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Copyright Abstract Abstract Interview Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 |
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COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This Oral History is copyrighted by the Interviewee and Samuel Proctor Oral History Program on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida. Copyright, 2005, University of Florida. All rights, reserved. This oral history may be used for research, instruction, and private study under the provisions of Fair Use. Fair Use is a provision of United States Copyright Law (United States Code, Title 17, section 107) which allows limited use of copyrighted materials under certain conditions. Fair use limits the amount of materials that may be used. For all other permissions and requests, contacat the SAMUEL PROCTOR ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM at the University of Florida. ALACHUA PORTRAIT FORUM #10 "Working Session for Project" 1 December 1983 [Transcribed from original audiotape. Incomplete. Tape broken]. S: Sudye Cauthen Sheppard, Project Director ALACHUA PORTRAIT C: "Charles" [No Last Name Audible], Anthropologist from UF TC: Tim Check, Moderator for Panels 1-9 W: Bill Watson, Resident, Panelist Forum #6 FW: Fiermon Welch, Panelist Forum #1 R: Leoris Richardson, Panelist Forums #3 and #5 MS: Marian Strappiere, Strong supporter of project RS: Rod Smith, Panelist Forum #4 T: Lucile "Nicky" Taylor, Baha'i Faith Organizer of Small Communities H: Blanche Hill, Panelist Forum #4 PH: Penny Haskins, Panelist Forum #9 O: Ethel Phillips O'Dea, Audience Participant at several forums I: Mary Elizabeth Knight Irby, Panelist at Forum #8 EC: Elmo Campbell, Chairman-Alachua Community Relations Board [THIS TAPE NOT COMPLETELY TRANSCRIBED] AP-10-A Page one SCS SCS: Good Evening! and Welcome to Alachua Portrait. .g eK.-Saese -Pt .rr. I'm Sudye Cauthen Sheppard, the project director_ ^ml m I k you fz.f&ce t W f -- ,36S _Ar.... Thank you for being with us. AfiiJir? I'm SCS: .,r. tn Do we have anybody representing Florida Endowment for the Humanities? As announced at each forum, the project is funded by the Florida Endowment for the Humanities and the/ity of Alachua. This gentleman on my left is Tim Check. been 4 i 2. that held theseforums together and i this is the first time I got to sit up front so I'm real eager to get started. OM we had a series of nine forums and this was designed originally to be , our final foru with an assessment and summary fi.,the 4eoJ_ itself. t to talk a little bit to you 4 as an introduction and then I want to divide the conversation into two parts. This And will not be a panel discussion. It is not a final forum./it is not a summary. So, surprise i Welcome to the surprise of I thought I would the evening. Ah...I want to divide essentially into, / s call it the formal and the informal parts of the discussion although I intend to speak to you very informally and I want you to talk back in these discussions. But the reason I would call the first part formal is because i want you to know what the formal..ah guidelines are that were laid down for us with this project in the beginning. I'm not sure we ever made that clear to the community and so, I want to talk to you a little bit about the AP-10-A Page two SCS original intent of the project and- what my formal responsibilities to Florida Endowment for the Humanities, are at this time. Then I want us to talk informally about your ideas as well as mine, for how we can best serve this community in an informal way, in way4 that are not required by our contract with Florida Endowment for the Humanities I feel much better in a classroom if I can sit in the lotus position on top of the table (laughter). We' do without the lotus. I just come around here where I can... closer. Ah...this project is one of two in the State of Florida and ah initially it began with a little flyer that came out of Florida Endowment for the Humanities and told us that they were willing to fund what they called a "Community Portrait." Please let me just read you a small bit from it. "Good leadership in a free society a depends upon/clear sense of and values. How shall we know which way to go if we do not understand from where we have come? The Florida Endowment for the Humanities is interested in working with scholars and with community leaders in a variety of Florida Communities to develop what we are calling thekeai- Community Portraits. These portraits will emerge from a thoughtful dialogue among community representatives in response to questions such as 1) Who are we as a community?: 2) Where do we come from? Who are our predecessors and where are we coming from in terms of shared traditions and values. 3) What do we now stand for by way of our current needs, priorities and values? What kinds of decisions or what kinds of values do our contemporary decisions reflect? and 4) What kind of community do we want to be in the future? Community will meet together and study their community culture under the guidance of a qualified scholar."F.E.H. ah... addressed the type of dialogue they wanted AP-10-A Page three SCS in further guidelines here. Let me just beg your indulgence for a moment. Some of this ah If you bear with me just a moment, I do want you to hear this.because it wasthe heart of and trying to do. what we intend reaching for/ iAmxlxyiRg "F.E.H. has a goal." and so, quite reasonably their goal is "to strengthen the bonds between the humanities and the public.F.E.H. encourages the citizens of Florida to interact with professionals ." Now the professional in this case is Dr. Burns who led our original nine discussions. "These are people who devote their lives to interpreting the lessons of history, literature, art, religion, philosophy and to reasoning carefully about the meaning and value of things human beings do. We think"-You all still listening? "We think that our citizens will learn many surprising and valuable things and that our humanities professionals will learn new ways to relate their scholarship to the and deep concerns shared by all people. We are noted as a people of economic power and tech- nical ingenuity. We could someday be noted as a people of broad understanding,clear vision and sound leadership. F.E.H. challenges humanities professionals to think more pertinently and more power- fully than they have in the past to the concerns that perplex people in the modern world. F.E.H. challenges the public to get involved in thinking through more carefully the things that we do . F.E.H. seeks to involve in an ongoing dialogue of an values humanities professionalsand/ an ever-widening circle of citizens from every region, class, occupation and cultural back- ground. We are especially interested in reaching those who have not had great exposure to the humanities." Just let me lift out AP-10-A Page four SCS a statement here This is a clearly important. "The Humanities speak to inter- pretthe meaning and value of what human beings do. The arts speak to interpret in a different way. The arts are poetic, they are As an Endowment, Florida Endowment for the Humanities stands between the arts and the social sciences, providing support for programs of reasoned interpretation...reasoned interpretation of the things human beings do and the things they would do if they were wise. John who originated the state humanities endowment, said it this way, 'Who or what is this program against? It is against claptrap. It is against thirty minute solutions to three hundred year old problems. It is for _ for informed choice, for reason and tolerance. It is not for lib- erals. It is not for conservatives. It is not for malcontents. It is not for the complacent. It is not anybody's boy. It is for the humanities and the public." The reason I wanted to read it to you is, I think, ah...in the process of discussing the topics which were ah...you know... let me see if I can stretch my own memory a few weeks since the last four. We discussed "The Place," "Making a Living," ah "Local Government," "Education," "Family Lifek" "Health Recreation and Welfare," "Between the Cracks: The New Folk," "Continuity through the Generations,"..."REligion and Ideals." Is that it? And ah in focusing on those areas of concern I think sometimes we lost sight of the fact that we were asked by F.E.H. to draw a portrait of our town AP-10-A Page five SCS and to define our values in this community. When it came time to do a summary, to put together to put together that 15-page brochure, that 20-minute videotape, I felt that it would be an injustice to the community to do that simply on the basis of the forums. The forums have been valuable to me and, I think, for many of us. Butthey just begin to _what we are about. We're a little community but we're not simple. We're complex. And so I made the decision and the volunteers that work with me all agreed that we continue this program into the Spring and that ~___~_____forums. The forums are, may ormay not be I do expect to have a concluding celebration of the forums at the end present the videotape and the brochure at that time and, in a few minutes I'll be through with this introductory stuff. Then we can talk. Ah...Driltech, one of our industries here, has offered to print the brochure that we will make up at'their expense. I was thrilled Driltech made that offer. We were talking about xerox at that point. so I intend it to be of the very highest quality. I don't intend to do a whitewash of our community at all. But I hope that when we ah, discuss our problems, we will we will be discussing them in the kind of reasoned way that F.E.H. presents here. We need to bear in all these of the community. All the ideas and energies and values that each of you bring to the ______________program. Ah ... .yhixiedxdyiixixytafx this is still introduction but,..concerning the formal and informal) AP-10-A Page six SCS I do want to clarify Our formal contract with Florida Endowment for the Humaniteis obligates me and the City of Alachua to...do a 15-page brochure, and I'll get that done. To do a 20-minute videotape. We have about 30 hours on videotape already and to do a brief flyer about the community. I expect to have that done in the Spring but I don't want to put it together until _ until I know more about the history of this place, and especially the area of Black Historyin this community. This is a brand new FOR ME BECAUSE I WAS TOTALLY IGNORANT OF IT WHEN I began. And ah I found out nad I realized I'd taken a lot for granted. Ah...those, I think those are the formal things that have to do, according to my notes here. ah, Many other things were suggested in the forums and other people suggested things we might do. Thre are the not the usual number of people here tonight because I didn't send out press releases, put it on radio and TV, and the reason I didn't is be- cause I wanted to have a discussion with people that I thought would, I thought it would be more comfortable if we didn't have an overwhelming house. And I also think a great many people came for the program we had and the sense of performance and I don't have that performance tonight. This is just a very...casual but serious time for us to look at the program and discuss its weak- nesses and strengths so far and see how we can best use it for our community's benefit. I do welcome those of you whose faces I don't know but the reason there aren't more is because I was AP-10-A Page seven SCS afraid some people would be very disappointed if i really hyped it and they came and it wasn't so entertaining. It's ...essentially...a work session. Ah...since there are a couple of you here who weren't here before, perhaps what I describe as the Informal Part which I'd like to break down into two sections, perhaps Since I expect Tim to talk more than I will, I'll relinquish my high seat. Ah...did I say this is Tim Check? Did I give them your last name? Ah...let me look at Okay I told you what I have to do for the contract for what we do and what we have to do. See, we could have wound this up. We could, we could have made it look real good, could have put together the brochure and the video- tape and I'm certainly not I thought we might begin, fairly briefly, depending on your interest, talk for a minute or two about each forum and get your feedback on what you recall from them that was valuable, perhaps what you think we missed because this would suggest areas where we need to, to look and after we go through the nine forums which we did then we can talk about what other things we want to do. Okay? Tim, would you like to comment at this point? TC: I don't know if I could talk for more than minutes so what I'll try to do is keep it under one minute. SCS: ? TC: Yep. I really perceived the first series of discussions were, in my estimation, a springboard to identify those locally based historical resource persons that we had no prior knowledge of. AP-10-A Page eight SCSS In talking with ah the people at the forums on weekends, I was truly amazed at how much people in this community are truly interested in its historical past and its current present and I think that let me say, right from the start, the forums prove to be a springboard from which much moredialogue could very well be forthcoming. I'd like to see this forum , forums encourage that kind of dialogue on a regular basis. We've got some tremendous resource people here in this room and in this community whoapparantly live in closets as far as anybody else is concerned. They never share any of their history or current ideas and I think that's really needed in, in a community like this. (laughter) SCS: ANd he made one of my points i forgot. TC: SCS: That when we started, my secret hope was that Alachua Portrait would be a catalyst for ah in this community and I think it's...has begun to do that and I think it's diversity of this group an the gropus attending other forums that that strength has emerged and ah, exactly how to go about doing that -and have to do this according to number, I don't know but Tim, would you...do you want to comment on that or would you be willing to comment on each forum very briefly and...and let's invite comments... TC: I really think, you know...let's take one forum at a time and encourage the people here to comment on them and instead of trying to set the tone for each one, let's ge SCS: Okay TC: get a little feedback. AP-10-A Page nine SCS SCS: If they don't talk...The first one we did was "The Place". The panelists were Richard Bryan and Frank Cellon and Arthur Spencer, Jr., and Doris Dansby and Ralph Emerson and Gussie Lee and Bill Enneis, Sr., St. Elmo Cherry, Mary Jones, Debbie Findley. Ah...comments: What did you hear there you thought was most valuable? Where did you hear...what did you not hear that you wanted, or what would you like more of? Yes, Bill? BW: The first session, in my personal opinion, was somewhat of a get acquainted session. Ah...we found that both sides of the community share a basic common interest spoke bout recreation and the role that Burnett's Lake played for rec... I think that Burnett's Lake was the topic that night (SCS laughing) Think that what we went into was ah getting to know each other, being comfortable with, with each other that night. As far as detail information, I don't think we actually went any further than that. Recreation and burnett's Lake and being able to sit down at a table and discuss our problems. SCS: FW: There was a number of There were one thing I thought brought out and that was more or less ah some of the businesses that were started by black people in this community, most especially when we settled what you call Downtown Area. Ah I recall...several businesses. There was _black people _. Rev. Carter AP-10-A Page ten SCS opened a restaurant down to the center of town and ah opened a dry goods store and also a grocery store. Ah ...there was a shoemaker. Miles in Alachua ___ and was there for a number of years -~____~_. other businesses by Black people we did not...bring out...I thought SCS: One of the reasons I asked you to be on that panel was because i knew that you had that information and it is true that we do not have that on tape, we do not have it in our archives and it is a valuable piece, part of our history. And Tim ? You weren't there. YOu came on board at second forum ah...one of the ah...to speak to what I think is one of the simple interests of people in this community, we have interest in con- temporary issues, but we also have a very strong interest in the past and the history of this place and it may be that that ah... is our ...most likely source of pride and sense of community if we could elevate some of that shared heritage ah...how things were,, if we knew more about that directed, maybe could take more accurately You wanta and David Bush talk about the second forum? Making a Living: George Duke/and Bob Miller and Madge Sapp, Tim Check, Gary Rickle, Alex Lundy, Mary Lou McFadden, and St. Elmo Cherry were on this panel [St. Elmo Cherry was not on the panel] Comments? TC: That forum dealt quite heavily with businesses that people in the audience and panel could recall. What it was like to work AP-10-A Page eleven SCS aintree harvesting, the lumbering-business. back 'round the turn of the century, the first part of this century, people tried to bring us progressively/up to date in terms of the, you know, what the transition was, where the population went to work, what kind of opportunities youth had for employment in the area right up to the present time. SOme people, Gary Rickle, for one tried to ah project into the future, you know, what Alachua would be five years or ten years from now. SCS: I was dismayed after that forum to realize that no one during that entire evening mentioned..the downtown area. We had to wait 'til we got to Local Government for Blanche Hill to talk about Main St. and have the audience practically jump out of its seats and applaud. This seems to me like a very obvious con- cern that I do think the community cares about and the fact that we have an appointed Redevelopment Agency and they submitted a million dollar grant application to HUD. None of this was on tape until right now and ah...I don't think we could possibly say that we "Making a Living" in Alachua on that night Ah...per- haps two hours wasn't very ah, very small time in order to do that I thought...I can't remember what order we did these...I think the third one was"Education." The third one was Education. Some of AP-10-A Page twelve SCS you in here Comments... : What'd you say about the second one? SCS: Making a Living was the title of:it.the third one is Education ... Ah...Bill Irby and Terry Stechmiller, Leoris Richardson, St. Elmo Cherry,Debbie McGill and Mary Jones which let me check were on that panel. TC: In that forum, Mr. Irby did a real nice kind of historical sketch and he recollected the schools, the ah different buildings that were here and gone and here and gone again and ah Terry Stechmiller talked about his plans for the future, what kinds of things he wanted to do at MeBane. Questions from the audience were brought up about some of the things that have happened in this area in the past. Ah...so it was kind of a historical sketch new middle school principal the fact that it was involvement he wanted to get in the community, ah...Terry was very interested in trying to bring all segments of the community together. Ah... Who else was here? LR: in the community and curriculum and comparing today with the past, that type of thing. Ah...we had a very good response from the audience , panel as well as the audience. I think it's very good TC: Had a lot of dialogue about people MS: Getting back to businesses here, I don't they, I think SCS: AP-10-A Page thirteen SCS MS: They talked a little about how impact of those Copeland Sausage and ah Dukes Lumber, they were really two of the main sources SCS: One of the things I in looking over this was that all the forums and this was especially true of the Education Forum and the part about integration, that in every forum I realized that we really didn't have a com- plete picture unless we could hear what the Black Community and the White Community had to say about these areas of experience in our city and ah...that was one of the things that I need to get the whole picture_ The fourth forum was "Local Government." The people on that panel were Ralph Cellon, Jr., Rod Smith, Neil Sherouse, Tommy Langford, Rogdger Mallard and Blanche Hill What ah...I find it very curious and myself in going back and listening to the tapes and looking at the video, ah...to try to remember what do I remember from it? You know, what stuck with me? And ah... that's what I you, what I'm sure that I don't remember everything. Not at all. TC: Mr....Mr. Cellon gave a a humorous historical sketch on the people who played a significant role in the community and Rod Smith Rodger Mallard took kind of a step back, looked at politics from a humanistic and moral interest standpoint and gave a pretty AP-10-A Page fourteen SCS sketch on what he felt politics in small towns were versus how they should be. government SCS: Neil Sherousetalked about values in/decision making. he believed He said/our legal system doesn't buy says is that our system does not buy that the end justifies,: the means------------ this is one of the places where the talked about values _came in late already. this was ah mandated that we identify our values RS: Ah, I thought the, the...my my part ...fairly insignif- icant. I just reviewed ordinances... so outdated Alachua Beach[Attorney Rod Smith's reference to an outdated or- dinance he discussed in Local Government Forum] but ah, I thought that ah, that that Neil's pres, presentation on the moral values decision making could have could have given rise to some very interesting discussion but I, I for one am not gonna argue with a preacher. Ah... (chuckles) but I, I did think that there was some real interesting statements made and that we as a political entity "do not believe that the ends jus- tify the means." I I think without in reality that'snot one of the stronger considerations that happens/in politics on the local level. ah, I say that with certainty. I say that realistically. Many times AP-10-A Page fifteen SCS that the, that in local politics you want to expedite and ap- that happens to be a proach to getting whatever's donel...particular goal of that administration...even though it may turn out to be Now I thought that was a subject that could lead to more dis- believe cussion than it did.Ireally probably would have minister No, I don't mean that personal against Neil,of course. / I"m just saying, somebody telling that, I Sunday in a row but don't want to be brought up two / bht ah I, I do think think that it was a SCS: Were you brought up last week, Rod? (laughter) RS: I just wanta make sure that there should, there could be some real discussion in fact the opposite...local politics. I don't mean, like I said, I don't mean it in a Machiavellian sense -in a realistic sense which is that oftentimes if you only get to- gether once a week or once every two weeks and you've got something to do and some people have some goals to get that done which just may enhance their political status or sometimes ...(chuckle) even their personal status That's...that's what makes politics... work. S__: but as you were talking I knew .......... If Alachua Portrait had operated a little more toward the end and not the means, maybe we would have had more information. We might not have had the sense of gradually getting to know one another, that we have, however. I do think that kind of dialogue would have been valuable. I think that we had so often 8 panelists, 6 panelists, who 10 panelists, that people like you/could very well have provoked interesting discussion, did not do so out of consideration that the other panelists should have their opportunity to speak. And AP-10-A Page sixteen sCS this is part of why I'm saying we did...didn't dig deep enough RS: I just wanta back up something Mrs. Strappiere said really, I don't know_ I thought one of the things that was! interestingly omitted from a large number of the discussions was the Copeland Industry. Now. I don't know why that is....I mean I, I think it's even be interesting to explore why it was left out because I, I think that having moved here when i did, which was..actually I moved here right about the time of the original sale of the plant. the original sale of the plant and I've been familiar through relatives and friends with the operation of the plant and I've gotten to know people who were involved in it, it ob- viously was ah...agriculture notwithstanding, teh lifeblood of the community for..30 years and ah then, of course it was pur- chased by a larger concern and and...things began to change very rapidly. I thought it was interesting that we didn't.......... every panel, almost every panel that dealt with the historical perspective of the community for an opportunity to deal with presented itself. It wasn't dealt with. the Copeland History in depth/ Ah...it was interesting.__ that was really, I mean, not to get on the bad Because I'd say that,l ixtoBghBtxkthaxwasside of anybody, (aud laughter) ah, in all honesty, that's what put this town on the map for a long, long long time. I mean, I can remember seeing, I don't know if anybody remembers the "Grey AP-10-A Page seventeen SCS Ghost" used to be a 7 o'clock television show. I didn't live in this community but Copeland Sausage was the sponsor for that particular Western movie. Half hour Western show and I can remem- ber that long before I ever heard of Alachua and ah so it's, you what made know, I think the history ofl...I, I, I just thought that was in- teresting. I think it would even be interesting to discuss s sometime why it wasn't brought up the decline, THE DEMISE OF it seems somewhat unsavory, I agree with Mrs. Strappiere that that particular SCS: Locsl Government. Tim? TC: We've had some substantial changes in local government since then. new city manager SCS: Mark DuChon. TC: And ah I think uh we're all gonna see some some really positive things hopefully coming out of this administration. Seems to have a good support, he's a strong individual, be an inter- esting experience. SCS: I have a note here to myself that the salient point of local government for me was made by Mary Hipp at the very end and it had been said several times before in different ways but Mary Hipp said "WHen you elect a commissioner, you need to go down to commission meetings and support that commissioner." And ah it was said many times in many different ways but ah, ah that struck me and at the next commission meeting I plan to and be there. RS: I, I thought Ralph Cellon was great fun that night. I remember...Ralph Cellon's one good point that it was very difficult sometimes, however, to...for governmental officials to AP-10-A Page eighteen SCS make decisions based on what is the apparent or ostensible sentiment that night. kaixisxxtxxayqxtkatxifxaRyxxxixxsxexxx SCS: Um hum. RS: That is to say that if you pick any one issue in this town, sixty people could pack this room sixty people who felt strongly on that issue. And it might be the only sixty people on earth who felt that way on that issue but it would give the appearance to elected officials "My goodness this istheland- slide position." I tho-ught Ralph Cellon gave an interesting perspective and I think that's because he's spent so much time in public office or near public office as to realize that that the concerted efforts to to turn opinion makers ah, even though obviously we concur with what Mary Hipp said, in one sense in another sense, it is dangerous for political people to overly rely on the presence SCS: Yes. I think that point was very well RS: And I thought that Ralph made that more than once. SCS: I felt several of the people on that panel are...showed us how difficult it is to be a commissioner and how very much in- between you are and it even, Rodger Mallard made the point that sometimes he had to call people up to ask them what they think in order to come to a decision himself and ah...I think what Mary Hipp said, what it meant to me was that I'm a part of the problem, you know, and ah...not just when I'm but when I'm out on the street or when I meet that person or I'm playing cards with him or whatever, I have an opportunity to interact __government but thso-called apathy AP-10-A Page nineteen SCS or the lack of involvement ah, of people in the city is another thing that I We hit on that again and again and again, that people don't People will complain about things but they/ they'keep things secret between themselves but and they grumble about it but they don't ah do anything to under- stand why the bill, how the bill is made up and what the rate was by which we're charged and they, they just kind of grumble but they aren't The next forum was Religion & Ideals. most of you were here and I was very nervous because we brought together about evrey possible sampling of belief that we coudl find and I didn't know whether to have the fire department stand by and hose 'em down or not. I instructed every single person on the panel and every musical presentation that they were not to discuss doctrine or the Bible. And I might as well have asked them not to speak in English (aud chuckles) because they all got up and proceeded to Almost all of 'em. The Bahai's were noticeably ah quiet about their beliefs but the remarkable and lovely thing about it was that it was all enjoyed, not just tolerated. Enjoyed. To me, that evening that I was so nervous about turned out to be one of the best experiences. At least that's the way I experienced it of the entire forums. A very great acceptance among very different ah religious groups who talked about their, their ah...where they were coming from TC: I don't know how many converts the various religious groups in this town made as a result of that night, but they AP-10-A Page twenty SCS certainly had their chance in front of the camera and I thought it was just tremendously enjoyable. I wish some of 'em would bring some of their food back (Laughter from aud.) LR: I think it was very enjoyable, all the various denomi- nations we had. It all turned out that everyone was on the same accord. Ah... singing their songs and what not and I thik, from that forum, I think we have the makings of I think that be- cause of that I think that that time I think we all brought out that religion isn't something that only do on Sunday throughout the week we talked about that we were in- terested in community. I think on that night we had some the young people all in all I think/that was one of the most effective topics we had. TC: It was much more than just a, I I got the feeling think a lot of other people did too. There was much more than just a case of religious tolerance that night or a case of you know accepting the other person's ah valuing structure or whatever It was very worthwhile. I think there was a lot more long term potential coming out of that one par- ticular session than any other one. We had ah offers of donations of clothing and other things like that coming basically from that ah, that feeling of apirit there. Now we gotta figure out what to do with this program. (CHuckles) SCS: Nikki? AP-10-A Page twenty one SCS LT: Well, we to do earlier to help everybody understand everybody else's background and see that I experience this but to you it meant something else and you sae that and it was a manner of all of us becoming a com- munity, one of a family, from all those different it could be realized that night. highest ideals and I think the reason it was so effective was because that cooperation,___________ SCS: At that forum we heard that was several othersbut at that forum, the need for a ministerial alliance possibilities. AH TC: Has anything ever been followed up on that? Did you? BW: We have, we have a, a very active, sometimes [Change of Tape from side "A" to Side "B"].............. ...might go a bit further. We are in the process of ah estab- lishing a clothing and toy drive [Tape damaged, speech slurred] We are in process of contacting the various churches and organi- zations plus individuals that might have clothing and toys that ah we might give, make available to needy families of our community since we are enjoying the spirit in the season of giving [Christmastime] at this time...very needy at this time. Now this information did not come to us so much from the citizenry of Alachua. Ah...our needs were magnified through in- dividuals from Giinesville that worked ...this area and 'course we ah have ah identified with these needs but we didn't have a nickel to do anything, to do anything about it. AP-10-A Page twenty two SCS Now the Ministerial Association is working together with the ah Alachua Health Dept., I believe and ah Green at the University of Florida and ah, no doubt, the Alachua Portrait and ah...a number of people. So we're trying to get the word out that we would like to collect toys, clothing. Cloth- ing in this particular instance as described by the social worker in the community, the county. "We need theclothing more thanwe need the toys because we do have children and they expressed that most cases have been identified as in the Black Community. Sometime we do not see, I mean we do not know what needs is there We solicit your support and ah, if you by chance belong to a church, you can put your gifts in your church box. If you're not affiliated with a church, please contact me or any other church person here and we will get this clothing to Alachua Clinic up at the Alachua Elementary School. We ahve a planned distribution point there and perhaps as early as next week we can start with the people that are in need, but we would also like to have clothing. If the various heads of household would jot down what your basic need might be, besides money, (churckles) ah ...if the children need coats...and shoes, let us know what you need so we won't duplicate what you already have TC : Bill, what's your number? BW: ...ah, so we don't wany any identification as to who you are so you can maintain a certain amount of pride and dignity. Only thing we want of you is what your need is and number of small AP-10-A Page twentythree SCS children you have in your family and ah...we'll go from there. ...It's not a rush-rush put together project. Ah, we had a lun- cheon over this today and no doubt we'll have another one next week but we trust that all of the churches and individuals - ah, I would imagine just off the top of my head, for those that do not have old things and do not have the time to shop for new things, I would, I would assume if they did have af a donation that they could make it to the association. Because we, wo do have a right now ah, whereas we are help- ing people that are .Appears that in the last several months, ah the junction of U.S. 441 and 1-75 has been a jump off place for the needy so the Alliance, the Association [Ministerial Association of Alachua] rather, we have been ah...putting out, not a large amount of money, but we have been helping to get people to Ocala or to Lake City. becuase we do not have the put 'em up here in We can Alachua./furnish the gas food, get you to the next Christian Community_ SCS: Could you tell how many ministers you have involved in the Alliance (Alachua Ministerial Assoc.] and if you're ready for 're gonna more people, tell them when they/meet. BW: Ah, okay now, we have a scheduled meeting which everyone is invited. You do not have to be a minister to come in to the the association We welcome everyone. At present, there are four AP-10-A Page twenty four SCS ministers. Ah...Rev. Neil Sherouse, minister of the First Baptist CHurch. Rev. George Shultz SCS: Lutz, George Lutz. BW: Lutz, yes 'scuse me. Rev. George Lutz of the Methodist Church and Dr. Snow Donmoyer Rev. Snow Donmoyer, Presbyterian Minister. And ah I came along, I think before the Portrait , Snow and I, and the Portrait just ignited our interest. And I'm Associate Minister for St. Matthews Missionary Baptist Church. I _I'm not the pastor of St. Matthews. I wish I was but ah (laughter aud.) nonetheless, we have four active ministers and we just today brought in the, the ah Assembly of God. SCS: You have a representative? Assembly of Christ. BW: Ah. ..right./ Anyone that would like to come in,now we have had breakfast breakfasts to the point where we got tired of eating breakfast (aud.laughter) SCS: Blanche Hill has a question. BH: I have a point. I didn't have a question ....I think. The first one is ah ah about needed ah clothes and seething we ought to fol- _this time of year.I think it's very good think it's/ )bxDtxld)6x) low up but also I think get together BW: Right. SCS: Blanche BH: Get some information SCS: Excuse me, but would you mind very much saving your thoughts for further discussion we're going to discuss things we can do. And we won't get to it if we don't through this review. Finish your sentence, please, and then let's come back to AP-10-A Page twenty five SCS this. that BH: Okay. I do, my point I wanted to make was/I think wexnaedxx when you say community, ah whatever you're doing, contacted. last forum or whatever it was community thing and that uh other people would have joined you cannot par- ticipate in something we don't know anything about. : Murmur from audience. - 3sC: ^8W wras9S enatiyoB4rea tal t gtH8M0tYou don't knonothing about. BH The last ah ah, : Unified program? BH: Yeah. Unified program. [Community-wide Bi-racial Thanksgiving Eve Service sponsored by Min. Assoc] BW: Right. well, what had happened on this now, and ah, we'll make this 'cause I know we got to go on... SCS: BEFORE IT gets (aud. laughter) BW: What had happened, after the Alachua Ministerial Association was formed, our first project was the unified service and ah conditions, the last two years...the unified program has been going...Thanksgiving...has not been, ah had not, rather, been integrated service. So this year, the Blacks Community was invited too.. This coming out of an alliance of black and white ministers. Okay. To keep it from being a white service at a white church with a white minister we wanted a mix- ture of black and white cooperation. Okay. with any representation from BW: Right. Okay. Paradise: We contacted Paradise. Ap-10-A Page twenty six scS minister. His schedule was We : [Voice from aud. speaking] BW: contact another minister, he was not interested. We con- tacted anotherr minister, he was gonna be in Memphis. Well, boiled down to almost Bill Watson so when ah we got down to, we really wanted a Black minister for some reason, a Black preacher. SCS: Well, you had a white church...(laughter aud.) BW: Yeah. We had a white church and we wanted a Black speaker. So it's, it got down to the point where we were going to have to get the newest minister in the city and ah...that was me. so ah Commissioner Criswell, they called him. THen we had some objections from city officials because they say no, this might be political (aud. laughter) so finally, he said"Regardless of what the ah, the repercussions might be, I'll preach And I had a videotape session that day and I didn't attend that breakfast and ah, so what part you want?I said, "Well, anything you want me to do... usher...collection...anything but singing"and ah...ah...we had a beautiful program. It was more than we had expected. But as far as the churches not being aware of what was going on, this it's almost like in every other situation.That brings out the point: In the Black COmmunity, the church is the core of its nature. SCS: In this case, it seems to be the Black churches that are complaining and you know what you all can do about this, Bill? BW: AP-10-A Page twenty seven SCS SCS: Put together.a Christmas Service...and fix it all up. BW: Right. Well, well, what we're doing... : Murmurs from audience. BW: Christmas Service is so close, that we have planned two annual events. SCS: Bill, let's...I did this too. I Please let's come back to this when we talk about priorities and what we can do. Let me just get through two or three other forums, and we'll come back to this. Will you forgive me if I BW: I promise, I'll forgive you. SCS: Okay Don't forget. Ah...let's just get to Family Life and ah, I want to let, I'd love to let you all by 8:30, which'd be a half hour, we'll have refreshments afterwards. That'll be a half hour earlier than we ever broke before. So we'll be way ahead. Ah...at Family Life Forum ah, the things I heard that struck me most were ah... Altamese walker talking about the fact that we are no longer a community where neighbors call the parent at work and say, "Hey! the kid's out in the street." We seem to have become more individuated, more a nuclear family letting everybody do his own thing and I heard ah...what is that Liz Parke,r I heard Liz Parker telling us again as she did at the, ah in the Education Forum, that the parent needs to be an authority figure in the home. I heard that again. And I heard Bill Watson talk about that most desperate of remedies for un- happy home life, the divorce. But I didn't hear anybody talk about teenage pregnancylor drugs :Murmur SCS: It seems we didn't I ~i tCc finish/with that topic. AP-10-A Page twenty eight SCS : Aud. comments. SCS: Blanche? BH: that, after that forum, it talk about. Ms. Taylor and I have talked about a drug program SCS: Um hum. BH: And ah, she ----------------and wejust talked ----------on the telephone and we been waiting' til you got back from restin' up so that you can (aud. laughter) SCS: Can we talk about it just as soon as we finish getting through these forums? Don't forget. Bring that up. Ah, we did have child abuse mentioned. Joyce Horsley talked about that. Any, ah... I want to get through this...I want to get to the where you all are away, got the reins away from me already so but I would else like to get finished with this ummary. Anybody/got a comment on the Family LIfe Forum? Ah, Health, Welfare, and Recreation: TC: Bill, I think, pretty much tied into what we want to get back to the needs of the community. [Was mentioned.By D.Green] SCS: Okay, ah...somebody told me and it wasn't mentioned/at that forum, that they thought it was a great idea to buy a big somebody old house and / to fix it up as a convalescent center and we wouldn't have to send all our old people off to Tennessee and Miami That way, you could go visit them all at once. I thought that was an interesting idea and also that there's AP-10-A Page twenty nine SCS a need for home nursing and ah _ How 'bout Continuity Through the Generations? Penny, [addressed to Penny Haskins, who has just come into the meeting] you want to know what we're doing? We're not having a summary. PH: I see. (Aud. laughter) SCS: We're not having a conclusion. We're going to do something else in just a moment Continuity through the Generations: RS: I thought that was a great...I thought that was a program. I don't know why I liked it...actually, I did. I thought the Irbys were good (aud. laughter) No, no I did. I thought that was a really good forum... good program. I thought ...I don't remember the elderly black gentleman's name. SCS: Alex Lundy. RS: Yeah. Yeah, I thought that was a good program...showed a lot of not just generations but a lot of how people have yet changed in, and/in so many ways remained the same. SCS: Hare Krishna . How 'bout Between the Cracks: The New Folk? My notes say every time newcomers get a chance they talk about the freshness of Alachua and how I wrote, "Even the newcomers are reluctant to criticize Alachua." (Aud. laughter) Ah...Penny Haskins, you were on that panel. PH: newcomers on there? SCS: Are you sure? PH: The next to newest person had been here five years? AP-10-A Page thirty SCS (Aud. chuckles) SCS: Well uh, Mr. Welch was new in the sense that he had been away ...and come back...which is a very special and unique position and uh, Debbie Findley...she ...has she been here that long? PH: Yes. SCS: oldtimers PH: in the community She's been here five years (Aud. laughter) SCS: My next door neighbor says she's been here 25 and she's still a newcomer (aud. laughter) but Rudolf Welch was on that panel and Frank Bradley and Debbie Findley and Gino Cavaceppi Penny Haskins and Tim Check two years TC: I was on the panel/and iMzxx Rxh xxlxaxyexxxRxx^xs and to show you how I was treated, I didn't get a chance to say anything (Aud. laughter) SCS: ...Chance, there ought to be two of us...up here. TC: I'll pass (Aud. laughter) SCS: I've heard Tim's story of his initial impression of this community TC: I'll tell 'em. wouldn't wanta quote me. First time I came to town, I thought...my wife and family were still living out of state. I found a nice house I wanted to live in. I couldn't figure out a good way to get up the street without going past the Downtown Area (Aud. chuckles)...........(More chuckles) AP-10-A Page thirty one SCS SCS: Those were the nine forums. Ah..you see why I don't feel it would be fair to summarize Alachua on the basis of these forums. Ah... there were four COMPLEXITY of the black and white that's one thing; a very deep sense of heritage, although perhaps it exists only in pockets and needs to be lifted out of those pockets and brought to all the other people, the newcomers, ah some of the people who perhaps don't know the history. I know I grew up here but I never hear of the Bellamy [deceased Road 'til I came back. I was 35 years old. Ah...if Miss Ellis/ schoolteacher & local amateur told me that, I wasn't listening. (Chuckle from someone) historian, Lucile Ellis] Thatcould betrue, too. Hard to think she would have left it out. But, anyway...it didn't make an TC: You didn't hear it. SCS: it hadn't made enough impression on me. And so, there is a ...I thought, in these forums, much recognition of our racial divisions which I think have begun to be healed through the,the s Portrait and...other The possible goal of and facilitating and making the town uh...vital, the proposed uh involvement in city affairs, the feeling that we are run by the government and not that we run it and the pride in community heritage. Those seem to me to be four very obvious things Do you have some other thoughts? .well, they got through that AP-10-A Page thirty two SCS E O'D: So far and so wide and so that this might be what as a town instead of just a spot if we really can do something about the downtown and I think all the subdivisions outside of SOMETHING here if we're going to maintain Alachua, a community, and not ah Community and Turkey Creek Community and whatever the other divisions as a community that I think SCS: I think Copeland's is a point, too. We have a we can all look to. If we have to dig up a...a bell, and pretend (chuckling) we had it all along or something and put it on the but town square..Iwe do need something and your suggestion .....to vitalize Downtown. : Aud. murmur SCS: We need to do something about that TC: Well, since the forums started, the city did take down the, one of the burned out buildings downtown so we have seen some progress ...in the past few months. SCS: Well, on to the fun part, now. And that's where I'd like us to share our ideas of some uh, not perhaps say energetic brainstorming but.a..a real open way ...whatever ideas you have ah...about how, as a group of people we can uh seem to have brought together a nucleus of very varied individuals who have in common a love of...this place. Uh I...would like to read you the list of things I jotted own and then I would really like to hear from all of you and I'm not going to exercise not going to make you be AP-10-A Page thirty three SCS quiet this time. Uh, what in the world would happen if somebody donated a nursery for kids ...city commission meetings? 'spose we'd get more families more young couples out to commission meetings? What if we sponsored dialogues about contemporary issues of concern? Should I offer my services to Community Relations? I could help them set that up, should Alachua Portrait have these dialogues? Is somebody else gonna do it? should we have some discussions on the heritage of this place? Shoudl we have a field trip out to Hubert Alligood's farm and see if, indeed, some of the remnants of that old Spanish Mission are still there? Should we have a walking tour ? Maybe through cemeteries? Should we have a genealogy workshop? two people say they're willing to teach one. Tom Salmon from Santa Fe HIgh Schol's willing to teach a video- taping workshop for us. I myself to ah, and I hope some of the rest of you are interested in it, I intend to go and see some of those old people who were not able to make it, older people (chuckles)...not able to make it to the uh, to the forums, who have so much that is fascinating to tell about this way of life ah...at the top of my list is Ernest Huggins because he's ah buried several generations and he has some very interesting ah perspectives on our families. Ah...what about a grandparent- grandchild program or don't we have something like that going in the elementary school and, if we don't...or if we do, can't we expand it? How much continuity do we have between the generations and how can we ah... ?If anybody here has Hospice Training, we have people dying in this community who don't have ah, don't have some of the help that would make life, what they AP-10-A Page thirty four SCS have left of it,/m8re lovely, more bearable. Ah...I had a call, a yesterday, I think it was. There's a lady dying of/brain tumor who won't talk to any member of her family but she says she'll talk to somebody from Hospice. The lady said to me, "Sudye, have you had the Hospice training? I had to say ,"No." But...why don't some of us have the Hospice training? Why don't we have a task force that can answer some of these needs? And ah... the last thing was,the needsome good listeners for the very ill. Okay, that's my list. Mr. Watson, you're the last person I interrupted... BW: well, I would like to continue right on this same topic, 'cause this is SCS: Is it about Christmas? Or about the clothes? BW: The clothes. In this case, clothing comes before Christmas. clothing will make it more comfortable for winter. I have a, I hate to get engrossed in something and...it doesn't ma- terialize. Sometime I feel myself as a doer and not a doubter. I was saddened that the Alachua Ministerial Association declined to light the Christmas Tree lights. I was also saddened that we de- cided against having a float ...in the Christmas Parade, but I trust that through my efforts we will not be saddened that some child in Alachua will be cold or hungry perhaps next week or soon after Christmas. Ah...I think one of the saddest parts about being a parent is to be in a situation of, lady in a biblical story I read about, ah...the lady that Abraham sent away from his AP-10-A Page thirty five SCS house because his wife Sarah, he was talking about Haggai. She was sent into the wilderness and with a bottle of water, a small portion of bread. And after her water was spent and the berad was already eaten, she laid her little infant -- a great distance from her, but she could not stand to see the child ...starve and we are not in that situation but we know that there are needy people. Sometime we let our mentality rise about that, but there are needy people...in Alachua...and ah, we see these people every day and, of course, they do not go around with a sign that says, "I'm needy," because no one likes to identify themselves as the poorest in various socio-economic classes. Everybody wants to have a certain amount of pride. When we face reality, there are children that are...in need of clothing. we know the county social people come in contact with these people monthly basis, they know this. The teachers that are very positive about our kids coming to school, they know. They know we don't go to K-Mart and buy, buy shirts just like, buy a pair of pants with the same patch on'em just like. So they say these children need help. So I'm here to offer my services, whatever they might be and plead with people, let's help the children. Ah, little do we realize teh children are our future. And ah they can't concentrate on our problems in Alachua and the way our government functions if they're cold, if they're hungry. SCS: And ah, you're the contact person... : Voices all at once from audience. BW: Well, I am at the one that AP-10-A Page thirty six SCS MEI: Rev. Watson? BW: Yes. MEI: At Alachua Elementary,_ young children and contacting Alachua Elem. School and teachers and E O'D: when the people stop the schools. BW: Right. E O'D: And they have to do it. BW: That was ah...very well received comment and I appreciate it. However, that is Now we did not know that had been going on so we E O'D: go 'round shoutin' about it... BW: Right. Someone has to be... : Mingled voices commenting E O'D: Something that we have been doing and we've done for years... BW: Right We learned that today that the good people at the school have been ...doing this and we want to loan a hand. Of course we have planned to use the clinic which was partof your county facility there as a distribution point but I think we might have to talk to you or Dr. Irby or perhaps the use of the old cafeteria building for more space. SCS: Snow Donmoyer's in charge of arrange BW: Yes. Snow Donmoyer. Right. SCS: and he's going to BW: Yes. Snow 's supposed to go up to the school today... AP-10-A Page thirty seven SCS (today) : Mingled voices all at once E O'D: Not, you know, not just BW: Right E O'D: If there's a child in the elementary school, we try to decide...we try to see they don't come to school without a jacket.........The teachers .........collected out of our pocket. BW: Right. I've learned that today and that's very gracious MS: And there are some clubs and sororities... SCS: Leoris, what is it you want? LR: I just want to say that if we have this type of people in the community, they have not been identified. If they were identify themselves, ah, if anyone in the community knew about it, because the churches, the clubs and sororities and there are so many...resources ...we don't know about them. These are things been going on down through the year, not just at Christmastime. SCS: In this case, this situation that Bill's talking about public health nurse at the Health Welfare and Recreation...Diane Green has got the Junior League of Gainesville to funnel clothing over her e and after the 16th of December the Junior League will give Alachua the toys that it has left to be distributed over here. Diane Green was seeking a vehicle for doing that. Ah... AP-10-A Page thirty eight SCS LR: The main point is to let the community know about it because SCS: They're going to be contacting all the churches and they're going to contact Mr. Irby. TC: I think one thing that you have to recognize here is that just from what I'm hearing, there are various churches individuals and agencies who seek donations of clothing and food, helping....and there are also people wh want to get involved in the process and perhaps what we might better do is ah, instead of trying to make one clearing house for everybody is just identify those locally based agencies and churches who will solicit clothing and also to give aid and, you know, that might be by 10, 15 different places in Alachua where clothing and food might be ah dropped off as well as picked up. really SCS: it seems like what we/have here is an information problem which Diane Green....called me.She said, "I don't know how to give these clothes away. And I called the Ministerial Association but now, it seems that there ...the Assemblies of God person...because sh told me that her church has been praying for the needs of the community to be known to them. So I picked up the phone. I said, "Hey! here's some need."But here are people who are saying we wish we knew who those people are. We, we want to do something to help. So not only are there needs, but they AP-10-A Page thirty nine scs are not connected with the people who can help. BW: One, one otherament I would like to make, briefly: Considering ah, ah the magnitude of distribution that we have suggested, ah we we will, it was brought up at the meet- ing today that we will be needing some volunteers to size clothes out......stay in the clinic building or whatever building Dr. Irby provides school building, someone to be in charge and we need volunteers to sit. Also we need people who know about clothes. We feel that ladies know more abou kids' clothes than men, so we gone have to have somebody t sort out the large, medium small, the boys' and the girls' clothes, whatever...and ah to take, perhaps on an index card, teh basic needs of that particular family. We will not give you what you don't need. BW: BIll, if any of these individuals want to be sure they're represented their church or organization is included in this where are you meeting and when? BW: We'll be meeting Tuesday Morning at 9 o'clock at the Rebel House. LR: Do you have any guidelines, guidelines on BW: On families. Ah...we were trying to get away from, from last, teh guidelines. We don't even want a name as of/this week, at this point. We didn't even want a name. We thought through honesty, if there was aneed, that person come and the only thin we wanted to know was what is your basic need. If you need AP-10-A Page forty SCS linen...you always need linen but... LR: The reason I asked about the guidelines, every organiza- tion has guidelines. From to Gainesville. BW: Right. We... LR: Would only get a family,..so many of this, so many of that... BW: Right. Right. We discussed that today but ah ...with the urgency with the problem that was explained to us... LR: How many families do you think you have in Alachua that really need? BW: Well, the county has a identified at least 36 LR: IN Alachua? BW: We have at least 36 priority cases. Priority cases. LR: BW: Well, the county people they know these people. They se on a them/weekly or SCS: They see them in the clinic. BW: The clinic. Now, we have others that have other needs. But ah, as far as the criteria go, we will have to work that out as we go along but right now they mentioned that we do not want to get involved in a whole lot of red tape. LR: No. The reason I asked that is if if there, if there is a need...can't we identify these people? You have s if many agencies as ...Red Cross. You have so many agenciesgthey're and that need, they will...give you a, a certification to go to a store and buy x amount of clothing, depending upon the need o ren teh minor child-and that's why...guidelines. If they really need something ........teh _'s out there to help. AP-10-A Page forty one SCS BW: Right and this is very true. Now, the people that we are helping now, no doubt, are receiving some type of social service ut through this or whatever : Conversation among audience. SCS: BIll, would you be comfortable if said to you ? BW: At 9:30. TC: But Blanche Hill _SCS: Blanche ...................about this clothes thing? BH: Oh, oh, oh SCS: and your is the last one. BH: Okay, I just WANTED TO ask ah, and.I understand while ago, that and we have enough vacant, empty buildings downtown ah, that it seems to me we can have a permanent situation with clothes you know for Christmas and then, what's and along with that, Santa Fe High School SCS: Mr. Campbell... BH: ...that are doing that SCS: Elmo Campbell, who heads the Community Relations Board, can probably update us on the situation. Ah...they've been trying to get a building where volunteer agencies could be available to people Like for food stamps, child abuse, employment, clothing needs ~and so forth. What is happening, your board's and so forth. What is happening, your board's _. AP-10- A Page forty two SCS EC: ...in the process of finding the price of SCS another voices: Rolling Green. EC: Rolling Green, and I don't think they're gonna... told me that.....they would do something about it BW: Along the Mr. Campbell submitted........... to the commission, I think one for $ thousand, one for $27, if I remember correctly. The commission EC _ |
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