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News for the Jamaican lesbian, all-sexual and gay community
iluniEl Issue 12 Uihi HmttaUa (§vitl^osit Establishad in June 2DD4 ISSN D7BB-I72X Kingston, Jamaica MAY2DD5 Inside This Issue West Indian Gay & Lesbian Literature Features: Yogiraj, Profile of budding writer and poet. [Pages] Being gay and of Indian ori- gin in Guyana [Page 4] Heaitii & Wellness: Water the foundation for health. [Page5| Bible Study: Ttie word "sodomite" [Pages] 1st World Outgames Update: Rendez-Vous with culture. [Page 7] Regional & Int'l News: The world of gay marriage. CCJ Inauguration [Pages]__________________ The Jamaica DutPnst P.D. 554D, Kingston B, Jamaica TeI: 87B-8B4-I85B Email: EditorUjamaicaoutpDst.cDm Publication Team: Jason Simmonds Publication Manager Anthony Hron Publication Assistant Kaitb Hollar Copy Editor A monthly puhlication hy GL Puhlishing Visit us onlino at: www.jamaicaDutpDst.CDm GAY RIGHTS ROAD STARTS IN JAMAICA'S SUPREME COURT By Jason Simmonds, The Jamaica QutPost Contrihutor April 15 saw a new dawn- ing in the gay rights de- bate for Jamaican citi- zens. In New York, at least. Amnesty Interna- tional local Group 1SS or- ganized a demonstration in New York in front of the Jamaican Embassy to send home a clear mes- sage to the Jamaican gov- ernment concerning the island's horrendous level of homophobia and vio- lence toward gay people. The demonstration is said to have drawn more than 1,000 activists, high school and college stu- dents, community leaders, and general members of the public. A petition was also circulated for people to sign during the demon- stration. In the meantime, another group was dem- onstrating; Jamaicans re- Antl-gay protest by hamaphabic Jamaicans residing in NYC (Phntn SnurcE: AndrEs DuquE) siding in New York, led by Sons and Daughters of Ja- maica, also took to the streets to protest in front of the Jamaican Embassy. Their protest, however, was for the "white" people to stop pressuring Jamaicans to endorse homosexuality and is further encouraging the Jamaican government to say no to any form of in- ternational pressure on this issue. While all this hot air was blowing up north, business (See Supreme Court on page 2) THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COIN: COMING OUT By Jason Simmonds, The Jamaica QutPost Contrihutor Jamaica has become syn- onymous with the word ho- mophobia. Just the thought of the place conjures vivid images of ghastly violence and hatred toward gay peo- ple. The actual extent of this fear, however, has been scientifically proven. It may not be easy to even do because gay Jamaicans are not prepared to admit and associate with being homo- sexual, bisexual or trans- gendered. While this fear of homophobic lash-backs does prevent members of the gay community from living an open and honest life, it does not hinder the many gay parties and go- ing-ons that happen. One man, however, has chosen to make a difference in the way he lives his life. He chose to be honest and open about his homosexu- ality with his family and friends. The moment I started talking with Wayne Anderson, I could denote the joy he felt in finally be- ing able to be open with his loved ones about who he is. The journey started last year during the peak of the holiday season when rela- tives from all walks of life gathered to celebrate the (See Other Side on page 3) The Jamaica DutPost May 2DD5 Volumo I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 2 (Supreme Court...Continued from page 1) in Jamaica continued as usual. Not a soul seemed to care about what was going on in New York. I checked with some members of Jamaica's GLBT community, and most of them did not even know about such a pro- test. But why should they even bother to care? If your guess is as good as mine, then you should know: these foreign demonstrations will not change anything in Ja- maica. Last June saw the start of Jamaica's biggest gay debate ever. While the momentum is now hugely sub- dued locally, international advocates continue to sup- port the debate through periodic activities. Still, Jamai- can leaders continue in their usual jolly ways, and gay Jamaicans continue to forgo some basic rights and freedoms available to our counterparts in other territo- ries. Most if not all of the efforts being initiated by non- Jamaican international organisations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and U.K.'s Out- Ragel, continue to meet bitter (in the Jamaican sense) opposition and nonchalance from policymakers and up- holders of the Jamai- can Constitution. Not surprising, none of the efforts since last June has garnered any suc- cess in Jamaica. This is hugely as a result of the approach. The Ja- maican Constitution is very clear about ad- dressing the right of citizens. In this case, the rights of gays, les- bians, bisexuals and transgenders in the island are not pro- tected. How do Jamai- cans who are being affected by this injustice seek redress? The first step is to contact your local member of Parlia- ment (MP) who is also your representative in the House of Parliament. Voice your dissatisfaction to the person you voted for. And if you are not participating in local elections, you are adding to the non-existent voice of the gay community. Urge your MP to introduce or sup- port the introduction of legislation to protect gay people in Jamaica. This is your country, and no one could ever tell you that you are a "white foreigner" trying to push homosexuality down the throats of any Jamaican. Fail- ing to hear from your MP in a favourable way, then the other option is to file a lawsuit against the government of Jamaica in the Supreme Court of Jamaica, citing fail- ure on its part to protect you as a GLBT citizen of Ja- maica. This is where an organisation like the Jamaica Forum for Lesbians, All-Sexuals and Gays (J-FLAG) would play a critical role, since the group has already created a niche of support organisations, willing to back their advocacy both financially and emotionally. If the Supreme Court of Jamaica is not able to provide ade- quate redress, then the Court of Appeal of Jamaica is available to challenge the judgment of the Supreme Court. If the Court of Appeal is unable to tell the Jamai- can government to repeal buggery laws and write into the Jamaican Constitution that discrimination based on sexual orientation is unlawful, then the appellant can now take the matter to the British Judicial Committee Privy Council. Remember: The Court of Appeal is the highest court within Jamaica but is subjected to the ap- pellant jurisdiction of the Privy Council. This approach is something that should have long been explored by the great minds at J-FLAG. And now that the Carib- bean Court of Justice may sooner or later take the place of the Privy Council, there is no telling what re- gional mentality we will be subjected to for the next century. The GLBT communities in several islands throughout the Caribbean, especially the member states of the Caribbean Community, continue to suffer at the hands of this so-called cultural homophobia, which is simply another form of oppression. It is, therefore, my message to the people who are genu- inely seeking to help gays living in Jamaica to reflect on the legal procedures outlined by the Jamaican Constitution before decid- ing to challenge local laws. Additionally, I call on the responsible ones at J- FLAG to reposition their approach from an over- seas base to a local one. Jamaicans are very proud, and when it comes to a matter concerning homo- sexuality and gay rights, no Jamaican government is going to surrender to any form of foreign influence. We must also remember that in recent months, more than a dozen U.S. states have stated non-categorically that they will not give gay people the right to be equal through a denial of the right to get married. The U.S. is Jamaica's biggest market, whether it is tourism, dance- hall music sales or otherwise. This should clearly indi- cate that Sandals, Elephant Man and all the others would not fail to eat their bread. The Jamaican govern- ment will not see gay rights as a priority unless Jamai- cans get on the boat and paddle for their own rights, using their own laws that are available to challenge any form of prejudice and injustice. Popular Jamaican proverb: Learn fi nyam ayaadbe- fore yuh go abraad. ("Learn to eat at home before try- ing to eat abroad.") Protest led by Amnesty Intl's Group 13 in NYC (Phntn SnurnniAndrEs DuquE) The Jamaica DutPost May2DD5 Volume I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 3 PROFILE OF A BUDDING WRITER & POET- Yogiraj WEST INQIAN GAY S LESBIAN LITERATQRE By Jason Simmonds, The Jamaica QutPost Contrihutor This month we feature a bud- ding writer and poet by the name of Yogiraj. Yogiraj hails from Bajan/ Puerto Rican heritage and has chosen to use the power of word and in- formation to uplift and empower our commu- nity through reflection and spirituality. Yogiraj, who is also a yogi and aspiring metaphysician, believes that life is about helping others to overcome the many challenges of life and is using his daily experiences, his spiritual awareness and his writing abilities to accom- plish this objective. The following writing sample is from his poem captioned above. The entire poem is available online atwww.yogachakra.org. Love is such an easy thing to give, and it just blows my mind that, there exist so many gay men, that would refuse to give someone a chance in a relationship, because of superficial attitudes, outlandish expectations, projected thoughts, and over active (untamed) sexual energies, with no intention to curb. I desire to connect with a man, with the capacity to look in to my eyes, and see more than just a label, a date, a life- style upgrade, a f*ck buddy, a side thang, a conquest, a bank, a cutie pie, a cousin, your ex, your "just in case... man", your "practice run", your temporary fling (without telling me), dating me solely for what I'm not, dating me solely for who I may become, or solely for the use of my kindness.[..] [...] I cry at night because my heart is broken, for a kind of love that seems no man is interested enough in com- mitting themselves to. It seems that the more I pray for a loving man, the more sexual proposi- tions I get. My spirit is now ex- hausted and energetically de- pleted from prayer, and my faith is just about decimated. Although this proves to be the hardest challenge in my life, I do understand that this challenge is not of God*, but of man's repeated weakness, and the result of our society being emotionally bankrupt.... My experiences have left me seriously wondering whether my life style really is a sin? Not because of the actual act of being homosexual, but be- cause of how we grossly treat and interact with each other as a whole. Yet, I know deep in my heart, I cannot be anything other than what I am... a gay man. Courtesy of: Yogiraj Yogachakra.org Copyright 2005 USA/International Photo source: Yogiraj \/\fest IncSan Gay axi Lesbian Litaature is a rew cdurm decScated to writers of poems, short staies, no\^s, plays and other fams of literary als. Lei us know of any literary work that you would recommend to our readers. Rease email us: editor^amaicaoutpostcom (Other Side Cont'd from page 1) joyous season. Many asked him why he wasn't married or had a girlfriend or a "little Wayne" running around the place. He felt he needed to make something straight (no pun intended!) with his entire family. So, with a deep breath and huge shot of self-confidence, he informed his family that he was a gay man. From the moment he told his family until now, he is yet to experience any bad vibes from anyone. In fact, he disclosed that his family has been very supportive of his decision and continues to show him its usual family love. He jokingly spoke of a story his mother told him in sup- port of the notion that being gay is not something one learns. You see, she grew up in a small rural town where two guys whom she saw grow up there turned out to be gay. She said the guys could not have "caught" or "learned" it anywhere because they never left the little town. Additionally, his mother spoke of having worked with a man who was also gay. These moments of sharing between him and his mother made the decision even more fulfilling for Anderson. He even took it a step further by telling his friends that he is gay. The reactions he got were no different from those he received from his family. None of his friends has chosen to step away from their friendship, neither male nor female. In fact, his decision to come out sparked a lengthy session of reasoning between himself and good male friend about the whole issue of homosexuality. His friend was never judgmental; he just wanted to get to understand life from the other side of the coin. All in all, Anderson's coming-out experience has made his life much more meaningful to him. "I should be free to express myself," he told The Jamaica Out- Post. "It makes life more comfortable." He also feels that Jamaica needs more positive exposure to the cul- (See Other Side on page 4) The Jamaica DutPost May2DD5 Volume I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 4 BEING GAY AND OF INDIAN ORIGIN A perspective from a Guyanese Commentary By Guyanese Contrihutor The Caribbean is an idea not only of geography but also of culture and traditions. In Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, and Suriname there is a significant percentage of the population descended from the Indian indentured immi- grants who started arriving in the ISSOs. The descen- dants of these immigrants have made valuable contribu- tions to their countries and to the Caribbean at large - and, in Guyana and Trinidad & Tobago, are sadly locked in political battle with the large populations of African ori- gins. Growing up as person of Indian origins in Burnham's Guyana was not easy, with the memories of the race riots of 1960s haunting my parents' generation. The Indian community was not homogenous. It had its own subdivi- sions of class, politics and religion Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Bahai to an extent, but there was a band- ing together to survive the tyranny of the Burnham re- gime. Many of the Marxist Indians also sought to give up notions of Indian identities, adopting the philosophies of the Soviet and Cuban revolution. My impressions growing up with the gay feelings were that there was a pitying kind of tolerance for the "anti-men" among Indian people. The anti-men in the vil- lages tended to live together at a house and often came out for weddings and birth celebrations or were integrated into society in their own way. Drunken Indian men often danced with each other very merrily, at wedding houses or rum shops and in other places. The anti men mingled with the straight men in rum shops. However, an anti- man had a certain identity on a lower social order, ef- feminate, and wearing "women's clothes" and not aspiring to any profession except prostitution. Things got a little more alien when, as North America opened up, many of the gay Indian men I knew started to adopt the traits of the white New York/Toronto types, with some quaint mixture of South Asian "desi" type which they inherited from India. Many of the guys married; those who did not chose the life of wearing dresses and becoming prostitutes, and I was constantly told by some of these men that I should marry and settle down! I was comfortable in my religion, Hinduism, since there was never any preaching or anti-gay message, and I was con- scious that in some of the Hindu communities, there was always some valued person who to me was effeminate. My own confusion was that I had no desire to wear a dress. An important part of living in Guyana is the interaction with men (and women) of other ethnic origins. Whilst I watched in horror at the racial attacks by criminals of Afri- can origin on people of Indian origin and the growing re- sentment within the Indian community of all things Afri- can; I felt comfortable in myself to look beyond race. It was important to confront my own prejudices. There were Indian men who were scorned when I admitted that I had loved black men; and there were black men who felt that I had it easier being Indian since "Indians were not as homophobic." In my own views of the Caribbean identity, I believe that there should be acknowledge- ment of the great diversity, which could be a rich re- source, rather than trying to make "one," even though my spirituality acknowledges this oneness. I am grate- ful to the friends of African origins who have worked with me on dealing with my own internal homophobia. The friends I tried to make across the divide realised that while it should not matter, our sexuality in some cases separated us from our culture, even though as Hindu Indian I have reclaimed that for myself. I was sickened when I realised that the gay community was split along the same racial political lines as the rest of the society, and it was amusing to learn that the politi- cians of both parties had a nudge-nudge, wink-wink, "don't ask, don't tell" attitude, as long as they got their votes. My own hopeless desire is to continue to encour- age people who are not heterosexual to see the ways in which they could address the racial problems in Guyana and to contribute actively to the development of the region. I fear the alienation from my "Indian" community should I be out, but that is confused with a notion that history has placed me here so neither them nor me could do anything about it. (Other Side cont'd from page 3) ture of GLBT community in order to educate the wider community and help to erase the taboos about gay peo- ple. "I think we should all be ourselves," he continued, affirming the genuine need among members of the GBLT community to pursue a life that incorporates their entire existence. As for reactions from his gay friends, he told the newsletter that many did not take very well to the idea of his coming out and have even been trying to persuade him not to continue telling people that he is a homosex- ual. A source of strength for Anderson has been the many books he reads in his free time. Most of these are fictions based on the experiences of other gay men in other cultures and situations. He feels happy, relaxed and confident about life, after a long cycle of inner strug- gle to accept his homosexuality and being true to the people around him. "I don't have a death wish, but I can't spend the rest of my life posing beside a woman." The Jamaica DutPost May2DD5 Volume I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 5 Healths WeIIhess WATER THE FOUNDATION FOR HEALTH While many components of a healthy diet can be de- bated, there is one substance that everyone agrees is crucial water. Every function of the body re- quires sufficient water. Whether it is brain func- tion, hormone function, elimination of waste products or even weight loss, water is essential. It doesn't take long for the debate to begin again, though, when the issues of quantity and quality are raised. Most of us have heard that we should get S glasses of water a day, but that is just a crude approxi- mation. Everyone is dif- ferent in his or her need for water. Some people naturally sweat more than others, some work in hot conditions where water loss is extreme, some people eat salty foods or drink caffein- ated beverages which increase the need for water, and overweight individuals need more water than thin people. If you are a normal weight for your height, then start with the S-glass rule. If you are overweight, add one glass for every 25 pounds over- weight you are. If you are in hot, dry conditions, add Water-undoubtedly an essential part of any diet 4 k: DUTREACH CARIBBEAN reaching out for equality Join the first network of organizations working for a better society for Gay, Lesbian, Transgender and Bisexual citizens of the Caribbean. www.outreachcaribbean.org sufficient water to maintain perspiration. If you wait until the thirst sensation is felt, you are probably al- ready dehydrated, so drinking water regularly throughout the day is important. A final guide for assessing proper fluid amounts is to moni- tor your urine colour. If it consis- tently comes out a dark yellow, you need more water in your diet. Once the quantity issue is addressed, concerns over water quality often arise. The munici- pal water purification standards are meant to ensure clean wa- ter, yet incidents of contamina- tion are common. Chemicals can contaminate water from shallow wells. Even rainwater can be contaminated if not prop- erly collected and stored. Bot- tled water is generally safer (if you buy from a reputable bot- tler), but the cost is too high for most people. As a result, more and more health-conscious indi- viduals are installing home wa- ter purifiers. Faucet-mounted filtration systems are easy to install, relatively inexpensive, and can do an admirable job of removing patho- gens, chemicals and dangerous metals as well as bad tastes and sediment. If you keep these tips on water quantity and quality in mind, you'll be taking the most important first step toward a healthy diet. This column offers information for personal health and is not intended to replace the services of a licensed physi- cian. If you are sick, please see a healthcare provider. Article by: Anthony Hron, The Jamaica OutPost Contributor MAY 17th INTERNATIDNAL DAY AGAINST HDMDPHDBIA The Jamaica DutPost May2BB5 Volume I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page E SODOMITE BIBLE STQQY By Shane Hicks-Lee, Guest Columnist The word "sodomite" appears in some English-translation Bibles. It is a mistranslation. Several translations say use "sodomite" in Deut 2S:17. "There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel." The Hebrew word for whore is kedesha and kadesh for "sodomite." These words mean female cult prostitute and male cult prosti- tute and are references to the temple prostitutes in pagan shrines. In verse IS, "Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow." "Hire of a whore" is money earned by a female temple prostitute and "price of a dog" is by a male. "Sodomite" appears in several other verses. How- ever, in each place it refers specifically to cult temple or shrine prostitutes and is translated that way in other translations. The language doesn't seem to indicate ho- mosexual or heterosexual. According to the NIV study Bible, "Ritual prostitution was an important feature in Cananite fertility religion. The Israelites had been warned by Moses not to engage in the abominable practice." Also, Strong's Concordance defines "sodomite" (06945) as "male temple prostitute." In several translations, "sodomite" also appears in 1 Tim 1:10. I've studied Greek. The word translated as "Sodomite" is "arsenokoitaiv". Compare that to Matt 10:15 "Sodom," which in Greek is "sodomwn". Neither the same words nor the same roots. The word in 1 Tim1:10 LETTERS FROM OUR READERS When: April 3, 2005. From: Genevieve [Jamaicaoutpost.com] It is sad and disgraceful to see that not much has changed in Jamaica with regards to the high incidents of homophobia that still appears to be happening. When: April 4, 2005. From Susan Dennison [Jamaicaoutpost.com] This is absolutely outrageous that these men were threatened with their lives yet no one was arrested. Ho- mophobic attacks, abuse should be made illegal in Ja- maica. I'm disgusted and abuse like this makes me feel sick! YOUR FEEDBACK COULD BE HERE NEXT MONTH! Log onto our web page and select 'Feedback'. V\fe reserve all rights to edt cr not publish any feecbackv\e receive. Available space tcr feecbacte is limited. is also used in 1 Cor 6:9 and is translated in various ways. Paul seems to be the first person to use the word in writing. But, for this discussion, that is beside the point. As you can see, the word "sodomite" does not exist in the original languages of either Testament. If you are correcting someone who does not understand, remem- ber to do so gently and with love. These mistransla- tions have been out there for hundreds of years. Ex- plain your research, and encourage them to research it for themselves. Last Month's DutPoll Results Do you think conditions for gays have improved, stayed the same, or deteriorated during the past year? Improved 1S% No Change 27% Deteriorated 27% Not Sure 27% This month's question: Do you think that filing a civil suit in Jamaica's Su- preme Court could pave the way for gay rights in Ja- maica? CAST YOUR VOTE OMJNE vwwv.jamaicaoutpost.com aickon:OutPbll The Jamaica DutPost May2DD5 VolumE I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 7 RENDEZVOUS WITH CULTURE Courtesy of The 1ST World Qutgames Rendez-Vous Montreal ZDDE (EditEd by Jason Simmonds) Catch the Montreal Feeling by planning to attend one of four official cultural activities. Enjoy professionally organ- ised events where you see the talents and creativity of the GLBTI community from various countries shine be- fore thousands of 1st World Outgames participants and visitors. All activities are officially sanctioned by the top organisations in each cultural discipline. You can also catch the feeling at the Opening and Closing Ceremo- nies, which are sure to hold many wonderful and unforgettable sur- prises. The four categories of cultural activities include: Bands/Colour Guard/Cheerleading This cultural programme will offer spectacular performances by March- ing Bands, Concert Bands, Big Bands, Colour Guards and Cheer- leading groups from countries around the world. These events will run from August 2 to 4, 2006 at the athletics track of the Montreal's Olympic Park. Choral Festival The Choral Festival will present many excellent choruses from around the world. These choruses will each perform their own repertoires before participants in and visitors to the 1st World Outgames Montreal 2006, in an interna- tional festival atmosphere. The Choral Festival will be or- ganized in collaboration with Gala Choruses. Concerts will be presented during the week of 29 July to 5 August 2006. The Mass Choruses performance will take place on 4 August 2006. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in tliis newsletter are not a reflection of tliose of tlie publislier. Tlie publislier cannot be lield liable for any offence as a result of any sucli views. (Photo courtesy of Qutgames) Country Western Dance The Country Western Dance is a cultural event that will entertain and delight participants in and visitors to the 1st World Outgames Montreal 2006 with their skills and showmanship during the numerous activities that will be held over the 7days of the Outgames. This part of the cultural expose will feature Recreational Dance, during which participants may take part in the many Recreational Dance sessions that will be organized primarily at the Hilton Bonaventure Hotel, at Club Bolo and at various 1st World Out- games activity sites throughout the 7 days of the Outgames. Competi- tion Events will be held over 3 days and will welcome participants of all ages and levels of ability. These events are open to participants with disabilities. On the evening of Fri- day, 4 August, participants regis- tered for Exhibition Dance will take to the spotlight to perform. Square Dance As part of the 1st World Outgames Montreal 2006 cul- tural programme. Square Dance demonstrations will provide an excellent opportunity for participants in and visitors to the Outgames to discover this colourful and entertaining form of dance. Square Dance perform- ances will be held on 3 days and will bring together participants of all ages and levels of ability. Competi- tions are open to participants with disabilities. DDNT BE SILENT THIS IS YDUR NEWSPAPER! PLEASE CONTACT THE JAMAICA OUTPOST WITH ANY NEWS OR ACTIVITIES IN YOOR ZONE. Call us at 8G4-I85G Email us: GditDr@jamaicaDutpDst.CDm News for tho Jamaican lesbian, all-SEXual and gay community OFFICIAL MEDIA-PARTNER DF THE 1ST WDRLD DDTDAMES RENDEZ-VDDS MONTREAL 2DDG The Jamaica DutPost May2DD5 VolumE I Issue 12 Kingston, Jamaica Page 8 OlDbal Headlines The U.S. state of Con- necticut becomes the sec- ond state to legalize same-gender civil unions after Vermont. Same- gender marriage is only legal in the state of Mas- sachusetts. Inquest into the death of a 26-year old Iranian man last June confirms that he committed suicide follow- ing a ruling by the British government to deny his second appeal for asylum in the U.K. Homosexuality is illegal in Iran and pun- ishable by execution. The Supreme Court in the U.S. state of Oregon nullifies approximately 3,000 same-gender mar- riages that took place in that state last year. Pop music icon Elton John announces plans to marry long-time Canadian partner David Furnish in England IntBrnatiDnal Nbws THE WORLD OF GAY MARRIAGE Recent weeks have seen some major developments related to gay marriage which reveal differing attitudes between and within countries. In Europe, for ex- ample, the British government an- nounced plans for a civil-union registry for same-gender couples, giving them many of the rights of married couples. Spain is also moving ahead with the ruling Socialist Party's effort to legalize marriage for same-gender couples. The proposed law was passed by the lower house and enjoys broad support in the Senate. Complete passage is expected soon, and gays could be getting married before the end of the year. On the other hand, the Irish government is plan- ning to fight a lawsuit filed by a lesbian couple who want to have their Canadian marriage recognized in Ireland for tax purposes. French courts are one step ahead on this unfortunate track by re- cently invalidating a gay couple's mar- riage and suspending the French mayor who wed them. Symbol for the battla for marriago Equality Across the pond, Canada and the U.S. show the same contrasting sentiments. Canada's conservative party has repeat- edly failed to slow the steady advance of marriage equality in the provincial govern- ments, and progress is being made on a national gay marriage law. In the States, Connecticut passed a civil-unions law which gives gay couples many of the same legal protections as married cou- ples, and over in San Fran- cisco, the state's Superior Court ruled that gay and lesbian couples in Califor- nia can marry and that the state's law against it was unconstitutional. Counter- ing these positive develop- ments, Oregon's Supreme Court ruled that thousands of gay marriage certificates signed last year are not valid, and Kansas' voters approved a constitutional amend- ment banning marriage and civil unions for same-sex couples. With all these develop- ments, it is hard to know which direction the tide of sentiment is going, but one thing we can be assured of: It is an issue that will be with us for a very long time. REginnal News CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE INAUGURATED The controversial Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) was finally inaugurated on Saturday April 16, 2005 in Port of Spain, capital city of the twin island republic of Trinidad & Tobago. The court becomes the first ever regional judicial tribunal to be established wholly within the Caribbean and brings to fruition a long period of ges- tation from as early as 1970, following a proposal from the Jamaican delega- tion during the Sixth Heads of Gov- ernment Conference to replace the Judicial Committee of the Privy Coun- cil with a Caribbean-based appellate court. The CCJ was designed to act as an original jurisdiction for the interpre- tation and application of the Treaty that established the Caricom and the Caricom Single Market Economy (CSME), which will hopefully be fully operational by later this year. The court will also hear criminal and civil appeals, which are currently heard by the Privy Council. At the launch date, the CCJ became the official final court of appeal for Guyana, and Barbados. Dutch- speaking Caricom member, Suriname, and Haiti (whose membership is cur- rently under suspension because of the Aristide hiatus) were never subjected to the Privy Council. Weeks before the CCJ inaugura- tion, the Jamaican government was is- sued a ruling by the Privy Council that barred it from replacing Jamaica's final court of appeals without a national ref- erendum. For many local human rights organisations, this was a moment of triumphant, especially Jamaicans For Justice, who along with the opposing Jamaica Labour Party had filed the ap- peal with the Privy Council. Now that the court is in fact a reality, it will only be a matter of time before the Privy Council will be replaced as Jamaica's final appellate court. In the eyes of many, it will not be a court to serve justice but one to prolong the lack of justice in Jamaica. For more information on the Caribbean Court of Justice, please visit their web page: www.caribbeancourtofjustice.org |
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| 0 | cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation | |
| 0 | cached_data_manager.retrieve_item_aggregation | Found item aggregation on local cache |
| 0 | item_aggregation_builder.get_item_aggregation | Found 'all' item aggregation in cache |
| 0 | system.web.ui.page.page_load (ufdc.page_load) | |
| 0 | sobekcm_page_globals.constructor.on_page_load | |
| 0 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_style_references | Adding style references to HTML |
| 0 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page | Reading the text from the file and echoing back to the output stream |
| 33 | html_echo_mainwriter.add_text_to_page | Finished reading and writing the file |