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| Front Cover | |
| Advertising | |
| Table of Contents | |
| Committee named for FAA's 44th... | |
| Message from the president | |
| The business of the conference | |
| The point of departure | |
| Duval county court house and... | |
| Conference sessions touched many... | |
| Advertisers' index | |
| News and notes | |
| The students' column | |
| Full legislative committee named... | |
| Back Cover |
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Front Cover
Front Cover 1 Front Cover 2 Advertising Page 1 Table of Contents Page 2 Page 3 Committee named for FAA's 44th convention Page 4 Page 5 Message from the president Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 The business of the conference Page 9 Page 10 The point of departure Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Duval county court house and jail Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Conference sessions touched many professional subjects Page 20 Page 21 Advertisers' index Page 22 Page 23 News and notes Page 24 The students' column Page 25 Full legislative committee named by Pownall Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Back Cover Page 29 Page 30 |
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T frrrrr rrI rrrrr M rr I rr r r rrr r rrr r M 1r rr r .111i11 ii r TIMiti i r if fr 111 11111 1i1ti ti L1 1111 il t lr ll 11 l [[tlIIIli ll 11111 t IIIII .rt Plans Are On the Way... As this year's Convention Hosts the Mid-Florida Chapter is out to break all records! Plans are now forming about a theme with national signifi- cance promising a program of nation- al interest. . .You will see it all unfold in three action-packed days at Florida's newest, most complete ocean-side convention headquarters - the Deauville Hotel. FAA CONVENTION )EAUVILLE HOTEL, MIAMI BEACH I F 0 11. ]-i I 11.1 IF NOW.- produced in Tampa, Florida U. S. A. 94 183 N r Trinity White Portland Cement is now being made in our Tampa Plant. Here is another Florida-made pro- duct that plays an important part in Florida's economy*. The extra whiteness of Trinity I White Cement results in truer colors where pigments are added. It is used widely in architectural concrete, stuc- Or w, co, cement paint, and terrazzo for its contrast-y and better color effects in either simple or ornate designs. 0 LA Specify and use Trinity White i made in Florida, U. S. A. *And, remember-the more robust our Florida and American economy, the better the prospects for your busi- ness or profession. As white GENERAL PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY FLORIDA DIVISION. TAMPAe SIGNAL MOUNTAIN DIVISION. CHATTANOOGA TRINITY DIVISION, DALLAS MAY, 1958 1 74e Florida Architect OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS ln 74is Is ue--- Committee Named for FAA's 44th Convention . . . . . 4 Message from The President . . . . . . . . 6 By H. Samuel Kruse The Business of The Conference . . . . . . . . 9 The Point of Departure . . . . . . . . .. 11 Summary address by Philip H. Hiss Duval County Court House and Jail . . . . . . .. 15 Reynolds, Smith and Hills, Architects and Engineers Conference Sessions Touched Many Professional Subjects . . .. 20 Advertisers' Index . . . . . News and Notes ..... ........ The Students' Column . . . . . By Craig W. Lindelow Full Legislative Committee Named by Pownall. F.A.A. OFFICERS 1958 H. Samuel Kruse, President, 811 Chamber of Commerce Bldg., Miami Arthur L. Campbell, First Vice-President, 115 S. Main St., Gainesville William B. Harvard, Second Vice-President, 2714 Ninth St. N., St. Petersburg Verner Johnson, Third Vice-President, 250 N. E. 18th St., Miami Ernest T. H. Bowen, II, Secretary, 2910 Grand Central Ave., Tampa Morton T. Ironmonger, Treasurer, 1261 E. Las Olas Blvd., Ft. Lauderdale Roger W. Sherman, Executive Director, 302 Dupont Plaza Center, Miami 32. DIRECTORS IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT: Edgar S. Wortman; BROWARD COUNTY: William F. Bigoney, Jr., Robert E. Hansen; DAYTONA BEACH: Francis R. Walton; FLORIDA CENTRAL: Eugene H. Beach, Elliott B. Hadley, Anthony L. Pullara; FLORIDA NORTH: Turpin C. Bannister, Myrl J. Hanes; FLORIDA NORTH CENTRAL: Prentiss Huddleston; FLORIDA SOUTH: James L. Deen, Theodore Gottfried, Herbert R. Savage; JACKSONVILLE: James A. Meehan, Jr., Walter B. Schultz; MID-FLORIDA: L. Alex Hatton; FLORIDA NORTH WEST: Hugh J. Leitch; PALM BEACH: C. Ellis Duncan, Jefferson N. Powell. THE COVER This air view of the recently dedicated Duval County Court House and Jail, suggests how downtown Jacksonville's river front will shortly appear. The Court House is the first project to be completed in a nihe-block re-develop- ment program which has already done away with a waterfront industrial slum and will ultimately provide Jacksonville with a new city hall, municipal audi- torium and marina. . 22 . . . 24 . 25 . 26 The FLORIDA ARCHITECT, Official Journal of the Florida Association of Architects of the American Institute of Architects, is owned by the Florida Association of Architects, Inc., a Florida Corporation not for profit, and is pub- lished monthly at Rm. 302 Dupont Plaza Cen- ter, Miami 32, Florida; telephone FR 1-8331. Editorial contributions, including plans and photographs of architects' work, are welcomed but publication cannot be guaranteed. Opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the Editor or the Florida Association of Architects. Editorial material may be freely reprinted by other official AIA publications, provided full credit is given to the author and to The FLORIDA ARCHITECT for prior use. S. Advertisements of products, materials and services adaptable for use in Florida are wel- comed, but mention of names or use of illus- trations, of such materials and products in either editorial or advertising columns does not constitute endorsement by the Florida Associ- ation of Architects. Advertising material must conform to standards of this publication; and the right is reserved to reject such material be- cause of arrangement, copy or illustrations. Advertising representative is Ray Rickles & Company, Chamber of Commerce Building, Miami, FRanklin 1-0376. Printed by McMurray Printers ROGER W. SHERMAN Editor FAA Administrative Secretary VERNA M. SHERMAN VOLUME 8 NUMBER 5 1958 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT for versatility of design and practical construction specify ATLAS PORCELO low cost BUILDING PANELS For low cost Curtain Wall construction, Atlas Porcelo Panels offer unlimited versatility in creative planning and design of all types of buildings. Architectural Porcelain Enamel is today's trend for the future in new construction or renovation of the old. Porcelo Panels are available in a variety of standard or custom designs. Ultra-strong, yet lightweight. Porcelo is weather-resistant, corrosion-protected and fully insulated. 32 lifetime colors, gloss or semi-matte. Cost is low-erection fast and simple. Call your Atlas Distributor today! He is fully qualified to give you complete data on Porcelo Panels. Ask him, too, for your personal copy of the new Atlas Curtain Wall File for Architects. -i ~ ----- ~-- ---Lwi One of four McDonnell Aircraft Corporation buildings for which Porcelo Panels were specified and installed. Architect: Harris Armstrong, St. Louis, Mo. MAY, 1958 '' 2030 North Broadway, St. Louis 6, Mo. PHONE CHestnut 1-0577 See our catalog in Sweet's Architectural File Porcelo Panels are Distributed by: METALLIC ENGINEERING CO. 3701 N. W. 80th St. Miami, Fla. Serving Florida Architects and Builders... REINFORCING STEEL STRUCTURAL STEEL COMPLETE ENG. & FAB. FACILITIES BAR JOISTS ALUM. & STEEL SASH STEEL DOORS & FRAMES MISC. IRON AND ALUMINUM ORNAMENTAL IRON STEEL ROOF DECK STEELTEX HIGHWAY PRODUCTS CORRUFORM SONOTUBES METAL CULVERTS POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC FILM FLORIDA STEEL CORPORATION "SI.el waen M wwad id" TAMPA 8-0451 ORLANDO 2-4539 MIAMI NEwton 4-6576 JACKSONVILLE ELgin 5-1662 Committee Named For FAA'S 44th Convention JOSEPH M. SHIFALO, President of the Mid-Florida Chapter which will serve as hosts to the 44th Annual Convention, has named seven mem- bers of the Chapter to administer committee work incident to the Con- vention. The Host Chapter president has himself shouldered the responsi- bility for the Convention program. For Hospitality he named GEORGE A. TUTTLE, JR., and RALPH P. LOVE- LOCK; for Entertainment, JOSEPH CAR- LISLE; for Professional Exhibits, GEORGE BAGLEY (architects' work) and JOHN B. LANGLEY (students' work); and for Awards and Prizes, THEODORE G. ANDREW. JOHN T. HART, Chapter treasurer, will be in charge of the Convention's Registra- tion Desk. The Ladies' Program will be in charge of MRS. ANN R. SHIFALO, Winter Park, and MRS. ALMA M. PARISH, St. Petersburg, as co-chair- men. Mrs. Shifalo is president of the Mid-Florida Auxiliary and Mrs. Parish heads the Auxiliary of the Florida Central Chapter. Arrange- ments for the Building Products Ex- hibit are being handled through the office of the FAA's Executive Di- rector. Theme selected for this year's Con- vention is "Opportunity in An Ex- panding Era." It was chosen to sug- gest the vastly increased scope of pos- sibility which will come into being as the new age of atomic power and space conquest progressively develops. Florida ranks now with Illinois as the site of one of the two most im- portant and far-reaching events of our time. Chicago was the home of the first atomic reactor; and the rock- et-launching of a space sattelite at Cape Canaveral blasted old horizons into oblivion and signalled the start of another now phase of our world and life. These tremendous events have led us to the very threshold of a new and expanding era of opportunity for completely new accomplishments. In what ways and to what extent must architects adjust their thinking and professional activities to realize such Joseph M. Shifalo opportunities? A search for some an- swers to that question will be the pur- pose and substance of the 1958 FAA Convention program. All concerned with the develop- ment of that program are determined to make it as practical and as down- to-earth as possible-so that every conventioneer can profit by some facet of information of specific value to his own professional situation. Much of this will be available from three "Professional Workshop" ses- sions at which the profession's top- most figures will contribute practical advice gleaned from their own spe- cial experiences. One of the Workshop sessions will deal with the ways in which architects can meet-and are right now meeting -the competitive challenge of the "package-dealer." Another will be concerned with tested methods of planning for office growth and devel- opment. A third will explore the practical pros and cons of the indivi- dual practice as opposed to the op- eration of a group organization. Ses- sions are being planned to stimulate and encourage audience participation; and the subject matter of each will emphasize its adaptability to the solu- tion of professional problems peculiar to the practice of architecture in our State. THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT Hallmarks of Quality ---m-.--- *0 MARLITE ... Versatile Marlite panels embody all the dignified beauty-but not the cost- of true marble and are adaptable to virtually any architectural treatment. Marlite Marble panels are available in sizes up to 4 by 8 feet with graining along the small dimensions. WESTAG ... This is the plywood that comes in full, 12-foot panels in both exterior and interior grades and all the usually specified thicknesses. Westag Plywood is available in a wide variety of fine, beautifully-figured hard- woods without a price premium for extra height. Architects are Invited to See Our Permanent Display of Marlite Panels at The New Dupont Plaza Center in Miami A. H. RAMSEY AND SONS, INC. 71 N. W. 11th TERRACE, MIAMI - FRanklin 3-0811 Service to Florida's west coast is from our warehouse at Palmetto .. Call Palmetto 2-101 1 MAY, 1958 5 Message from The President By H. SAMUEL KRUSE President, FAA At a recent conclave of architects, with similar units, in this way achieves I was disturbed to discover that some desired goals. members of our profession think that I don't mean to say that no indi- membership in the FAA is the price viduals are capable through fame, a Florida architect must pay for the fortune and sheer personal magne- prestige gained from the privilege of tism, to make themselves heard and placing the initials "AIA" after his to sway the majority to their cause. name. Architects who espouse such These individuals are very rare. Us- cynicism of his professional organiza- ually the voice of prestige is the tions, just have not done any serious voice of prestige because a society, thinking about their profession, nor or association, or party, or union has of their places in Society, and this I established that prestige. Through or- found to be true, for after a five ganization, education can be conduct- minute chat over a martini or two, ed, and through education the major- the expressors of the cynical point ity opinion won. of view were convinced that mem- The architectural profession is bership in the FAA was of even more small in numbers when compared value than the initials "AIA" after with other professions and interests, their names, and well worth the small yet in social development this group demand of their TnT, Time 'nd influences the shape of history to a Treasure. greater extent than the general pub- This discussion was among Cor- lic is aware. A healthy, effective porate Members, who, at the start organization of architects is a means of our chat, believed that the dues of establishing a healthy and effective paid was the price of the privilege, profession for the proper exercise of privilege to identify themselves among influence for a better social develop- the elite of the profession by placing ment. In the United States, that sole a symbol behind their names."What," organization for architects is The I asked myself, feeling the olive in American Institute of Architects and my stomach roll with misgivings, "do in Florida, The Florida Association the Associate Members think their of Architects. dues are for?" Certainly not for ini- You architects become members tials. I wonder if they know? of this organization to create the Just as a precautionary measure, organization, you pay dues to make it seems appropriate that I explain the organization work. how the Associate Member's dues to The Associate, being a non-reg- the FAA work for him. istered member of the profession, In our present complex society, might feel apart from, rather than governed by the will of the majority, a part of this glorious undertaking. the voice of the individual is heard He draws lines or writes specs for only through the snowballing of the wages, for the time being anyway, individual with an ever increasing and the fifteen bucks dues could buy number of adherents until the small him a pair of blue suede shoes. Is voice of the individual is amplified membership in FAA worth a pair to a roar that demands to be heard. of shoes? Yes, brother, yes! -and The individual, working in unison more too! with like-minded individuals, form a I'll just jot down a few of the working unit, which in turn works things FA has done and let you decide for yourself, the value. 1. At the State Legislature, a bill was proposed to have a state agency prepare stock plans for schools to be given free to the various school boards, along with free supervision. When the FAA representative ex- plained to the proponent the results of such a bill, the bill was not intro- duced. The FAA dues made it pos- sible to have an informal representa- tive at the Legislature to discover the proposed bill, seek out and dissuade the proponent. 2. At the same Legislature, a bill was introduced concerning sales tax. In the list of activities exempted from payment of sales tax, a comma was missing in the series so that the bill read, "professional insurance," in- stead of "professional, insurance." The FAA representative discovered the missing comma and professions do not have to pay sales tax. 3. When seemingly astute reporters and publications made unfounded statements concerning school archi- tecture in the United States, causing widespread confusion in the minds of laymen, our President Chatelain, in a speech, put thinking back on the main track. Mr. Chatelain's speech was published in FAA's The Florida Architect and copies of the issue sent to all the school boards of Florida. Your dues paid for this. Tell me, Associate Member, would you still be working if your office had no school work? How much would be left for bonuses after the cost of collecting sales tax was added to the office overhead and how many jobs would "go ahead" with sales tax added to the clients' bills? What would happen to the profession and your job, if misinformed propaganda discredits architects and no one answers? And when you become a registered architect and take your place at the top, don't you want your professional organization a strong, representative group, able to protect you from attack and silly errors, give you an opportunity to trade ideas and experiences among your kind, and to amplify your voice for others to heed? I think I know your answers. But it does take the TnT of all of us. THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT too many cooks can spoil a kitchen . . How many times have too many opinions handcuffed you in the design and engineering of food preparation and serving equipment? Successful design and engineering demands the highest order of creative thinking tempered by a finely-tuned sense of responsibility and a deep awareness and appreciation of your problems. This blending of skills, purpose and understanding enables Sterling to create lay-outs which set new standards of efficiency and space utilization. In addition Sterling has the integrated production facilities combined with quality materials, precision methods and skilled craftsmen to produce the ideal equipment for the specific need efficiently, accurately and economically. From planning to completion every job, regardless of size, is custom built and carefully supervised by experts through every phase. You're invited to utilize the exceptional talents and experience of Sterling. You need only drop a line. We'll be glad to work with you. STE RLING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CORPORATION 2301 N. MIAMI AVE., MIAMI 37, FLORIDA A DIV SISION OF THE MIao M A DIVISION OF THE MI-AMI "It is in the striving for perfection that the craftsman becomes worthy of his reputation." ANONAS W'uteaow Get the New Sterling story... Clip and mail today Sterling Equipment Mfg. Corp. 2301 N. Miami Avenue Miami 37, Florida Please send me a copy of your latest brochure NAME ............................................ COMPANY.......... ........... ............... ADDRESS........................................ CITY & ZONE............. .......STATE........... L -WINDOW CORPOR -- WINDOW CORPORATION MAY, 1958 One of the many interesting patterns possible with American.Olean Scored Tile. Three different Scored Tile designs are used here (SD-1. SD-3 and SD-4), in combination with unscored 4Y squares in Crystalline Glazes. FOUR SCORED TILE DESIGNS The new American-Olean Scored Tiles* open up many unusual design possibilities. They combine the flexi- bility of small unit design with the economy and easy installation of larger self-spacing units. - Design SD-1 Design SD-2 Each Scored Tile may be combined with others of the - same design, with other scored designs, or with un- scored Crystalline Glazed Tiles to form literally hun- dreds of patterns for walls, floors and counter tops. * AP,...PLIED .O Design, SD-3 Design SD-4 -- CERAMIC TILE Full color booklet shows many of the Scored Tile patterns. l Send for Booklet 1001, "Crystalline Glazes and Scored Tile". w ean AMERICAN-OLEAN TILES OF MIAMI, INC. DISTRIBUTORS IN SOUTHEAST FLORIDA OFFICE AND DISPLAY LOUNGE: 1150 S. MIAMI AVE. TELEPHONE: FRANKLIN 4-4976 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT A4 Reportt s 4ctan--- The Business of The Conference The organizational purpose of the Seventh Annual Conference of the AIA's South Atlantic Region was called to order by Regional Director SANFORD W. COIN, FAIA, at 3:30 p.m. Friday afternoon, April 18, 1958. Though attended by a considerable number of interested observers, the real business of the Conference was conducted by delegates of each of the Region's 15 Chapters. Those attend- ing from Florida were: Broward County (4 votes), ROBERT E. HALL; Daytona Beach (2 votes), FRANCIS R. WALTON; Florida Central (6 votes), ROBERT H. LEVISON; Florida North (3 votes), JOHN L. R. GRAND; Florida North Central (2 votes), DAVID W. POTTER; Florida North West (1 vote), HUGH J. LEITCH; Florida South (9 votes), Miss MARION I. MANLEY; Jacksonville (6 votes), WALTER B. SCHULTZ; Mid-Florida (2 votes), JAMES E. WINDHAM, III, and Palm Beach (5 votes), JEFFERSON N. POWELL. Representation from other Regional Chapters was: Georgia (13 votes), MRS. ELLAMAE E. LEAGUE; South Georgia (3 votes), RALPH S. THOMAS; North Carolina (13 votes), WILLIAM R. JAMES, JR. and South Carolina (9 votes), JOHN M. MITCHELL, JR., The Augusta Chapter was not represented; and some of the delegates present were substitutions for those named by their Chapter originally as published in the April, 1958 issue of The Flor- ida Architect. Each, however, was officially recognized by Director Goin and listed as a qualified Chapter rep- resentative by Regional Council Sec- retary SIDNEY R. WILKINSON. After a reading and Council ap- proval of the report of the Secretary relative to the Council's August 3, 1957, meeting and the report of Council Treasurer JOHN J. R. GRAND - excluding the financial statement of the current Conference operation - Council Chairman Goin explained the vacancies to be filled on the Reg- ional Judicial Board. ALBERT SIMONS, FAIA (South Carolina), still has one MAY, 1958 year of a three-year term to serve. For a two-year term the Council unanimously approved the nomina- tion (by Mrs. Ellamae League) of DAVID H. BODIN of the Georgia Chap- ter; and the remaining three-year term vacancy was filled by the nomination of THOMAS LARRICK of Florida North (by Robert E. Hall). Mr. Larrick has already served one year on the Committee, having been appointed last year to fill the vacancy caused by the death of J. WARREN ARMIS- TEAD, JR., FAIA. Chairman Goin then reported that the Council's August 3, 1957, author- ization to incorporate had been re- viewed by legal counsel who advised against the proposal. Reason was that the Council is a duly authorized sub-division of an organization (the AIA) which is already incorporated. A resolution was then introduced by WILLIAM R. JAMES, JR., of North Carolina, relative to the establishment of new AIA Regions as follows: WHEREAS, The American Insti- tute of Architects has grown to a point at which a new, forward and decisive step toward a wider diversi- fication of active representation on the Institute Board is urgently needed; and WHEREAS, direct representation on the Board from each state which has a strong, effective statewide orga- nization will have the advantage of providing the Institute with a more sensitive and direct contact with chapter groups welded into regions through a natural and political com- munity of interests; and WHEREAS, there will thus accrue to the Institute the added strength of a wider diversity of counsel and experience to guide decisions of pro- f ssional and administrative policy; and WHERAS, both action and re- action will be facilitated by such a step and AIA programs will be enor- mously buttressed through shorter, therefore more efficient channels of authority; ind WHEREAS, it is imperative that action be taken to eliminate the present expensive and inefficient dup- lication of programs, meetings, and functions which exist in states with a strong statewide organization and which at the same time are a part of a larger region, such as the current situation in Florida; and WHEREAS, the Florida Associa- tion of Architects, AIA, has peti- tioned the Institute to take appro- priate action as soon as reasonably possible to establish the State of Florida as an AIA District; and WHEREAS, The Florida Associa- tion of Architects, AIA, is a strong, effective statewide organization which has distinguished itself through the years by the completeness of its serv- ice to its members and the citizens of the State, by its support of AIA expansion through formation of new, active chapters, by the establishment of a well-staffed central office with a full time Executive Director, by the publication of a monthly magazine, The Florida Architect; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the South Atlantic District, AIA, in conference assembled this 18th day of April, 1958, does hereby petition the American Insti- tute of Architects to take appropriate action as soon as reasonably possible to expand the Board of Directors of the Institute to include direct repre- sentation thereon from each state of the United States which has a strong, effective statewide organization; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the petition of the Florida Asso- ciation of Architects to be established as a District of the American Institute of Architects is hereby strongly en- dorsed and supported. James moved the adoption of this resolution; and his motion was sec- onded by JOHN M. MITCHELL, JR., of South Carolina. There was some discussion of the proposal, both by Chapter delegates and by observers (Continued on Page 27) FARMS THAT "GROW" CONCRETE TO BUILD A STRONGER AMERICA Two of the strangest farms in America "grow" con- crete in northern Illinois and central Georgia. They are the Portland Cement Association experimental farms, where scientists study the effects of weathering on concrete in northern and southern climates. "Growing" here are better pavements for defense highways, stronger runways to resist the impact of huge commercial and military planes and the terrific heat of jets, walls with greater resistance to the elements for factories, schools, hospitals, homes, hangars, warehouses, stores and public buildings. "Plantings" made on farms, starting in 1940, con- sist of rows of concrete slabs, posts and boxes which simulate pavements, structural columns and walls. Specimens contain different proportions and com- binations of materials used in making concrete. Research like this is a continuing and expanding activity of the Portland Cement Association. Out of this research comes technical information on the best concrete mixtures and the best construction practices for building structures exposed to all conditions of service and weather. Such information is made public immediately and freely through the Association's field engineering service and its educational and promotional program which is made possible by the voluntary financial support of its 68 member companies. Thus the knowledge gained in the laboratory and in field tests can be used quickly by architects, engi- neers and contractors in designing and building more durable and lower-annual-cost facilities needed for our general economy and the defense program. PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION 227 NORTH MAIN STREET, ORLANDO, FLORIDA A notional organization to improve and extend the uses of portland cement and concrete through scientific research and engineering field work 10 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT The Point of Departure... By PHILIP H. HISS The difficult assignment of summarizing the overall content of the Regional Conference and attempting some conclusion rela- tive to its significance was handled with both candor and con- fidence at the wind-up luncheon on Saturday, April 19. Here is the substance of the Conference Summary as presented by Mr. Philip H. Hiss, Chairman of the Sarasota County Board of Public Instruction. Though not an architect, Mr. Hiss has enjoyed a life-long interest in architecture and to a remarkable degree understands it both as an art and as a profession. With a varied background as explorer, photographer, designer, builder, writer, State Department official and most recently an improvement- minded servant of his community, Mr. Hiss voiced observations and opinions which are as well directed to the architectural profession as a whole as they were cogent to the immediate subject of his talk. I expect you could say that I am an idealist and a perfectionist by nature, but my natural desire to believe in the perfectability of man- architects included has been con- siderably tempered over the years by practical experience in such diverse fields as art, architecture, politics, business, and a good many others. An idealist is a person who learns everything the hard way, and this description fits me exactly. But per- haps this is the only way anyone really ever learns anything. At least it has equipped me with a number of opinions which I will defend to the death. It also has taught me patience. And at the risk of disappointing the romanticists who would like to believe that everything can be solved by either the sword or the pen, I sug- gest that patience may be of more value than genius in solving the multitudinous problems posed by "total environment." I do not mean the resigned patience of the long- suffering, but a positive quality based on a determination to understand the other person's point of view. The ways of democracy may at times appear obscure and unwieldy, and the temptation to shortcut them can be great. But no system of govern- ment holds greater potential if it is properly understood and properly used. What I am saying--what has been said many times during this conference is this: Architects are MAY, 1958 not going to solve all the problems of the world by themselves. And it may be well to keep in mind that where the layman (in the field of architecture) may seem slow in under- standing some ideas that appear basic to one with this specialized training, the shoe often is on the other foot when it comes to an understanding of economics, politics, or related sub- jects equally important to the goal of civic betterment. Mr. Richard Neutra expressed him- self quite forcefully on this subject when he said, "We (architects) should understand much more about human motivation and the effects of environment. If I am to design a cage for a polar bear, I must really understand polar bears, or it will not be successful." This is the sort of statement most laymen distrust, because they have a feeling it is made to impress them or confuse them. But Mr. Neutra is really saying that an architect must be much more than a student of architecture at least as taught in most architectural schools. He must be much more than an efficient arranger of plumbing, heating, air conditioning and electrical conduits, or an opportunistic researcher in Sweets, as he sometimes has been called. He must be a truly cultured person of wide interests and far- ranging knowledge of other subjects. The architectural and engineering schools at last are discovering, or at last are admitting, that too much specialism defeats its own purpose: it may pay off immediately in quick commercial success, but it places un- reasonable limitations on a person. Lacking depth and magnitude, he is able to go only so far. Another Neutra quote which merits consideration: "Nobody is allowed to laugh at clients in our office." This is something basic. Mr. Neutra ob- viously did not mean in front of the client. He made it clear that he meant while the client's problems were being discussed in the office. Most of us have been guilty of vio- lating this precept at one time or another. But if real understanding is to be reached, derision is not the best way of reaching it. This habit of mind may well carry over into the architect-client relationship-and may encourage a similar reaction on the part of the client. A personal experience may serve as an introduction to some of the prob- lems that face us. I had been at the AIA Convention in Washington, and decided to return to Sarasota by way of Asheville along the Skyline Drive and the Blue Ridge Parkway-a glor- ious stretch of mountain road, almost unspoiled, which stretches for several hundred miles along the ridges and flanks of the mountains of Virginia and North Carolina as a happy relief from the crowded parkways and thru- ways. The day was beautiful, the traffic was almost non-existent, the farms in the valleys appeared in (Continued on Page 12) The Point of Departure... (Continued from Page 11) miniature, the traffic far below held none of the usual threat of the grind- ing production lines of Detroit and the steel mills of Pittsburgh. Then, precipitantly, the road dropped into "the man-made slum which is Ashe- ville." Perhaps this part of Asheville is no worse than our own Sarasota slum area stretching south from Bee Ridge Road on the Tamiami Trail, or many other slum areas we can all name in our own localities. Yet this affront to all human sensibilities, this assault on the ears and eyes, this blight on a naturally beautiful landscape, is the worse when one has left it if only for a few hours. We grow accus- tomed to these things: our only defense is not to see them. I used to feel the same shock thirty years ago in the Amazon jungle when we would come around a bend in the river and find a cluster of corrugated iron shacks in a small clearing like a sore festering on the green flank of the river. But one could reflect that a few months after man deserted this clearing, the sore would have healed. No trace would be left of his passing. Today, for the first time, man, with his huge earth-moving ma- chinery, has the power to flatten mountains or to create them where they did not hertofore exist and he has gained the power to destroy so much natural beauty in the world that Paradise may never again be regained. But man also has the opportunity, the intellect, and the God-given abil- ity to create beauty as well as chaos. He has exercised this creativity mag- nificently in cities like Venice. Why then has he allowed himself to stifle in vast slum areas, especially in this country? The problem is terribly complex. Much is blamed on the automobile; but what is meant is that we have not learned to handle the problem of the automobile, not that cars are bad as such. I believe the automobile is only one facet of the problem. As Mr. Neutra has pointed out, we are assaulted from the moment of our birth, with all sorts of external stim- uli; and the human mechanism has not been able to adjust to it. Never- theless, stimulation or more cor- rectly over-stimulation is a part of our environment; and though it makes us ill, we seem unable to do without it. We indulge in motion for the sake of motion, sound for the sake of sound. Recent experiments have proved that the average person is un- able to cope for more than a few hours with a completely monotonous environment one similar to the ex- perience in the womb, where there is no sensation of temperature, sound, or other outside stimuli. In a very short time the subject exhibits all the symptoms of the typical schizophre- nic. But it is scarcely necessary to prove that we are overstimulated: the tremendous sales of tranquillizers prove that rather conclusively. I won- der how many of you have experi- enced, as I have, the rather desperate sensation that there never was enough time to really think any problem through, nor sufficient facts on which to act and yet that some action was mandatory. We must find time to think. Action without thought can end only in chaos. We must find time for travel and study too. How else can we gain perspective? We must constantly broaden ourselves. With a little less personal pride, we can learn a lot from others. Overheard at a cocktail party: "Es- thetics! That's a dirty word." The speaker went on to explain that esthetics are merely a matter of opin- ion . we've all heard that before- but I would rather not hear it from an architect. This is pulling the rug out from under the profession. Archi- tects are supposed to be trained in these matters. Too many people in this country confuse their inalienable right to an opinion with an imagined right to have that opinion considered important. Yet it is possible to study form, color, space, light and shadow, and many other things. But the in- ference is that everyone, regardless of background and training has an equal right to have his opinion on esthetics considered important. This same per- son probably would not consider him- self an expert in the field of law; but I have known many people to think of themselves as writers merely be- cause they had learned basic English in school. Apparently some subjects appear deceptively easy to the untu- tored mind. You cannot reduce esthetics to a formula, which is prob- Three of the Conference Seminar speakers with William Zimmerman, Program Chairman, and Sanford W. Goin, FAIA, Regional Director. Left to right are John T. Egan, Zimmerman, Philip H. Hiss, Douglas Haske!l and Director Goin. THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT ably why so many people have trouble with it. What specifically can we do about this? Well, we can travel more in our own country and abroad and by this I do not mean that we should merely put ourselves into motion. We do enough of that already. We should read more, and our professional so- cieties should see that all the im- portant works and research in other languages is made available in this country and translated whenever pos- sible. We should certainly listen more to the outstanding people in our midst. One more thing: I have always felt that architectural magazines should publish more real criticism of archi- tecture. We have art critics and music critics and drama critics, but by and large we have very few critics of architecture. Most buildings are pho- tographed only in their most favorable aspects; little or nothing is said about the plans that don't work, the curtain walls that leak, or the materials that look shabby a few months after these buildings are completed. Too fre- quently the building is lifted com- pletely out of its environment, which is like quoting out of context. And the impression often is given that a building is a success when in reality it is a dismal failure -albeit with a few photogenic angles. This is particularly hard on architectural stu- dents and copyists. But I suppose one can argue that the copyists get what is coming to them. I have heard most of the arguments as to why architectural criticism is not more in evidence, but I believe it would be of value in educating the public as well as the architect, and that it would generate respect for the pro- fession. We have heard rather a lot during this conference about the necessity to educate the public in the need for architects to plan our communities. This is a very real need. I am not sure that I agree with Mr. Neutra that cooperative planning is the most important thing in an architect's office, since I have a number of reser- vations about the value of brainstorm- ing. Neither am I convinced that a dozen architects together can do a better job than the individual genius. But we can agree that cooperation is necessary between client and archi- tect, and builder, and lending agency, MAY, 1958 and the city or county, and very often the national government. If you have not read "Building, U. S. A." by the editors of Architectural Forum, you would do well to do so. The contents lists the following person or agencies concerned with building: the real estate operator, the lender, the con- tractor, the labor force, the manu- facturer, the engineer, the corporate client, the public, and finally the architect. My personal feeling is that the problem can best be attacked through the large corporate client-the builder of thousands of filling stations or hun- dreds of chain stores, rather than through the individual homebuilder. It is virtually a hopeless job to try to educate every individual, but it certainly is worthwhile to try to influ- ence the developer, the merchant- builder, and those who control mort- gage money. Recent Congressional action on billboards is a hopeful sign and proof that this is not a lost cause. Huge corporations are hiring top de- signers to style their products. They have employed the best architects to design their offices and research cen- ters. Perhaps this will mean that the management and the employees will eventually move into a well designed house. Perhaps Detroit some day will even stop making juke boxes on wheels! If I had only one quarrel with con- ferences, whether they be architec- tural or other, it would be that people who already think alike get together to reinforce their prejudices and in- crease their intake of martinis and go away thinking' just as they did when they came in. They are generally careful not to hurt one another's feel- ings or to damage each other's repu- tation in the eyes of the uninitiated -the public. What we need is more intelligent and informed discussion and not so much "Togetherness"! And now a question: If you are interested in "educating" (perhaps a better word would be "informing") the public, why isn't the public, more particularly that segment of the pub- lic vitally concerned with government and finance, invited to participate? What we should have is the bankers, and the brokers, and the builders, and the government officials, and everyone else who is in a position to influence the growth of the com- munity. Sarasota is a pretty enlighted place, architecturally speaking. But there are a lot of groups even here that have a lot to learn from one another. Jack Egan has had some things to say about the influence of gov- ernment in architecture, and Rex Anderson discussed the role of the Federal Government in the highway program. Some surprise was expressed that the people didn't speak up when they had the chance, if they didn't like what was being done. That's probably because most bouts with the Federal Government leave one with one of two feelings; either that he has been hit by a steamroller or left talking to himself. FHA and VA have had a greater effect on architecture than almost anything else in recent years and most of it has been adverse. So far as government-subsi- dized urban renewal is concerned, local or Federal, there may be some spectacularly successful examples-but there are also too many which form the basis for new slums. We do not have far to look. Most highway programs have come advertised as a gift from someone, and most have been presented on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. This is enough to frighten the average citizen who is not an attorney and feels that he shouldn't have to hire one to protect his rights in such cases. Nevertheless, we nearly had the two parts of Sara- sota separated by a toll bridge, like it or not, and the only reason this didn't transpire was because they couldn't sell the bonds. I personally have never found the person who could explain the plan in detail. Presum- ably someone knows. But who? The Federal Government is too remote and complicated for the average citi- zen to understand-or so he believes, and that is the same thing so far as any practical purposes are concerned. Admittedly, the public should be bet- ter informed and should take a more active interest in affairs that inti- mately concern it. But the point is this: Most people feel that they don't know their way around in government and that only an attorney or a poli- tician, can get anywhere with it. I am convinced of one thing: archi- tects arc never going to get anywhere trying to sell themselves with talk. Someone said yesterday, "We hear the same speeches every year, but no (Continued on Page 18) Detail of brick piers along the waterfront (south) side of the Court House which buttress the two- level bridge between the Court House and Jail. Each contains two brick-sculptured placques, exe- cuted by Earl LaPan. Facing of the wall above is white cast stone. 14 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT Sir !IK HWW~b~ftP ROOP-11111! I Ultimately, bulkheading and fill will provide foundations for a park along the waterfront side, shown here. Duval County Court House Jacksonville's newest public building is the opening gun in an all-out re-development battle to replace waterfront blight with an integrated civic center program stretching nine blocks along the river. Architects and Engineers: Reynolds, Smith and Hills, Jacksonville Contractor: The Auchter Company Jacksonville The newest addition to Jackson- ville's growing skyline is the first unit to be completed in a river-front im- provement program which ultimately will accomplish a sort of benign revo- lution for downtown Jacksonville. For many years much of the central-city river-front lay corroding in the creep- ing acid of urban blight. The nine block area of which the new Duval County Court House and Jail is the eastern terminus was a mass of rotting piers, abandoned, crumbling ware- houses, rusting trackage -a sore on the face of civic consciousness and a shocking introduction to downtown for all approaching the city's heart across St. John's River on the south- bound bridges. The general condition, unfortun- ately, is common enough. But Jack- sonville is .now vigorously on its way to doing something about it; and the building shown here is part of a re- development program which will shortly accomplish a studied miracle of transformation. When projects now under construction or in the final stages of planning are completed, the Jacksonville river-front will embody a new City Hall, a Municipal Auditori- um, a new office building for the ACL Railroad, a Municipal Marina, a waterfront park and a parking lot ac- commodating 2000 cars. It would be pleasant to say that all this is being accomplished in line with a well-considered, overall city- planning program. But Jacksonville does not have such a plan though this nine-block clean-up might well prove the spark needed to generate action toward it. The transformation (Continued on Page 17) MAY, 1958 '.~~:-:~ ` .r : ~; I .... l THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT has been brought about largely by the - pressure of public opinion, spearhead- ed by the driving interest of civic groups including, notably, the Jacksonville Chapter, AIA and the all-too-rare foresight of some energetic and public-spirited city officials. This, plus the force of the city's growth and the rock-solid condition of the city's economy, has done the job. It was not, of course, done without crossing the swords of opinion or without some breathless moments when the whole project appeared to be rush- ing headlong down the road of poor judgment or mired in short-sighted '. F politics. But the wise heads won; and :. their pooled efforts have culminated in what now appears to have been an integrated effort. In any case, the whole project is now under way so firmly that the influence of its near- future completion is already being felt along Bay and Market streets, the most dramatic evidence being the Sears Roebuck plans for a mammoth, two-square-block retail outlet on Bay (Continued on Page 18) county group showing jail and the two-level bridge over Liberty Street con- necting the second and third floors with the sher- iff's office and criminal court portions of the Court House. Above, the Bay Street front of the Court House from the west. Left, Lobby, looking to- ward Bay Street. Floor is dark, blue-green Vene- tian terrazzo, walls are faced with golden-veined marble. The map, on the west wall, is executed in colored anodized alumi- num and is one of three decorative designs in metal. The east wall con- tains an inscription in aluminum letters; and on the surface facing the entrance doors is a mural by Sheldon Bryan, cast in bronze and symboliz- '" ing the balance between liberty and law. MAY, 1958 1 County Court House ... (Continued from Page 17) Street flanking the Municipal Audito- rium. Though bulkheading and filling for all units of the nine-block renewal project is now well along, the Duval County Court House and Jail is the first structure actually to be built. Court House and Jail are connected by a two-level bridge and represent, with furnishings for each, a total out- lay of slightly less than $8,250,000. Minus the equipment, construction cost was $18.25 per square foot or a total of $7,036,185 for the 423,700 square feet in the combined struc- tures. Though actually two buildings - requirements of circulation, admin- istration and functional operation were the factors which decided both planning and structural characteristics - Jail and Court House were treated architecturally as a unit. Thus, though they "read" as two structures, they have been designed to suggest the in- tegration that the specialized, but inter-dependent character of each in- volves. End walls of both buildings and a portion of the Court House walls facing the river, are of face brick. Base courses of both buildings are of black polished granite, with red granite introduced at entrances and at certain other points where archi- tectural accents were desirable. Other- 18 wise the buildings are faced with cast stone. Mostly this is white, though on the Bay Street facade of the Court House, the spandrels between the sun- control fins are of dark gray. In space facilities and equipment both buildings are about as modernly complete as research and ingenuity can make them. The jail portion of the complete plant is devoted entirely to security provisions, with the ad- ministrative functions the sheriff's department and two criminal court rooms occupying the east end of the Court House. This building houses a total of seven court rooms, with space for two additional as future needs may require. Included is a sep- arate room for the Grand Jury and a large law library. The fourth floor contains full fa- cilities for both Home Demonstration Agent and the County Agricultural Agent; and the fifth floor is devoted entirely to the needs of the Duval County Board of Public Instruction. On the sixth is a substantial amount of unfinished space for future expan- sion. Both buildings are completely air- conditioned. The 1,200-ton system is the second-largest in the city. They were built under general contract by the George D. Auchter Company. Ground breaking was in October, 1955, and dedication in February of this year. Point of Departure . . (Continued from Page 13) one does anything. When they do, the results are fantastic." This has been demonstrated many times. It is perfectly possible for one person to accomplish a very great deal. A group, such as this can do almost anything. Specifically, the architect, like every other professional, should take his rightful place in the community. He should not expect to get paid for everything he does, either in money or in patronage. If he sits on a plan- ning or zoning board, it must be clear to the public that no considerations of personal profit enter into his de- cisions. He must demonstrate over a period of years that he is capable of designing sound buildings, that are beautiful to look at and reasonable in cost. They must be planned as a part of the community. In short, he must prove that he is worth his fee and that he is not the impractical dreamer he is so often accused of being. All of this can be wrapped up into one word; integrity. Integrity cannot be demonstrated by words. It can be recognized only through action. The profession would do well to police its own ranks, for there is a very real danger that those who are in the business of architecture, as opposed to the profession of architecture, may well turn public opinion in the wrong direction. That the profession is held in such high esteem in Sarasota speaks well for it. That Sarasota architects are held in equal esteem elsewhere says even more. I would make a plea for greater tolerance and understanding among the diverse groups which will decide the fate of our cities and change the face of our country. Name calling will accomplish nothing. We all need to educate ourselves and to practice pa- tience. We must put aside selfish interests and work together. If this explosive population increase, which it is estimated will bring the popu- lation of our globe to 3,000,000,000 in 1975, is not terminated by an equally explosive decrease caused by fission or fusion, we are face to face with one of the greatest challenges in the history of mankind. Our re- sponse will shape the world we live in for many years to come. THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT A typical Circuit Court Room. This is paneled in quartered and plain sliced walnut. All major rooms in the building are paneled all with American woods. HOU (ISEPO WEIR all about... JUST THIS: It's a new set of standards by which ordinary people can judge whether their new or remodeled home will provide for all the elec- tric helpers they have today... and will want for the foreseeable future. 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Conference Seminars Touched on Many Professional Subjects An absence of verbal bombshells and only a comparatively few sputter- ing fuses marked the seminar and luncheon sessions of the three-day Seventh Annual S.A. Regional Con- ference. The livest fuse was lighted during the Friday noon meeting when DOUGLAS HASKELL, editor of Archi- tectural Forum who had been the Conference's keynote speaker the pre- ceding day, delivered an unihibited comment on the activities of the Federal Highway Commission now in the midst of a project which is dam- aging Sarasota's bayfront in the inter- ests of improvement. The occasion was a panel discourse on "Putting the Highway on the Right Road," mod- erated by REX ANDERSON, U. S. High- way Engineer. Haskell called the Sarasota devel- opment, a million-dollar circular drive along Sarasota's waterfront, "a filthy, dirty crime." "It's unforgivable and idiotic, cut- ting off the community from where five years ago people could go to the pier and enjoy fishing and the bay," said the obviously incensed editor. "This highway is nothing more than a subsidy for the auto- mobile makers, cutting off the busi- ness section from the waterfront. We are told that common sense can be had only by special effort and that the highway program is in the hands of competent engineers. "I declare that gorillas, chimpan- zees, dogs, monkeys and jackasses could do no worse than they have done in Sarasota." Fuel to the fuse was added by others in the audience. FRANCIS R. WALTON called the project "murder." "I have tried to fight such things and have failed," he declared. "The State Road Department allocates such projects, says to a city 'You do it this way or you get nothing' and if the city tries to say how it will be done, nothing is given. It's just plain mur- der." And JOHN T. EGAN, former U.S. Commissioner of Housing, told the meeting that architects should "get in there and pitch in and fight" and to "be objective and force others to be objective"- though most of his commentary was an overall defense of federal and state projects. PAUL RUDOLPH had already phrased his comment on the subject during the morning seminar on "Building New Communities," of which he was mod- erator and chief speaker. Most of his talk had been a discussion with slides of what was wrong with our modern communities. Of the Conference headquarters city he said, "Instead of destroying the waterfront, Sara- sota should be made a sort of Italian Venice, up to date." But, aside from a few other sharply V Available in 12". 14". or .16" squares, 16" x 8' panels, S---. -- or 4' x8' ran- dom "v" Groove panels. In 3/16, V4, S- 3/8, %, and -- 3/4-inch thick- nesses. Match- -ing lumber. -- doors, and trim - .available. ~i ,We recommend 3/4" 11-Ply _Dutch Cedar. 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He proph- esied that Florida beaches would van- ish from public use if care is not taken by local governments to save them for community use; and he cited as one instance the haphazard growth in the Miami area where most of the sand has been preempted for use by guests of the oceanfront hotels. "Architects must be concerned with all this," he declared, "but there's a minimum of time to learn how to do things. The contest is now between glory and extermination. Everything is accelerating except self- management." He commented on the forecast by MILEs L. COI.EAN, FAIA, that the next decade would see construction zoom to the $600-billion level and suggested that in approaching that level the scope and character of architecture would necessarily under- go substantial change with city re- development now the problem and "architecture the issue." "We still have to learn what makes a city tick," Haskell said with evident conviction. "Since Bartholomew in- vented zoning in the twenties, it's gone to sleep. There's no imagination being used with it. And auto trans- portation has changed its application. We need new patterns, new thinking on urban development. Gruen's Ft. Worth project is still only a start; and the architect is needed more than ever to develop further progress pat- terns and to show our people better ways of life." He called on architects to give more than lip service to recognizing the economic and political problems which he said "are well known to bankers and vendors and are the opening door to beautiful buildings." He urged more attention to the va- rious technical backgrounds of archi- tecture, particularly research, and said that lack of research and leadership had been chiefly responsible for the growth of the reprehensible road- towns of suburban and rural Amer- ica. He said also that this "research thinking" by architects should be paid for at triple the present rate of professional compensation which brought an obvious stir of approval from his audience. Haskell was as firm in his declara- tion that the profession's opportuntiy is greater than ever as he was that the progressive blight in cities had now reached the dimensions of a social and economic crisis. "For the next 30 years," declared the Forum's editor, "our chief con- cern must be the character and pat- tern of our cities. The planners are not providing that concern, so architects must. "The U. S. is with you to an astonishing degree. Not since 1905 has the concern of this country been (Continued on Page 22) Worthy Of Consideration - .. .andOu -! You take no chances when you specify UNIT laminated products and UNIT DECK . we feel that our quarter of a century Sof experience and service to the architectural field is a safeguard to your reputation. S .t Unit Structures, Inc., is the pioneer laminator, S' offering a product designed, fabricated and finish- ed to your exacting specifications. i Specify in confidence specify UNIT products For factual data and planning Contact-. Unit Sales Office WALTER & JOHNSON S / 430 Kanuga Drive P. O. Box 710 \ /-) / /. Phone TEmple 2-4956 West Palm Beach, Florida UNIT STRUCTURES, Inc. GENERAL OFFICES: Peshtigo, Wisconsin Ri SPLANTS -Peshtigo, Wisconsin and Magnolia, Arkansas Offices and Representatives in all Principal Cities MAY, 1958 Conference Subjects ... (Continued from Page 21) so much with the future. The despair of downtown in cities is one cause. Architects must get busy and develop the new kind of planning and build- ing culture that is needed." Though all four seminars were well attended, that led by RICHARD J. NEU- TRA seemed to generate more concrete suggestions relative to architectural practice. Neutra approached the sub- ject "Revitalizing Existing Com- munities" from a philosophical angle. "The human being has really not changed very much in the last 100,000 years," the California architect de- clared. "He cannot take any more than he has been designed by nature to take. So you can't change a town completely. The 'new' is not auto- matically good just because it is new. Old cities, even the booming old cities, have something which should be preserved." The core of the problem, Neutra in- dicated, was knowing what should be changed and what should be preserved. Our lack of knowledge is the basis, he Leon Chatelain, Jr., FAIA, President of AIA, presenting the Council's awards of merit for architectural excellence to, left to right, Mark Hampton, Victor A. Lundy and Edward J. Seibert, all of Florida. James N. Pease, Charlotte, N. C., right, won an honorable mention . Hampton received his award for the Galloway store; Lundy for his tourist center at Silver Springs and Seibert for the Thyne and Swain house. Pease received honorable mention for the Home Finance Building; and Alfred Browning Parker was also given an honorable mention for the M. R. Kitchen residence. Mentions were given to F. Carter Williams, M. S. Smith and T. G. Williams of Raleigh, N. C., for a First Na- tional Bank drive-in; Edwin T. Reeder Associates of Miami for the Dade Federal Savings & Loan building; Harry Burns and George Fsher, Jacksonville, for the Normandy School; Ralph Twitchell and Jack West, associated, of Sarasota, for the Dennis House; Stefan H. Zachar of Miami for a TV Studio; and Morris Lapidus, Miami, for the Americana Hotel. Mentions for student work went to R. C. Goodwin, Thomas Dole and R. J. Skrzytkowski, all of the University of Florida . Judging was done by Igor B. Polevitzky, FAIA, Miami, Heyward Singley, FAIA, Columbus, S. C., and William T. Arnett. 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So the more we understand how things and events affect people and the cities they live in, the better able we are to fore- see and plan for the changes which will come about." The panel moderator was emphatic in his conviction that the situation calls for greater responsibility and act- ivity on the part of the architect as a planner and as a coordinator of the many factors involved. His attitude was shared by other members of the panel. In commenting on the need for such new architectural leadership, ED- WARD N. FEARNEY said, "Now that we find our cities be- coming dirty, broken and obsolete, we must clean them up, mend them and replace them. But when we build anew, let's be careful not to build in the slums." FRANCIS R. WALTON brought the discussion to architectural practice. "Everyone seems to believe that ar- chitecture is needed by people. Well, architecture needs people, too. Our present form of practice may not be suitable for meeting new requirements of the future." He also voiced the opinion that architects are now paid too little for services rendered. And he suggested that an investigation should be made to find new ways of providing archi- tectural services as well as new and better methods of paying for them. CECIL ALEXANDER, a member of the Atlanta Citizens' Committee for Urban Renewal, urged that architects fight for legislation relative to urban renewal. "Architects should be in the front rank of that fight and play their parts in original planning," he said. "Do something to your city before it's done to you. Let's get out of our ivory towers and off our drawing boards to see what is going to be left for us to design." MAY, 1958 DESIGN Architects know and appreciate design, that is why so many visit Mr. Foster's Store where they can find a complete selection of custom designed office furniture in fine woods, formica and steel. At Mr. Foster's Store the architect will find steel lockers, steel shelving, bookcases, steel counters, vault doors, steel and formica partitions and a full line of the nation's most beautifully designed office furniture. Our sales representatives and interior decorating department await your pleasure 10,000 square feet of display space at , 835 WEST FLAGLER ST. MIAMI, FLORIDA PHONE FR 9-7673 , 23 News & Notes 8th Regional Council to be at Charleston, So. Carolina Host of next year's South Atlantic Regional Council meeting will be the South Carolina Chapter as a result of unanimous approval by Council delegates at the business meeting Friday, April 18, 1958, at Sarasota. Offer of the South Carolina Chap- ter was made through its president, JAMES MI. MITCHELL, JR. No definite time was set for the Conference, though Mitchell indicated the last of April, 1959, as a probable date area. Nor was any specific site de- cided upon, although Charleston was named as the most probable one. Both date and site will presumably be announced after consideration by the South Carolina Chapter. AIA's Centennial Stamp Is Still Available to Collectors The AIA's Centennial Commem- orative stamp, issued last year has been withdrawn from over-the-count- er general sale. But it still can be bought through the Philatelic Sales Agency of the Post Office Depart- ment. From BRUCE SMITH of St. Petersburg, who is a stamp collector as well as an architect, comes the suggestion that these stamps be used by architects as long as the supply lasts. It's a good suggestion, for use of a special stamp by architects has value from the public relations angle. Stamps should be ordered from the Philatelic Sales Agency, Post Office Department, Washington 25, D.C. Cost of the AIA stamp is still face value, and presumably will remain so until it becomes rare. The Post Office charges for handling the stamps on mail orders-five cents for quantities to 100, ten cents up to 300 and fif- teen cents up to 700. IGOR B. POLEVITZKY, FAIA, a past president of the FAA, has been named as a member of the AIA's 1958 Honor Awards Jury. Harry E. Burns, Jr., Jax, Cited for Public Service Recognition of the community in- tcrest and public service activities of HARRY E. BURNS, JR., Neptune Beach architect and member of the Jackson- ville Chapter, was made recently in the form of a citation given Burns by the Jacksonville Beach Junior Cham- ber of Commerce. The architect's long record of community service was the basis of the award. He is now serving his second term as Councilman and a short time ago was named chairman of the Tri-City Advisory Planning Commission which he was instrumental in founding. Burns has also been active in city McKINLEY sun control products "finest under the sun!" all-weather protection attrac- tive appearance minimum maintenance. Designed by sun-control engineers for architect and builder-skill- fully made of lifetime alumi- num. For details, contact your McKinley Represent- ative-see Sweet's Ar- chitectural File 19e/Mc, designed and manufactured by the o.o. McKINLEY co.. ic. Indionasolis 5, Ind. LOCAL McKINLEY REPRESENTATION: CLEAWATER, PHONE 35-7094 ...and otermetell dprdlch 24 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT Pleased with results of the 7th Regional Conference were, left to right, John L. R. Grand, Council Treasurer, Sanford W. Goin, FAIA, Regional Director, Roland W. Sellew, Chairman of the Conference Committee, and Ernest T .H. Bowen, II, FAA secretary. FVENTILATED SUN CC!!is!js 7 MARUEEX 7__ARq;d1Wl planning, slum clearance work and Bov Scout affairs. He has been an active participant in Jaycee activities and last year was one of 10 men in Florida named in the Jaycee's Key Man Award. The Students' Column By CRAIG W. LINDELOW The Fourth Annual Architectural Exposition (home show) is rolling along with wonderful response from exhibitors. Every year we have grown and this year is exceptional. This promises to be an exciting show well worth a few hours' drive to sec. One of the features this year will be the apprentice bricklayers competition sponsored by the Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union. Another distinctive feature and part of the Exposition program will be the annual Student AIA sponsored Awards Luncheon. This will be held May 3, at the Student Service Cen- ter. Dates of the Exposition are May 1 thru 4 from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. During the past month, the faculty and students had the pleasure of entertaining three very interesting personalities: Professor D. A. POLY- CHRONE, engineer, from Georgia Tech, JOSEPH SMITH, architect and delineator from Miami, and Bo Bous- TEDT, architect, from Sweden. Myrl Hanes, member of the Florida North Chapter and a director of the FAA, was last month elected by the Gainesville City Commission as Mayor- Commissioner. The position is filled by vote of the five members of the City Commission of which Hanes has been a member since 1955. He was reelected in March for a second three- year term. MAY, 1958 A Better Way to Anchor Joists and Trusses . With the New "LOCK-SEAT PLATE" Specify this rugged framing channel for - S.. Greater safety JOIST on Eliminates toe nailing; TRUSS ANCHOR plate and integral anchor ..* both spiked to beam, can "'. not slip 2 .. Longer safe life Replaces wood plate, eliminates rot and termite , danger 3.. Sounder construction Rigid anchorage, larger /WIRE FORM HANGERS bearing eliminates fram- I ANOTHER ADVANCE ing settlement, joist slip- / PRODUCT page, thus prevents wall cracking 4 .. Jobsite economy Adaptable to any size a o POURED member, speeding joist- CONC. BLOCK TIE BEAM or truss erection, saving labor costs Exclusive Distributors: BOOKER & COMPANY, INC. PENINSULAR SUPPLY COMPANY Tampa & Orlando Miami Ft. Lauderdale West Palm Beach Dealers: MIAMI Alexander Hardware No. Miami Hardware. Coral Gables Supply Co. FT. LAUDERDALE W. PALM BEACH Pacific Lumber Co. Rinker & Co. -... O S4&u ". ~~ro Sfa )f^W O METAL PRODUCTS, Inc. 2445 N.W. 76th STREET, MIAMI Manufacturers of Specialty Building Products. FOR WALL BRACKETS "DieLux" DIECAST CONSTRUCTION THROUGHOUT Thermal shock and vibration proof Beautiful, hand-blown, seamless white opal enclosing globes WB.25 150W 1 sow WALL BRACKET Wide selection of styles to choose from. WRITE FOR OUR CATALOG A. OGSWELL "SINCE 1921" THE BEST in Architects' Supplies Complete Reproduction Service 433 W. Bay St. Jacksonville, Fla. Full Legislative Committee Named by Pownall Last month JAMES K. POWNALL, Chairman of the FAA Legislative Committee named additional mem- bers of that Committee to provide the group representation in each major community throughout the State. Fol- lowing the custom established last year, he also named four members-at- large: FRANKLIN S. BUNCH of Jackson- ville; SANFORD W. COIN, FAIA, of Gainesville; RICHARD B. ROGERS, of Orlando; and RUSSELL T. PANCOAST, FAIA, of Miami. The expanded Legislative Commit- tee now numbers 21, excluding the four members-at-large. They are, by AIA Chapters: Jacksonville, J. BROOKS HAAS, Jacksonville, and F. A. HOL- LINGSWORTH, St. Augustine; Florida North, MYRL HANES, Gainesville; Daytona Beach, EDWIN M. SNEAD, Ormond Beach, and GOUVERNEUR M. PEEK, Deland ;Palm Beach, GEORGE J. VOTAW, West Palm Beach, and JEFFERSON N. POWELL, Palm Beach; Mid-Florida, JAMES GAMBLE ROGERS, Winter Park; Florida North Central, ALBERT P. WOODARD, Tallahassee; Florida North West, CARLTON NOB- LIN and R. DANIEL HART, both of Pensacola; Florida Central, ANTHONY L. PULLARA, Tampa, ELLIOTT B. HADLEY, St. Petersburg, ROBERT H. LEVISON, Clearwater, THOMAS V. TAL- LEY, Lakeland, and SIDNEY R. WIL- KINSON, Sarasota-Bradenton; Florida South, HERBERT R. SAVAGE, FRANK E. WATSON and C. ROBERT ABELE, all of Miami; Broward County, DONALD H. MOELLER, Hollywood, and ROB- ERT G. JAHELKA, Ft. Lauderdale. In naming the Legislative Commit- tee's expanded membership, Pownall commented on the make-up and functions of the FAA group which he heads. "It should be borne in mind by each Chapter," he said, "that the FAA Legislative Committee is set up to function only at the State level and primarily on matters involving the State Legislature. As now constitut- ed this committee includes one or more representatives from each FAA Chapter selected to provide it with a broad coverage of interest and co- operative action as may be needed in the larger communities in the State. "Because of the State-level func- tions of this FAA Committee, its members are not involved with mat- ters touching county or town govern- ment. For this reason each Chapter should probably have a local political action committee to deal with prob- lems special to its area or commun- ity." Correction, please. Two errors which sneaked into the April issue should be set right. One was in reference to the design of the model house in the Broward County Chapter display at the Broward Build- ing Exposition. The design was not developed in the office of MORTON T. IRONMONGER, as noted on page 6, but was a cooperative effort on the part of the Chapter's booth committee. The other was designation of ROB- ERT H. LEVISON, on page 19, as presi- dent of the Florida South Chapter. He is, of course, president of the Flor- ida Central Chapter; IRVIN S. KOR- ACH is president of Florida South. We are glad to correct these errors and tender apologies for them to all con- cerned. Custom-Cast Placques We can fill all your design needs for any type, size or shape of cast bronze or aluminum placques, name panels or decorative bas- reliefs . . FLORIDA FOUNDRY & PATTERN WORKS 3737 N. W. 43rd Street, Miami THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT BONITA SPRINGS CAFFTORIUM L R L (IL D A. 1), 19' 1 BOARI) Of PUBLIC INSTRU( TiON, IF F COUNTY I ARL 14ORI). CHAIRMAN C. J. DO% I)EN CARL J. MI(IiALL GILBERT H, MOORE BURGESS TICHENOR RAY ATIPION, UPI RINTf NPFNT JAMES A. STRIPLING. A.I.A. ARCHFIF(T J. C. McDONALI), CONTOACrOR Business ... (Continued from Page 9) on the floor, through invitation of the Regional Director. As a result, a substitute motion was offered to the effect that ". . the South Atlantic Regional Council endorses the petition . that Florida become a region." Reference was to the pe- tition authorized by the FAA at its 43rd Annual Convention last year (see October and November, 1957 F/A) and presented by Regional Di- rector Coin to the AIA Board of Directors at that body's November, 1957, meeting at Phoenix, Arizona. The substitute motion was offered by Mitchell of South Carolina and was passed unanimously. Linked with it was a request that Regional Director Coin bring to the attention of the AIA Board, for that body's information and careful consideration the original resolution presented by James. Another resolution by Miss MA- RION I. MANLEY also passed unani- mously -concerned an invitation to the Institute to hold its 1962, 1963 or 1964 National Convention "in the area of the South Atlantic Region." In like manner the Council adopted a resolution proposed by HUGH J. LEITCH, thanking the Florida Central Chapter and all others concerned for their successful development of the Conference program. Another discussion by delegates and floor observers centered on the apparent policy of the Federal High- ways Commission to disregard factors of local planning and control. This culminated in a motion by FRANCIS R. WALTON that the Regional Di- rector present to the AIA Board for consideration and appropriate action, the Council's recommendation that ". .the Bureau of Federal High- ways establish a policy that accredited professional planners be required on all Federal Highway Programs." Pas- sage of the motion was unanimous. Final business involved approval of the Council's budget by member Chapters. By unanimous action on a motion presented by Mitchell of South Carolina, presentation of the Council's budget by the Treasurer and its approval by Chapters can now be conducted via mail correspondence, thus making a special meeting of the Council for this purpose unnecessary. MAY, 1958 JOHN F. HALLMAN, JR., Pres. & Treasurer MARK P. J. WILLIAMS, Vice-Pres. JACK K. WERK, Vice-Pres. & Secretary FRANK D. WILLIAMS, Vice-Pres. ESTABLISHED 1910 F. GRAHAM WILLIAMS CO. INCORPORATED "Beautiful and Permanent Building Materials" TRINITY 6-1084 LONG DISTANCE 470 1690 BOULEVARD, N. E. OFFICES AND YARD FACE BRICK STRUCTURAL CERAMIC HANDMADE BRICK GLAZED TILE "VITRICOTTA" PAVERS SALT GLAZED TILE GRANITE UNGLAZED FACING TILE LIMESTONE HOLLOW TILE BRIAR HILL STONE ALUMINUM WINDOWS CRAB ORCHARD FLAGSTONE ARCHITECTURAL BRONZE CRAB ORCHARD RUBBLE STONE AND ALUMINUM CRAB ORCHARD STONE ROOFING ARCHITECTURAL TERRA COTTA PENNSYLVANIA WILLIAMSTONE BUCKINGHAM AND VERMONT "NOR-CARLA BLUESTONE" SLATE FOR ROOFS AND FLOORS We are prepared to give the fullest cooperation and the best quality and service to the ARCHITECTS, CONTRACTORS and OWNERS on any of the many Beautiful and Permanent Building Materials we handle. Write, wire or telephone us COLLECT for complete information, samples and prices. < Represented in Florida by LEUDEMAN and TERRY 3709 Harlano Street Coral Gables, Florida Telephone No. HI3-6554 MO 1-5154 F. GRAHAM WILLIAMS, Chairman ATLANTA GA. LET'S FINISH THE JOB BEFORE NEXT WINTER! LET'S FACE IT-FLORIDA NEEDS DEPENDABLE SPACE HEATING ! We must finish the job of providing comfortable indoor weather for both residents and tourists during those 42 s days a year (average) when the temperature drops below S600 even in South Florida. Thanks to Florida's architects and builders, many of our a modern homes, apartments, motels and hotels are now equipped with dependable, permanently-installed heating systems affording comfort and protection in "cold snap" 2 weather. SBut thousands of "home folks" and visitors suffered un- necessary discomfort and even illness last winter because of makeshift, inadequate heating in houses and other buildings not equipped with built-in systems of sufficient capacity. Repeated surveys prove that the most satisfactory solution to Florida's heating problem is small space-saving oil or gas equip- ment permanently installed out of the way or completely out of sight. "Florida furnaces" of this type, large enough to circu- late adequate volumes of warm air to every room of the house FL R WALL or building, will . W L 1. Keep homes comfortable during cold snaps. 2. Induce tourists in apartments, hotels and motels to stay in Florida longer. 3. Increase the value and saleability of new homes. This summer, let's finish the job of assuring indoor comfort during Florida's "cold snap" weather! By including oil or gas ... ...... "Florida furnaces" in every plan, you will serve your clients Models also available for Windows, Attics, better . make a major contribution to the State's overall Utility Rooms economy and health. FLORIDA HOME U.NS U HEATING INSTITUTE 1827 S.W. 8th STREET, MIAMI 28 THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT Elementos Ornamentales.... That's the name of the really beautiful grille tile we import from the Caribbean. They're of hard-burned red shale, with the occasional kiln marks and slight color variations which make for just the right amount of texture in the finished wall. The one used in the Miami building shown above is one of several patterns made in Panama. Another series of patterns somewhat lighter in color and more delicate in scale is imported from Venezuela .. Im BRICK DUNAN BRICK YARDS, INCORPORATED Phone TU 7-1525 MIAMI, FLORIDA Remember this M-operator is guaranteed for the life of the window. Fenestration is a powerful element of architectural design; and Miami Window products provide the completely versatile means for solving fenestration problems in any type of building. From a cottage to a cathedral they assure high, economical performance based on efficient engineering and quality- controlled production. SMiami Windows are in world-wide use to meet every fenestration need. Ask for details. ; _k . miacmi window corporation P.O. BOX 877, INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT BRANCH, MIAMI 48, FLORIDA |
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