,9 I..

r."i 1r.* 1r.1 n.T '^*^J

Source: FAO, "World-wide Estimates and projections of the Agricultural and
non-Agricultural Population Segments, 1950-2025", Statistical
analysis Service, Statistics Division, Economic and Social Policy
Division, FAO, Rome, 1986.

- 50 -

51 -

r JV-

As0JI o.l------- -LLJ .
I& ljI Ui 0,J.& L&J I C, LS-J I

-.*-II o 11At

PT*- oYllY or*V .1i--

I .~ oo11 IYI r.*o* .

Iq, r9 IT(To AITT l-

"IT. "IA-*q ITIYT -

TY, I 1*TTO* AT'I .3

IAl To TroY IYIT eY. JuI- I

TA, 1o iToYf lYYT M.."-.

C.A.P.M.A.S., Labour Force Sample Survey, 1984.

Sourtel Egypt

- 52 -

*YiY *oUiT -oTTY .. J

*oTAo *1TYI *irTYI l.l

Source: Somalia, MONP, CSD. The 1982 Labour Force Survey: Analytical Report.
November 1985.

o T I --. TT
JaaJt .*. 9 U,. **.J .1

,VYT* Ttof nlo l.TTA fIT 1.TYo Cya*-JI
SIof r ii TT Ay, M, p
I ot T' ITY Y 1IY -ii/u ,
1 oi It Tir t Tro .i..*j is\ 1.1
r TA TI 1UT Mit Ly v.s
oT ITM A i I*#1 TI ,
I TI T or I** Jls
1,'To T,*YY lor TN 1 o1 ol, .- lsj

IT Yt IA UTo TY o01 JL= L-
J1., *> - I I

Source: Somalia, MONP, CSD. The 1982
November 1985.

Labour Force Survey:

Analytical Report.

f J-9

dyJJI i~ n LA r- I l H t

>A^JI y 1-t-; J lATyi, J jl 1_,J ^ -a.LJ t^

1 J % ?

i-L.lJt --JI -l'I ^ c-L..--- -L JI.JI J -J --J I
-Ljj jl i -^ jbL4jl ^ JLP > J >j

'LL.am -:t

^1 -.-J1

.j_1 c. .:JI
I_ s ,J :.0
o~l~J

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iJ~fL~mJI

^_ JLJI J1l JL.

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j.L>JI

,_ I Jl
,..I_ ^).. I
JoD,.j*~J1 -

o* To

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.J1 I 1J1
*L1JI :i,

- 54 -

Y J---

,....f4J _.U &...JI ,..JI eo t ..,gI ..J-aa...... ,.J

1 oYVT TrA*i YY a>JII
T o,#A Tr ,or J ,-JI r 1i0:
r oo0 T r f A ,o (,. J I) .i.u I
I otl TYT Y*, JIa. J1 J3i.
o orY #A "istl I.">-j
T ofo rTY rYT` t. IJT
SoTo TrtA ITs tSJ
Y oS T rA,* o',9 1.L
A t.A Tofo 0,hioat Ji
0 f, "A* ooAY ot1, ... oJ
1* t* TY,* oo,0 Y .
I nvY TI ovp Iq J

.-.,-JI1 .,. ,SJ) .J.L*.J .sJJ I t..JJI uti Jj.; i, Tof ,fJ, (& .~.J.

- 55 -

A JiL%

_.i._ ,I.JL J,. I-J ,Iu....t a-,-1 .1-I a S ..t 1
1 .. JJ t Lj- .JI ,.J ,LJt Li

: o.,.1 o"i*-. l i ... *. II <" s..11..*.>."
St 4, t^|_.* I** .JI J A J__ t t t,

Ao o1 T* '"

o- o. 1. asc I,1.
0o oJ

ST

o0 o0.

o.. o. 1* J "cJl1
i" s "
.., c, ,,i .., A I **

0* 0 1 *l J

I b I L,.UJ 3. Jpa J y iJ.LI t A *
^. 1. \ J^>->-1 JA

i JJ4

"EMCIP" J: LJI --J -S.. ^ Jat
"EMCIP" J..01 Q....^ ..:J ..^ tS O.J( &a Jt *

Source: Ishak, et al, 1984.

__,.__I ._ __ I J ..I! .___ J..- II

l._ ._J11 L^..Jl ,.J Lt-...JI e _,L ..1l o .,L.. 1t .,.Ll.J tl cL..l....I ,.t-

it TT TI i .* TA T TA-. T
Tr TA r* T AY Ao YT "i --
i TV TT TA Al lo YT 1r J
VA fi tt A1 YV Y* o .L..Sl 1. ljl
T T1 tU VI It A TI JA Ii *
P 1 TY T M AI Yo To or e-;.11
I TT TV i AI T AIT o-1-Ua;I

(T to "* oo ,- -0--Jt
I VY TY TI Al Ai oI A .~.I
At AT (1 to -JI
AT Yi (Y IT .-JI
i* YA tA f ljJt j.
Ir it AA AT TR '* iL1 J.*.it
11 AT AT TV Tl iLSJ-t

S:.. >i & S,1 .t >,g Litt 42-9 ,;J I ri3pt- Jt
(LMLI ,i>J l ) i-xJ t S-J .-, e Jj 4

f^^iJI ,-~3 JI .J .1,J ,iAJI .I. iL.t.,
(LMLCF f^^^Ji) ^^*Jl kL JLe

J---J---11 .-- ------J --

&S, LaJI jy-^JJ L ig ^LJ 1 y LWI^ --1 L.WI i LWSaLJI CA5 L&aJI r 5 LUJI

I I

0*
oi'l

r/t
or

r/

oA
(Y
EY
Tr
T'

Y1

fr

oT

TA
or"
IA
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"T

..J... I

asyJI

-LJl

J-_L-11

- ------------4- --1-- ------------I---------- ~ I---------. .1-

-'-,t s--J ErJ I = *
L?-.JJ LS yJ J l : *

Source : Ishak, et al, 1984

___

1. Jo-1 % ?

L~IPC2~JI G(c~J -~t~rlJ4~~_ril' "ci;'ci~s~c--"

(EMCIP) JjwI .0--

II JjJL----

i _s i .1^ .- 9 -t1., .L..JI _. JI JtL.,S I ,.J J-
(EMCl *) *I ,*... Il .JE fjj O s i. ,.JI I<3

tY It 19
Tl IY To
To Tl Ti
1 A A

----------------

11 T* IY
T' T* 11

T I I

7-- -- ----------

YT YV VY
A* Yl Al
(o tY IT
AT At Al

oA t oo

lo* 1A

- -

------------- -- --- --------

o* oT IA
rl ry r I
TI IY 0
oA oo
I 1 1

i1

JL.--'Il

1'jJ f

J. JI

iLat JL

c~~ ~~
C L II

--(EMCIP) J ---- --- --------- ---J ------- :
(EMCIP) JJ;iJI ) L~l S e

Source : Ishak, et al, 1984

T J---

Ll.JI L. J I .1 L-, .1. a 1J IAJL, ,Ls J I iLC
(F TP ') .J1 JJ.J. I l

lA T oa

fl IT A
r

\i\i 'i ir

- ---- --- ----- -- ---

T T I
T T 1
Tp I
1 T -o

It T lo

.--- -< c I

TA A o
oA 1o o.
T TT
i IY T "

SY Yl IT

(EMCIP)

---------?- -----

I *

T T 1
I I

?I -

,L .--

J----I
y-J Li- ..

Source : Ishak, et al, 1984

J J --------.. -----

60 -

,r j j. 1JI 1

JtJLaV I

Source: WED/FAO, Rural Household Survey, 19

- -- -- -- --- -

1* = JLs

Y

(1*.*) .)
V

A
(A. )

o
(o.0.)

( ,.)

A
(A...)

o
(o. ,.)

A
(A.,.)

Y

(o. ,. )

(0.,.)

.. I jUL (. il U 3 JI
At = ,-

(oYY)

IA
(ovT)

(YYV.)

1*-

(Y.,o)

TI

(TOT)
IY

(vA.A)

ri
(rYA)

Ti

T'l
(Tr.o)

0A
(oAA)

j.l i_.S Ja.IJI
Ao = -J-B J .- "

('T r)

EY 1 1
(ooT)

Y I i J,_11
(Y. l)

(rvo)

(rA,A)

(TA.r)

T* J iJI
(TTro)

(lo,A)

1T .*S A S J-

( oT)

83. Ministry of Planning, 1984,81.

61 -

it Jj

.. yi JjI U .L.IJ..jL- 7 .--.

l JI.

<-;l r.

(r.
C ,-)53

%l.-Jl
YA=J>-

Source: WED/FAO, Rural Household

..I911

T,*
(T *)

T-

(T.*

(T.,)

(T.)

T*)
(T-)
(1.*

(.- )

T-

(T- )

I *
T* I

1T,.
(io..)

IT,*
(lo,.)

Y,*

(T.o)

(T ,o)

,*
Ot*
(1.o)

(1.0)

(A..

Survey, 1983.

T,*
=

1* .
(.Ao)

(IAo)

Y..

( .*

(Y,.)

TI

(r,)

(1.o)
To.*
(T,.)
T.
(r,*)

.

(lo)

-

lY,.
Y-

(T.*) )

e,.

0,
(,.)

(Va.o)
o0.*
(yo,o)

(1..)
(ro,.)
( -)

(I,*
To,*
(rYo)

T. ,

(f ,.)

(Y. ,o)

T -
)* = JL.

T.*

r.*

0.*

(o.,.)
O-

0,*

(o.,.)

(Y0..)

(i. ,.)
o0,*
(o.,.)

(T.,.)

" ,
( -,.-)

(.,1 .
AT = J-I

I.'

(..-

A,.

(1.
(1*.)

,. )
TI.*

T,*
1t.

0.( ,*)
(oA..)

(to,-)

(Tir,.)
o*,*
l(oA.)

1,

JL~JI '-4

~LJIJ r

24 AJI~-

.,...J Ia;~3

- 62 -

JL( _, cJI I :; 1 ,l i J -,.l. I... i 1 |SL.

: ,,.. L.,.... L pS... 1 ,... J 11 .,^1^. 11
: LJ L... JI *,.... I LI

o -. ",. ,.

A-* o.* J ..I -J1.. j,,
T* A* t<>Al LjJl J... | .-
90 o %La s.'. lI
r' Y' LLJYt ot:L; l s0
T 00.' CL0

ImA* e .... -.b .J LT i L.J. rL.l)l L.., -4.I _. *

- 63 -

T J

I, >...JI ,b .. 11 ,. j ,>ix 1 .^ ,i \1.,i\ t .. 1 J ... i,.

( l JI oTJoJI Toijo. S JjI

S %T'. j. o .). .T**I II

1** ili-
1* ,Yo TY0o ofJTo TY To .
*T,.* T.)o (oI o -
. TY- YO** JL
I** (,o* T%,,o* "l,** J.- 1 0 1-.J
.." Tr.o* Y'lo 1....... I 0i.
o, 1o. o J To T o.,rTo J 1...J-.. 1 i- .s
\* ij** 1* )** oAj UA** J 0L.0J I ^Laz

ILO Report Ministry of Youth, Sports and

Social Welfare, 1975. : .,.1.1 *

- 64 -

1Y JJ-----

J .II

T" A**, A* .-'- I J
To -^,. n J^ u y. .--Ji (
To T A dJ
IT ~

A" "I ol,Y 1* o- .iX-
T" AT *

-- T. I>

1r T* -T
S- **
T T

ITY I o'l oT J'

IAY I 11

Source: SWDO, 1985, 56.

L--j OL-;J'--g

J La ,-JI ,.- J..JI

- 65 -

IA Jj-'-

. j.L.J p eJlJ eLi6 Ji J.I1 JS 1.1. i.i 1r.Jl >1
_^JI v-yL y__ 3L-- 1 J-W CJ LJI ^. I jL J& L- I jJl

YT% T*al TYI TIY-l -A ToY ITo* *'
IT T I rr*. rT T 1 I)T To I o r
1..* T TE T rt TT.. ) j TY Y *..o o -
IT.T oro .AaA TaY Tti 1 iT oo o
Y.* YO* TIa* Toj* ITA I.* nT %* <

rT A TAjT

oJA LjA TTOo

r.AT e-I-*

Source : Commander, 1987, 74

Ii J~-

4jJ yJI

I U J J L.. ., -. I S3 Ja-.

l Ak lIYA AI MYA IAA( IIYA 1At MIYA

fI tojyT 1I0I T`*Y E f-IT ior 0o"
liT %T IoT 1- 199A l1IY YfJA YAT j
f.L nT>Y jT 1IJ -)A IYJI Yo-. YT A 3
TY 0rAA ITTII 9T1 AT *

Source: Youssef, 1983: 001/Zagazig Survey, 1984 in Commander 1987,71.

IY j I

TI' _

~ 3c~-11 r;LLrl e~j~

- 66 -

L. i-.. I ..1 k eg, Ion ,j.jJI ..,. .

Bay Regi on

.61 .. II

rsc~lu' ~Lsll I

yI I1 J^I Y l._l
U5^-. JUyU ^L-
'Ok1 _U .I .

.J.t.- 1, l -...
Ct 4

7--

JL ..J .1 1 %-- .u_

iU A -J 1 lsJIA
J.O... J1 1 i..' .,11I .

5-)- 6LI -1

(C>>1 JL. I __ Ji .-JI J

T'o,TT

Uri,.
*, Y"

i Yr

TTA. 19

i T T*
As i
r s VAi
IAT

rr. I
IKYA

TA9.I

e)e$
Tr,9

Note: Differences in time allocations were determined with t-tests; levels of significance were designated as
follows: *p < .10, *p < .05, "*p < .01, "**p < .001.

Source: Molly Longstrath. "Final Report on the Women's Time Use Study. Bay Region, Somalia. May to
July 1985.' Paper funded by a Women in Development Fellowship from CID/WID USAID.

loA,*

AA.*T

**
iT .YT

,r **
oTT > Y
rT IY.

..*T ****
*,oT ***
IAT **
. OT ****
f* *

o,YI **

Y, ***
IYT ****
T I r 1

T. *A
ToAl

~l9q J-

T* Jj-

- 67 -

T I
l J L-.yJ
JL

L_ y-{ ol^. Y- I
LA :e lA :_ U :

T1 :T i TY :

.. ;L. -T ,. o!.. r-T ..-.." ..lt
U :e j r :e To :e

(J J ) Y1 :J (J-^J- ) AT : 1 :

Source: WED/FAO rural Household Survey, 1983.
Masood, 1983, 28.
A-l-_l l = c
TT J^- ---

1 _) it t .l Jt --. JIt

OLu i "as"-. T/I (Sarman Dheer) -.L-
aLL. .L.. -//l (Hareero Jiifo) ~-
S i Li A o t. .. .. -<.L.T/I (Wasta Jaffay) L.L I,--
o;L- A h- T/l (Buulo Hawo)~jL ~
t.- aL .T- /.I (Lootis) ,-J
s ..I"--r t.. / (Robary Gadud) j> L, sL ,
.. tt. 1 ic- L (Gaduudo Dhurti) .iJ aj.
T/11. I/nL --- T/I (Bullo Fur).
L .. o : L. T /I (Durei Aki Galle) J4L si SJ

Source: Ministry of Mineral and Water Resources and Water Development
.Agency, 1983, from Masood, 1983, 28.

rZ vi

^J^^^:ItJ*^11

- 68 -

l.,rt.l > '.L.W c zJUI u j. Jl
19A 19AT ^".--'" ,JL -.L.

P. .x 11

ri YTS, TTY

oi .'*T ,oY

,.AoT.Tlo
f/f
r/

$IhTi

IrT
I.T
0l,

'rio

Source: SWDO, Women in the SDR, 1985.

UT JJ--

J L aO..J It .Jt .>. I1 c *. L I 4 IJ
1IAo u0.J .im.it 6J^31 lI

U. I.. 1 .. 11 .,.1C ., .. I .. -* ,I iko L.I l ,. W 'r I .. ,* II
Y "1*JJ^ I. &, O'1,* ^, ., .

I Y i r****** nI) TiTi* _-w

Y *,I TPA****** Y*loo TrTT"* .l...

it to IT.IATY1I TYY,Y lor1 ,.L

Source: SWDO, Women in the SDR, 1985.

19AT

19AT
19AT

19AT
m1Ar
11AI

..JIj oLS<-

% _..5J I L.Jl..1.

- 69 -

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II ? 1.... k

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.__ ,.. I LL ,s,*- JI t.;.,J l a JJ s. 11.I -ai J
-I ___ L.lJ. j..,a..i 11 ..L..J :La^ ., J1 cS. dJJ1 -t.JtI

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. 1 L. 1s..;: I -.iLJ UIS I. 1 Ja- I\ 1 eL l 11 1 is;..lJ r
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W/U2076 Ar.1/4.91/225
RURAL WOMEN AND CHANGING
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
IN THE NEAR EAST

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MILLISECOND	CLASS.METHOD	MESSAGE
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor	Application State validated or built
0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor	Navigation Object created from URI query string
0	sobekcm_database.verify_item_lookup_object
0	sobekcm_page_globals.display_item	Retrieving item or group information
0	sobekcm_page_globals.get_entire_collection_hierarchy	Retrieving hierarchy information
0	sobekcm_assistant.get_entire_collection_hierarchy
0	cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation
0	cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation	Found item aggregation on local cache
0	item_aggregation_builder.get_item_aggregation	Found 'all' item aggregation in cache
0	system.web.ui.page.page_load (ufdc.page_load)
0	sobekcm_page_globals.constructor.on_page_load
0	html_echo_mainwriter.add_style_references	Adding style references to HTML
0	html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page	Reading the text from the file and echoing back to the output stream
30	html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page	Finished reading and writing the file