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1-36-43 :4Z D8 TS
UTIT3D ST.-2S DER:.G1': T OF AGRICULTU-L3 Bureau of A.- iculturcl economics -- - Washington -- Sp I42 .. Se~ .Si.ORY WORLD D "10G d,;] PORL. IROSPLICT, ; . Suzuraary A sharp advance in lacrd prices and stead; to higher',,i6 prices in both l domestic and foreign markets were the importantt features of thb sUfituation Saung April. hte strengthening of prices during recent weeks has been due larg- S.._ Uil improvement in the general economic outlook, proposed reconstruction meas- ,i';. :ine: a the suspension of Gold payments by the United States. Slaughter supplies of hogs inithe Unitea States werc relctivol;. larce MAI:..:tl g April, but the total for th marketing ar thus far is somewhat smaller -a i'': pr earlier. Inspoqted slaughter during the remainder 'of the marketing (ie eaoseteod to be sliSgtly lare r than last. oar, but the reduction in stor- Sholings probably; will more than offset this increase. S Chiefly because of the operations of tile quota agroomoats, total imports into the Unitod ICingdom from Octbbor to MIarch Ycro mctorially smaller Soar earlier, but imports of hams roro slightly largr. Lard imports ;: the Unitod Kingdom during the October to tarch period .ure slichtl; loss i a::;igUs during the corresponding months of 1951-32. S : ... .. i ," Uinitod States oxports of lard decreased during EI.Irch, but pork exports I I re larger than in the procodins month. For the first half ol the current marketing year total exports of hog products viore slightl.. l=recr thLn those i .:.:.a :roar earlier. Shipments of lard from tho principal ports continued to deolino during April, but pork shipments weor somerwht lcr.;or t;hn in IJirch. i', f foctivr May 16, the Gorman import duty on lard was cgc.in raised, thc now Rate roprosonting a 50 percent incroeso over the foreor duty. .2- Hog Numbers T're results of the British restrictions of imports of foreign hog product are now becoming apparent in the reduced numbers reported in northern luropean countries which erport chiefly tc the British market. In the hog raising countries of the Danube Basin 1/, which market their surplus chiefly in Central 2iro-e, the carry-over of liogs into 1933 was large, according to agricultural l Attache' Louis G. Michael. The exportable surplus from the Danube countries is mostly in the form of live hogs. Converting these hogs to a meat basis, it is found that the combined total of hog and hog products marketed by these countries in Central Europe was roughly one-third as largo in 1930, and onl, one-fifth as large in 1932, as the quantity ported tohe uae British marke.-ct bi Denmark and the Netherlands alone. Poland, which is not included with either group, formerly exported a large number of live hogs to central European countries. In 1931 and 1932, however, live hog exports fell off very considerably, whereas bacon exports to the United Kingdom increased considerably. The total exports of hog and pork products from Denmark and the Nether- lands, excluding the small number of live hogs oxportod from Denmark, amounted to approximately 1,181,000,000 pounds in 1932, 84 percent of which wcnt to the United Kingdom, wh.roas exports from the Danube countries to Central Europe, including live ho;s converted to a moat basis v:re only 199,000,000 pounds. Poland exported 1'8,000,000 pounds of bacon alone, principally to England, in 1952, compared wi.h only 54,000,000 pounds in 1930, At the beginning of 1953 hog numbers in continental European countries wore d. finitoly lower than at the same date of 1932. Estimates for six 2/ cous-trics show tha: numbers oi: Januiar; 1, 1933, wore 36,369,000 a decroase of 4 percent compared with the same date last year and v;ire approximately the same as on. January 1, 1931. Including the United States, numbers in sovon countries in 1953 were approximately the same as at thoesame date a year ago. These seven countries support roughly about one-third of the world total including Russia and China; excluding those two countries they constitute almost half of the total. The decrease in numbers was in the northern European countries which mark..t their surplus principally in the British market. Numbers increased in countries of the Danube Basin which market hogs, lard, ot cetera in central Europoen countries mostly. The numbcr of hogs in England and Wales and in the Netherlands are not included in the totals given above. Latest estimates, however, indicate an increase in thu first named country at the beginning of 1933, and a decrease in the latter as compared r.ith 1932. Brood sows in three 3/ countries reporting at the beginning of 1933 are estimated at 12,605,000 or approximately the sane as 'in 1932, and 1 percent below 1931. In the two European countries, the number at the beginning of 1933 was 6 percent below the same date of 1932 and 15 percent belo':w 1931. In the Netherlands sows in farro: vcwro hieghost at the beginning of 1931 and decreased 20 percent in 1932. No estimate is as -,t available for 1935. S" Bulgaria, H--iunary, Yugo's-fEv a adRum ~nia. 2/ Denmark, Gormc.-y, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Rumania, and Lithuania. _/ United Stater, Denmark and Germany. 11-42 HP-42 An estimate for E-la-.n a:d i.,alcs as of i'eebuar; ,, 19..3 )&lccs the rnu.-ber of brood sovrs at 402,';lu co::pared :7ith 3u4,Cq 0'J .. '-.a. or J':.. 1.r 1, l30. Tlo intervening esti:.'ates ar_ aa.ila.ble for th.-t time of ;-.r. In 1..0, however, the June estimate :.as 4 *ercenT. rc.atir thr- at of January. .s restrictive measures have been place_.. on i.:.or.: of cirred -orl: it i; s-fe to aszumr that the increase betw'eci JL.-.--r ,:1 JIu..o this car *'-ill i as l -re as or la&rer than i.: 1950. Details of latest estirctcs for specifi.ed co-i trik.s Detail- of t' C r n. :! .o oc.:tirCat f- I .ar1C 1 1 25 Cre -ircI in "World Ho2g a-.d Por:- Pros Ects" for Aril. il.. t=l niu..".r o.. t.: t :-Uto 'as 98.1 pcrc'nt of tnc I;:crc. 1T'2 nu:z l-cr. The porcur.t.-.. -s by cl: scs .es com,.rol with M.-'.rch 1, 1j52 .we-r.: .3s ollo;:s: Yo1L.n.:, i-s inder 3 \co:.s,102.8; pigs of 8. vooks to 63 rrc.;ho, 94.0; csx.s 6 I-ort'-z 1o ; '- :r, tot:.l, 93.2, in f.rrow, 97.3; sous 1 :.L..r :-n., over, tct...l C.9, i. f. .J5.1. Toro ;rc r.pparentl' more horz; of 3 .-.on.t-c to 1 ,o..r ..v'.il'.blc for .-...r1:.tinf or. that dat. than c. :-car .rl-.ir but f..-cr ol cor -o ;o, t. totL-l :iung r-.ro::,im.tcl; the sar:c as :.. yocr ocrl.i r. T. hor-.visr.t *.Iclir..:- vcro in :-is of 8 wc. 1s to 1 yoc.r lr:uL. in older suI.'s .:. f:..r.-o ". In Dunr.:ark, th: o.ti .. r. foi Jnu. r- 2, 1r953. x: ,1,54'3,000, or a3.2 percent ofr nurbcrs thi pr.c: :'i:: JZ.n1 :ry. ~?,o xurctr...s b;- cl.sSJE o s corm;ard "*'. t.c zsnc o ti:.i.t., for b.:c prcc liin, ._r 'reo c. follow s: So's 4 tunths, an. ov;r, tot:, 03.2 ?,.rc.-tt, i.- I .r;o, C3.3J ho:s 4 month. : r.d over 83.4; Pi 3 2 to 4 .o:-tts, 73.G; pigs unadr 2 .o:ths, 35.9. 'ire c-rjatcst decrc;.o v..s in .i.sc of 2 to 4 months, nr.rroxi:-.t.-.y tpr sn::c clzss that sho-ed t'-.o r-- t,:t C.ocr:- c in ti.; 1:.rch: i iurL .or C 'Mra;;. Th: l-:.tc-t official :. ccnsu.: for t .. 1'ct: r:l.- .L i/ ".' as tr.>.EI in Soptont cr Octob.'r 12' :. u t..;u ;t.nun r s .' L ti t. d. _t tj 7: 6, C'0. Subtr.ctinc cstir:tcJl S: L.,i'Lu sl: ught-ri... 2' ti: '..Li.r .. S to.b r 1 wao .apiroxi:..'.t..l- 2, 30 ,. 0 .zcc.r.. .- to d.1.. .:.t ih .:.cc. '" a.a the ccn u.u . tod-., ,..77..-1 :.cc_....".1_AVd the cenlsus1 Last uoc.r on Scpt,':!iur 1, th n.i:br Co thr.t :1:.t. t..3 :.12,',L.O ..ceJrdirn to an cstimr .to br.su..d or. .;dl.i ci: or':-nt --.. .j'.o- :- c .., ..;. .r.:.: -r- d with the JtuLi 1 9 190 C'O.suc, .:;~-r or 3 ....J.. r 1, 1.. :.ccor.1 r to adjusted fi-uros, t:'o r.unihr o:. hc:.,. -.s 2,6:L, ,3'. i.n cstim .tc of h L .iu. .. rr In ..;:J l .' ..r .:1 .3 o .. "3 .*1 February 4, 1903. T.c or ; r ..t'i .C v-.''i .' 1 fr r:"i. -]. thc scmcL d:.to v... i. 1i 930. '.Q. il .:r- 1 to .... r. r. t :- .. .:. 2,8Z"3,00, *.torer.s, on J .u r; 1, 19:'-A, tL...r. : ;. : ,1: .,L t %. In 1930 the incrc:sou .et:.-c .. J..:-u, -.nr Ju ... t r....' i. t:. sOr . porcunt,.: c incruo-.3c is :.i i.iti iitLd dui rin :- .r t... i '.:-..s 'iould be in tho n,;ijhborhooi 01 .,C3 ,0UJc hLrd o.. r. i ,1 'Oa' l:.,t ',:... 1/ Cjnsuo tr: k n L-.' t'C .ci A, or -. izt i o. L.t -" '; -r.-c ;tu: vLr ir.,:%A tu l S irt pi- produce-rs murder th ?ir. Crii L:- .r b; ':.. s of ,.... r .:. r c : r I.:].rkCd. / Thc figur.r is ;iv..n *s onl" 1-. b, iur::., rs !'.gt t-r for export : lone Turin.: SLcptt.:,bor .:.s sti, 1';cd .t I C.',00( . Hogs: Number in specifiedd countriGS at tho beginning of 1933, with co0m' pr.r ison :Li.onth of: Country 4.t 1930 1931 1932 : 1933 'ou ntrj i s i: Ute : : : : T hou s arids: Thousand s: Thou s.nds: Thous hands United Sta-tes .................. : Jr. : 55,301: 54,399: 59,078: 60,716 C -nn.d ......................... : : : 4,263 - EnIrn.d .and "'!.os ....... ....: Fob. :1/ 2,15: : 2,823 Deui-ark .. ..:..............: Jan. : : 5,181: 5,457:.2/ 4,543 lTetherlands ....................: : 5/ 2,198:3/ 2,382: - Belgium ........................: 1,237: 1,250: 1,235: France .... ... .. .......... ..: 6,102: 6,329: 6,398: Geriany ....................: 19,944: 23,442: 23,808: 22,813 Czechoslovakia .................: : 2 776: 2,576: - Yugoslavia .................... :4/ 2,675: 2,924: 3,133:5/ 3,280 Gr eece .........................: 276: 35: 423: - Eul-..ari .......................: :6/ 1,302:6/ 1,002:6/ 1,002:5/ 1,100 Rumania ........................ : 2,412: 2,437: 3,221:5/ 3,400 Lithuania ...................... : : 944: 1,207: 1,338: 1,233 Australia ...................... : : 1,018: 1,072:/ 1,162: - H!ew, Zealand ......... a ..........: 488: 476: 513: - Total 11 count.rept.all periods" : : to 192. ..................: : 91,399: 91,873: 101,511: Total 7 count.rept.;rs.1951-193 : : 90,592: 97,037: 97,085 Total 16 .European cout.reptd.: : : : : 1931-1933 ................. : 36,193: 57,959: 36,369 J, January i. 2 uary 2. 2 /Esbtiroates based or. percentagee change as com- pared with census figures of June 1930,as furnished by Assistant Agricultural Commissioner Christy and Coimmercial Attache' Van 7.ickel. 4/Interpolated. 5/ : j.s furnished, by Agricultural .ttache' L..L.iilchPel. 6/1926 Census figure. 7/Estimate based on increase in four states. Brood sow.s: Number i. specified countries at the beginning of 193, with comnari sons Country Sith a: 1930 1931 1932 1933 o t ....._-- e. _.: 1 E6: S..... .. ... .... ..... s... .' s _s:. ",s fs '-oifs'r', f:To~-J' fs-i' s TfS. 'ou d' s United States ..................: Jan. :" ',O000 : c10,i :i 10,148 : 10,263 En-land an-d iales ..............: : 304 : : 2/ 40 Denmark, 4 months and over .....: : : 574 : 550 : 474 Netherlands, in farrow ........ 221 : 207 : 213 : BelgiuT .........................: : 137 : 141 : 1 9 : - France ........................: : 771 : 922 : 814 - Ger..anr- -6 months to 1 year ....: G63 : 674 : 494:4/ 485 1 year and over ....... : 179 ,3 : 1459 :4/ 1,383 Total ........... ......... .. :- -,;2 .,- L:- ,952 : ,868 .Aui.nia .. ........................ : o : 1, ?5 -- Ne:-:' Zealand ....................: : c6 : 25 : 5 - toQuai count.rept.all -eriods Lo 1 .32 ..... ... ........... Total 5 fount.rept.Trs.l19l-195 Total 2 EuroDean count.rentd. 1931-193'5 .................. : ; : 14, C3 : 12,713 14.567 : 1.,550 : 2.745 : 2.50 12,605 2.342 /E'stimates for countries reporting in December have been consji.ered as of January 1 of following year. 2/ February 4. 3/January 23. /Scu's 6 months to 1 year were 528,300 and those 1 year and over 1,381,000 on Ilar.i 1, 1933. I~ 1_1 ~_ __ I_ -4- Ir-4R HP-42 Hogs: Slaughter in specified countries,1923-19S2 :United : :Derni-ark :--nglar.d :Scotland:Ireland :i'ether- :States : :Ger.iany : in :and Wals]ssold off:purchas-:lards :federal-: Canada :in- : export :sold off: farms : od by :glau.hter Year :ly : total :spected :slaugh- :farms for: for : bacon :for con- :insdpct-: :slaugh- : ter :slaugh- :slaugh- : curers :sumption :ed : :ter houses :ter 1/ :ter I/ : :and export : Thou- : Thou- : -o- Thou- : Thou- : Thou- "o- : Th- : Thou- :sands sands : sands : sands : ssads : sands : ucnds sa,.is : : : : 3,691 1923 : 53,334 : 6,056 : 5,830 : 3,414 : 691: 245 : 951 : 1,785 1924 : 52,875 : 6,625 : 10,527 : 4,024 : 4,500 : 242 : 1116 : 2,768 1925 : 43,043 : 5,720 : 12,090 : 3,766 : 3,588 : : 915 : L,810 1926 : 40,636 : 5,636 : 13,072 : 3,838 : 3,074 : 914 : 2,440 1927 : 43,633 : 5,965 : 17,279 : 5,098 : 3,680 : : 1,064 : 3,041 1928 : 49,795 : 5,880 : 19,480 : 5,375 : 4,109 : : 1,272 : 5,077 1929 : 48,445 : 5,747 : 17,252 : 4,994 : 3,244 : : 1,146 :2,415 1930 : 44,266 : 5,248 : 18,041 : 6,132 : 3,214 :: 1,034 : 2,746 1931 : 44,772 : 6,187 f 20,488 : 7,320 : 3,83 : 1,091 :/3,900 1932/: 45,244 : 4/ : 18,948 : 7,500 : 5 : 5/ :5/1,121 :2/3,900, Compiled from official sources and cabled re orts from agricultural represent- atives abrozi. Fo" earlier years see United States Department of agriculturee Yearbook 1931. I/ Years becgininig kA'ril 1. 2/Eatimates for year based on 6 months total slaughter. The number of hogs slaughtered for bacon,mostl, for export,is estimated at 1,064,C00 head in. 19.2 compared rith 1,499,000 in 1931. The decrease in slaughter for export in 1932 was practicall; balar.-ed by increased home consumption. 3/Prelimninary estimates. 4/inspected slaughter alone was 2,472;000C head compared with 2,243,000 in 19l:. E/'stimated slaughter in the United Kingdom and Irish Free State was as follows for year beginning April 1, 1923, 5,713; 1924, 6,285; 192b, 4,804; 1926, 4,.-59; 1927, 5,675; 1928, 6,168; 1929, 4,759; 1930, 4,856; 1931, 5,844. United States Ho, prices were steady to lower ,lurin-, the first .'-ee!ks of April, but advanced -.arin7 the last weeoL of the month an& the first w:eel; in lay.. The advance :as largely a reflection of the gener.Ll rise in commodity prices a.d some improvement in the storage demand for ho'- products, since slaughter supplies of hogs were relatively large throughout April. The rising trend of *rices during late April and earl L.:ay, this year v.'as in marked contr?.st to the sharply d.onwrard trend which prevailed i1L April and J.:ay last yc;r. The last \reek in April rr,:-r;:od t'he first time sinx. the autumni; of 19'.' that th:L weekl:- average price of hogs at Chicago was hi:,hor than tL.-- corr. S;'d!::. : wee.cl, averL.Ce a year oiarlior. The orvor:.,e -rice at C';icr. o for A.ril '.::3 $3.77 per 100 pounds as co!rmared :.'ith .,'3.8 i. Larc': alnd .-.8 ii' A:ril 1.:2. Slaughter supplies of ho,-s in i".nri :jl re relatively lri e for thL north. Slaughter unelr Fod. ral inspection amou.iti, to .,t4:i7,0 h'' head ':ris th! r -"L'st for April s :ice 1'' 4I, and wa t!h third I:r :t.t for the rn,.th on record. A -ril was t:dU first mont of the current mer:.etin,; eier to shove: ac in:rce.se i:: slaughter su-!.lisg over the corrospli-I.dinfc no:1tlh t. iL ca uarlir. The ir reanse was due in part to the tcndcnc- to dclu- m-.ri.?tin.7s to feed ho.s to honvier 1i?-,'$2 weights. Increased marketing from the fall pig crop also were of some im:.prt.nce in this respect. Reports indicate that approximately 50 percent of the .arketings during recent weeks have consisted of fall pigs, which is about normal for this sCasoji of the year. Inspected slaughter from October 1932 to April 1933, the period usually conrsidereid as the marketi:lg season of the spring pig crop, amounted to 27,76.,000 heal, which was a decrease of 6.6 percent from the slaughter during the corresponding months a year earlier. This decrease is largely a reflection of the reduction in- 1932 sprin pig crop. Slaug:ter supplies during the remainder of the marketing .year, May to September, are expected to be slightly larger than in the corresponding months a .-ear -earlier, .since a moderate increase in the 19'32 fall piq cro-p was indicated by the -December Pig Survey. Storage holdings of hog products are relatively small, and the reduction in theso stocks as co:rmared iL';t. a year earlier wi-ll probably offset, any increase in sliuchter suiplies during the summer months.. Corn prices advanced sharpl- during the -last half of .iarch and April. The average price of NIo. 3 Yello.- corn in April was 54.5 cents per bushel which was the highest monthly avera e since February 1952. This marked advance in corn prices resulted in a reduction in the hog-corn price ratio. .Based on farm prices as o0 the 15t'. of ,:e month the hog-corn :.-rice ratio in the N.orth Central States was l.5 as conl;.pred w-ith 20.4 in iLarch and 12.3 in April last year. Should the prevailing relationship between hog prices and corn prices continue it "-:ill tend to discourage the feeding of hogs to heavy weights. '..oles.le prices of cured pork were stead; to lower during the first 3 weeks of'April, bi:t advanced soriewhat during: : the last weel: of the month. Prices of fresh pori wzeak:ened somewhat during April and early May. Lard prices rose sharply in April. The average price of refined lard at Chicago during the last week of April was ';6.50 per 100 pounds, an advance of about $1.50 per 1CO pounds since early i.iarch. TX -.,i adv:uice was due largely to the suspension of gold payments jad the inflation legislation recently adopted in this country. The composite /wholesale price of hog products at New York averaged 110.05 per 100 Dounds in April as compared ith ,.10.30 in March and 11.24 in April 19352 United States exports of pork during 1:arch ,\ere considerably larger than in February, but botal pork exports for the first half of the 1942-35 mirarleting year were aoout 2 per ent smaller thax. those of a year earlier. Lard exports continued to decli-e during ILarch, Lut the total for the month was .bout 10 percent larger than that of !..,rch 19J2. Exports of lard from October to M.arch, t]h first half of present marketing ,ear, were about 2 percent lar :er than during tie same period in 1931-32. Shipments of pork from the principall ports during April were somewhat larger than in iarch, but lard shipments from these ports continued to decrease. Bacon exports during Larch amounting to 1,278,000 were larger than in February or in .larch a year ago, but the. constituted a relatively small -g- proportion of the total United State.- exports of pork. Cuba was the largest importer of United Status bacon during t,:e month. Sweden, United Kirngdor, Germ.any and Italy also took small qu.rntitit-. Exports of hEm-; a:id .:;.oulders durir:. ..rch totalir.r 5,707,000 pounds were about 50 percent larger ti.an ii. ;'Lubrua_-r and about 40 percent clearer than in i.arch a year c rlier. -.bot of t:.-. incrw.7c,: 7m.3 duo to t.t.: increased takings of these cuts by the United .ir.gdoir. S;.i pmnts of ha.s and shoulders to the United Kingdom during .:rch m-ountea to 4,,.40,00,0 .which was an increase of 55 percent over February a;:d 60 percent ovx-r l.rc! 1-2. '21 i relatively large increase in a single month, hot-.vur, is not especially significant, since imDorts of both hiur.s Lnd hacor into the rTnitud I:inL;dom during the --months period ending June. 22, 1932 .rc limited by quotE a.hrerz-rnts. STotal exports of l.rd ir. ;.iarcn amounted to 48,11:,000 pounds as con- pared with 58,347,000 pounds i. February and 43,773,000 pounds in I:arch 1932. Exports to both the Unitud KIingdom and Gorrcr.y, the two loedir; export outlets for United States lord, declined during ti:.r morth. Shipments of lard to the United Kingdom in iF.rc'. totalinL 236,?:1,000 pounds uere I? percent smaller thun in February, but -he-y were nearly twice as ls.rg(e :s the relatively small l.rd Export movement to that country in ;;.rch last your. Lt-'d exports to Germany in I.:arch amountinii, to 7,827,000 pounild were only t.bout one half as lrfrc cas in February or in :.-rch i. y'.r c.:rli-.:r. 7'.c increr.so in th.: *.rrmnr import duty on lard, T.rhich bocar.;c. eff..ctivc- 2'bbru:.ry 15, 1933, appredntly- b.s c-used some reduction in imports of l: rd irto GCrrr. .ny. Tro g-r..--.tl reduced shipments of lard durinL icrrch, however, may be duu in p .rt to tr.-: unusurlly l rr~L cx- Sport fmovencnt of lr.rd to that country in T: nucary .rd (c.rly 'u:bru.ry before S the duty bectsne (f'fuctiv,-. A statisticu.l sturnr.ry of0 the ho, x.d Ikho. products situ- tion for the first half of thn( 1032-35i m.rrlk.tinc yerr c.prp.:. r or. pL-. 8. It will bh ob- served thu..t s coiL.prrod with. the: corruspondir.: period in 1931-32 t decrCese of 10.3 percunt in insp,:ctcd sl.ughtar of hofs p.-. pu.rti,.lly oi'fst't by rn increr.se of 2.6 p'rcurtt i:. tli, ;.vr; .,u dr,'-s:.d wuif.ht, t e d cro'.s in th tota.l drozsed wui.:,t of ':oios r:.ught.red uw.:.~r -i':lcr.l irnp..cion, t._:otunt- ings to 8 purcnt. ExportL of pork Lnd lerc canl'i:, d \.e,r. :l;.'tly 1: rg,'r during the first '3 -o: th'-.. of t:' ca rr,:n-t !.i.r: ,ti:-.. .'r ,r .:r t+LosC 0 o ti.A: si.rn months a year on'rli.r. '.'t' r-ov.!:1eCr.t of ho- ,rorducts into ;tor :r; fror: October 1, 10-2 to April 1, 19r53 .'-.: only rout oc.u.:-t!.irJ ;s 1.r.L :.: during the corrcspondingg c,.":ori in 3]'1-50. Core .uurtl., F rp:.r-.r consump- tion of pork c.nu1 l.rd from. October to April thin .t': r V :- o:; I.'-c' t 5 percent less th.'. 1 st \uE r auis pit.i tt.' dr.r(r'. of E p* rc.' t :n tot;.l S dressed weight. L..rd production p.r ho, ::.1. iJ:tr:.. ur:i-r : 1 irip.c- tion w-s 4 percent lar(,gr during Lt;. Octo.!r tc- :'rch p_-io'i o:' th, current year, but tho sraller riuml'er of hop .u; sluu.tr..-a ir.ult lI in L. 5 pcri-rcnt decrease in l.rd production under F'd ;r.l irnpuctioj. 7: r. ductior. in production of lr.rd, how;vur, 7:.s E.ccomnp ni.;- by s-t.ll.1r i: to-storcre movement ,.nd incrj..srid export-, and c.s a renult apprtr:t co!.i;u.ption of lard from inapoctud production duri: th 6 tmo.t:..: *:: crl:.- 1 i!-rcLnt lI3S than that of the corre.;pondir..-- mont ..i i, 1.-:1-3L. HP-42 - 7-- EP-42 "'J!ited Stf.tos: Statistii l s. umnm.ry of ho:. and hog products situ:.tionj OctoL'r r:arch, 19,2-33, with comparisons : : Avircg' : : 1027-2b : U.it : to : : 1931-32 : : : : : 1,3 2-33 : 1932-33 : : : us per- : per- as per- :1931-32 : 1932-33 :ceortag of:nt of "c entago of : : : 5-ycr : 1931-32 : : r: ver .pe _ Hops - Irisp'ct d slaughtur :numnbr:26,5j ,457: Ocrcesses corlrn.r.cd .: : 75,627: Average livre vwight .:pourd : 25 .9C AverEage dressed voit.t-c : 170.50 Total dressed w iht : 1,000: (excl. condemnud) pounds:nd: 4,557,011: Storcgo Oct. 1 b.gin- ning of marketing yesr: Fresh pork ........: Cured pork ........: Lard ................ Total ..... ...... : Imports - Fresh pork ........: Pork, pickled and : preserved ........: Total ...........: Avril-ale for consu-:-: tion I/ ............. : Exports - Pork .............. : Lard ............. ..: Totr.1l ... ... : Storage, Apr. 1 Fresh pork ........: Cured pork ........: Lard ............. . Total ...........: Apparent consumption 2/ .Lard - Production - Per 100 pounds : live vnuight ...:pound : Total ...........:1,000 : : 104,767: : 424,566: : 05,556: 26,656,618:23,914,910: 80,216: 253.05 108.00 : 4,404,758: 81,559: 3 1,328: C62.296: 61,537: 226.85 172.43 : 4,113,123: 78,589: 419,664: 70.656: Percent : 89.60 81.37 : 100.41 101.15 90.66 75.01 98.85 66.94 Percent 89.71 76.71 101.72 102.64 1 92.12 96.35 .06.70 101.96 : 634,69: 4 4,183: 568,909: 89.61 : 104.54 : 1,.16: 01: 614: 32.05 88.86 2,168: 2,294: 1,657: 76.43 : 72.25 : 4,084: 2,285: 2,271: 55.61 : 76.08. : 5,175,94: 5,C011,926: 4,684,303: 90.50 : 93.46 122,27 : 59,486: 56,620: 46.69 : 96.81. S390, 00: 3, 33: 325,809: 83.39 : 102.41 : : 512,C,: 3736,19: 382,519: 74.70 : 101.54 : 67,I 72: 248,268P 153,096: 57.20 : e1.67 594,040: 543,929: 457,042: 76.94 : 84.03 : 126,577: 105,635: 01,713: 48.76 : 58.421 : C38 289: v7,832: 671,851: 67.98 : 74.83 : 3,675,20: 3,757,375 3, 29,933: 98.76 : 97.13 : . S14.97 : 15.51 : 102.72 : 104.30 :pounds: 910,570: 884,38-: 841,396: 92.4Q : 95.14, Apparent consumption 3/ : 498 749: 529,816: 524,440: 105.15 : 98.99 Hogs, a7ver.o cost for: : : : slaughter ...........:dollar: 7.96 : 4.23 : 3.,4 : 40.70 : ?.60 i/ Total dressed -ci:.ht t imports storage October 1 beginning'.o marketing year. / Avcilc.blc for co::sumption (exports + stor- .* April 1I. / Production + storr', October 1 bcgi'-rini of nar!:ting yerr (exports t storagI April 1). Item -- -- - a - -- ~ -- ~- --- 1 HP-42 United Stt.tus: Total exportss of h:ns t..rM shoulders, ty months, 1925-26 to 1932-33 Month :1925-2 :196-27 :127-28: 192-20 :129-30:1930-31:1931-32: 193-33 : : : : : : "_ Oct. ..... Nov. ..... Dec. ..... Jan. ..... Feb. ..... Mar. ..... Apr. ..... I.hy ...... June .... July ..... Aug. ..... Sept .... : ,OC., : pound: : 14,494: : 16,243: : 19,827: :21,000: :19,105: 18,117: : 18,059: :16,682: : 13,218: :13,512: : 15,972: : 11,425: 1,000 : pounds: 10,847: 13,105: 12,675: 9,873: 9,511: 9,253: 10,007: 13,0'2: 13,471: 13,158: 8,215: 11,123: 1,000 : pounds: 7,632: 7,374: 9,905: 10,005: 10,976: 12,222: 11,258 : 11,590: 13, 754: 13,557: 13,402: 6,681: 1,000 : pounds: 4,747: 7,637: E,518: 11,187: 7, 6E0: 11,140: 1Z,857: 11,246: 12,571: 12,621: 10,840: .,478: 1,000 : pounds: 7,580: 11,65C: 6, 57: 9,461: 9,213: 10,71-0: 12,410: 13,845: 12,158: 13,779: 10,841: 6,432 : 1,OCC : poDnds: 5,259: 10,08;: 5,825: 7, :;5: 5, f58: 6,829: 8,086: 9,9i9: 9,721: ,071: ,G623: 51 10c ? : Total .:197,654 133,330:128,156:'20,531:125,12V 8' 342' 1,000 : 1,C00 pounds: pounds 5,62. 5,064 u,959: 6,202 4,1c2: 4,N69 1,82.1: 4 rc 4,025: 5,'/,3 ,?2?: 5,707 E" 4rQ. 7,516: 7,132: 8,310: 4,123: 65 ,0645 6',045 Compilu. from th!u ..;onthly Surmnry of 'orci-r. Corr-.rce of t.,-- Urit-cd t tcs. United Status: Totc.l lird exports, by months, .192-26 to 1932-33 Month :125-26 :1926-27 2 : 28 28- c : '-30 : 10 19 1-32 : 1';-'- i__7 8:1128-2f i i 0 2,1-32 1 _3 Oct Nov Dec Jar Feb ApI Mr.y Jun Jul AuP Awp Ite :1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : : pouris: pounds: pounds: pounifs : pounds: pounds: pour.d.: S.....: 46,169: 48,547: 52,026: 60,958: 71, 14: 42,OL6: 44,09 : . ....: 40,918: 44,96t: 50,894: 69,263: b4,440: :.:,5't': .6,C'C: S.....: 70,669: 6 4, 22: 4,C25: 87 ,52P: 1,5Z0: 4t',2;1: 6,732: . .....: 76,796: 61,39b: 72,754: 92,202: 75,187: 69,L: 0,343 6. ....: 6 ,590 : 1, 1: C 82,448: C7,80C: r7 ?V : ? I,,:. : '7 ?, 7: ,, P. :H) . S.....: 6F.,980: 54,814: 83,496: 72,741[: *.7, b:-.5 : 9 ,L' : 4?.,F .....: 4,919: S.,', C: I s 5S: 60,16k: U1,L01: 45, C05: ?t, 12 .: ,307 66,314: 5 ,255: 5,403: (3,17: -10 ,b : 1 10 ....: 57,614: 68 ,445: 5b5,-rC' 6:;,2ti: : 7,* '- : 3 3'. O'' y .....: 47,117: 4 379: 54, 752: Gu,4 0: L,4 ..7: ., "' . .....: 55,475: 1,C1 .: e ,284: 57,07":: [O,2' : Z -" : i., 1 : )t. .....: ; 865: (1 G 2: 47, 14: 5;.' 7,7: 4,-. : '. 12 Tot-i .! 717 5,30c8 : 1,91: 73,E68 .7, 7t 1,-. : :',"r1 :" ,. : "__ : 1,000 ;Gounus 53, .40 [0, 341 7C.,026 7 ,00" Compiled from !,oiithly ;umntLry o1 Fi'or .i;'n Coz:u:l.rc, of tt. "nit*.1! .'t. tJ.-. ---~ ---' I-- --- - 9 - "II` - 10 - Csncanda Hog prices iT: Cenada advanced during April. The average price of bacon hogs at Toronto for the 4 woelks ended April 27, according to the Canadicn Livestock Iiarket Report, was .4.09 per 100 pounds (United States currency) as .compared with 4,,=.38 in :~arch a-d -.O in to corresponding .'oeks of April 19EJ. Prices have bc.;n advancing sine- :.id-February, with a very sh-'.rp rise during i.arch. Macrketings of hogs in Canada during. Jcnurr.r a,.d February .-ere somewhat smaller than those of the corrospondir.g months C year earlier. During Mr.rch .'nd April, however, rm,..rktings incren.sed, and m.rke.t supplies during both of -chese months ,were Irrg.r than a yenr earlier. The total number of hogs graded at Canadian stockyards and packing ~plrt5 during the first 18 weeks of 1933 (period ended May 4) amounted to 1,141,000 hcr.d, which vns only 1 percent loss than thu grading during the corresponding :ceks of 1932. Grndings during the 4 -Jeeks ended April 21 totaling 252,000 herd, wero about the same as during Miarch and they vere 2 percent lrrgcr thc.n during the corresponding .cks of April l-st yo.r. United Kingdom end Irish Free State. he; up'-arr, movement; in sterling quot..ttions coupled with .wec.ker dollar exchange rats raised dollar quotations on Am-erican gre-n bellies at Liver- pool to an .v:rr -e of 8.17 per 100 pounds for April, importer to ,holesrlor, according to cabled advices from the London office of the Foreign Agricultur- al S-rvicc. Danish V!iltshires made .C r.Yor..ge of 411.95, while Canadian green sides rfc-ched ,10.03. All of the averages were substantial advances over those cf other recent months, indicating more than seasonal strength in the market. The gencr"l price luvl Iw.s sonmc.:/hat higher thi.n thc.t of a year earlier. Prospects for further reductions in supply under the quotas in force until June 30 Erc: m'intainirng the tone of the market, according to jc-at Spccialist I.. E. Reed at London. The supply factor continues more prominent than the demand factor. Good w'e.ther during the month ended April 22 has assisted in the disposal of oth.r thcn strictly bacon cuts. In n few quarters, however, there is some doubt thrt demand can be recon- ciled to further a.dvr.rces in prices. The quotas have resulted in -an in- creased proportion of better grades b.ing available and .a reduced proportion of low zr grades. Some trr.de element:; feel tnat the situ-tion is not in keeping with the demand by grr.des. Americr.rn b.con, in light supply, has met a sto-.dy demand rt slowly increasing prices. Cumberlc.nds are noi; priced at levels :.-ell above those of this tine last ".;c.r. Cler.r bellies during April :e;re -t tl.e highest point of the current sor.son, the price advancing about 8.5 percent during the month. '4arch bLcon imports from the United Str.tes, at 375,000 pounds, were about double the February figures, but continued to represent a very insignificant sh: re of the total tr. de. Fror October 1 to :'A.rch 31, 1932-33, imports 'tori th. United Statos represented only 38 percent of the corre- sponding '_'31-Z figure. Imports from Cr.nrda are runz-ing slightly ahocad of lust sec.so:r. L.rrch imports from Dornr.rk .,ere sor.e,.l.ct larger than in tl.o preceding month, but still in keeping v.it : quota limitations, and well beloe: lst yea..r. The season's totrl receipts from that country to r.rch 31 -.erc 20 percent under t!io corresponding 131-32 total. Tot-.l bicon imports in ;.:arch ;wre laror thrin in I'cbrurry, but about 30,000,000 pounds sma-ller than in ,;arch 1952. So fnr this src.son, total bacon imports have run SHP-,12 HP-42 about 11 percent below 1931-32 figures. Tlh period covered includes 2 non- quota months. American snort cut green h.is a.t Liverpool rurr..rcd ,11.57 p.r 1C0 pour.ds during April, basis importer to wholesualr. That firure represented a good advance over recent monthly averages, and was sliirtly higher than prices obtained during most of April 1632. Unusually good weather during April, ard the Easter holiday peric, helped ham consumption, i.:r. Reed states. March har. imports exceeded Februar: ij..ports but were about E percent smaller than in March 19532. Peceipts from ts.e United states were srmaleor than in either comparable period. ?or tn'o current season to .,arch 31, total Iai. imports exceeded slightly those of last season as a result of larger ship- ments from the United Ztates and Cr: .ra. Despite larger arrivals, however, ham stocks at Liverpool have not acc'ur.llater unduly. Based or. l st year's corresponding imports, the total cured pork quotes for the months ended iMay 22 and June 22 are 66,0'.1,00C rounds and '4,E3.&,00C pounds respectively. The May quots represents a decrease" of 2.5 percent inl9.7 A;ril. June figures are 2.7 percent telow i:May. Compara: le quotas for the United States are ? ,544,000 Fand 5,:2,0C0 pour.ds. 'The TUnitet States i.,ay quota is 1 percent Leilow April, with. crhe June ficn-re 2 p.rce: t 'relo7w .: The I.!ay allotment for Dernmark is 54,57;,,00 pounds ard for June 3.,-16 ,000 pc.u.ds. The price o'f AJniricai refi.-r'.. lard at I.iverpool averaged ,0C.47 per 10C pounds in April, a sli.t.t advance over t:e nvera;es of I'rth t':c r:e .-''i.:t month a:.d a year earlier. Tr. recent uee-s, however, while struiin-. I-rices have moved upward olizhtly, Anericar currer.c.- ctivtivie:3s rusr'.r' tle dollar average for the week endea Aril 2"'- to ovpr ,7.00 for t: e fir t tire since early January. Sterlir, ".uot.ticr.s or. Icri turinf, April w.-. .. i.:. r t: r.:i in 1932. From >;.arch 1 to. 1i: 1 lanrd .-Lined al'out 1.C0 r 10' :.-c :Il-, basis importer to wholesaler, i- bnxes wei'hin, ll pounds H t. ,Duri;.1 t.at period, spot prices adva::ced more thr. futures. .:e...l a for la;-d 'ras i:i.'-er-er. little change, however, thi prDie situLtionl ;.i:,. ir. re-sult o:' e:'ican :conc Iitions. Lard imports in L1arch were ir. line v!it:. t!osP o' otner" r.':.t .or.tl.s, ap:. about the same as last y,.r. Tr.e season's i-iports ror t:-e period Cctorbr- March were a little under co.parabl-. 1)31-32 fiGur.-s. jy 1 stc rs o: lar. at Liverpool trade a seE.soral adl:ane., but ..-.'e s.,nller t.Ln those of a y'ea earlier. London Central 1..arket receipts of Pritisi e'd Iri.nh :'r.!. r 0:'-. w-:.-- seasonally smaller in April anr1r consideruJly beloI last f-ea-'' t'l o '"s. Prices were fairly steady, \wit'- the. re-du.Id suppli-rs :oi;o:u::w t ot'l'.'tt i., weather urnfavoral,'. to pork consumptir;i. L.rc'r i:.ri'i't:s of f'Crozir 'r:k ''ror. Argentina acnd !Jer I,caltrd were rot sulff'icicnt tn cp:r(. i .' i'- .fv t .. s-:ll .-' domestic supplies of t...- :reb- itoem T.,- ..-avL .: t- '0t:i 1,i l;:u !t'-- hogs continued ir.to ...arc' *-iti irdiut io s poi:ti -' to inr "-:..-. J ;,-rk receipts fro:l thr-.t source i:: t-. ne: r fut:ur r tis' pi, -rir.es :vc " maintained at luvcls for:.idoerw Iy n-ovr. t'.os3u o:' 1 :t. ,:ir. :iti-;h marketing sl.ow littlf- -. ;.c,- fro.r.i .. .. r:..-,, -.. l E : Ir-l:: :, 2i.' :U fd purchases for curirn ".:av, not irI..,c ui. or r iuc-.-d liv, [-i:. tT ...*' lish. markets. There ir.cr:nse(:d ur--hasc:.- for at Cork. The slau.-eter of o7ws i:. 193f ws: so ip! t, <.s ;O :2.tlri:llv re.Ju,' breeding operations. Stocks oi' .. ri-an 8 i orC ,r:- rce:rrt 3. ,: i ra.ti.'.lly - 11 - HP-42 - 12 - t-.i~iuCterd. There are no indications as yet as -to how .successfully domestic -a.o:n is fillir.t the place of the Aamericar, product in those localities where it was most popular before the duty on bhaon imports was levied, Irish bacon e.ur-rs have-submitted to the government plans designed to improve the condition of the' industry. The chief suggestions were: (1) A quarterly hog census to supplement the present annual prjsus; (2) standard gradir.g of quality of Lanon pigs; (3) a 3-months priod of guaranteed prices and (4) control of exports cf toin-bacor hogs. '.;ith respect to plans urder consideration for cor.trolling the British tog ir.dustry there are indications of considerable farmer opposition, accord- ii.g to early April advices. At first, farmers apparently wore willing to accept any sch.-eme whic.- gave promised of hirthor hog prices. Thure is opposition. however, to tr.ose t.-rms of th.e Poport of the FRorganization Commission for Pigs and Pig Products which call for considerable improvements in production facilities, ard also to the contractual delivery of a specified quantity and quality of hogs. In the matter of future import quotas for cured pork in conjunction with the domestic hog control scheme, Lritish authorities are now planrii.g conferences covering thu longer-time statistical basis for quotas starting July 1. England and .icles: liumbcr of hogs, specified dates, 1930-1933 Jan. 11 Junc 4 Ju ne 4 : Jun 4 :June 4 Classification : 930 1930 1C31 1932 :1933 :Thousands: Thousands :ThousaE rL3: 'ousands: Thotsands Sows kept for breeding .: 304.4 : 315.6 :402.4 :425.2 :402.3 Boars used for service .: 21.1 : 21.P : 25.7 29.3 29.0 Other pigs .............:1,8?7.7 :1, 7. :2,354.9 :2,730.1 :2,392.0 Total .............. ,153.3 .2,310.2 2,783.C :3,14.6 2,S23.3 Agricultural MLarl-ct Report, I.!arch 24, 1933 and Agricultural Statistics, 29n g. u - 13 - United Kingdom: Arrivals of WJiltshire sides at London from continental countries, by weeks, 1932-33 1/ '.eek ended 1932-33 Oct. 7 14 21 28 Nov. 4 11 18 25 Dec. 2 9 16 23 30 Jan. 6 13 20 27 Feb. 3 10 17 24 lMar. 3 10 17 24 31 Apr. 7 13 .21 : Da : al S.... .5.0w *5**.4 S S S.. *S S..... *SS.. 55S. 5 55555* S.S S SSSSS. .. *55 5@5*S* 55* 555.S 4.5... .5 S* .5.55 At London Danish Suvdish . nish at : .1 ports : Bales 67,857 70,739 67,253 66,001 65,099 59,461 63,934 73,738 52,610 53,273 52,806 58,809 54,756 49,362 61,462 55,656 56,182 55,545 50,241 : 55,420 -,.,703 : 55,E4: 54,042 : 53,10 54,006 : 53,O14 : [5, P1. E; 4 ? Total ...... 1,f rfG,145 : * Bales 36,912 39,540 36,478 Z6,343 36,062 32,261 34,851 41,714 28,453 28,C27 28,352 31,164 29,003 25,6 0 35,20 32,r01 32,412 30,5[7 32,728 29,. 82 28,e40 cc) 29,C7? 7, 301 20,' 0 5. ". -5 n, fl! ; .i' ', Total Oct.10 : : : Apr. 2 : : 1931-32 ...:l : 517,b00. : ., F:61' : LL C.:7 r f :/1- ,i0 7 Transmitted by 1. ::.F ;c:. :et .t n.j ',ool :-ci al rit tl IcrCc., orc L-. Agriculturil Swrvine. 1/ London Provision Exchrange. Sidcs t.1re p.'o-:rd 4 or C' to tiit il c.ori- ing to weight of sidos. r ho most populi-r h..l- is t:.: t r'r yir.,-z 4 siide with the totrL weight rcanfin 220-:. 0 pou:.is. F/ From NoverIer 21, or!l:'. TE-42 ales : 2,386 : 2,752 2,300 2,288 : 1,881 : 1,033 : 801 830 : 1,05 : 1,813 : 3,204 2,458 1,517 2,086: 1,030 802 1,281 : 1,152 1,347 : 1,424 1,0'- : 2,C24 "',730 t 'p oclish T l4 s Dutch Enles : 0,04? : , 390 : 7,47 7,62 : 9,345 9,475 9,340 4,652 4,734 3,8618: 4,773 4,961 3,880 : 3,966 ,305 : 4,471 4,50 : 3,7C5 4 C 5 4,5 : 3,4'4 ?,2^ ," 3 : ____ 9,905 F,F33 6,57? ",074 ,321 4,285 E,26" C, 740 5,965 0,410 *e,173 ,77 IC, 4, 41 5,7 6,167 P,17 6,! 2 4,9.4 S4,304 3,365 5,40 4,187 4,,11 4,241 4,2b3 ][ -412 14 - United Kingdom: Bacon imports from D1r-mnrrk, tL. months, 1926-27 to 1932-33 '.onth :1926-27 '1927-28 :1928-29 :1929-30 :19Z0-31 '1931-32 1932-33 : 1,000: 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,00C : 1,000 : 1,000 Sounds : uns nds o s unds : pounds : pounds : pounds : pounds Oct. ........: 34 ,557: 50,090: 50,703: 47,46: 70, 06: 71,154: 75,730 ::ov. ........: 38,931: 50 ,27: 48, 063 ,525: 61,433: 72,521 70,445 Dec. ........: 40,194: 52,244: 45,580: 53,490: 81,294: 77,467: 59,332 Jan. ........: 54,975: 46,717: 4 8, -06: 0G, 19: 73,317: 57,307 Feb. ........: 42,436: 53,042: 41, 08: ,439: 7,246: 75,215: 50,495 far. .........: 47,526: 4,675: 1 ,985: 51,870: 6E,505: 88', 046 '59,092 Apr. ........: 42,93: 52,745: 44,031: 46,204: 6,224: 76, 032: L.:ay .........: 4-,2055: 51,109 46,'58: 06,203: 67,100 4,717 June ........: 51,795: 51,636: X1,836: 54,456: ,161: 82,653: July ........: 50,710: 44,562 46,570: 5,215: 68,704: 72,174 Aug. .........: 6, 41: 48,024: -.8,121: 55,0.6: 6P,094: 70,019: Sept. .......: 40,143: 42,633: .8,350: 59,71: 67,893: 67,587:_ __ otl0,34 609,792 552,272 621, 112 814,469: 863,900 Compiled from Tra-de and j.i..riciation of the United ::ingdbm. United Kingdom: Totl bacon imports, by months, 1926-27 to 1932-33 :or:th 1926-27 :1927-28 '1928-29 :1929--30 :1930-31 '1931-32 '1932-33 : 1,000 : : pounds : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 : 1,000 pounds : pounds : pounds : pounds : pounds : pounds : : : Oct. ........: 73,275: !Iov. ........: 76,138: Dec. ........: 78,987: Jen. ........: 75, 71 Feb. ........: 69,874: i'r. ........: 82,457: Apr. ........: 71,277 .:ny .........: 76,630 J.Tune ........: 88,:8 July .........: 4,105: Aug. ........: 74,480: Sept. .......: 80,159: Total ..... 931,011' Compiled from Trade and 85,552: 79,579: 80, 079: 82,34 : 85,153: P7,051: 83,815: 88,759: 86,357: 79,212: 86,862: 71,79 6: 82,379: 79 5297: 76C771: 88,092: 68,012: 68,923: 73,126: 87,8;45: 71,894: 80,360: 82,290: 73,505: 997,170: 933,093: -97 i,* 7E,402: 7/.,8GE: 85,603: 74,801: 73,721: 8-,631: 75,0c6: s ,615: 83,277: 85,457: 84,758: 88,206: 95,809: 10i,051: 114,310 SG,31G: 105,372: 11-4,45 112,267: 109,857: 92,817 95,273: 101,159: 96,602 99,645: 112,538: 78,231 93,406: 125,818: 95,152 99,464: 108,150: 108,136: 89,052: 109,080: 111,194: 105,607: 10",004: 106.567: 1C, 395: 10E,978: 101,571: 907, 5 5'218, 528 2280, 161: Lij.vigction of the Unitud iringdcm. __ I I - 15 - United Kingdom: Totcl hrn imports, hy months, 192C-27 to 1932-33 Month i1926-27 1927-28 :1928-22 :1920-30 I1930-31 1,31-Z2 :1C52-23 Oct. .......: Nov. .......: Dec. ........ Jan. ....... Feb. ....... Mar. .......: Apr. .......: MLby ........ : June .......: July ....... Aug. .......: Sept. ...... : Totl ... *~ 1,000 : pounds : 6,929: 8,762: 11,518: 6, 47 6, [)13: 6,523: 9,208: 12, 10 : 12,034: 8,28 2: 8,902: 1,000 : 1,000 : pounds : pounds : * 7,802: 5,836: 7,817: 1,896: 9,062: 9,204: 7,093: 9,334: 10,782: 11, 04: 1 5,594: 7,505: 6,484: C,782: 7,339: ,788: 8,232: 6,828: c. ,BZS: P,981: 14,156: 10,499: 12,042: 12,073: ,0 73: 106,638: 107,289 110,27 : * 1,000 pounds ",105: 8,125: C,347: 7,920: ? ,'89 6,601: 0,559: 12,298: 10,983: 14,3Z1: 12,024: 7,236: 116,558 1, OC : pounds 5,792: 5 71i: 10,111: 7,101: 6,507: 5,337: 7, 5'7 9,204:- 9,77 : 11,165: 7,4S29: 5,3613 91,384 ,000C pounds 7,217: 7,550: 8,C. C 5,14C 6,530: 9, 4: 8 ,4(6: 11,661: 9,091: 0,07P 01, 65 Compiled from Tradu and ilavigction of the '.r.itcd ;:ingdcn. United Kingdom: Total lord imports, by' months, 1~-C-27 to 1932-33 1926-27 '1927-2 -192.-29 192'-S 0 1 30-31 "1c31-32 :1932-33 : 1. 00 : 1,OC : 1,000 1,000 : pounds : pounds : pounds : poun::s Oct. .......: Nov. .......: Den. .......: Jan .......: Feb. ....... iMar. .......: Apr. .......: May ........: June .......: July .......: Aug. .......: Sept. ...... 21,569: 12,7 1.0 13,772: 21,F05: 19,136: 20,,9P9: 27,022: 24,264: 25,564: 26,006: 17,571: 22,360: 17,360: 21,058: 22,351: 27,794: 2'L,21: 35,840: 'Z,O01: ::" ,, 667 : 2'P,3 .8: 21,84-: 13,346 1 ,079: - 21, 1lz: 17,40: 35,92?: 20,752: 22, 24: 21,612: 2C ,-z79: 20,;,8 : 2p ,-977 21,204 : 16,R'9 : 21,8 - 24,00- 27,160 27,55 24,210 15,21k 20,772 21,0'7 31,S01 20 ,45 129,76 S1,000 : 1,000 : 1,G00 : pour.ds : founds : pounds : 22, ": 17,j29: 17,7" : 27,7,1: 1 5,23.: :: ,30 : 27 270: 1!,27,:- 17 ? : 21,4' n : "',18 : 24, : 32,57:: 3",3C2: 1, 45C : 20,606: 31,24M: 1,0 rJ r ,, r-j. ;r : 25,,71 : ''0,5 : S 25,001: 16,4 : : 17 0:'O : [. : * .i i -- Totm l ...: f 55,m T e 77,7.6: 277 : fi j 22 "te : 7.g0: Compilod froPn Tr7d, r.ci.d L:r.vi;:-tion of t:.e T'ritt'd ili.h,'^Or. 1OCO pounds S,497 7,9 96 ,.578 7,100 5,516 5, -& 1 i.1onth - -- -- --- - -- -- --- -- -- -------- mlA HP-42 * * HM-4- l - Continental countries important in Eritish markets Denmark The terms of a recent trrdu treaty with Greet Eritain :-ssuresDersnrk of at least bout 62 percent of the trcde in b-con imported from non-Empire sources, according to recent advices from Agricultural Attache E. A. Foley at London. The c.-roe.nsnt .lso provides th..t Grret Eritain will not levy import duties on ..-.cor or rc is. existing duties on aggs and butter, rll the items bei-- imp- tE.nt in thu Anglo-DEnish trrde. Bacon exports from Denmark in I..rch, at 63,,.63,000 pounds, wure l;.rgcr thrn in the preceding month, but below t.-c volumes exported in ..:crch 1932 or 1931. Br.con exports for the current season, October 1 to Mirch 31, wncre 15.5 percent and 6.8 percent below the rorrjsu-.ondin;1 p.-riods of the 1931-32 and 1930-31 seasons respectively. Donru1rk: I.umber of hogs by classes, Jrnu.ry 23, 1933, with comparisons Classification Jan. 15, 1931 Jan. 15, 1932 Jan. 23, 1933 : Thousands Boars 4 months and: over ............: Sows, 4 .orths and: over, total .....; In farrow .....: iot in farrow .: 574 385 189 Thousands b50 355 195 'housonds 28 474 308 166 nuCHs monthsILi and : over ............: 1,179 1,320 1,140 Pigs 2 to 4 months: 1,7,9 : 1,932 : 1,480 Pigs under 2 months: 1,632 : 1,655 1,421 Total ....... 5,181 5,487 4,543 Statistiske Efterretninger February 25, 1933, January 27, 1932, and Assistant Agricultural Attache C. C. Christy. DernmF-k: Bacon exports, by months, 1925-26 to 1932-33 Month "1925-26:1926-27:1927-28:1928-29:1929-30:1930-31:1251-32:1932-33 : : : : : : _____* _______ ____ _________________ _____________________ Oct. ..... Ilov. ..... Dec. ..... Jan. ..... Feb. .....: Mar. .....: Apr. ..... 1ay ....... June .....: July .....: Aug. ..... Sept .... 1,000 : pounds: .30,526: 31,5316 : 32,021: 32,783: .33,103: 36,789: 31,370: 29,094: 33,810: 33,542: 34,879: 34,274: 1,000 : pounds: 37,860: 38,94_: 42,9572: 42,179: 49,449: 39,303: 49,555: 49,691: 47,2r9: 47,009: 47,374: 1,000 : pounds: 46,129: r5,i99: 56,405: 54,002: 50,310: 56,028: 50,682: 52,009: 50,332: 46,680: 46,941: 45.481: 1,000 : pounds : 45,295: 49,.319: 48,652: 40,830: 41,472: 42,079: 45,648: 49,160: 41,773: 43,857: 49,004: 49.442: 1,000 : pounds: 45,310: 51,819: 48,165: 51,543: 43,Z10: .51, 301: 46,615: 57,154: 51,050: 53,403: 56,432: 61 ,539: 1,000 pounds: 67,869: 64,822: 70,486: 72,424: 64,921: 686,44: 66,325: 65,622: 62,767: 71,142: 65,318: 6b.515: 1,000 : pounds: 74,611: 74,52: 77,180: 76.678: 73,108: 74,712: 79,012: 53,849, 85,189: 78,546: 64,759: 73.784: Total .:399,407:536,166:600,998:546,531:617,641:806 135:883,020: Compiled from Varcomsatning med Udlandet. 1,000 pounds 74,261 63,782 64,614 59,005 55,864 63,563 -- HP-42 -17- Polani and .etherlands In Poland, as in Denmark, shipments to Great Britain were increased be- fore the Easter holiday period and decreased thereafter, to keep within the quota limitations. Unofficial returns on arrivals at London of continental Wiltshire sides during the first 3 we.res of April were somewhat smaller than in the corresponding weeks of March. Similar fi. ires on receipts of iethcr- laui'ls filtshire2 indicate that Auril receipts were -)r2ztically the same as in the correspon'-ing weeks of '.arch. Total 4ritis:l imports of Net:.erlands bacon darin'; the latter month were somewhat larger than in the preceding month and also larger than a year aso. Such imports for tie current season, October 1 to IMarch 31, were running ar.ead of last year. Yetherlands: Official estimates of number of hog:s, by classes, .specified antes Date Censuses May June 121U..: n 192..: " .?0.. Estimates / Dec. 1, 1930 ....: Mar. 1, 1931 .... : June 1, 1931 ....: Sept.1, 1931 ....: Dec. 1, 1931 ....: Mar. 1, 1'32 ....: June 1, 1932 .... Sept.-Oct. 1932 2/ Sows in farrow Thou- sands 130 147 242 254 232 210 196 213 196 179 265 SPigs :under 6 :weeks : Thou- sands 279 : .371 472 420 S 571 S 557 S 571 S 434 S 562 S 458 535 :Hogs up :to 132 pounds Thou- Ssands : 940 :1,072 1,053 :1,250 :1,278 :1,241 :1,109 1, ..13 : 1,01- :Hogs 132 : :to 200 : Total 2 over 220 hogs :pounds : S. __ : Thou- : T.ou- : Inou- : sands : s u. : s-nds CO : : 1,"2C : 1,148 : : 1,51 : 263 : 1C1 : ,01 337 : 115 :,199 430 :,2 : 321 : 06 : 52,-4 356 : 109 : 2,512 : 3S5 : 139 : 2 ,2? S 331 145 ,34 S 26c : 123 : 2,'4 624' : ?0 : 2,736 I ___-_ Compiled from Verslag oven den Landbouw in NederlanJ 1928 Co0m8-.lcil Attache J. F. Van Wickel, January 13, 1931. 1332 As:istant Agricultural Attache C. C. Christy and Internatio.iLl Institute of Ariculture Bull-rtin March 1933. i/ Unofficial estimates base:l on percentage change from Jr-- 1930 n,.;be:rs as furnished by Asst. Agricultural Cor.iisioner Christy ai Com.r.crciai Attacr.e Van 'ickel. 2/ Estimatesof varkenscentrate not strictly comparnbl .:-ith any other estim'at The number for S'ut':rber 1, 1932 aujusted fl rcmw. t figures i olfi' ally estimated at 2,600,0O00 corparLd w'ith 2,C22,000 in the same date if 19. ,. Germany The hi.,rer April lard prices ,-t Hanib-lrtr rc:-ultr'i ii: nn av.-rrn: of $6.60 per 100 pounds, duty unnaid. T:--t fi :rw w-,r on1'- Rsihtl: ab v. the March avera. e and below tne April 1932 '"i-ure. The trecd wa, upwnrd .'r April this year, however, with early M::y vul-.ies going over $t.00, n fair advance over corresponding 1932 prices. Th"-. smaller imports rcsulti;" from the duty of $5.40 per 100 pounds in-.Inonrd on Fbruary i. last bro-'L.t '.,ir'h ~_I~ :* :* * :* HP-42 imports dvwn to less than 7,000,000 pounds, one of the smallest monthly lard import figures on record, according to information cabled by the Berlin office of the Foreign Agricultural Service. Up to Mrrch, total lard imports for the current season beginning October 1, 1932 nad shown a substantial lead over the corresponding 1931-32 figures. By ?'arch.31, however, the current season's imports were only 3.3 percent ahead of last season, with every indication of going below last season wit-in a few weeks. T.he Bureau's Berlin office transmitted a statement by the German Minister of Fool and Agriculture indicating the desire of the government to make Germany sclf-s-fficient in the matter of livestock feedstuffs as well as in animal fats. Flacing oilseeds mid oil-cakes under the corn monopoly was a r.easure ir kI epin,. with that policy in an effort to cut down dependence of German fee-.ars u In tnese imported items. Farmers are warned that failure to provide su'ficient feedstuffs in this ;.yar's farming programs will not justify lat.cr complaints of scarce and high-priced feeds. With a consistent carryiw: out of tle domestic fats policy outlined in last'month's "WORLD HOG AMN PjRi PROSPECTS", it will be necessary to diminish the.production of oil- cake from iri.corted oilseed, the statement declares. Farmers are urged to give more attention to ensilage crops and otherwise prepare to provide winter feed sua- lie from domestic products. It is recalled that in 1914 a heavy slaughter of livestock was the result of the stoppage of feed barley supplies from Russia. In accordance with the above policy of self-sufficiency with respect to animal ftts, the German import duty on lard was again raised, effective May 16, rs stated in a cable frola Agricultural Attache' Steare at Berlin. The increase in the duty was from 50 R.I.:. to 75 R.M. per kilogramn. In mid- February ,T.en the duty was raised to 50 R.IM. per kilogram, that rate in terms of U:-ited States currency, was equivalent to about $5.40 per 100 pounds. Since that th-ic, however, German currency has appreciated in teriis of dollars, and at the prcve.iling exchange rate tne new *i t, is equivalent to about $9.40 per 100 pounds. The somewhat seasonally easier tone in the German hog market brought the April average price of heavy hogs at Berlin down to $7.25 per 100 pounds. That fire was slightly 'under the avernaesof both' the preceding month and a year a-,go. arhet receipts for March at 14 cities were the smallest for that mont-. since 1925, but were seasonally larger than the Febraary figures. For the current sac-son to March 31, receipts ran 16.6 percent behind the corresponL'.. 1i. 1-32 levels. The March inspected slaughter also was sea- sonally larer, .at below killings for any March since 1926. Bacon imports in ;Mrch s-o-e'i the effects of restricted trading, totaling only about one fourth those of a year earlier. To March 31, the current seasons bacon innort,; :e-re 17.4 percent below those of last season, but still considerably larg;r t:-an those of any: season since 1924-25. The Netherlands has been supplying the bulk of the bacon imported into Germany. -18- HP-42 Germany: Nuinber of hogs, by classes, specified dates, 1930-1933 :Younr pi. : 6 months to 1 year : i ..'-ar and over S : : Breeding : Total : Bret-'ing : Total: : 8 : sows :exclui-: sows :exclul--: :Under :weeks : 8 : to :weeks : 6 : : : :In : : :farrow: Total: : :months: :Thou- :Thou- :Thou- :sands : sands : sands 5,012: 8,554: 5,091: 9,178: 6,522: 9,809: 5,469:10,055: 5,750:10,230: 6,027:10,351: 6,804:10,980: 5,128: !0,484: 5,014: O,976: 5,501: 9,532: G,326:10-,341: 4,826: 9,870: 5,154: 9,362: * 455 574 442 369 425 409 276 251 323 374 255 258 316 Thou- : sands : 7?22 876 : 12 674 S706 693 569 494 549 608 517 528 : Q * :* :* :* :* * * :* :* :* :* :* Compiled from Deutcher Reichsanzeigcr, Agricultural Attache' at Berlin. Date of censls.s Total hogs ing : : ing sows In : : sows ani- farroww: Total: and boars : : : boars: T.o-- :Thou- :T.-ou- : Thou- ,ans :sands sandss : sands 2,712 : 792 : 1,229: 315 2,909 : 915 : 1,356: 280 4,256 : 861 : 1,467: 440 4,74. : 942 : 1,503:- 892 3,176 : 927 : 1,517: 291 3,424 :1,021 : 1,663: 246 4,771-: 901 : 1,661: 439 5,238 : 870 : 1,458: 893 3,256 : 675 : 1,425: 298 3,456 : 938 : 1,534: 240 4,372 : 632 : 1,559: 440 5,256 : 849 : 1,383: 88 : 3,92 332 : 1,381: 294 Viertel J,-:rshefte ani cables from Danube Basin Total. hog numbers in Bul-arir, Hungarj, R'tnania ai:d Yu&oslnavia. co3n- prisin; the Danube Basin area, increased. from 8,629.,000 head early in 1930 to 10,141,.000 head in the corresponding .part of 1932, according to figures submitted by Agricultural Att;cne' i G. :.ichael at Belgrade. In- creases are rx-ticipated for 1933 alno in vi_.w of the hrcvvy 1932 corn crop in the Basia cn' indicated larg-r runbern on feed in January 1933. The 1932 total, :ov.ever, represents a decline of 'about 7 percent from tie Lr.:::jers reported for tr.L r1re-ws-,r areas now compriring the Danube Basin coLun ries. The lo-w point in post-war numbers '.as reacnrd in 1924 when 6,1':,000 h'adl were recorded. Tne preliminary figures ,nactin. up tne 1932 total art, .*.vi'.:l as follows: Rjunania, 3,400,000; Yugoslavia, 3,260,000; lungary, 2,361,0'20 and Bul1aria, 1,100,000. Lardi froin the Danube Basin competes with the American product to some extent in Austria and Czecl.oslovakia. Lard as such is exported from Hungary, Yugosl.vir arnd Bulqaria. A large proportion if the Inri is export- ed also to t..e Vienna market in the form of live IrJd-t: ;e co S r. ro Yugoslavia, Eunfcr;, and lriuania. As a 1-.\-l, about h&lf a million liv- ho;s F are exported annually from the Basin, nf w.. ic considir"bly m:nnre tnmn ihalf go to Austriv, with Czec'oslov-kia ti;-in;f- inmt of tne 're.aindrl r. Poland i supplies most of the meat t:'.e .o ,-s sold on Austria nmarrkets. i::: I Thou- sends 18,649 19, =05 25,-.25 23,"42 25,44L 21,7 0 22 ,3?2 25 ,34 23,805 21,232 24,176 22,.13 20,243 Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. J-ne Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. 1,1930: 1,1930: 1,1930: 1,1930: 1,1931: 1,1931: 1,1931: 1,1932: 1,1932: 1,1932:- 1,1932: 1,1933: * -- -19- -20- Hogs and pork protiucts! Indices of foreign supplies and demand Oct. HIar. Country and itemn rTj I DT tion Proi.ction - : : 109-10 : 1 24-25 : : : : : Unit :to 1913-14:to 1'28-29:192,9-30 :1930-31 :1931-32 :1932-33 : avrra4e : average : : : H3 ce; te .. ..r 36 center .... : I, Inm:orts : 1000 Eacon, total...: pouu. s: Lard, totcl ..: " UNITED STATES : Slau.gntr- : : Hogs in;l:ec ted: 10CO' s: Exports - 3.con : 1000 United :.iin dom: fpo-nds: Grermnany .: " Cuba ........ .. Total ..... : " Ha:ns, sh-.)ul'.crs : i'ni ted ;.in oi.: " Total ......: " ard : United lKi:: don: " Gernar;y ......: : Cuba ........: " Setn r 1 a .s...: " Total ......: " :* :* * 35,279 250,689 : 30,160 07,716: 9 ,767 75,024 453,556 60,079 132,506 : oupUiles, : : domestic for's' : 1000 por.', Lon don..: oi : r Jn'i: I moorts - Eenmr.ar ......: " Irish F. State : " Uni ted! States : " Can3ia ....... " Others .. .... : " Totl ... .: Ham, total .... : " Lard, tteal ...: " E-r) o r t - becon .........: " CAl AT : : Sia t.ht r : : Hogs, inspected: 1,000' s r:.'s U : : : Prod action : Hog receipt: : 14 cities ....: " j20,.293 : 95.,790 19,839 : 20,376 .: 256,34. : 44,415 115, 15 1 2 874 : 2,237 : 1,475 : 105,362 : 17,416 68,346 : 1,043 : 3,801 : 92,954 : 68,594 79,2'5 : 39,430 76,146 : 3,801 21,213 250,009 5,407 6,09 0,86 '5,371 0,44 5,02' C9,123 .0, 86 ]3, 67- 9,652 39,565: 44,139: 294,216:. 413,203: 24,411: 36,752: .,918:. 101, 729: 466,026: 50,087: 150,564: 291,448: 1, 205: 1,678: 2,154: 9,733: 117,809: 25,866: :* 15,465: 13,733: 1, 813: 138,502: 562,716: 40,603: 158,561: 408,76 66: 979: 1,855: 2,447: : 12,412: 92,932: 25,190: 63,102: 51,463 467,718: 372,401 16,941: 11,764 5,116:. 1,954 8,517: 9,44: 163,969: 196,00I 663,795: 591,57q 39,641:. 40,6E 154,593: 145,90 450,881: 1,501: 1,872: 2,570: 23,071: 119,803: 26,658: 18,96 134,31 25 1 11 2 1 i c 11 37 HP-42 __ _ -- 30,190: 12,821: 3,718: 1,39 S: 4,175: 304: 1,177: 1,15 S 7,47: 5,656: 3,818: 2,07 S: 68,935: 25,218: 10,898: 9,23 L :44,034: 32,209: 19,395: 24,93 S: 53,657: 40,C35: 28,439: 29,8' : : 4: 3 131,031: 144,356: 133,593: 145,9 S109,621: 61,192: 89,345: 93,7 S 7,947: 5,656: 3,S18: 2,01 14 27,350: 15,561: 19,938: 22,0 S439,785: 325,099: 314,078: 322 , :5 '..]I 50,965 1,461 : 1, 636 2,038 .0,106 .3,311 ?5,967 :* HP-42 Eo. s and I;ork products: Foreign and domestic average prices per 100 pounds for the mo;-th indicated, and stocks at the end of each month Item * Prices - Hogs, Chica.o, basis *ar:ers' and shippers' quotations ........ Corn, Chicago, No. 3 Yellow ...... Hogs, neavy, Berlin, live weight .............. Potatoes, Breslau feeding ........... Barley, Leipzig ....: Lard - Chicago ...........: Liverpool ......... Hamburg ........... Cured por' - Liverpool - American short cut green hams..: American green bellies ........: Danis. iltsr.ire sides ..........: Canadian green sides ..........: Stocks - United St;tes - Process.-rd or!- 5_/ Lard in cold store ,ie .........: pounds po nds ,Mr. Feb. M.r. 1932 : 1933 1933 Dollars : Dollars : ?ol rrs 1909 -1913 :1925 1929 average average Dollars Dollars 8.02 : 11.31 1.04 : 1.61 11.35 : 14.03 .39 .56 1.75 : 2.37 : 10.60 : 14.83 11.80 : 15.32 13.89 : 15.72 : : : : 13.80 : 22.72 20.24 14.70 : 23.20 14.14 :41 22.20 1,000 : 1,000 1/ 4.3 :5 .59 8.25 1/ .39 1.93 6.70 6.65 : 7.35 12.42 3/ 9.15 3/ : 1,0)0 : ;.io und s : 3.46 : 3.3 .41 :/ .43 :./ 7.75 :I/ 7.38 .28 : .26 1.76 : 1.10 5.00 5.50 5.89 :1' .3 E.81 :i' r.37 9.55 :I 10.28 6.82 :1/ 7.34 9.29 :,/ 11.06 8.14 :t/ 9.9C 1,030 : 1,300 poun j s : no..-',.s S822,859 : 792,197 : 610,1 66 : 610,1 S135,K59 : 105,'35 : 59,003 : c,''13 1/ 3 wec'-.s only. 2/ 2 weeks. 3/ :o 'qote.tion. 4! 3-,-err avrr- e. 5/ Dry 'v.1t c.re-d nd in process of c.tre; pickled, carcLi, C:-.i :.rJCt'.- oI cure ;nd frozen. ----0-- 19/ -21- HOG-FEED PRICE RATIOS AND HOG SLAUGHTER UNITED STATES. GERMANY. AND DENMARK _ UNITED STATES: HOG-CORN PRICE RATIO AND HOG SLAUGHTER I IA HO-CORN PRICE RATI 1 1 RATIO "M CENT 0C AVERAGE 140 120 100 80 60 NUMBER THOUSANDS 4,200 4,000 3.800 3.600 3400 3.200 RATIO PE CENT 0D AVERAGE 120 100 80 60 40 NUMBER THOUSANDS 1,400 1,200 1.000 800 600 RATIO ER CENT 0 AVERAAE 100 80 60 NUMBER THOUSANDS 500 300 DENMARK: HOG-FEED PRICE RATIO AND HOG SLAUGHTER 1924 1925 1926 US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICuLTURE 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 WA INM" ruMWau as 0 of m k - GERMANY: HOG-FEED PRICE RATIO AND HOG SLAUGHTER (I-MbNTH MOVING AVERAGE) -1- - ^Xf~fi^^rtj^y''^i^^a~g^^yt uu~BZe~~u1"*u HOG-FEED PRICE RATIO - 1 1 1 .I. I ..1 lla I ,. S- --,- I INSPECTED SLAUGHTER (12-MoNTH MOVIo AVERAGE) WOSWSK aXB~amaSQB^^^x~www~wj~caw wy~'-^- t-=A - F I I 1 I DAIRY CATTLE MILLIONS 1.5 1.3 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA I 3 111262 08865 058lIlllllIIIIIIIIII 3 1262 08865 0568 -' : i:. i. ,ll ::....::::::::.::. .....: ::. '" ... |
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