This item is only available as the following downloads:

( PDF )

PAGE 1

Laborers in the Vineyard of the LordThe History of African-American Religions Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, PensacolaCopyright 2001 by Larry E. Rivers and Canter Brown, Jr. This work is licensed under a modified Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to electronically copy, distribute, and transmit this work if you attribute authorship. However, all printing rights are reserved by the University Press of Florida (http://www.upf.com). Please contact UPF for information about how to obtain copies of the work for print distribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the University Press of Florida. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the authors moral rights.

PAGE 2

fbtbbtntnbttn Edited by Stephen W. Angell and Anthony Pinn bb(bbbr)rbrbtrb)rbrb tbr)bb%rbbr(b%)brb) rb*%bbr+rb%rbtr,trb)brrbr, r)bbbb)rbb%b)rbrb$(

PAGE 3

bnbtbnbnbn b!"#nttb$bb%trb-b-%b-br 'rb-!rb-b-#$rb-bfbtnntnbbfb&bffbtnb%t b'()*+'(,* aborers in the Vineyard of the Lord

PAGE 4

Copyright 2001 by Larry E. Rivers and Canter Brown, Jr. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper All rights reserved 06 05 04 03 02 01 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rivers, Larry E., 1950Laborers in the vineyard of the Lord: the beginnings of the AME Church in Florida, 1865-1895 / Larry E. Rivers and Canter Brown, Jr. p. cm.(The history of African-American religions) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8130-1890-0 (alk. paper) 1. African Methodist Episcopal ChurchFloridaHistoryth century. 2. FloridaChurch historyth century. I. Brown, Canter. II. Title. III. Series. BX8444.F6 R58 2001 287'.8759dc21 00-053658 The University Press of Florida is the scholarly publishing agency for the State University System of Florida, comprising Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, University of South Florida, and University of West Florida. University Press of Florida 15 Northwest 15th Street Gainesville, FL 32611 http://www.upf.com

PAGE 5

%bb!n bbC bnbtnDbnbttbbfb "" Btfbfbb bb ""

PAGE 6

This page intentionally left blank

PAGE 7

Contentstbb%tbbbt: %bbb:t ttnbbb:ttt 9ntnbbb: '"bb%bbb' ."bbb$ b'()*+'()>bbb.2 2"bfb%tbnnbnn nb-tnb b'()>+'(),bbb12 1"bnntnbbtbC< b'(),+'(>.bbb). *"bbbAbnb&n b'(>.+'(>)bbb(. )"b-tnbnbfbb%tbnn b'(>)+'((/bbb'/' >"btf-bBnEbn b'((/+'((1bbb'.. ("btf-b$nbnbfb3btnb$ b'((1+'(((bbb'1. ,"bbbbb b'(((+'(,.bbb')/ '/"bbnb b'(,.+'(,*bbb'(/ ;bbb',, tt-fbbb.'> 9n:bbb..,

PAGE 8

This page intentionally left blank

PAGE 9

Figures'"&-bb%t bftnb-tnt-bnbnbttbbbfb& ffbtnbfb-tb'()*bb'(,*bbb* ."Ctnbtnb bnbb%tb'(>2bb'(>1bbb> 2"$tnb-tbtntb!b$bbb, 1"b&f bnbbfEbfb&bffbbb'1 *"0b&f btbbfbnbb&fbbb'* )"FnnbbG&fb&t Hbfb&tb&bffbbD bb!"tf-bnb&"b3ntb"b$nbbb./ ("fbnbBttbA"b0bbb.* ,"fbfnbbtnb&ftbtnb-+ttbBb%tbbb., '/"fbnbfb"b$bbb2' ''"&tntbnbf ')"tf-bnb&"b:nbB"bBnbbb1, '>"Cntb%tbbfbBnbnbbb*2 '("tf-bnb&"b!fnb&tJtnbnbbb)/ ',"%b&btf-b!tfbnbnbbb)' ./"$ttnbbfb"b$bbb)2 .'"$ bn--bt bt bnb&bnb!fnbBtt &nbbb)1 .."!2 .1"-nbnbtntb%ntb"btnbbb>1 .*"0"b$b&bff brt bbtb--btnb'((,bbb>( .)"tf-bnb&"bfb&"b3"bBbbb(1 .>"fb%tb0nbtnb'(>*bbb(* .("fbnb0tnnb"bnbbb,/

PAGE 10

:bb bb%t.,"Btb#nttbbnDtnbB"bbbb,1 2/"Anb&b0nbb Uncle Toms Cabin bf bt fb0bbb,> 2'"&btnt bbKt bbKt bnbnb!-fb"b '/* 2."tf-b3ntb"b$nbbb'/> 22"b!tbFfbbb''' 21"Bttb"btbbb''. 2*"tf-bnb&"b!Lb$"b-bbb''1 2)"fEbfb&bffbbb''* 2>"fbnbtnb'((*bbb'.1 2("bnb 2,"fbnbnb"b 1*"fb%tb;bnb3ttntbtfb0fbbb'*' 1)"%nntnEb&ntb&bffbbb'*2 1>"$ 1("0"btnEbnbnb;b0"b$b&bffbbb'*( 1,"tf-bnb&"bnDtnbB"bnb0"bbb')' */"fbnb0"btfbtbbb')* *'"!fnb"bBfbbb'), *."nntb"bBfbbb'>/ *2"nDtnbB"bnb!"bbb'>* *1"bBbEbbbbtnb'(,.bbb'>) **"CEbt( *)"fbnb!fnbBb3"tf-bnb&"bbAnbbb'() *("fbnbb"b"bbbb'(( *,"fbbBbbbtnb'(,.bbb',' )/"&btbfbtnbbb',1 )'"fbnbB"b3"btnbbb',*

PAGE 11

%tbb bb xiForewordfbtbbtntnbttnbtb>"bfb&btfbttnbtnb'(,'bbb
PAGE 12

:ttbb bb%ntnbffbfb0f"b bntbn bfbbb%tbf -bbtnbtnbftb"bfbtbnbnb-tb fttnbbftb-tbtfbbtbttnb<"b0nbbftbb tntnbttbftbnbbtnbntbb
PAGE 13

%bb bb xiiiAbbreviations&tnb&ftb-tn&nt-bn b#ntb0b3nntbnbb% tb0bn bb---t ffb"bOtnntbbfbttb 0bbfb%tbBtEb$ bB$ %0%tb0bft bf JDFUJacksonville Daily Florida Union JETJacksonville Evening Telegram JFT-UJacksonville Florida Times-Union JFUJacksonville Florida Union JT-WFUJacksonville Tri-Weekly Florida Union ;;tnbft bBftnn b3"" NYANew York Age NYGNew York Globe NYFNew York Freeman PCRPhiladelphia Christian Recorder $FP$"bF"bPnbtbb%tbt b#nttbb%t Atnt AbASMNSavannah Morning News TFPTampa Florida Peninsular TSTallahassee Sentinel TWFTallahassee Weekly Floridian B$B
PAGE 14

This page intentionally left blank

PAGE 15

Introduction%bttbbbbbtfbbffbfbbfb--b tbEb0"b!b&bffbnb%b'+. b'(,*"bb tf-bbAn bfbtntbnbnbtnnbbbbf nbnEbnnbnbb-btbntn"bf -bbbftbtbnb0 b%b' bbnb"bGCn 0nbnnbfbttnbnbb-fbbbbn tnbbfbb"btf-b"bAn b3"b3" HbnbfbtnEbnb ttnbn"b9b bGOtbbnbbfbftbtnbb-n bfb:tbfbftnbftbtnbtnbfbb
PAGE 16

:tbb bb9ntnbtftnbfbff"b9nbfbb'(>/bAnbnbtb fbn-b%tb&Ebntbb: bfbftbftn nbAnbtnbbfb-t-"b
PAGE 17

9ntnbb bb xvii9nbn bfb&bffbfbbtnbnbnb0fb% t btbfb/ bfb-bbtnb'((>"btb-tnt-btnn!fnb" 0b0" bBttb bnbAbB"bBtf-n6bn"bC fbnbtf-bfbfbnbfbbb'()*bb'(,* bnbf t btntnbAn"b!Lb$tb-bfbbtnb'(,' tfb!fnb&tJtnbn b3ntb"b$n bnbfb&"b3"bBb tnbtftnbbb"b:nbB"bBnbbtbbtnb'(,*"

PAGE 18

:tttbb bb9ntnbfbtnb bfbnbfb-t b'(,*6Kbbbtf-bAnbnb0"b! ff6bfbLb
PAGE 19

9ntnbb bb xixAtnbfbtnbtnbfttntbnbfbnbbfbbbf
PAGE 20

::bb bb9ntntbbfbtnbtnb0tb$ b;fnb#nt tMb3tb&"b%f b&ttb#nttbbCftMb3tb!"b bb fb%tbftbnbnbbnbMb!b;n b%t ftMbnftb"bBt b3fb"bBtt bnb!bt %tbtn b0btbb%tMbBttbB"b b$ t b%tb0b#nttMbb&t bttb$nb$ tnbMb;fnbB b&tnMbbA"bn bfM bB"b0nb0"bnbfbbnb%b b-Mbn &"b b Tampa Tribune; b3nb!"b9 b$tnbnbttb& bnbtbrt bMbtnb$"bt b;tffb9 -nb-tn bMbnbnb%tbn b%tbt bnnMb&fb3nb$f b!
PAGE 21

1Before Freedombtnfrfr fbtbtftffrtfff ft !"#$%ftnftft frtn&rt'ftfr(tf bt$%)fffnf* trtrttttf&t$'f'tf tf$%ffttntftrft ftftfbfb#tt f+frftt,r tf#fftbtntfttff)r# tff-.tbrnfrf ftfttrt#nfbtfrt'f$ rtrt ftf/tttt tfrtfr'nfttftn/t'frt'rt tf+ 1#ftfnffffr#+r'r* 2f3ffrt4ff tfft'n#fftn5fr 6ftb'f+r'r 17## tft#8tfbtnfr'f+r$rnt$r$n :f$ffnf# ftttrtft$%bt3nnt/ f$tr$t(n*f#ftnfft$% t/tbf+r'r#rtfttf# 8/fnfntnt#bftf;$rtnf
PAGE 22

1 =$ftt>ntf=ftft?tf@tnA'trrb ft6'tf$tf,f%#ftf t'rtnftt)ft#8)t 'tf$f$tfrt$ttf)t* tftftBfr$f'f/tf$+r'r* ftfft#f'tft* t#t#t'nB C"#ffA#+ft 4tfttb+r'rftbftDfbt frt$ffB$'r ft%f8rtfrt'nfr#9tft nf$t'f'4tf/At8nttb#f f't#Af'tf#5%#9tt 4tffr#8D%=ftftn fBntff'4bt/ 17f
PAGE 23

3fttf 3trtttfftfrtn5 )$ftB+t 17tb'$ftff# fbftf))ntftft':' rttf'fAfrt$%$t'fnt'tffftb frf#frtAttfr't'f B 1G#ftA#Df>nff$'5%f frn;rf't'ft#$$b#$* ft+fftb 7C(n*f t$%$tf'$r(rttftbt nt#$r 7 $ttr$t$r'* tftbf't''ttn%'#fftfr'frbfbt tfr'fr$rtf8tf$f'tfr frt%#t'tbtn+$$bf#9tft 4bttf+t't%f "8)t t ftf$%$#9fr8b tt'ffnfrf#fr' tfttfbt'fftt# +rff$rtnfbnftftfttf+fr ff8f?frt@D?fr@#f1G?f5rn "H@#9f$tb#8f'frftb rbnff$rtn#8)ttr$tffbtf# I!ffttfrtbrn#ft(ttffbttr btnftf'#n(t 0rfrfbtB5tffrn#ft* #tf2ttff$%r
PAGE 24

C =$ftt>ntf=ft8Bffr$t'Nfr$ffftntn)rfbftf'ft'nfrf r$trtI Cf'tft# frf%t)ff%rf(tf btntfttnfff#f#frtfr$ $f)'t'trfrt''$tf fnft$ftbb*ftf t'r$tf$ff$nt'n>t'# rtfrt'ftf$nAr' tb$%fnt#rttfArftf rt

PAGE 25

3fttf 5BI "#ft'nt'tftt'ff fftfrt/btrEtAttrt# btrft'ftrftAf+f rt$t$btrt8fbffffrt frtt8tfrff$nnffrttb* $t#fttfftb'tt*f fn$ fft#f'tftb$nrt tf !"f G"fffrft

PAGE 26

! =$ftt>ntf=ft'fbt+*&f'r-D.IG"#f n*tftfbtf#+frtf# ffrt('f$fbtn)nft'nf $ftb8fftnt''f fftf'#$tft'ntfrt' frtb$%ttntt* tf'tft(tfbtnff 8ttftbtfbf'tbf* btn#AE+#9tfrftb btnt'f(rt$ trnfrt/$t#btntff%# n#ftt'nt'nftrt'ttf 'rtnB HC'trtntf(tfbtn/f* tnI H'tftfr)$ ftb6ft+frtf#ft'#) tttfnftbtrtfrt'ft fr'fftbf't'n$tft $ftbBtnt#f/btnf# fr'btrft'ftf$ff% 8)trfrtrt#$t#fft#9A* fftttf$ff6ftrt' 7H CH#ffbtbtnrfr'rtf rA$tf%t)tffttfffr* ttffttfttfbbf I HIGH)rf$ffftt'nft $tfrfb4t#fttt'n %''rtffNf$fNfrfbft'fftf#frtt/ft' bft5'fftt$ftf rttt$ 71$ft'n$r ffbbtntff#t/* /fbnf$ftbtt#t* tfffb#)t#t #bftffbt)$ftntr ff$f8r'trfbtb $%frf$rfDftf

PAGE 27

3fttf 7t'ff(#$r8f+frttfrftf +frt$t#b'rft$n$f* frtfbtntfr'frfrtn#fr'' $f/frtfr't'n$t 1H* tfrf0rfftbf'#8btn r#9&ft'rtbn#$fbtt* 'rfbfffnf"HH#HHHfrtfb%fb r$nfttt$ff%tftf fr)f$fftnftftnft'n* $tf'btfrfbtb* tnn$trftrfbtn tfr'fr+fr)$ft'n$fftf $tff$bbtnftbDftf ffttt/'f(tfr frtt/t$t$f $tfr'$frrftff$ftt frtf5rI# CCNn$ftt' ffffttftfE+Dfrf4tbN f'tftfftfft 1'nDt#'fbtftf ft I7f ICfrtnf* f'tff#ft+ tb

PAGE 28

=$ftt>ntf=ftbfft7# C"#ffrt +frf$'=frb#Fr%n#fft)ftf'(ffrtfrtfr fbff$%rt$tnft f)trtnft#tn #ffbft#t:fE+ fbtt'ftf#rrt'fbtft3Dt#A* tttft'fnfr't#tntf )8Dfffttf CCfrt' Af+fftbtn$n'tfrt$* 'frt+fft South 'tf #9Dtt#8ftfrt't,r* fbt+frf$t'$frffrff Efb)rt/tfbtnfbtf'$n ftrt'ttfrt#$rf tffntf$t'nfrt+f't Afr CH "H,rttfrAtf brt'ft'nrrrfr+f2t4tf %rf(t'fFn#tn$* f'/t'f#tbtfr$'tnf8 B(tfrf$tftB$ft'f fr:'tnBfrftf 'tf#ffft#9t8)nftfr$ 'tf$fftttf6ftffft t#94tffr8B'nfr rtf$f#Bftt'ftf 'tfDfrL8Btnt'tff 'ffbtff%fr#nff'f tfft#fBf#nt#ftb tffrf'fbfttrftf% 'tfrtnftt'tft)ffffftf3# frtftftftbn tf$%tftfbr'f* tttftftt* ff*$%rt#3ff%ftt3ntn "H#nft52'#bf=ffrn/2t%

PAGE 29

3fttf 9n)nfrftffftf#r* ''fbtft*53tff)nft'rt rt2'/33rt3t#Afrf)* 33$bf$ft/(tt'rtnft'* :*$%rtn6fffrtfr$t'tfft3* #ftnrt'$rtffftft* ttff*$%rt ftfr "C$ntrtff# ftffft:fft'tfftftff rtftn$t#$rfnfr'tf* frt#9tf#8nf'ft'ttfftff $t#bf'nn# tfbftf'tftt'r$r* $f'rtnfb#nnrtrtbff $tt#ffffrftft 7ftt 5'frtnf* f'tff#ft* +tb

PAGE 30

H =$ftt>ntf=ft)rftnftbr3rttf* ft,A$ntffttt* frtffrft'f'3f* 't'ffffftt)r#ff #rtft#bt8t
PAGE 31

3fttf 11bt$%fb$tf3 rt#fffrtt'tbnf ft#t/ffB C"#nt fft/ffEf#$ffrff !!#"HHr$t#CIt-tfr'n7#HHH.t$% #fftf!# ICfr#ff1#!"7 -7Gt.t$%ntt#ftf $t%fbt#!#IC"bG71t$%r$frC"t* f/ffCH#C1C) !H$tr$tft$% ft #H#rC1tfftf* ttfff
PAGE 32

=$ftt>ntf=fttff#fftn* r(trntr,fffbt tfffftffrfft)f tbfrntf$rtfrf)rt$ ff%tfnftfbtrn $%fttfb#ftrtft f !Htn !)nfrfttf tt#'ffr$tfbft#frf rftntr8?D@fff0r f !H?f@frfrfft r$ffbftfff$tn* fr'btr'Ef#9ffttfff tftfrbfnff'rnt/ ffttn5f=nt8rtftf n:Atttb#ft bft'ntfttb#r'=nbtnf#ftftftrt' btfA$
PAGE 33

3fttf 13(nttb !"#rt/$%$tt'f) tttttf%f4fDfDtn#f fr$frn(bfrf=%n#%n$'f' 'tn !"3n#'ft%'Qrn frn#)=ffrn#n&rb frn)ftrtrrnft':%ftf fftftbr#fftftftnf rtft%ffrn$$ftf frfr'fttf#Dtn# $ftftn)ft#5f$=b'f#$ft$fr 7"ftDtfrtf3b rt=tfftftb$ft'# A$tftffftt5Ft t$=b'f8%)f55+nt#=b'f8t* '#98*t('#98tf'nfrt=b'f rtftrtnrrtbb#8B(# 'n#bn#frf$ftfrtt btntfD#8btnfrfrfbtbt frtntrDfrt'tf t&t#%n IIfrntbffr$tfbtJtf

PAGE 34

C =$ftt>ntf=fttt)ftff'#f+t#tfQr /frn#tn#t$ft$fr 8+f+frf' $ftt#9ft'f3fAtn#5fb fttQrn=rftnft'#frtt ttfr'frf'tt8DtKttr* (#/fr'rffrbtn#ttD %#9f$tbff'rB !"# 5f
PAGE 35

3fttf 15ftbfDtn=Dtf2%2ttrfEf rtfrt't#DtfffQrnBff' ft':fft#ffftff t$8($%f)fff* t8f#t*ft%'#t$ff'f tbfrt#fffr2%ft # G7$frtn !"5f&ff tt't$trt$ftrt#4f$tft':' rrt3rtf)Dfftff Qrn)ffbffrnn t#$ft 7"Dtnfr''ft tDb$t,nQrnn)#tn "H#tff)frtbntf r''8tt?@rffftbtn $n'#r''tfft'3nbt "+# fbt* f$t* frtn 2ff'tf* f#ft +tb

PAGE 36

! =$ftt>ntf=ftntft'tfrf#!br frf)ffrt+frff* 't'fftfttttrtr$ tb#frn)f$trtnI#GH1rt(nff)#nfr' 5f)fntftfftrnftfnff $fD$$ft+frtf 7G$rb' tn !"n#b'ff5%fb t#3D#$'f'tbtft fnftfrtt'n#tt rrr%#4btt5%ftt+ttA* 8DK4$$#/9tttf#8$r#rt' t'#rrnrtKt'/
PAGE 37

3fttf 17t8Dt#9ttt 4ftt2t=ffrfftft $%fttfr'4bbt#3r'tf 3ff%ftfrtMfr'rtf 4tftt+tt'fttB (t$tftbtrtf6'tf t )tfffbfrtff' rEf+fr#'rtfr' fB?tttf@ff4b5 =n#4b5&+Df3ftft# ftf+frtf !7)tf rt$%3ffrfbtf+fr ffrftfr) multum in parvo f nfr'f3tft)Dtfrt't#IA 3tftftrn#r$fffr tftttfr$rt# $%fff#ft Bff%ffttfr'Dt# f%r#tffr fr'ntfftfrtfbtDt tftn'btff Dfr/%#ftft#f' 3tft5%f#f$t3ft ft(nnt#tffrDtn f#'f'ftnt'f)rtn '#n'ftfr'ntfb't %'#n
PAGE 38

=$ftt>ntf=ft !Ff8ftn#9nrtf
PAGE 39

3fttf 19/tftft/(trtftff* $rfrfnf$f(ftftftrft* #$rttfrf'brDfr'fffAtfttn bfft#t't#r$f(f 4btfrtf#8Dtfft rtfbt+Dtnfrttbf rtrtGHnfr'5%ffrnbttAttrtf ftffrf't'f !7tn !C# rt'rrtfnbrntfbftt )tfr$ftrfrf#fr'#%'tff 'f3rfrtbtftff(r $4tftt'(ttf frtt B#tff(t*$%frt2* fn$'rf%I I&rt'nt4t ft$%fr'fftrtntt+f* nf23%frftft'frrtb fft':f)fnft'nftntrt ff3r$nIG1ffttt'ff )ff/ff$rf#ttf* #rtr't(rnEn#tn fn+#'tfrf$%ftftQr%tf tfftfrt%tt* +fnbt$%fftffft* tt$t2tftfbtt+fnfbtfr fff#ft$%
PAGE 40

1H =$ftt>ntf=fttft'frftfffrrnf fftff#9A#8ft 'fr$ftnf;ftrtrt* #ttrtfrt;tf* f?t@frr?@%'fbtfffft f#?t@ft'ff/t$'fftrIGC)nt#f 'tfrff$btf2)rtf#* t#8ftfbftfrtbfrfftt'frft 't$ffrtt#ft'f'ftfr''t'b rNttffrt$tt3tff* rttrftftffft tr''fttffrt#b' fnt2nb+rtfrtf !# f*$%f't'f$'rff6Mft%#3* ft#btftfb'tt' $rftf6Mft%ftG# !)8'tft fftr(ftffrt+Ant t#$%6Mft%tttf8tff rt3r(trt#'fIG!#$%fRf# I3ft&2nfrtn2ff'tff#ft +tb

PAGE 41

3fttf 21$tftfr$rnfr$%f tffRfrtBftbntrt$tfrttn# bfr't'tf$tt6ft) $fttftnftt'tfrftrtttr f#ftt3tf'ftft*$%f't'f tf#+frtf#tftf !ft':fft* )+frtfrtf(nftrt' I tftftbtntBtfffttffrt rtbrfbtn$nf&t%>n/* btbf 11#fr'#'tf$trn3f &2n#tfb#An8)b* ftf+frtftf(r' ftn'btn+#9tf;8nfft tf'frtrt+tnrttffrbtrtn#rtf* tft6ft$fttrtnftt 3tf#ftf%ftff t#bfr 1 #ffnf3fD rtbbftn*fnt#fft$ft 3f/ 7tt#$ftb4bt# tn#t 7!'3f3tf/fn trttrf CI2r Qrfffrt$f CC#6:tnf$' fft "1)A(tJbt$f&A* tn#$frf'tft$t+fttbt6ft $ftt#$tftrt'tfn 11 frfI#1"I+bntt#('rttffn G#H )tfbtn CHrr* $tfI#7I"#ft':AftBfr' C tfbff(t# Christian Herald, fr$ffrt frt)bfnfAtf $f=frf'$t tffrn)6tf't'f#fr$fr C7$n 5f,3tf#nt'$tr nrftftff fnntf

PAGE 42

11 =$ftt>ntf=ftbt/f#$tffrt' tfrnfr)tffrtt't%n !7+ftnt 2t$t=f/f2tff$b f5rtn#Dtn)rttr8ffff t)$tfffrfbfr 8f$'ffrtrtfBt#frtt# &2n#t3ftrftf# ffrtt='tr* ftftnft%ftf+frtf2n 'tftrtrtff#$'5 =n5&+Dfbfrtfftn)) tft#n !C2#t(fb$n t'+frtfftfrt''Af 3f2nft':$ntftnn !"Nffff'ft't4f$t=/rtt* tN0r%nrt'ft$n(ff'A* btf5%fbfft
PAGE 43

)rrrfr 23 2A Tumultuous Peace, 1865tft# ftf)$rtf$t''tffftt(tf frtfr$#fttbftn &t'f !"#'rfbtntfr tfn'ftn#+t$tfr'fft% f$ftf6ft#f'tt# tD2tNff'rf#f'At# rtffNtb(trrfft%f* trt'r3f#3&r3f 8'tfrfft'tffr (tn+fft)tbttfrrt ffrffftfrtfft rt#8'trrt6f'#24f fr#nrttf)b'tnfrt/bftff% tf#+frtf#$''fn!# !"f* tfttrttt'ff'rff t4f$t=5f5fftft*$ft'* trFt$n+frffttnft* ftnfrft'fn# 'ffftrt ft#ntb'rn$t&nf5r$ 8)t
PAGE 44

1C =$ftt>ntf=ft$%#n#'f#bt';f$tf% ft#$%'tn#t'tbffrfftf (#rftf%frAfrf$+frfbftftfr f%fr#rtfb0r%nfrft':f $n!tf't'#3f&2n rffff%(t$nft':'+frtf* ftB
PAGE 45

)rrrfr 25%fn !"tffff$ftf '3f2n#bftfftt#f* b''tb#btfftrt+fr8+fn f'fftfrtftrf 2ftnff+fr#9A4bt 5D5ff8)fbrtrtfr 3f&2nftrtffttn'ftftrf#9 tfrtt8B'f$t'r+frtf#ft'# ft##%Atfft'trfbtn 5fffr#8)frttft#fft%n t
PAGE 46

1! =$ftt>ntf=ftf#9tf8)tB$ftfbt$fft5%* fbDb'$$tffttnt#+tfr 5r !"trt'f'ft#fttbf fr$btn)fttf r#f'tft#rttfrn ft$%ftfbtfr'fn ttnfrtt'fn'$r#(''ft* ,/fnft$tft4r'# $%#tr''frtbb#b'ffftff ftf,')ffn:Efrtn 'tftrtE+ftf#rtff' fr$fttfftb'f&* r't%tf/%b)'tAffrtfttrftr* fnftf$tf )+$nftfntfrf (''#trtbbf,btrnrB !H t'fNr'5%f##=f#5tf#f# DffrNf7 tf/frff CH#C1C#7#Cbfr"tftf $f'ftfr'rttfbt$f ttftrt'f,#fttf bff+t5%* fbt5r+f#tftn#fn$ftft tft)rt't+tft5%fb rbfr8?B@tfn'#9f$tbf t8)ftrf$rt$r'#trf ftf3nt#'nt#rff ft#$tf%#'ntf ftt#'#tt'ffffr' tff6Mft%ntfttft8$t% tfrft%rttf'ft#r' $tffrfrfft#9ft tt8btntf$ff#%'#ft brtftf#A'nrfft$#9tfttf* r'tf'rtf't;'tfrftt*

PAGE 47

)rrrfr 27t$frt#tt4$ft#btn n*f'tffrffbrtn5%fb$nb'+tbt$ft t;ffbt$r'nf'rff trB !H#fffrff1# #ff G tb)ft%tft$2f Fn6f#tr'f5%fb/:tnn $f#fttn#/t'rt$t85%fb $tfffbt,f'#ftf#tr'#$f fft#9ftttAf5r178#9 #8$fb$,f%'#'tr$t#fft f#ft#tffrttnB ttb'8ftt9b* tn'8ffr#rftfb($nfn)ff'bnrftftn ft%#$rtt'tbftf'#ft/ ffrt+frNtntf'5%fbN &$t !Cffft'$% $t$,f'tntBf$n* '#fftfrt#tf'tf8fft t'tf=nAL )tfftbfbbtntf$* 2tbfrnfrtrtt'frft8ff fffftBff#ttrtf'b ftb+rnfftt'* #ftftfff#fft frtrtDt'fft$tfbt +fr 3rf'ftrtr$'f ftfBrtnf$ftrf%rfrtf; tftttbf$#frb tb#rnfrbtft ffft#tnr#frb$$tft )+frbtfrr$'$f%f rt#$rfttfrtft'tt f+tnt#fttft*

PAGE 48

1 =$ftt>ntf=fttf$%tr'Ef#r'f 5%fb'$ftfft#ttf tf)fnt=#t'tftf* ff+frtfft't +tff#4bt5f+ft 6ftrtf:ftfffttff 8frfttftfrt') #'fft#frfttf$%rt$tBtrt# nfr$(tfrtfnbft* fttfrt#ftB tr#rttnfnt5%f* b)r#frtrftfbfrtr* ft#+tfAtf$5%fb 5r !"Dftfnfr$'rtft%ftrt tnt$fftnfrtfrtt* frtPDffbfBft'5%fb# +tbrtfffrnn )nb$'$ftff+t'tr#ftn btbftnfr'ftt#5f)f#$'r $'$%ff't'ftBnb#f5rH +t't'tfrftfrt8) (trtf$ft':+rtrft:* ft#9+ttf(t8ftn9rff%tf ftftnbt+tf)f/t'Db'ftt$ntfr'rtf(nf ft#4bt+ttrtf5%fbffA fbf#ftf$frttbff t#ft#'ttffttbDtn #rtt#tn$rf f't'f5%ffrn/ff# fbtfffrnfrt'frbft tftfbtt#tf ftff8ff+t5%fb 3tfttf#9t+rt=f'f$tb#8% tftf%fbf'b+t#ff%ft* t$tt%ffrtrt9)A'fDtn/t5%fbr$* rtrt+tftftf%f

PAGE 49

)rrrfr 29 G)tftffJbtftfffrft

PAGE 50

7H =$ftt>ntf=fttn8fftfnf'fft': rt#9+ttf83tftDtnftrtft* #98ft':rtt$fr+ t'rtttf'ttbtf5%fbftft tffnf5rn1H#f'tt 't$f#trtntrttbf$t'ffft* !" $f$tft/3rtr#E+ 'fbt 'nt''tbBftft# btDft#'fEftnr$ft)f $ftfrftf(Dftb

PAGE 51

)rrrfr 31f$t6fb$t#r')ftt 3rtDftftntfbt* rtt'bt8Dfn ftbttf#frbt$%tf# ttfrtfb$'fftft* #9 New York Herald tftDtfrn ff#bf#ft%t#tttf8f fffrfr#8Df rftt+r%rtfrt'#b't'b frtt'#fn$tf%rft tfftntft'fbt)n'tf* tf%Nr'#tn#nN)* /35rtn !!2trttf* t4f$t#n5f#fttbf 'fbtft&b%t#fttf'tt* H)btt Dtt rt'(tnt ft/t' tfrtnff* 'tff#ft* +tb

PAGE 52

71 =$ftt>ntf=ft
PAGE 53

)rrrfr 33t83f2tftrt)4bt55 +nttftL Dfr'#bn$r#ft#'* n$t'#fnfrrt ttfbtftffbfr* fftrtf;tr$
PAGE 54

7C =$ftt>ntf=ft+nttr%ftft''f2t/tf t$t8rbff8ft D'b0r(f#fr'2t/f ffftnttt$n* 'rbft#fn$ftt 'ftftfS'S#Dtn)rtt#frrt ,bftf2n/'fr fft' 'rt8Btftt'$ftntnftfff $'ftnt'#9t8Btfnt'# frtrt$fffrtftftffn ffft'n#2tttbftrt'$trtn !!rf ft%'tbfrftt'fr#rf#ft# fr$rArt#fft+rnff# rtbffr$ff8tr'ftrf# 'brfff#9A8b t'ftfffrf 1rttft rt:bf+rnff8+rn+fft#$nf fr$#rttfrt#9t8fr#bf rtft$nfrtft%;$r#t: f(ffr$'nftfb ffntftfrffrtff$#2t tfr'rtnfffb* rn#frt'ffft/ttfft8 +fffrntAff%fr ftftff#92ttffff 8)nt%fr#nrbf$fnf'r ;rtnfr't$ftf Btn !!ftfftrttrrt#$r t2t0r%nfft%fftrftBff'# 'tffrtt't8B3rft#+#f f$trtn# !!# en route ftnftn(f$ft ttb5%fbf!ff#9tt8B frfrtftf't'fffrtt#98)f tt'tf#$rbtn%$f* &f+ttn$tff#2ttn tfr%'tf't

PAGE 55

)rrrfr 352t/r%ff%rtft$tf$trtnGfr%* 'ffrtftfrt+fr# t%3t4f$t=''3tf(ft* ttn#''ft%t'tf5%fb &t3ffffrff$%tr frtfrtfrfft tr#n$'rfrt''f$%ffttfrt 3t'''tffr5%fb+frrt ftf$trtn"b)t/(ttb5%fbftt +fr$tfftfnftt'frft +An*frttftfrt3n5rn1 #fr Rffrbftft':ftf(t#ff 2t/tf'tft'rfB$nffftrtf ftfrtnfr'tftfttfrn# ft'#tf2tfftttb+f#* fr'f#'83+$$ff+ ftrtttb$rft%' tr'5%fb2t'nftnt-f frtnt.ffrRfrt+0r%n$ +rnff#bfr'rtffnf8$tr t$ft9ttt'rtrtnB8$fttn #ffrff#rt't%'ffrtrt +2ttnt)Aft' t'f$rfft rtt3nf(tfft#t2tb tt5%fb#$r#b'rf tfr#t:fff%t6ft ftftffttnft%)ffr+r'r* #4fftft$$tttft* fft2tfrtffftnr#8) fnBt'f'tn#r'rt* b#fttfrttf* f5%fb#rt/$fttnt'* '$bf
PAGE 56

7! =$ftt>ntf=ft2tfrfnA#frttft $'n2t/f*%'tffb +t$t'f')f/frtbf* ftt$ntft'ttfft 0r%tf'tft'n#+t'r#tft f$f)(tf)#t +tttbftnfr'=f ft4f$t'ftr(rf$r( rtnfttf*n'tf&rb+t frttf$trtn1Htt'tf#r' t'f/ffrt$%tt#352'8?B@fr rtfrtftf#$rftftnft':#92t tftfb8Bff(tft':rt tftn!$ttf)#t+tfrtt$nf't'f tn$nfBfrn#2t 5f#&ff#tfft)tt$ff 8GftBttbQrn;tb ftt$tfrt+frntn'tf
PAGE 57

)rrrfr 37ttfbft/ftf$/ ft$tfn!# !!#tft': $8tff$' tffrffrt'ft':ffrt 2f#9tft8)rtft':t #9fr#8Bff%ftnrn rtrtf)frtf2tffff ff+frtfft#f$ +b$''nC3f2nt'#2tt ftrt/')fttff* bnf'ft'#2tfrftf )rtfrtbtfrttt &f+tfrtrtf+frtf)/ tt#4f$t#frtbftf%r rtff2tfrf*f*f rtftrrtnt#$r !!2t%n ft'$ff#t'rttn Qrn/&ffffr$ftfrfbtrt t5%ffr-8fff. )ffrft%rt2t/rnft* r%tf#2t/ft('fft%nft* fttfrtbrfAfftf ff#'b'rtffft)ft fr%rtft5%fb2t/ Lffr$trffttnrt/rtt tf'ft'tP&fr$#3f2n'r2t%'fft ft#nfrfAtft
PAGE 58

7 =$ftt>ntf=ft)5%fbtf$fbtff+ 3t3ft&t#ft'#&$t 11#3t frff$nffft8btn $f?f@n$ft'fftt&rt'b t8t?@ffb#fr'f,f''ftf' fB !"#$tftt=3tfft': +frtfft8Df$trftf'#9f tff#8'fft%f'tft 'ffNfttrf#tttt#t $rfftftfrf# !! fr'ffftttft2n2t rf)n'bftffrRf trff$rrt rt$ntnt'#f/+2r/rtf* b(tf$%/ffrtn2ff'tff#ft* +tb

PAGE 59

)rrrfr 392t/tf'tfft$nf(b* 'Effttfr$rt#ft* rttnftnrfrftfttDtn 5f$=b'ffr5%ffrn#fr 5f5f)ftb&rb#&b Mfr'fDfDtnrt=%nfft* ff)ttr$tfft#fffttb +bft$nrttbf+frtf#4t 3t't-f3t'tft3t't.$$ft$fr !D fttf$n !Hffr$frn#ftt/ t')$ftfrn#$frfr f=%ntrt%)tftff't'* fBn !!#3t'tt)$ftrtf+fr tfft'B'trntb#&%3t't tttb2t/ft%fn
PAGE 60

CH =$ftt>ntf=ft6fttf'tftbff#t4f$* tft$f$t17n ftttftbf(t(bffL Bttbfnfff##n 7H'fffrft#fr frtf#Bfft%nftfrft&b ft$fr'ffrtrt#ft t)frft#Btft (t+rn1ff;ft':+$$ +ffft'Gf/f%#frtf $fn'tbtrf/f%tnt* 'f/f%Btff* 't'f#btnt'Bff%tn*(b$t t
PAGE 61

)rrrfr 41tf'ffff#ntf'$ft frtfbf'fftb% t'ffft$tf%#tfft## +%tfMft% frffb?rt@$r' ftnftf$n'fAr ft+ft#$btnfrt;b r$tft*ttf#fff t$tfrt+fr#ff2t$nt# fttf$t#fn*tffrtft b'rtffrtf;nbft$rfbt1"Hft t3t#fff#'brt'ftfftf #f'rf';t4?2t%@#fff#rt* fftr$t#btffft frb'ft#$'b'fn rtf'ftb8)trnfrt rttft'Bbf$'''f rttfrfrn#rt'ffrf frtf#nttft';fB$''f%t ft#ftf#fr# tffrtft$r)bt$n$%fttt 'tn)nttttfft frt=fn#bf,t'rtfrf+* trfrtf$%tf'$t'r'frt* 'frt3n5rtrfttt+ 4f#$#=bn#f#rfr)t/ 3rtr#rt)f$ft/ftbbt#tfb %t$)fftf$rtr/ fr#3Dtf5%fbtf/frt =fn#Dt'ff2fbf% f+$t7ftfff+fr+2t n$frnbfff#f' f$rtt%&fr'Dt#t#f* t2t##ntrttf6ftf t San Salvador.)2+frt=fnfbfnbrt fttbfrf#rt#fbft/rtrtt

PAGE 62

C1 =$ftt>ntf=ftft'ft2tbfftf'tfbf' f !!trtbftnft44r$#f ftrffnfrfttffft t=fn%nbfftrtt2t/fffr !!tn !If 'ff#tftt'tfftrtf ff3f2n/b$rtf#ffrt#f' 'brn$t'ff,fnfrttr Dtffr$Afrftff'fbtBf nffr'#ffttt/ft%ntfbtft frnftt8bfrtf+frtf#9& 4t'$%r8)tftnf+fr rftr''#98)tftft$r f$nftffrtt#$rtt'r'#r $nrtr'#bftft $ffnf,&frfrL8Btft$ffrtrn fr#fffrtftftr%tf )fftnfr'fftf'fbt Bfrtt'frttb'f'ftt$ff f(#ftrbNrb

PAGE 63

)ftrftr$r 433The Florida Annual Conference and Republican Rule, 1867 1869trff ffrttrtf'tfff'ff !!#E+f't$'tn !Ift2tt5ff/4ftrff* ftfttft+frft(t# tbffttttft #$%bftf$ftttfrt=fnf :ftffft'fbtrt$tf4r$ tntfffttfffb# rttrt'tffrff'trfttb) fftfttfbbn$rt#fr'+ff#4* r$tn$'ftrt+f#ff#rt )frtftbfrffft# !I# E+f'ttfbt4ftrft0r%n ff)tntrftfffttf* tn)fffrfrftf tfb$nf't&'ftft ttfr$$nr$bftnrftfrrt rttttffft fftnrft'tttfrt=fnft 8)4ftrf't$fnff#$% #t#9Afttf5%fb#$tf $%frn't*$%3rt*tf

PAGE 64

CC =$ftt>ntf=ftAttf'tttfrRf/ t3tnf#5f4+f+t8)t fff$$%ff* t#9ntf8fbt'f$f#$r% t'ffff(f()'tfr fnf(tftnft#frt=fnt Dtfr'tnf(ft*trf$t'$fr 0r%rtfbtfftrfrtt5%fb#ttD 2tt:rtfr$$f,r#f ftf#'fbtfnft)fff#fr'# ftrtrft':ttf't tbftf't#2trtfff* C)bt 5f+f+t t'%n trt' ftrf tffrtn 2ff'tf* f#ft+t* b

PAGE 65

)ftrftr$r 45)(tftrt'%ft7H# !I# +frtfft#fftt* $t#'f#6fttf3fAtn tft/ft#f&n)' fftf$nbrt2t $ftnfr'tn)ft'fff $rffftt'f#r'2t# f/%+t#Qrn/&ff#ff/4f$t #5%fb/3t,rft ft'f'r#ttfb$fftf ttCftfttb(* tfb)ffnb'f)ftrt 'tf'trtffft#ft##t ff$nBtr#ttft/ ftfbffttnf$t'ff( rtn'ffttbtf$n#* r'rt#3
PAGE 66

C! =$ftt>ntf=ftrt%tbtfffftrt fftrfffttnfrff8ft$n tfrttffr'trff'tftf$# t
PAGE 67

)ftrftr$r 47$#$rtfn))tf5rH#t2t 3fn3rt8)rt tfnAfrttfrf'ff fftf#9fttft8+rffrtff btn$ft#9$f#8ntf tffrtn4f$t#8Bf'f 'tnfffff$ffrttBff$%tf3fnf (trffftft#)* "%fb/fr Rfrt# tt G#frrt )/ ff/ t'rtft frtnff't ff#ft+ tb

PAGE 68

C =$ftt>ntf=ftf5r 3r' CQrn 3f 5&fr' 1H$t' 5f)ftf Marianna District Mack Steward, Presiding Elder t+f%+t rt

PAGE 69

)ftrftr$r 49f+t=b'f C+t'(5f$=b'f "$ff' !f'fbt Ifrf2t+t ffbfn GDf/>n%t HDf/>nf5f$r%)Abbff5r !Iftft'tf tnfr''B)&t#2t fAftfftrftttrf$t 5tffrn-fff.#b#t#6 +nt#frf4bt#Fn)t&tft f$+/Dt$ft#tff#fr>tf#%D# 2fft#rfrtff #rbt#frfff$* ftft)/ft'f#Fn 2f#ftt$rtftB$f#t ffRfrt$#f't'* fttft'+rtf$f'#2tfrf ft$'rf%f0r(t+f#ft* 'ft:fff$r !3ftAtnfrtn2ff'tff# ft+tb

PAGE 70

"H =$ftt>ntf=ftBrfrtAfrtntff(t r'fftft#$rfft
PAGE 71

)ftrftr$r 51/3rtrtftft#)f$ft#ft'* :ft%(tfr'ft/$%3rt )ft't('rtf't52'frf* $ftf'bt$n t'f/$%bft)frtt3tn' tnft':fAf$ftf* ftrnftbt'tfft'fffft# 8r'?3@$tff rttfff3''nff(# rr$tr(''f'b+f ff3rtfrA$nft'frf* btffff5f%n'$btfr4r$ff 4r$ft':ffbf)5rn !I )frt=fn3Dtttnbf tfArbf$ft#tf ftf#fbffrDttftnftftt =$tn3'#fftfff$t f'&4t#3'$Dt#t'r'8 frtfrf$trrtfrfrt=fnf $%3t$$%ftt#tD2t* ffrtfftfr$t8rttt# t''#9tffff$ff fft;t$tft#rfrft% tfnf't#92ttf8tff$r ft#ftftrtf#$rfftftrf fnf#r$'$n%'ff $$%)rt'fDttf4r$ftr#2t/ fftfDtf rtftb'ffttt& 4tBr'rtbftfftt4* 4r$ft)f#4r$f'tf ff$%ftftf4t=$* tn3't$E+rt8nr f'r'+ftt'ftft#f$8A ffftt
PAGE 72

"1 =$ftt>ntf=ft4t#3'#+rt#fff$8r )4ftn#r)ft3'f$f'fbt* ftftfttf'ffE++)n'tf$% 2tftr'fbtftft#ft%n'bf# rtffffftfrffbf'b r)tf$tbftnBf'* fftn*A'tbftf$ttfrtf t2t#3t##tft
PAGE 73

)ftrftr$r 53ftt'rtt,frt'#f ffftrft#rft)f tC# #tf'fttfftfBf f3fnttbt$''f* fnD%f$fnfr'tfS'S3))t f3ftftftttn#nfB rt#$ffrftf'tft%$n rt/t#tt'fr#f#ftf8) $rDfn+t#9ftttf Christian Recorder. 8)tf$rnff0rf$ff# frfft#bfnb'rt nbffr)'rt/t%tftf'tf'* 'Brb'rttbrfr$* $nffft$tt'nfbtftfftr* tttfft#f'5f I*ft b)ft* t=f'tb $r'rt f* rfrtnf* f'tff# ft+t* b

PAGE 74

"C =$ftt>ntf=ft)f#+t-$%tf+frtf.#)ftt =f'#+&+t#4f$tf#5frt#=nDt't# F'+f%f#+f3f''#+#4tfDttf#2t &nt#f2f#+t=b'f=f'#)f#rt#* f#+f%f#3f''#Dt'tbftff# +t#
PAGE 75

)ftrftr$r 552tff'fft#fr' fft'fntrfrrtf$t fft't/tfrfrftfrf $f$rttr83tft#tf'#9* ft2ttfff5%fb/ff'f/ '4r$t8Mfrtft%'ttt$
PAGE 76

"! =$ftt>ntf=ftt'rt'$%#t'tftft$fb f#$fbt#9fr8)tfr'ftnAf frtfbf#?@trftff ff#rfbtn$rnfbtfrt tftt$nf4$*4frf* 'f2tfbtfr$n$fr0rtt# 4tftrt/ffftf8) ftffbftffftf#9* ftf't)r+b8)nt'tftf tt'frtrf'rftffr2t/'f0rtbfttn
PAGE 77

)ftrftr$r 574tfbr%tftbffrtt ftttff'r'rt#2t tf4$ftrt'ff8btnftn t$bff$nftbb#9rt#8$n %%4r$Bf$t'fbtfttr%ft $fDtnrt/,r$n'ftfb tf4/'$ft%fttn#$r 5tffrnbfttrtt'nf f&$tnft#4ffnrt/bftD 'b2t#ft#f(f=ffrnffrt* #t/r$ft#)f=f'#tbf fffftffrn#/frf f""#HHHftfr$frI1#HHHtt-C!t. =ffrnf"#HHHtf#%'$nt/f frfrr$bf5rrt#HHH=ffrt$%-I tff.f/frffrf#HHH-!#7HH ttt.ff't*f&$t# tr4ftrfrtnft5tf frn#'fbtft't5tffbtI#HHH tf#r'tfr'nC#!HHbrft$%)r#$ntn !G4'btftffffnfbt'tfA* nf*tfttftfrtB ft)rttt'fbtftrn$ftt'* ff#ttfft* r8t2t't,rfftftfr'fr +#9A'$%f('rt8D b'rtfnfbbtfrfrt tfr$A0rtfft#9fr# 8tt'ttb=f##t%#Df ftfr#n'tffft)f* r#8)fbftffbtft4frt* 'ffffttfrft)f* tfbtnf5rtn !G)ftt*$ft r'fbtftfft'#+ft* fttntt'f(tf3ftf'# $ftt''br('Btff$ftf

PAGE 78

" =$ftt>ntf=ftf#'fbtftttnrtfrttfff f)t#2t#3t#t
PAGE 79

)ftrftr$r 59fftffffftf't'ffft ft'n#f't'fbnttrt2* /tn+tfbA)'5%fb/fr Rf #ftft8r6ft$frft/ 8rtfftf'#$rftt#9t Christian Recorder /fr8Mfr'fft$rftf $r'rttfrtn6ft#9+ 8)nfrf$tff#tf)tf* r#)t'tf$fft/rtttf/ft$rf ftr#rftf !G btfft%ft'rtff/t' 3tAtffrttDftt f%rftff'ft$ftftrft' frRft2t$tf' 8=#Bfnnfnfr#fr'nfrttbtf'f'f $f'b'bffttn#nfrtftbtf='* b#nfttnfrf'ff#9 $'8MB't(f(nfrt''rf rt'#nfrtt$fft(''nfrt$#9 tfr8=nfnfr##'ff#$frbtn 'ffft%tfnfrtbbtr#rr#rtn#* '#%ffbn+#ftftAtftfrtn !Gt f#fb5%fbft1H#$tn't rtrtf$f5f,3tf#f (n*fnt#$bffnf$ftD fAtfttn$n3ft6frn#&* t#f+$t # I#t%f''ttft frt'rtnnfr#f nt+#Qr%t#fr'ftf ft%'n#ttf$t$t'#tfr
PAGE 80

!H =$ftt>ntf=ftf=='tr$rnt$ftfrf rftf 7Hf !H#3tffrnf* frtr'tftft $fn $%'tfr#t'#%f'# Atft%'ft':f#tfttf %ftffrttb$nfnt#$fttfbb tf$ft)rftrfftbfrnt #ft$'#ftftft/' n#tfrrt$rrtnf#
PAGE 81

)ftrftr$r 61 r2f#+r'r#+tf#6+nt#frf 4btt8f$r6bt#fr' =f'+=%t(tftrfrtb f#5f)ffr$ftftf tft'ff)3nt#r'rff# r'bfff$f$frrff t'nft$tf'Qrn&* $t#'ftft'fffr %nGrrt$f 5fDnttf' $'tnft* #ttf If I"/ frfttb frtnff't ff#ft+ tb

PAGE 82

!1 =$ftt>ntf=ft4Connections at Live Oak, 1869 1872tf $frftrft !H IH$'#ft/tt 'f$t$ttfftr tfrt$ttb''* 4ftrfffr'rt$ff' :'f#fttfbtfbf bt'ttftfftn#%#ffn$r ffttr3n* I1tf'tr''tft' tftfftft4f fr$fr#$rn'f)fff%rt# (rttfrfrtn$nftb $t fnftf$rtfffr tffrf)tftft#'5%fb t !G))&t/t't#tD2t# bntrft$f/$M2t $rnBffft')/3rt rtb't#ftb=ffrn/ft rtfff)r$f(ffr ff%r'tf#fr2tfr'* 'ftfrtr)tf$$ r 2trrrntftft/f't* f'r$$%$nE++ft)f $fttr#tftfttr*t'

PAGE 83

ff=b% 63ft3#rtft''ftfrttn !G6 $f5f3tftftf$rft tntf'2tfft2ttn frftrt3tff'ttrt#ft$fr$* 0rn'ft3tf'b3N$t rtfftftNffnfr'tfS'S& 5fff3ftft4tt2t/# f$fftrtt)nn#fr'#2ttft$nn'ft# $rt$nfff'tfft Dtt't#tfft':tb: )&tDtt'nftf'fbfb tft')ff%ftft#t* 'trtttft'frtb+ftt* fbt'ntrt'trrt#rtb rtf 1Ht't tDt frtnff* 'tff# ft+t* b

PAGE 84

!C =$ftt>ntf=ft2tfft(t'Atnff=b %#frnf+rfrnBft(ftrt ttr-frtnn'tf.#ft tftfb'Bntfr'nn$5%fb )#$rf8=b%f#9A* ft$trtn#8f
PAGE 85

ff=b% 65t=b%rt*$t'';3tft btAfrf'f'rrf#$r8 frf'ff% n%ft#'br* $B'ftfr'(t#fn% t$P+#8ftB'bft) 3tftbt#%P+#8ft 3tftbt#8ftP98M#9#8nfrrnfrtb frnf?$nf'f'f%@# nfrrnnnnt'fbtntn'ft ftrttft)trftt''# B,#$nt## )'ftt M'ffft# 'N )'ft ft+bt B/rttf% tf/tt+=%N )frfff# tf't)n*ff#

PAGE 86

!! =$ftt>ntf=ft)tftf# ftfrf# t/rftf%# +bfrt=b%=b%/fftftff2t#$r ft$'rfnf0rf
PAGE 87

ff=b% 67fr IHtb$tnftf $n+frf(frtfbtrttftnft* f)n$rt8t$rt8f btnrt$rfffrt fbrn#rtfr#frtft r#8'ftfnrtD#8)fn## rttbrtnfr $rt)ftrftf rtfrff(tfr6fb$t"# I7ft rtt#fr'#tntttt)fAtftff$'f* ftftNRrt#rt# rtNtrtt'ftf#tt#f' ftrt% !Gtfb frtnt$ft#ftfrtftt# nff$tnfrttntt) +frtfftftf !I$n f''rftfrt*ntfrtfrnftttft ffrffff*f*$*tftft )tf'trL B4+)MN)3$#'tt#ftf'tn# &frt +&MN)3$#+t#%(/t )ff'n#(tft )DB4&MN)3$Dftntfff'n#%(/ t)ff'n E4)DMN4bfffrtrtrt tbfrnt#>/Dfft)ftnft'Hf'rt#frtfrnrtt$rf fbtf'*tftrt'nt2t ft#&2n#f'bfftAbt'# t !Grft'3f5f3tf 'frftn)r#Arft0r* fftt'frt%'ffftffftf$t'tfrf2t/t* $r'ftrf=b%'2t$* brttnf$'f'tf

PAGE 88

! =$ftt>ntf=ftRrtf6#,f3t f8ftrfn#fttntb'D#8t* f$ftfttf'rftftf$t#frtr+f fftftfQrnf&$t7# !G3f 3tfnttb#t2tfb't' +t%ffftff+t=b'f ftb2trf'r$n %'#fttfftnt$rr$rbnf A#$'bfnt/ttfrtrft' fftr#tr#8ttff'rf#* t)nAtfr$rfrftn #r'ft%fff$n2t) $n
PAGE 89

ff=b% 69-t.#D2t#+t#3t#5fDt* tf'#ft'tff#)f=f'#
PAGE 90

IH =$ftt>ntf=ftrt%fb#fbtftf(ft't bftf)f=f'B#3ttttfrf ttnDt+ft4f$tffB rt#tbfffrtr6nft f5f4+f+tff%3t/frRffrt* ttf$nftt)rtfttrf$ntfttt#8frf tfft'ffff$ft$f/f* tftrfftr3tf* 'ftffr*t'n'# fr'3t'ff# ffftfft:ftff tn#bt%t'rftt#2t* f,f't/trnft>f 6#ft(',t)f=f'$t6tt $r3trtff 2t6=f'frt2ttrf8ftf fr'?6/@$f$fff%,fft ff%t't)tfttt$ )3fftft'rb ftftnf'f
PAGE 91

ff=b% 71$ft4'f''ftfb4tff(D $''rtftrt'rft# nfttffbn=$nnft ttb5f4+f+t#r$f(tfb t'ftbtrtrftftbt'#r$rf# ftbtfrftft4#fttff '*fnfb't'fr) 'fbtftffrftfftf'*t*0r% ''rtrnfrfft* r4ftn#f$t$'tf'btf* ffbft'fftffttrfff: tf#rftnt$nf4r$ tnrtnft$ft3ftntfrftfbnfr$r $nt2t/ftrtt#$r# tt'f IH#At'rt rf't
PAGE 92

I1 =$ftt>ntf=ft%rttnfttftfrtt'tt )$'f%#8Bf'frtPBf $frtfn#ntfrbt%f $f)tbffffr fb#t#n'#83f'fft#fB nfrn#brffftDtt# t#t)rnfrt 'nt=f'rt#r$rt$n#ft% fff8$tf$btn(#CHAIH1Htf ,fftf'3n+$t#+f''rt $tfttrt8)%ft%'tf'tt* 'frnftn#9t

PAGE 93

ff=b% 73fr'ft/ttfrtf't#t 4bb/tAft#tt2tt* ftff)&tDft':tfrtf t'f$n'tfrrtf/tt.ftN#3t#4f$t tf#tf'trt*%fb'#f# f/t'bft%Dttftn )tfr'tfntb#t'frftft ftfff(fE+frf#ft $tff#ftrt)f'trtt# ft/$%:fr#3tr#8rt$%2* tf/tn9$ftff)f$(tft#fttbb '8&rt't'f IHt$'t tbb%fftnff$#9tft &5ff#ftf)/38f+$$$* :!7fftbftf$f+tfQrnn brtft)tft'ff* 17)/+rrt#tt G1#fr $nbt)f=f'frtnEbtnf)t

PAGE 94

IC =$ftt>ntf=ftfttt:tff ft'tftrtffftft8) ttffttn#9tt#8 f'fffQrn bfrt)bf ntfbrt#$rt IHfn
PAGE 95

ff=b% 75frtftff#" $t#fTC#HHHt ftrtrtf)ff%('rtr$/ frtfftfbtf#ft%#2t frfr'ft'ftft* /ff'tf3fff%b'fn t':rtt'$t'tn2tft' frftfftf(#+ft$ftft fffbff%r'r#2ttrf tbftff'r##$%r frn/ftfttfntb6fb$t IHff$f ft/(tttttbf't#$rtD 2tfffbttnn'$ftfrA bnn$ftffrfbtft4tff(5r* tn If%frf'2t/rft+f ftftftf$Dtt'ftff f'2tft$t$ffftrt* ''b''ttnt=ffrn 't
PAGE 96

I! =$ftt>ntf=ftbftftft/r+fff &$t"#$r#fft#f%ffrtntf* '#rtrAftftB$' 3f3tf%2t##ft$r) $f%nt,nftfr$At$nft t'n#trtnfrt$nDtn)rtt ffft''rtrf# $f8fr'tt%'t'' fDtfrbfnnftAr $nfffr(trtr)* Atrtnfffff3f2n n#$rntft'nt''t$n rt#'brbftnrtffrtt $fr'ttBtfbfnft $ft$ffrfft*
PAGE 97

ff=b% 77$t+ff#)$'f'ttrtt A$fr8+Ant'ff'$t+ fft#ffrt#92tttf)fn "#8fr$ttffCfr$t#"Irt#br* '$frT7G#IG7HH#C +$$ff#1#"HHt# ftf'nrttb'$frn$f$#t 2tfr(rnt')'tft f5r"fIf%'6rtfr't#r' fbtft4f't&'2t/t +ftt#2t +tbt)n$ff%ffft' rfrt#r'tbf#rf#bf fff$f#'tf#8rtft )#'t$r%t$f3t/ff* ft#'t'fff'tfrf#f'ftL Resolved, )nfrtttn fftnrftrrtt Resolved, )fnfrtnt4r$ tn Resolved, )f$fffnf#$rf tt'f%frrtrftf ftt'#rffft tf')tfrfftf'f'tf $ft'tBfff&$tI tfftft/+Ar+f)(t '#t2tttfAf1)CL1J"L83 f#frff;ttfb#t$r%#Aftf'rt' ft)An5f4+f+t%ftf% 2tft8trb8$frtf$tff* ttn$fff%ftf2t ffrftn)fr'ttfr$r* rfbtAbtnftffrfr tftrf=t#ftftft%+t 5f=N$ftnNtf0rt* -rtr+tt&tt'

PAGE 98

I =$ftt>ntf=ftt.&5ff#5f4+f#)f)ff#ft' tff#Dtn#ft#ft'tf#5fD2* tf#=nDt't#tF'tftt3* <4f$t#2trf#5f#5f5t#Dtn D#n2#t3tf#5f&Dn#=ftD# 5t#ttfftbftff) 4bt=f')nfttfft##t Gfrtnff't ff#ft+tb

PAGE 99

ff=b% 792t#$fff%)&tntft' tf3t#$ft* ft2t(t#f$rtt=b%)fb ttfftftftft# tfftf$tfftr* t')'r3tf/rbtnffr 2t/ffr't'n
PAGE 100

H =$ftt>ntf=ftrt:ftff4r$tnfbf(f 4$ft%trt$%Df IHfnfbf$n+rtfrtfftf n)ftr$rffff L5r3Dt#frt=fnt#fb ftf(ftf$ft2t$b: )n'trtf$nrtfb#2tttfrff 6f'frt/frttft# rftn#f(f3tf)ff'B* r5f3tf/frt*ntt+bf&t/ t'$ftb#)#'tf* t#2tf$$frtftf'fft &tfft'#$#ft##* 'f3f)&tt'/D+D##E6&frrtfrtt#ftfb '($rfrtfft$ftff nf2tfft3Dt#

PAGE 101

ff=b% 81tr'
PAGE 102

1 =$ftt>ntf=ft5Acts of God and Man, 1872 1876)$fbtnt nfntB I1ft/rtfftnfff ft'frftBft6fb$t't* fftrf*tfttr$rfbtt* rtfr)rt/ttf$'rf' +#ft'rtfrfttr rtfrtft%frfft*f ftfrtnt#fnrtrffr $tf%ttr'''f(n )$%'tfrfrffrttrt'tnf* IHftf+(n#rtftDt/ t#ftrtffft' E+ft)f$ft4r$)nt %f$ft4')tAffrtff +ft4f$tf5tffrn#ff$* f4'$%'ff'ftt* ttft$fr#$r4' f')nftfftrnft4'f t$f%#tf#rt2t/rftn) ff,rftrt#2t# frbfft'fftf !!tbf$%'$ft4'#t $rt4r$'fbtftDttf4)4/ bt'rftftrf$f ftt4$Db'b'fbtfttftfb

PAGE 103

83fbtff#$ntn I1rtt$'r fff%tfttf't)nfrtff frt=fnt3Dt#fttbftf* f
PAGE 104

C =$ftt>ntf=ftf&rbfrnfr'$%ftffftf3ft': $n3+fft'tfr8tD2t )=f'tfb'ft+#Dff +f+tf$fftDfr#9f$* tb$%t5t8t+f%n$A %t)r$r$$+br+ffft ftfbfff&$t1 fbtftDt/* r'rtff'f'rtnfnnnt* t$t2t3f5f3tff fnft#t'nttff3f)f &t#fAfttbnfftP D$$ft2nbtfr 17Dttn 2nb#tnfr'tfbtf rtEftrn#%f$frt/ftbntft nr$fttD#r#f$* ttttff#t'ft#r%n =ft$nrt#ttfbtf't'f 26'f2(fBtt# $$f tfrtnttt#tb 1!3ft)f&tfrtn2ff'tff#ft* +tb

PAGE 105

85'ffrtt I1#$tfr'fft* $f/b$rfntn#2t# =b%&t/t't#'bffftt tfbfbn*fttft# ffftffbt't'$nf'ff* $nt5fDttf'#3t# +tfn#2ttff'rf 83fBnfrftffbL$nt* ftttfb)frtf tnfr)btnftft'bff)ftf* t'tfff!t#"Itb'f#C* #1"Hftt##1 H$trttftnt* 1I)ft+ I")f=f'tftff' #tt%Dttn$fb=f'ft'4f$t ff%frtfftftff#ttft' 'f2ftnnft'f frtnff'tff#ft+tb

PAGE 106

! =$ftt>ntf=ft#'tftfffffnnttt 8)ttfb$tntftftf# tf
PAGE 107

87Affnfttfnfttf't* fn#f5rtn1GDttfb$ftftft 2tB'f3tf)ff'Br4,' ffrt#ffftfr$%f tf/Ebtnf+fft)$(tr'frttftff* rt'rt/
PAGE 108

=$ftt>ntf=fttfft#fffrtttt$% frbrt'ttrBr# tfrtnffr#,fftt($t frfr$t$nffrnt# fftbtfr't'f#%tfbt +f$n3Dtrftttfrtf rf+rfn#fb#fttf I73nnt5&+t#tt# frf#8B'fn#fr'$fbtnt nfnt#nnff$nDt2ttffttn#'b$$f ftr%$fr$Df frfT#"HHrt' I1fftrf3tf)ff' Brt'$n$fft&$t(' fnf(
PAGE 109

89Bn#$rfft2t'tftffttf* n'tfnft3tf/Ebtnff%=b%6rtn# rff(tff''trt'frb$ 'nEftrnft2t#fDnfr'tfS'S ft''ftff#'ft'frrt ff#
PAGE 110

GH =$ftt>ntf=ft#9rrt$ftfrrn8$frfrt t#ftt#f#9 fr8)n(tntft $ftrtttfr't tttf'fr#8ttfb'ftnr* ntfrtt)ft%ff* fbtf($ntD2tf nrtffb)tf'*t't* ffttfrt/frtntft* 'fftrtf't'n,r$tfn )ttnfrbfft ftff%tBftf2ttbtrn *ftrftrt#brnft rt'f,3f3tf4b#fr'#' 3fttfbf$n'2tN 1 )bt+* 'fDf frtnff't ff#ft+ tb

PAGE 111

91fffNtft'ttfff (' )'#f'$frffrf#rtrt/ ':ttf'f=b%&t'r* t#rft#f$fr#rfftb 'tntftn)ntf t'nfttrtftf0rn f'-ttrt.86fB nfrft#95fttf'ftttf Christian Recorder. 82tttfb'ffftnf frtfffn$nt$r$nA;nt rtbftrtfrff ttf'trrtf'ftn'ffrf f#nt#8$bfrtf rtrtfrt'(t'ft$$ffr rtn)r#rt$frrtfrtftf f$r''tn)tf fr0rfttn'frtnft rf'tttfffttt)n'frt* r8btnb$fff3tf/Ebtn =b%#ft#9nfrff
PAGE 112

G1 =$ftt>ntf=ft?=b%@$ttfff#tf$$n%nfftf'ft %tnDfr#8Br''r fr'#r%fftfftt ftnr$f'tfrtr#:nt#fr(# %rt'trffrtff f3fttft'n$nf'ftf$nft t'rtrtftt$r'rbtnf t#&t4+n)t't+nf"t* ffnt#tt'tf2t/ttr* t')t'nttfrt#b'f tfrtrf+nfrnt'f'#fr'# 'bfrttn btft$t+ff$t#ft A#frrtfrft'$n 3t)tft$rff3tf/Ebtnftb ftt'ftf$fttrt'$t ffff I1#fbtt$# tfntfff't'f+f '#fntffttfrffr3n &$t#t'tfrtfttbfr* $trft'Grttrtf#rtt'# $''fffftf#ftn rtt>fftftrtrft) tf*ffnbtttfttrt fnftfbt#tntf$$nfn* fftb$nfbtn fbtf$tbftntnrt#rtn b)f$tttftrfftr f6fb$t I7#trtnf&rb frn#bft't)tfft* bfbf#9f5%fbt#8$r# tn#rt'(N(f) Florida Union L8)rtfrn#rtt* f?5f4@+f#$ftntbft'fftffrn rtt'#rt2t#+f#ftf* t#$bft'fftf+

PAGE 113

93fttrfrbrrttftf* ttrf'nf I1'fbtftDt# fbttntfbttfrfft #5rffb6ftB$=r* fbtfttr+t#f*$tf$ft 4'#Arbrftn+frtrnff%fftr* nftttfft#trtntttbr* tDtt>f,tttf* )bffrrt$tft tf#ft8ft9frt+t%#f %frbttt'ttftf$t 1C +ntr$fftft' rt$f)rtn'$frIf/f%#t fft(tf)nf%&b#t f;n#$f)n(t' tfr$*$ttf'rt&bf ftfrfft+tff#tbb$r%f t$fnDtff%n+b$frf frt#$ft#ft=ft#8=ft f#fr%nfr'frtr#3ftAtr* fftfnff'
PAGE 114

GC =$ftt>ntf=ftbf%f;r#ftfft#r ftnft'tf=f'fr#8Dt%'t '#ttfr)tf$ tftf#t/tfnt ftf(fft#Atfttf rttnfff+fr3ftt2* nb 17#f'rttt' f2(f)$ftfbtn#fr* tf#fttbfBtr#rtff f'tbnfff$t'ftrt' I7t+#3ft'tf(tnff* 'rrt''r+ffftft# bf&$t1H8'ftfr#9$f tffHCt)'t''tff t'frf(f/rtn+f#tf$tb# 1G$tftEbtn 'tr< 4f$tr$f( Fn* t'ffrn Dtft$r rt$rt)A# tGHC frtnff't ff#ft+ tb

PAGE 115

958r'#* 'f5f#5f#5f+'#&rn#+'fD f#+n2f#$tt#f)t)' ftr'fttf'tff$$t* fftftfttftff'* 4t#$ftftftnft%ft#t rtnftftt'5fn#ftt 'ft%fft%*t'r#ftrnnt IC$'#trrttfbtft DttrtftbfrntN'$r$tN trft2ttftftfbf* 'rt$5rtn#'fbtfttfrn A#8Bbtn'tn'f%ftfft $t#trf'tt$f#'A* 'r#ffttftrtf: nb$ftnntDtftfft* (brttr$ffft'frt frfttf'ft#Dtrtfrft ffftrftn)n0r%n#'fbt* ftAtf/tf'tftft#tft':f# Aff'fbttb8)'rt$b f$rt#9frff$tbt'fttr%#ftft#$''t )nfbtftDtrn%fbf)* r$tnt'ftt'f2ffff tb#frtf2f I7't'* r#t/3%5%fbBn'fft nfAf))$tff) f'$%trrtffft#nfft tnft$ttbr'r# +rtf2r$Btrf5f$$f 3n$$fff*tttf ('rtnft$%ft$nt tffrffrfnrnfr b

PAGE 116

G! =$ftt>ntf=fttffr'#rtrtbtf* bnft=b%*n#tn,' 'f3tf/Ebtnftrf$fr# ('#&t+n#$f8Dffttfr* fttfftf#9ftttr fftt8Dfntt;rfnft ''t:tn#9$ffr#8$rftf fff
PAGE 117

97nL8+rnft'#5r1frRfrt* fftfffbt tfBr'ff IC#ntfttff't'* f$ttnt2f##t f
PAGE 118

G =$ftt>ntf=fttft2ff&$t1!)ftf'f)f 'ff#$t$tt#fttn fr'r$tfrttftfGf#f f1CHftfrf$tfH#Gff 'ff#ntrftrff2frt.f$ffrrt'ft) ftftT#HHHfffnttrrt 8'ff$r'#9f'f$f8$ft$ t(bfDttn$n$%'ft +rn#&$t1I#tfrtfr'ff tfttt':f rt8)ttb'%(t2f#9ft* ttntft#8f%2ft:'* tffrftfrt)fbffr''b$tt* t)$ffrtnf tfr$nt'fttt8fftffbt CH#HHHfr4ftfrft'4r$ f&ft'ft':'rt# rt/fttftffttfn rftfn'bfffnttt ftD2tft'ff# tfS'Sft'tff$4f$tftrtn 5tffrn#rt#ttfnfrtf't* fff2tf2fft* #tfffrtfrt(f$f tfrfrtfrft)f/btf:t* ffrbtn'fffff 3nfn#f$tfffbft$t f
PAGE 119

99r'#ft'ffttBtrftbt $rt#9ff'/frft3t/t* 0r#r$rn't#ftttfft'ft fr''ftt)tfr' I"rtrtf$'fffr* $t0rt%-b'ff #GCI.#ftn ftttnfttr$tfrt$n #fGDtnf#8Bnftff?2f@ t#ttftft':fffrtrtbt 5fn$nnt''2frt t8b)f*tb'tfrfr$n 8rtrtt$rttfr$nrbft$trtf ft':f#9ftt55+nt#8Atfff ntt5f4+ft'ff't'f#$r frfft#btnn (+tn#+r'r
PAGE 120

HH =$ftt>ntf=fttftfr$$fr$Dft =b%)ft#5%fbfft3tf/Ebt* nfrbrtrDff%tfr%fb# 'tf'$n$frtttt tft'#fn$t'tfftrrt8b5%f* bft(f#9f$tb+$t84b$tt f#t%r#9b)f D''$ff6ft+fr#btnnt$ft nfr')frfft''rnr'r* frt'tf)nfrff'fEtfr$'##tffftf* t$t(tfA5%fbf$trtn 1!# I!3ftf)r+f#fr$ ffrt*nttDtD2trb$ ft/tf$'tftf't')f'f* fnfrffftf2tft tnt8ttff'tn#$f trt2tffttfffrftn#t't f)&t2tfttftfr$t fftrt)tfr'ft#2t/ ftf'r+f#ftft#%ffr $frtfftbttf'$fr2t# %nt/frfftBfr%f* 'fn+f#f'f''tft $f'$$ffD 'ftftt#fb

PAGE 121

6Redemption and the East Florida Conference, 1876bt nbfrfnbfnnbbbfbnn nftnn !"#nb$tbnn$f fbn#%nb""b"!nf#!&fn"' t!bbn$b$nfnfnffnnfbfnb n!nf"fnbnfbn!n&rbnnf fnb"nfbnb#fbb#bf nfbnf$bnnnnb b" $&(nnbtbfbn!n#$bnbnnnb bn$nb!&nn)fffb!bnffn#n#! fbnfnnn!tffnb*bnftn "f'b#nbnnfnnbbtb fbn& bfnnb)f!ft"tn+n,ffbb nb bnn-'fb$)fn&.b b"! /0"nnnfbbn!nfnnntn!n!& +n"n!fn#nb#bfnbf"n b#nbffnb"tb&fn!bf nbfbbt&fb"n+bf&1b# nfnnfnb#tn!'2 (bt3f#bb&#nffnfnbfb fnn$f#-bf2&fnb#4 b" bn!5-bf&

PAGE 122

/ "bfn!bnb14*$ bn!58b#f#nbnfbb4-fb bn!5&nbfbfb"ff$bn! bf&bb$"b"f#!b bfffbfnfnn!fbfnbf&-b &,bnn,&bbn#fn'#:&,&#b$n;b"fn fnnnb#bn?nb$bbn bfbnnbfnnbfnn>"' n:n,nnf#!tbf#ffnbn"bnbf #nbbbn"bnn#bnfnn$f&bb btnn&rnffnf!f"nnfnnb bnfnfn!f#bnb"#"bn$fbn )fnb$nt!bnbn$b$n&$ nfnn#b$nnb*bnfnfb n!bn'bbnbnnnnn$bf!n #b$nbfnbf#n#nf&+ $#nfnb @nfb'bAnBn!b"bntCn b"#nbbn:&,&#b$nnbAnbnB?n;fnnb btn$n$n!bbbffb&C+ff 9!ffAfbftnn;fnbbn:n,nnfC nnn!bn'AB;b!nC"Bf" $nbbnbfnnf$n"4nnffb fn&5&3bffbbnfnf;nn$#nbnb#n ffnnnb!bntnfn#n!fnn fnnbnbnfnbbfn!!bnbDb& f 2&Eb?tbbn"!nb"'8b$b f,nffnffb$ffn,nf)fnffb 3f"b#"&nn"!n#nb#E nnff!nbbfbnbAb$#nnbb"nn nnbn bf"ftbt$b$bn fnf&C+fnff##fnnntfnnn#nbb fnb#fnn#n$n&+!fbnnn" $nnbbt!&-fn"bEn*&2! F+n"fbbtb#bn n$fntfnbnbnff"#&E)fbnbnAt fffbC#$+nbbnn!nbf##fnAnnn b fbbnbnnfnbbbCnb$fnAnb

PAGE 123

nbnfnb b 103tntnbnb&C1'!tnf#bEb&+ nfbnnnAntff$Cn"!&3nf#tnEbnbbn $b$n&8&,ntnEtf$#f+ ff)fbfnfnbfnbnn#$%b$bfnb nbfnfnn&-b&,bnn,&nbfnfnb":&,& fnb,bE& bb$b#D*$ bn!bnn!&b" nfnbn"fnn?n$bnn'n b!bnbff"n!bb#ffbfn&nnbn! tnnb#fbE)fbnG#G8b#&nfbbn fn#nbnb)f-fb bn!&nfbbtf "##nb#fn$fnbbfnnnnbf nbb!bnbn&$b#nbftbnnbbn!n$f 'bbb?fntnfnnbtnfffn n$b$nb#!&!"$nnn"fbn9#nf bbfnnb"b#nntbbfbfnb#bb& +ff!ff"bbt#nnbn $#nf nb@&rtnnnnfbn'#n!nnn bffff$bn!b$#b$nbf&nb#nb"b fbfnnnbnnb#nbnffnntbf'n bfnffbtfnfbbb& +nb$nnn $nff "nnbfffbtnnb bbnffn !f&nnfbn,ffbbfn8&,ntn nbb"ffbnbbnf";n&A"$n fbnb?n#Bbff$b#nbnnb"f"!!fn bn8bfCnAnnbtbfnbnbf #b!#bbnt"$n'b## nfbnfb!9tfbbnfnfnnb#b9b&Crn bArnfbn#bbbnfnnnbn"#bbbn "f&C+Hn#)fnffnbtnnb bnn,ntnbn"nnA b$nbbfnfCn+ ff-!'nfnfnnnfn"! (t& Ib bnnb+"#$nbbnnnt nnfbnb?n#'fnb"bb#bbf

PAGE 124

J "bfn!bnb#8b)f#nfbbfb#nnn $#nbfnn9nn#b#nb$& r$tbn%bbbf!tnffnnfftnb$ bbffnfbn8bfttfb$bf$fnbbb' bnbnfbnb?nbnb#$bbnnbnff bf$fbbnfbnbnfn
PAGE 125

nbnfnb b 105fnBfnf!n;nb&A+r&3&8&+&tfb!fn"fb white bCtnbb1&,"fBn!1f bnfnbfbfnb!nbn81b#b #&b3fn"fb)fbn!nr38+ -bf&1)ff;b!f"fnnfff&nntb !fbfnb#fbnn-'fb$tnb#n b1-b&,bnn,&&&'-& &nf&nb b#f?fnnK!fnEfb+3,n&Fb f1#b*"!$(tbnb4t8b# &nfbb&fnnbntf#n$fbn "!bnbfnnbntb#D nb&n-'fb$b?fbnfnff$8bb +2f#f?n!"!nn!nn&Inbnbn nn$$b$f#nbbtnn)f fnb#b&Ar#nbfnnn3f"#fbn fbnb#nbbb%!"!nfnfbn CbnK!fn"'&Ab"ffbn!b$ ##&Ct =&fn fnnb bnnb! -bf&$ -'fb$nf nH/6& b nf!Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 126

"bfn!bnb+)fnbb#Dnbfbnn8bb+ff nffn!fnfbfnb&+b)f fnb*$&!bA#!n!;bn bnbfbbnbn"f&C(fb*& E!";fnbb!fnbffbnnf$ftn nb&(!n Christian Recorder "bfbfnf r38+b#&,nntbnb#Dnbbnb!bnf nbbfn"nfbbnfb&r38+tfn Christian Recorder nbnb)fftf! "'tnf'#f&nnn#bnnb #n#-bf&1fn#fb!&A For the rst time in my life rnbb'fbrothernbn#fnrfn fn,bnnnC A#nnrtfnn&Cnnnn8bb+f$nbbtnnb )fbn$b$n+tbbnffb"&fnbn )fbnftbf$n#fnnn #!bnbbtbffffE1b# (t"nb!b#ff-b&,bnn,&-bf&1 8b#&nfbb&nn9#n#tnn!ftfb ffbnffn!bnbnnn#fn$tb'b bfffffn&1nbnnnnbn nbb#bf&A(#"bn1#fnbnf,nn $#nbnnffnfnn#(nb";nbttfnb' n liquor seller btb any nb?nfb#nb"nfBb !n#nnffb#nb"nnbbfnb" Cb!bnAr"nn!#!'bt nffnnf+$bn&C+fbbnnbbnnfnntb nn$b$nfbbbbnnbnbbnf bfnbftbbbnnn'&+fbnfb! #fnbnfffn#fnff&+f bnbf-fb bn!t8b#&nfbb## bn#b%ntnb"nb$#bfbnf !&nn8bb+fff#nnf"! nfbbtbnnb$b$nfbnbfbt &+$nffb#nb#ffbfn fnnfbb)fbbfnb&nnbnnf#nb

PAGE 127

nbnfnb b 107nbb##nbnbnbn;n bnfn&AEbbbtLC"*bn+fftf Abn!#bf!LLLCrnAM btnbfrf)N&Crbnn!nb#nnf)fbtnbn bfn!fbtnnn$#bnn nfnnbbnbbfnb#n+n,ffb& Ofnbfbbnfnffbb#nb#b#b$b 2fbnnnnbfnff&A2nbnfnfnb! bbbnbn,nnCbnbnAfbnn nfbftb"fbnbb#bbbn,nn bn!&C+fnfnbn'n"n&nnbA" nf"fffbnb&CfE&& ,fbtnbnfbtbnbnnnb(bt)f =/&(fb*& E!f$fnb brf&f #ffnn !fn"b: $fn!& $$n bnbf@Jn fffnnfb nff 'btb #bbn"fb fn$nfn +Efb& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn $f&

PAGE 128

"bfn!bnb:$fn!&rn!f(fb+bf&*&tbbAr t#nbnbnnftt#bnbntfff8b ftfnfftnnnfn&CFbtnbDnb n"fbfn!bf&+fn*&2!F +tnnnbbb#$#bf&A2f$tfbn!b# nbfn!bn$bnbtbfbb nfn!Cbnbfn!&+f#bn #f#fb'!f";nnbf&rf2&tnfbn b,bnn?bf!bnbf$nfbb&2nbfb nbnbb$nnb-'fb$&nA#n!fn"nCn b#"nbnnfbffn#n "b#&Fn!nbnntfnf#F&(& ,nnn',t,bnnb"nftE'!b2b &1&2!f+bf,&*!Ffbnfb& nnt(bt,!Ebt-b,#nb"n f"8n-b"r&1bt(&&b"nf&&++! *&1&-bf*fbffb"fbf*!, -'fb-b+!n8Ef8btf&tn fbff,n-b+!b-ftf( f8b#f#nbf#nb-f2!f&&(f 1b2,ff&-&Kft-&&b"fb,&(f +bf2##"bn-b",nnbnb!*$fb&1bnbK# ,nb'nb8&,b(b##ff1$nn?8bt & "&,nnnfb$)fbf&+fbbfbtfn"bbfbtnbn b#nbn)f#bn!"nnbn#bbnnnn "fbnnnbb#Dnbbnbffn "fb"&+bf#f"bnnn fnnnbb'ff@&bfnffbtbfn#btnb nbnbnfbFbnfnbn,n&-bf$$!"# nbfb&+'fnbbnnfnffffnb2!,& ,b1tf1t2!&*-bf &nbt nbtftf##n!$#ft?#bfnbn,n& -bf&+!?n$ff3b3# bn!&*# nb)fnbnbnbtbf"!J=&@nnb /0HJH=btb/0H6tf4Jn5&(!b nfnnbnfnnt#btn*$ bn!"bfn0=nf<,n&

PAGE 129

nbnfnb b 109-bf=n
PAGE 130

"bfn!bnbJ&$ffb ,bnnb"nf @&,#9ffb 2! &n&+"bffb -bf-& Marianna District Jacob Livingston, Presiding Elder &,#9#b-bf&,f /&(n n =&-f ,n J&Eb nb!*$f @&b -b 0&f#ffb ?bb &$ffb f*! &nbffb -b&&"n H&,nnb !E&f Island District Benjamin W. Roberts, Presiding Elder &K!fn (;&b"nf /&"brf b =&FffFtEb$+&(&fb J&# f#nb-bf Gainesville District M. G. Johns, Presiding Elder &f$ &&-bf /& -bf =& n EfE&btf J&b! &&! @&n&.bffb *!nb 0&Ftf$ *$Ib# &,n' (# &E$ K!bff Ocala District Thomas W. Long, Presiding Elder &b$ -b",nnb /&b#,t b"nf =& n +bf&b# J&f"# (bt @&,n bn! n 0&+(! rf& Pensacola District John H. Wyatt, Presiding Elder &Efb,nnb -b&!nn

PAGE 131

nbnfnb b 111/&bf!ffbf#nb,f =&nb n-b+!b J& "nb n-b,#n @&,'?bt 0&,n&-bf,n&'f2! &F$!I,nnbnf Tallahassee District Charles H. Pearce, Presiding Elder &+ff,nnb8b# & fn"# /& bbf bn!5-&&'f =&'ffb(;f J&'-'fbf$nn @& bbb bn!5,bf 0&rb,b#',t &,n&-bf-bf,& &O!,nnb,&&f H&b' bbn-&*&!f &'ffb1!nn#nn &"n! bn!ffb2"n(&*# /& nnbbbb =&t!ffb&(& ==&"n-fKft#t f$b bn!&f #fb-b#Kft" nfn nbnbf$n b#fn& bnf! Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 132

/ "bfn!bnb+fb#Dnbf#n#bnt!fbnfnb nb b&bbfnb!-b&,bnn,& bnf"!#bnnfbnb"fnffb nfnfnfbbfnbbnbf?fn# b&+f"##nnbfbbnf nbnbfnnbfbbn!bn#!nfb n&3n"n!bnbn&+bt ft#b#nbtt!fnb!nn$&nnnn 8 bnn#!n!$ nbn!nbbnn?nfffbbnb b&n nf#n#-"DE& "nbnnnbb$fn fnfnt"fbbn,?nfb*fnn&ftfnbnnb"bffbb#f(fb ")f"'#b%nb!b"!nn nbnnnfnnffn!?fnn!nn n!&(b*t"bn@ "?n# =J&&(fn nAbnt!C bbt#nb bfffbf& bnf! Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 133

nbnfnb b 113fbtfnbn##nbbnnnb !n"n&#nntb"fbnbf$!ffn-"D "t!nbEtfbnf&3ntf nnf'bt"bnffbb!&nE nnn$! n$nf&(fbbf(bt fnbntfb$fE FtIb'nFt#fnnf!&r!J #n $)f9!$nbbnbf "fb&bFbnffnnnn8 b(fb ")fbnnnbb"bnnfbnb b $fbb"tb'bn&$nbfn!t&Ebnfb nnf&fbbnfbnfnnffnnfb "#b$nb"nnfbnf$b nnb#nb&r$bnf tnfEn'#nfnb!n tnbnn)ffnnnbfbn&!nn ntfffffbnntntnfnbfnbbbf bnbnbnb&tbtft#fnb9"'& nf$bfbftbf&+fbbn"fbn "n!&+bfbn$n!#$nbf# "nbnbnbn*bnftnn#nfnn)fn fnnbf4#E+bf&1b#5nbfn nb b#"bnfb"nb(&2!f&+#fn fbbbfnbbnb&*bnfnn'b$ nb"$#nnn!nfnnbnA$fCb bfnnb&+b"#b$nbfnQ $ b&ttfnbf$bnbnnfn#nbnb# #nbfnbn!&,b$nnnnbfn"f& r-'fb$)f,n&E)f "8n)ffnbn "nnfnb"!(fb&-b+bfb#D ntn!f$"b##nbn(t-!&A+!$n nb!"#CbnAtn!f#nn!b "nn&C+bnb##nbf>+bf4nbbf" bn!5Kf!4nnfbnb+fff! 4nftfnb3>nnb#fnbnf!&+-! ""8nnbn-'fb$)fbn

PAGE 134

J "bfn!bnb3$fn!&+f$ftbbfnnnbb-"D ")f9fn nbff"fbbb&nbfntfbn$fbf#b&&1&-bf)f1$3' ?f!$"bn!n!bnbn& !bt$fntn#nbf!#,n"& A(n8btbrnfnC-bfAr$#bbnbnfn&C fnfnnbf9fn!nnbtbnAr $"n!#nbb!btnb"!tb'&rn!# nfr$"#b#fbbnbtbbn bntnffbnfnbtbrf&Cnb bnffnb#nf&Ar!#bb'#nbfnnt n(fbtftrffbnfbbCbn &A(ntb'btn#bbbtbnbf!nn r!#nnbfbtrf!fn# !fbbn$nbb!bffnbn8bf&C -bfbA+bfbbb$!?nbt nn'#nnnnfffnb#n,nnf"bnnb#bnb nfbn*bnfbf!&C+b#bnfbtn#bb$fbb"! /tnnb#bnb b)f$n ,ffbnbnb&(fb "fnff#bnf?n! =@&(fbf&-"DE& "& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 135

nbnfnb b 115ntb!fb#& """b*tf "nb(fbftb'fn#fnb#ntf "n'ftnn,bn&2tfnb#A#n Cb#nb-& &nfAbfnn"&C ffffb)fbnnnbfnnbnbbfn nfbn#!&2B'!nbnb$f#n?fb bnbb+ff)f8b# fn"#bA#bffb n!&C+bfn!b"f$A+tbfntbfn b fn$ffbn#$"!nbftbf!n!nbbbn nfnfnffn#nnffn'f&C2AEnbt"'f b#n&C3nnnbnnfbfnbnbn ntt#n!fff&bntnn"!,bnnb fn"fnbb#fbbbnn(bt)f :$fn!&nb#nbn$b$nfnnb tnbn!&ffnb f,1b#? =0&n"fb"8nfbnfnb"+ff)f(n bnbH&+fbnb#tf'!n'bbt#nb b n#& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$f&

PAGE 136

"bfn!bnbAFbn#tfb"bnnfbb(fb "&C3ntf n#n#nbfnnbnn-fbfb bn!&Effbnbbn#nE Bfn"bb&(nn+ff"" nbb$fbfnnbbtfn!& "ff#n"fnf fnbnbbn;b""8n&,bn8n b$nb"nnbfnb!#bft*"& 8b$b8b#&*tnbnnn$nbfbfnn bn'btnb#fn,n!b,nn*&(b?f &:&,&,nb,bE& bb$nnft&A3ntb !bfnnb fbnbbb#ffCnb"f$&bnb bn!fnnbbtnb bb#ffffnb#nn&rnb$nffb nO!4+tn,ffbb"!=n b4bnn,ffb"!&+n bnHfffbbn'bt&$$f!nb f"f"nn?nnfbbbbfnf #tnn"##fbbnbbb& *bnbtnfbnbfbn!nbbb' ftbfbfn&+#nbfnfbn n#n('nbn?bfnfb$nfb nnfnnb&!"!(fb "nbtn "fbnnb"bnbf&AR2Sf"#$#f"n fb$!#bb$Cbnn DeLand Volusia County Herald, Affnb#bnbtb'ntnnbtbntbtn ntf"btb#n"&C+bnbnA2nbb'b fbnbnnbftbfb#n#nb"nn!tb b!b#nb"!#nfb$fbf#n#b n$"nnnnbbntnbnnbbfbnf bn!&C+Efb*fnn)ff#2! tn#b Anbfnfb##fnnbCbntfnE bb'bffnb#nbf&An!"bnfrn' 8bbnbfbnbb$#bffbnbbn# #ntb'nnfnb"bfnb&C bbn fbb#ffbt$bfn&"#fnbbnE fbF$!In)fbn-b+!bAt #nbt$#nfb fnn!f#nb bn!

PAGE 137

nbnfnb b 117 n&Cf1$nn)ffnb bn!b##nbft Atb'#n!nbnf$fbnbb"#nbfff f!fbnnbfnn#bbnn#n"#b#b&C3n bnnfbnt#ffff&*Onbn,n bf nb?Ann!b#nbn"#b tRnbSnbfn&C bP +ftb'Bfbfnb#tbttbt#bb tffbn#nn#nnnbfb$
PAGE 138

"bfn!bnb,n&1bf!fff!nnbn,?nn8 b nbnnnEfb*fnnnbn" b&bf b bfnfbnfn&+!nn!#nb$ nnb$f&$nb)f%#fn+fffn$ff nfbnnf&Efnb"8nbtnbfnnbbn t(nfB'!f9fnn&(!!nf$ n!"!bn!bbnfnntftb#8n?nnfb nb"!*"&b'nb"bnHt tb$nn(fb "n$bnbn)ff fb!tb'+?fnf8nnb,nbb&(n)f"b bnfnf"!2!-bfbbfnb&( -bfnfn-b,8b$b*ttb bfnbnb##nbtnn#nbnbn"nf&A+b $b$tbbDfb#bbC-bf ffn& "nBfn& 9fnnfb bf!nn-!nnbfbfbfn$nbffAb nbfb"##nntEfnb)f!&Cbnbfn"nbfn"n!bfnfn b bnbbfnbfnf&+f bn-bf,&nb$fbnn"#!b# fb#f&2bfffnbA,btfb!b"$&Cn f$bnbtnn+ff*fnnn#! #Annnbn"!#&C-bfbnP 2bt!btnbnbttn bnffnffnfnntbb8b< tntbb8bffb!b!b##nbfn "$&rtfb!b#"nbtrb
PAGE 139

nbnfnb b 119)f(n41 bff b")f,b1')f,n&,n)f 4Ftnbt1f"#51$!)fFt2b4(bfbb)f,n& -b)f4 n,n&E43,b4fbnb3Fff)fn& (n4 ,b)fn&+"b4bfn n!5,n&-f4, b,t)fK#)f 4"b7bf)f,n&E48 9&n+fnb bb#DnfnEn'b"!/ &+n!f$"fnnnfffbf"!(fb "&+!f#f-bf2&fnb#&-& -bfb+bf&1b#-b&,bnn,&(;&b"nf< n$#f&&,fb-&-&,t!f b-& & nf-&r&1bt-b+bf,-'fb+& &*+bf+& +bfb&&bbEn bbf-bf-&f#nb-bf (#& & bbn*$2nb(bt -bf & tfR1 fSEf8&8btf
PAGE 140

/6 "bfn!bnbffbf"b#!nb#nn"'!%n bfn;fn"fnn&rbfnffb$nfb""!t tb#$nnf$#bnbf&-bf-&)f? n1' n!ffnn$&-bf$nnnbtb Abnfnbfnbtnbtf$! '&C+tf"ntntnn$fb!n&n bnfnnn!b#bnb!;$nn b##nb"#"#tfn!&b!t!fbb ffbfbnb#&$fnbbnnnAREfnb-bfSff nb""b#fb9"ffn&C2A!8b f!b!fffn&Cfnb)f#!#!f'#bnnf #bbffnnnfbnftfnfnb b'!bnEb#fn! "nbf#bnf&(fb ")fnbbb nb"!/=n!bnfbb nbf$nf&"fnn$nb#bbn nfbfnffnnnbfbfnbEfnb-&r&bt&A2nbn b##nbRSnnfffbtfnbnn"b nbfnn"n#nfnCtbnbfb A"!n#b8bfffn#bnnnb$n nbffffb&C+PA,nnb f!nnffnbtbbb##nb"f&f fn#n"#bb&CEfnfnb bfbbnnbf nbtnnb b&nnf"'bn$ ##nbnf"b$"fffn f'#bnbbnfbnbfnbn)fb" fbfnnb)fnn&+fnbnf nfnb"#nnfn$#bf&+bnbn b"f#!nbnfbfnnnb"f&b"n nbn;fnb?fbnbnb#ffb" &ffnfffbffnnfnbbbtH&(!n"##bnfnfnfnb b#bn!n#!b#nfbb fn#nf&b#!8b#&nfbbnbb'n fbbnf&nfffnbf &2&E 8&,ntntfn"b#ffbbnb

PAGE 141

nbnfnb b 121t!bntnn& ##nbADCb '!tbnnbnb#tn"fAbnbnC n:&,&2bfbfnn$f&nn'fbfn'#fnn bbfnbnbnbnfnffnb #ff&fnnnffbbnffnf# ?nt!f&ttbbbn& tnnn"fbf"#nb#btnb#fn&

PAGE 142

// "bfn!bnb7Bishop Wayman s Return, 1880 1884nbff## #!bnftb'&+!!fbnfftbnf#"! $bnfnfbnnb#nb"Dnbb nf&r#bnn#nft!nb#nn'nb#n "nbn#b#n&-"D ")f Qnf"fbbnbfnb bf tnffnb"ftnn?!)ffbnnb tbnbfbbnnb"tnfnfnnnb#nb n#n#f&nbnfnbnb"f"nfbnb $bfn& +nbfbf#fbbnnfnbfnnt "##nbnnfnnn&bbn#n!bn bnnntn#nbbftf##n bn!&+bf&1b#)fb bn! bf?&ffn!fnnf# ffnb#n"tbbbn" #bfnnbbnfbtb$&2ffn!t %nf?fb$n$nb# bfnbftfnfnnfn&rt1b#bb nb'!?nf!nbnbn!bn"! "'$bnf&+b1b#)ffffb$fbfbbfnbnnbn!)f "bn#b$nb&2fbbn2!'f bnbnfnnbnfnb& fb

PAGE 143

(fb!)fn 123bb!t!f$"b&+tbb nffbfnbfnbnnnffb bf&nt!nn$#nb(nf b#tn(&&#Jn#nn2bt:$fn!# J@fntnnnfnnnbnb-&Fbtn ffn!fnnnfnffb"b!nnn fbnfA#bnnbbt"b'"bf"bb!f$< fnbf'$fttfb#nfb$&C nnbnb"n1b#)f"nn"'b bnf&+!fnbb"#Abn$nC ffnnntfAfbfnfbnnfbf&C+nn'f nbft!b)f$bnf&3nb*!n!nnfnb $bbnt&2!& )fnbfnn!fnn!"!b nbffbbnb"!bfnf&+bfb?nnn bfnnn#bt#fn#nbnbtfnffnn$bf! &nn $)f"##nbnntb#fnbnf 4K!fnEfbf!fnnbffbf&+tn! !fnK!fnbnbfnnnbftn-'fb$ Efbn#fn$!tn"bnf$n!$f$ nbf&+'fnb#btn#nfnfnbnnbtf tbbnntn!$fnf"!H6&+! +ffb,n&#fnEn' 38f$3b+&nnfnK!fn "bfn#nnbf"nnf-'fb$f$nnbf Efbbfnnt$nbf&bbfnnbbnf"#btn&f! bnn"b2!(!Enb#nbnbn fnnf#n!f&n"'#b tn!bnfffn,n3 b!)f-b*& b'2!#En#b""fft n'n&(!-!Jfnfff+ nnnnbnfbnbn$#&b#nt! n-'fb$1' n!8f$38 b$,#f En'*,b1f"#3bKffbn fbf#&+%fbnbftnbb nfftnnnnt!bbfnnbb$b n&rn9fnbnf2nbfb-fb1b

PAGE 144

/J "bfn!bnb bnfbfnbnb&(!!Jbnf?"bf n-'fb bn!bnbbbfnnbtb'b f#En)f,bnbb&8bt#nbtfftn#!#;b"f bn"fffbbnnf;fnfbbfnnbnbn f"'tb'fbbbnbfnn&+? #bb!"bfn##"'ffbnfbn nbfnf#b$nb!fbntb'fnf bffbf&1n!f'"'nfbn"nn"fn#t nf&fn!-'fb$"n9fnnb f#!"b&tnbtbf bnnb#nfnn)f"fn!&+ bn"b#nbn#!bn!nb#ff$" ffbbbfnftnnff#bn&,nf(& b f$fbn' n!En'
PAGE 145

(fb!)fn 125Ef8btfnffn$!n1$3'n2!& )fb"fb&t!$ffnn#btnbn"'ff "nnn-'fb$)f-b&3!&Afn"C"!bf fb!bn!bb#nf"!nf&A+ !f#b&!tfbb"n"!f$b"tn "fffnnfbtbbn"fnfbffff#9fnff b#nbffbn"ff'fb/@nbJ6b! bbnntb'CbnK!fntfJ&b#f f3!bn(fb*&E!tb"#f# ftnfn-'fb$!n&+"fbf$bb fbnA!#n$#fCfnnn3!bt fA# Cn&E!n!3!f bfn)f#n&,nnbrfnnnn#n$bfnf )fAnnbCtfb#nbE!Afbnfnn f$bfbftn&C,!bn"fbbbn nn)ft#nb2!& b3nb"/J&,! bn >fnbbbntfb$#nfb#n fff>nb!nbb'tff b$"!Ef"!nfn&+#bbbnbn"b#nnbnbn Ef"!n &,nb tf(nfn&2f$nb!fb f!"bDf#n#(nfnfn#nn$nb nbf&$nbnb)fbnbf$n$bn fff f2&E)fBnb-fE#;b! "ff#fbn(nfnf#&Arnfn"#n!#nbf #!fC+fftfnbbE#/Anb ff"bffb"n!"ffnb$fbbff&C(!bnnnfnnbfbnnn(nfn f bf#bbbnfb#nbff n$n!nnbnnf&ffb!f$bf! ntnnfnbfn$f"!n!fnbn(nfn &3fnbn!fffn "ffn&nfb(bt)f:$fn!nnfbfb '$nn!n(nfnff"# nbfnnnbbn#!"f&bnn1$' 'btfnbrfnnnnfbbbb3nb"& *#nf9fn!n!bfnnfbf$btbt

PAGE 146

/0 "bfn!bnb#bnfn!&r/nfnnn)fnfnfbnb!b #fntb!fn"b!f)bnb!bbt&bbnff#bnnbfbnb#fb &+!"#nbfDbn!n n"fbn#!n!&rb#nbfbn nbtrf2fb$nbbn"b :$fn!ffb-bf&1tb;bnfn! f#nbE)frfnnnb bbIbnn 2bt:$fn!1t*nn&ff1n! nbnb!n$nbn'fb,nb &,n nfn#nfb"bfnnfb bf"fbnfbb)fbfbnbtn(fbE!&A $n!b#nbfn##nb#nf#nnb "b$DP+bf*&,bnn-b&,bnnR-&S bC&(& (bb'fb!bn/&A&+bf*&,bnnf# nbnfnnntnn#fnbbfbfffC bn&A+bnntbfnn"bfn!#btnb "nn#fnffn&C(bb'f?nn!A8b#nnn n!"b#nfbn&CtfbnfDftnnnnb#fbb $bnbfbbbn)f#!&!tnf fbff&(&(bb'fnnAbb$#nf$fnfnf nnn!!"b9n"bfn$!bnb&C3 fn-bf-&,t!nEn'nnnnbnbf btnb!bnnbnbnnnb b$b bb#fbb&(fb "fbtnnfbn bnbnb#nb&&bbA2fb;n"b#&C ,t!bn#$&ffnb bfn! nbnnbfb$bfbnbA$bbb# nbbn1$3'&bn/6nb3nb"C tnAnbbnbbnb b4b$n(f bf "R-b&S(btnb"fntnfn#bb ftb!'nbb&Cn+fnfbnbbn'bt"nnnbbn nnb#nnbbbnnffbb#&(!nnn fnbb bfn "bb# f&rffn$nnb$bn(fb?& !&tn!)fftb'L

PAGE 147

(fb!)fn 127!)f!f"nnb(fb "&n$b b bn!!!nbntb,n" /&2fnnffbnbtb'ttffnAnn"b!&C +"fbnn"nfn>#f!fB #b"bbf>nbnnn&A!nnnbb# #trtf!b#C?A!ff? nbr#t#&C1nnbnbf"bn!f f"bn&n#f?n;bn <"!nn tfntn!ntbnE b!ff#nb $bfbfnbf&n"#fnnb"!nE( nbf#nb*& &""fbJ&(ffb"n #n)f#fnb!fb$n*bnbb*$ n!#b2bt:$fn!&rntfftbb$ftn =&b"n(f (bb'fb #nbb b)f#!& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 148

/ "bfn!bnbbnfnbfnnntb"bnb$ bfn&!)f%B'!fnnf&nfbbtbt t##nbfbnnfnfnb b" !bf"#,t!)fEn'#fbb&A+R(nfnfS $n#fbbf#b#bnf,nnCb"f$+& &*& At"bfnbb"t$bn#nbf'bnn nb&C2A(nbnfnb bbnb nbnnb
PAGE 149

(fb!)fn 129bnn"fbn$nb38f$ K!,n' (tbnb8,t' bbbn3$ bnf"nt&2bfb+bf&1b#b#-&& b"fb$fntnnn(#;b'tn&(& (bb'f?ff#nnnffb8b#&nfbb)ft btnnb&+f&(&*!tn-&2& ,f&!bnb$%btb##nbfn!fnbf&Ab tnr$fnfbb"n"ntnnbffn ,nnbbCbn&A+ffnfnnr$fnn b$f!bb"fbf"bnfnfbn bbnnnt#n!n*bb!bnb&C =H&+$ "(&(bb'f& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 150

=6 "bfn!bnb!fbnbn"bnff#ffnbf$& nD#b(fbE!)ftnfnfnnfn nnnbnbfbf$"b!)f9fnbn #f&r-!E!$fnEn'8 b$,#f,n& #fnAnnBfnbfb#&Cf-f &nfbn A(fbE!fffnbb#n #n&C!fbnffb#n f2&Enb fnb&+nn#btn"bn t"bnbfnfnn-'fb$)fbn .b&rb#fb!#fn!!tb'tnfbnf bfnn&A2ff!#bnfn#n!n"ntfbb" #nbf!"nbbnbnCnfbnbE &A+b#b$f?n!!fbfbbnbfnbt n"fn,nn&CnfA!$b#n fn!fffntnbnb&C+#!$nnbbbnbnn! "b#nnb"B'!bbn&Ftb##nbfb fbfnbnnf&rn!b bn!)fn&3$4nb!53# bn!)fn&3$43b5& +?n! bn!)f 42#,#f5*$)f 4-'fb$-fb)f8$ 4f $En)fE!)f 4En'(n4,nb5 ,t)f,n&-f4?b7bf)fn&.b43# n!5& +!=ftn"##fb8f)fn&.b4n&Ef n5b)fn&Ef#,5bf)fn&$tbb nb)fn&Ef#4bn5&Jf1' bn!)f,n&-bf)f41f"#5,n&-b)f4+$f53# bn!)f,n&-fKff&3$#nbnnntf!bb## nbf#tbf&f!fnf#bf#fb;$ nb"#nbfbn&nb!2!2nbbfnnf "ftbnf&+f8f$nn&& ,n'ff"fAb"bnbCA#CAbb!n nCntn"bbfbfb##nbb/"b f&,n'f!tf#tfn!&&(&(bb'fn ,n'"b#&,bb(!!bnb$%bt# ,!fbbfn3fb*fnn&n "ff nbnn9fn&n+f#nb-bf"bfn

PAGE 151

(fb!)fn 131An#fnb##nb"fb!bb,bn b&Cb+f#ftnbnbfnbnbnE& nb$$f-'fb bn!#nn#n fbbnfnb#b&*bDfbb$nf;bn !bn!b#&A+!rf!nnM8bb$f!fn bft!)CnbAMftbfnbb&)Cbn *fnn-&2&,ftbnA$#bbf$$f !nbn&C2bnA+b$? $!t!nb$nffnnnbt$!n#bb' #bb!n9fn!n8bf"fff"n!&Crbn1b bn!& &2nbn#bntbt'fffnbt Abn!f$fbfbffb fn&C+ n$fnb'n "f!n#ntbtf&$fnbn#b# fnbf&,n"n#EfbnnAntn! nfbfbn!)f'f&C+#fnn(;& J6&+$(! !n f!nfb nbfn fnnEn n! H6H& bnf!Ebnb # bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 152

=/ "bfn!bnbb"nfnbAr#nbf!nn f $&Ct+t!"b#nb#bbtf&"fnn#nn ,ffbbnfnb b"!/bb nn9$f&A+M#n!b)ffbb#nb"" nfnb bC+& &*b"f$At nn!f!nnt!f#nffbfn #&Cn1$3'bt"f#nb##nb& A+bbfnbf"$!fnb#"nn1bfbf f!tbnbrfCbn*&&8f&rnb ffbn#T=66fb#&E&b' n!tbnAr #nbf!Mtf#)tfbnnbf## bbnbfnfb#nbfffnffbnbff#b &C+n!t"ftn3"!n-bf +bf&1b#"b#nbnEn'&bK!fn tbbb"nAn$$fRnnS$"nf t"!!fbf$"b$nnbb&CnFtfnfnfnnfbf!nfbnfnn&n b#fnn"#bnEfbbnbn (fb!n&Abn!#nfbfbt nb"!bC(&&b"nfn&A+"fb"!f" b"##fb ofcious nfCbn An#nnbEfb&Cn8f$ fn!"nnbfnA#nbfbfCnbf&A nbfnnfbnf$C&&,n'fb&-b ,#nf$fbfnnbbfb#nbt )ftfnbb!bnb&,#nb2& b bn!bnfnff"8n)fnfn#n "&r/9fnbntn!b"!bn!bbn nnftfAn"fn,b&C(!3nb"9D bfnnbb3b)fn&3$&A+f!bfnbff ###!bnftb'C&3tnbtnbn"nfb#bt#bb! n#!$b(fb!)fffnnfn! bnfnnnn"bffb/&rnb(fb *&E!&ffbnf@tntb'bn "fbn'nnfn-'fb$&"! /"bnbnbnnnfnb b

PAGE 153

(fb!)fn 133nbtnnfnn)f#bt#nfbf nb&bnbbnnnb!nb bnbnttffnn#nbAbb&CE! fffn#nnArtbnfbb!bb"!#b#nbn&C +bnbnbnnnn?nfnnbnf$n! b!bfb"fbbnt'9$f"'nb -'fb$!#bfnnn!bfb"###&+nb$b'bnfbbnfn#nbbb nnbntbnbnbnnnf$nfnbb'nbfn bnb$f!nbnbn"nbnbn fb)fn$fn#bffnnnb&E! fb'bn!bn"#nbbfb$Abn ""bff!fnbf$!&C2tbA+bf""bfnf ?nbf""bftbbb#DbnB!""bf&C +"fbA!fbr"nn'b#!n$ C,bbbtfnnbnnnnnfnbnffb fnbbb)fbftfn"'b!f&! bnbfE!#f#nb&2f J&+f$tfnnfnbK!fn)f(n # nf& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$fF#&Fb& J/&

PAGE 154

=J "bfn!bnb"nft&nbnfnbb#nbn$bnbbnfn tnfbnbbnnnb$!b&ffnt "f%b'nbnf'f&+bfn$bnbnE!ff!n nb#f$bnfbtff/&b#fnnb*"n #b!bt$%nfnfbfnbbfnf& Onf"b'bnffnfnf&AIbt$tftbf nn!Efbnn$"bf$"fCb fnb&Efnb(&&b"nftbnbnfnfnbb b"fn#nbnb&Ar#nnnrfnb !bnnrbnn!bnf bbbnbn nn$fnbn!tnfnnnbb$n!nnft'C fnn&AIntf!n'f"nb8bCb"nfbnAtbfn nbfbtnnbfnntb#&C2A ?bfbn(fbnb$fnfffbbfbff"&Cnb/=@6 $fnbb'f'nEfbH&ffnbff"nbn$b)ffnf nnn!&r!,n"bfnbf "fnfbfbntfnb+ff&'1b8f -'fb bnf"bn"nbnfttn&Ebfnft ftnbttfnnft"nf+ff)ft"'f btfAfbf!;&Cf!bnf b#fnnffnbbnn&rn+ff*fnnfnf t! nnbb&+bntfnn*fnn nfnnb#nnntbfbn "nbn&+b#bnn#bfnff$$ b!nnbfnb?nf$#&+b b)ffffbb$bFb$"/H tn"bnbnfffnff$#f;bnbfbnfn&(fb! fnfn#nbfb$nf&*#nfnbn nbnnffnfnbn'$n#bntfn "b#nnbb"!n"fb&nnnnf?n!f$nn fJ/bf9n!?bnff$9n!f?f nbbn!f$fnnbf& b"fnbnJ@@@ fb"nbf&(fb!bnn"fb#Dnb fnnbnbbt#nbbnfnb b&n nnnbnb*fnn"nb-fb bn! t"fnbbfnb)f1$3'*fnn&Ef#

PAGE 155

(fb!)fn 135ffbnbt&2!nnt!4bnb5 n4+ff+bfbb4&1&8&-bf 4Efb&Efb#fn!$#nbbfnb&,&& D8&&+&! &1&1$bnbfbftn b!-bf(! b!"b#bbf&Ftf rf(##f&&-bfb&+#nfnfbnb nff,&1&f-&2&8"n(;&b"nfnb ""nn!nnnnbb$nbnbf&&bbnb 8b#&2f2!f-b*f2!,n'f&(& bfK&E& F#Enf f,ftnnbnt,&& DE&-bfb-f '&f#nb-&&b"nf,! 1tfFbb&!b1&&8&&!&-&+b fb&&(bn&(& &8""f-&E& "&& b"fb& &2nb &1&1,& & !tnnb nnnbbnb&&2&btfbbnbf&Fbn"!bnBfnbfbbbn#&fb bf$n$tnbnbn$bfbn#A+ ff"#bnf"b!tfbbf!tn"!f##b J/&Efb)fnfn fn@& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$fF#&Fb&J0H6&

PAGE 156

=0 "bfn!bnbnf&&&"nnbf!ftnn"#f&C2A+ fnf#nfbtfnbbnf$fnbntb' bn#btf#n!#nbfnf&Cbn# nn#)fnb&,$fbfn'"!#nff##fn nn(fb!f#?nbbnfnfbfn bn!bn#!(fb "&En! n#f#fn&&2f"!nb&+tfff nnff&b+nnfnnnnffbfbfnffnnnb nnb&+bbnb'#nb"b tnn"!&(&*!ffnnnA#bb!bb t'#nfnnf'>bnbfbfbnfbn< !nnbnfnft!f9b!nb"!nb"b#f fb"bnnbtf'!&C*!Afb!nbf!nn n"bnnffnb!bfbfn$nbbnftb!n fnfb fnf'#nntb&C+bn bA1$nE!!1>!M+bn tb'L)M+bntb'L)C*#nfbfnnbfnf# ffnbAbtnbtf#ffn#"b: $fn!bbnbnbnbnfnf
PAGE 157

(fb!)fn 137f&+bftfnfnb*$n!,bbfbbnb" 'btf!fn*$n!#,bb&+bbnnbfbbn"fbffnEfnb bff#nbn:n+bb#,!n$ Ef!$&+!b#tfnb$bnEnnf "# bnbffnnn-'fb$)fn&.b & +b#bn!"f f2&En b##nbbnf!nb!fnnbnnfnn f'#nfnb&(fbE!n!ftb nnb#nffbff&A2$n!#bbfbf$ n#fCn"fbbAn# fnnrnbb#nffff? bbn2b!,nf&C3nfnb#tnE!)fffff n&A2tfn"bff
PAGE 158

= "bfn!bnbbnnnbtfb#n$f&C2bnA3bnbfnb ##n#fbfftnf"bbfb2fntnf b##b$fn'f&C,#nb2& b;bn?n n&Arnf'"nbf!nffbnnrtb'bfn!f "$nbbnftnf!fnfCbfb n Christian Recorder. A+f!bfnfnfbb!)ftb'&C nA#bbf$$CnnnAr#nbf! nfnb$bfn&C3#Dnb!nb)fnnnfnbnfn9f nbntb'bbfnnf&-b&b"fbnff# bn8f$*fnnEf8btfbnnf*f nn+& &*bn-'fb$*fnn&(&(bb'fbn 1$3'*fnn&+rf*fnnbb#?fn&K!fnfn tnnnf*fnn)f;fnbtbtffbf ffbnbnffn4(nb&+(rff bb#nb)ff$fb&nbf?n!ffbf fnnbf$bnnf&+b#Dnbtb'tfbfn$bnf%bbnbn "fb)ff&(!!bnftbnAr#nbf!t $##bbn&C*&&8fnfbb"f$A#bb# fn?fnf&C,tbbbPAbnnb nC;b',&*&fA"nbn$#&Ct!)f&& t'?A+1bf"ffffn!nn! bntf&CnbA#bbf$$fCbb$nfn (bfb&bfnbnbfnn,!fbbf&, b#n,n&#fnbn<+bf2##"bn nn!bfffnnb<&(&(bb'f"#f$n!"!bn! bbn"'fnnn1<-bf&1-'fb$)fn& 3$
PAGE 159

(fb!)fn 1394&-&Kft5&nbnnnfnbn+f f*fnnbn#A?nnbbnbnbn9!f! bb!&CEfnbft$b$"#nt!& &+&!O!4*On'ffb42! ,n'f5 nnbb4En bbf5&tfb#tff#n 1'-'fb4&&b"fbEn bbfntb n nnbbbfb#&nnb!nnn;bn!b ffnn)fffntbfnnbb#f&(fb!fbf*"=" !Jbb'#btnbn,$nn8 bnb" !ttb$ff#n&+b b tb$9fnfnnb&+fnbfffbf nnn&.b-'fb$&+bb! f!nn&.b&A+ bnn)fbnfbtf#n fn$bfbnffbnfbnbnfn!bn fnb$nnbn$bf!Cnnfbn&A+bnbnf tfbb##fbt#f"f,! J=&-b&,bnn-&nb bnfnb*$n! 2#,bbnffb btnf b#& bnf!Ebnb# b nbb,nn$f&

PAGE 160

J6 "bfn!bnbfbbfbfbn!&Cbnfbfn nnn#n!bnbnbn "fb=fbf4bnfb#$f"bn@@66bnb b/@6bnfnb b&+n#f#t $"nn&A+$"bn"!bn#nbnf n!f$fbtnbn!nft'bnn!Cn-'fb $tfb"f$Abtn!bbfnbnn+b b#rfnnnbnbfbn#nb!"#n fnff"f"T@66&Cb+"fbfnb%nbff$bbffff #bbfbnbbb'tnbfbfnf&+fnn)fb fbtbnbfn@nbnbn"f$ nb#bbbn,bn)ffnbnf&b)f !"nfnbnfnnb1bf bfnnnfnnbKn'!&7#b"bfnb!f#n!b nbb)fnbnt+?f'ffFbn b n"!f$&ffffnbn,f,nnb! "!/@6fbf&nbfbn!f!nbb nb"fnnnbnb!b& b$nfbt!bnf ftbffnbbn"!bnb$%bt#&Ft fnffb#f#bfbnnnbn!fbf bnt#bt#bnf&! b#bfnbf$fn!nbfn bff"b!bfnnfnbb"nn"ffb fb!fbb#&2nn#nbn#!& +fnfbf"bffb'bnf$f&tr#bbnfnb#tfbnffff"nf#fbb"f '#bnbDbfbntftnb)f J&3nbnnbnn3nb"=n:&,&, bnn $#nfnb@bfnnnb fnnnbn!bn+nnbnnnn nf&+n!fnnftbfnnfbfnnnb b$bfnnnfnbbt#nAfn "nBCbnnbbtnbfn&r"ntn fbfbbnfbnfnnftb#t!ntb #nfbfbf##bff$bbnbfnb n &n

PAGE 161

(fb!)fn 141nnb"fbnn!tn#bn #nnnbf&"nnn#!fffb#n nb"#bf!n!Bnfn"n!nbnnf f$f&nb#bn"-bn &8""f)ffb+bf 7&8""f?b";nbfnbfbn#bnbfbbnbf #f$fn"f#fn=P bnbbrn#$#?ffbnbb#f bbfbftnnbnfnb"bfnbfff&Ebn fbfnnbfnnbfnf?ffbfbn"nr $f"ntnnbtnfnb nbbnD#"&r'btnn!btfnfb b"!nnbnbnfn#fn "nr$!nnbbbb$#fb"#n n$b&!b"f$nbftr$nnb''ff nn!nb"$nnAfbn#Cff!nn b?nn"b#n"bnfbn"!nfb# nfbnf'"nbn"!n$bnbnbnb n$bn&+Atfn!Cfnfntbbnnbnbn!ftn ?fnfn"fn&A3bbfnbt$"bn bfn!bf##"n#ntnnnfnfb nfbtb#?b#fnCbn +tfFb$"=Atfb$nnb nbt!bb#n#f&C+#ftbn#b#nbbfbf!nb#&Fbnnbbb# ntbff"bbn$bftb"&En'tb ?ffnfnnfb!AbbCnftbfP +bfb$bfbtbf#8b"#fbtf nbfnbnnbtnnffnbnn!b#bf A"bb'nCtbnbAnbCtn&2fbn! "bb'fb!f"bbtbf&"$fAb$#"! nfn&C2btb#ntbn""bnbftbAb$"!nfnC nbfnbnD#nffbnbf#b!tnnn

PAGE 162

J/ "bfn!bnb8Bishop Payne and the Democrats in Power, 1884 1888nnfbffn# "nt(fb&+nbfnnnbfnJbnbb#b$ nb9!nfbb bnf&+!tbn nfnnbfnnnb"#n#fnb"!fnnn& f$nfbn bfn!bnff ?ntbnfnfntnnbfff&rfnn fnnnbntnbnbnn#f&+!# nbnnf!nnbnnfnb#nb #ftnnnfnntb$"bfbnnbf Bt!f&(!nfnn)fbnffnnnb ?bnbnf$n#&"bnf fntnf!fb#nnbbnbbb##bf f&+bftbfbtnnbfbnn b$t!bnffnbbbnf& +tb$nfbfnfb$nfbJnnnfb nf"fBnb!fbnb &+9fnnbb' n(nb!#n,$nn8 b&(fb ? &!)fb!nfbbtb?&ftfn nbt"fb$bnnnbn,$nfb*f nntn"Fbn"bfnb bf&+bftf,b(fb*&E!&:'fnbffbf(fbE!b n,bnnnbnnnfnnf&(b"!/J

PAGE 163

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 143 fnb,bn bnb1bbnE!* ?E!n#nt$btb'#fnn ntfnn?nb!f&E!)fnbnfn!n# #n&fbnn!fnftnfb!!nf bE!)f!nn'bt&3f!bn"nbfnb nbfn#nfnnnbnbtn"#fbbfb #b#nbfnfbn#!&2$#f$n !"bnfE!$bnbf"fb b!=@/&(fbfbf!$fb#n nbf"nnb*&E!&&(& *(bf>fbbb#fnfnbnbnnbbnFnb ffbnbbn$nb bbEb)f Crisis #D> Annn"fb&CbtnbnnF Ef n!-fb-bfbnbfAff$# f''f&Cb#nbfnb8b#,# nbAnb$b*&E!tfbb$< nbfnnbnbnbnb"btn$##n
PAGE 164

JJ "bfn!bnb+ftbbE!)fbnnbnbftbtfnb !bf$nb#n!#!f'# n#fnfn&+ff!b$nftnb b "fffb"n8b#&nfbbtb ##n$!bnfnn$ftnbf nn$b$'#bBfnbfbnnnbfbnfnb "bf&Fbffnnnn"fb)f9fnb b n#4n+ffnFb$"J5bnbffn "n?bf&Abfnbn"nt'fnfC?,# nb& bAbn!nb#nn#nnbtbn tnbn!&Cbnn"#n"fbbfnb#bf!bn b"f&2nb#Annffbfbfff&C E!#n;nbbn#nbnbnf nfb"nnbfnb&+nfbb"nnnbfnt'btbn nb##nnfbbnfnfb$nf nnnbnfnbb&*!f"bnJb bn*bnf$ntb#n#bf&rnb '"!#fbbnb$bn!nnf !b8b$ $n!nb bn #Efb)ft&E!nbnb#b$b)fb&+ #fnbfnftnE!)ftb'fffn#nn nnn$nb*bn$nb!tfA#bf!&C(!nn fnftbnb"f"f!nDf'tnn nfnntfbn#bnt!n#fbn #n$bf#n!fbn$!bn*bnbnb& ,!"bD#nfnf$nDf#nn(nbtnbtn bn bnbbnEb' bn!bnbfb bf"'Atnt"bbC!#A#n%#bt tnnfb $E!&C(!nnnfnb bn"!@E!)f n'b$n#fnnfnnfbn&+# #n'fb#fnbbnt'fnnE!nbfD bnbbEfbbnf"nbt#b$nbnn "'bbffn?ffffbf&+E! bnfbnnntEfbtnb#n bnnbtffb!f&+#b$b B'!bnfbtEfbbf&,n#bfnbn!

PAGE 165

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 145tbfnfn8b#&nfbb)f&+ b#nfnbn"bfb"nnntn" fntn$fbnbnbnn n*bnf'!tbbbtbf&2#f Anb;bn*bnfn'#fbbn! f&Cnfbb)ffnbtnn"f>tb"tn (fbE!)fn#bfnbbnfnbfbnbb bt*bnf)fnbnfnbff"n!bbb $bnnnb>n!n"'$bn#btn fnn&E!)f#fn$bfbfnnnbb$nbnb $fn"nbnbnb#f $!bt#nfnbf&3!f$"'tbb nfnfbfnf&+f$nbf!tbffbff nft!f&Fbfnffnb#n&b bn!)f 2!& (nfnb"nf"!n#ffnn fnffb+bf&b#&brn@fnb#n"fb)f!$n ntnnbf!"!nn'#bnf n"!###bnf&+b"n-fKftbf ?&(b1b bn!b-!=@/Kftfn fn!n!f&2$bnbfb&+ f!nfnf"fBn!f$Bn!$bfbfnfn +ff*fnnf&$b$fnnf bb bb#ffbbfff$b$#nnb bnb$f!#nbffb!tb'&tKft)fbfnbn$!fffn@t nbb'nbnnbntb)fnnnb#$n tbnbfn$nfnfbtbf& ,!bffnbnnfnb# nbbbnfnbn Christian Recorder. Affbbnn b!bnbbfn!bfn?nnb"nn fnb'Ctff";nf&Afnfbnfnnbnn bn9"fnfbnfb8b#bbffnbb fnb#bfCKftffnAbn!ffnffnb nntbb fnbnbbnnf&C2bnA+ nfnb!$nbfb#nnnM+tnf)Rnb bnbnfSbnnfbfnnnnbnntnnf

PAGE 166

J0 "bfn!bnbbbfnnfbn#n&C+ffnnf?n! nbfb(fbE!&fKftffnf'#bnb fffnnbftnn!fnb"bf# bnbnb*fnn&Fbntnbnfbb!f#fb-b 1#Kfttb"bn9fnnb nnbnb#fn&nnnbfbnfff&-&Kft(fbE!'nn b$b$#nfn!nbnfn##fnbbt #n@bfnnnbb$nbfnnnnn bfbf#bn$nf&,n!bE!)fbffnffbnf> f"!bnf%n"fbnn!fn bnnbn9nbf>fnb"$nn bfn*bnbfbfbnn&+ftfnfnfn n"fn!ffbnf!tn!bnffbn bnnf&-bf&1b?bfnt bfnnnb&3n"'ftbb!#n$bbtn btfb#ntf&+!#nf$ff!tn nb"bb#DnbnK#nfb1"b&+b"nb b$bnnbnbfnf"#nb$fnbnnf fbbnfnn)f#nf&rfbf#fnbfbnb bn$tf&t"'fnnbn#fn$ "fn&f!fnbnffbnbn'nbtn n &b"nbnbn)fbtbff ff"bnnb"fnbb&+!fnbbfnnb# nt#ftn&nfnb bn Bnnfn!bnfnbE!)ff& 2nff"fnbn.b &n!bn ffbbbbt&Arfnb#n#Rn Christian Recorder S" fn!fb'bnb$nbnfnfbn bnbCtbn&1&8&-bfb&A(nbn bfnn$!9fnn#b!fbffbn#nnnbn b;bfnbn fnb#ffCbn&Arfb!nb !fbnnrbfb!bbb"fnftnt#b nbnbn!#nbbbnbtn#f fnn#ntbbnnfbffn#" nt(fbLC(fbE!ffnb$fbnbnfnnbtnf

PAGE 167

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 147fn##n#f&2nnn#f#btn bnfbfnnnfnbfn"'nbnb!nfn fb%nnbnfn"'f&+"fbn!t Dnn!fnftfn#"!nbbnff ntnbnb##nb##nbfnb$bn&nE!nb ftfnnnbffn!bfnb b nnfbff"#bnfnffbbf nb"#bnfbn&*#ff "fnfnfAfnnfCtbAbnf!! n#"bnbnfb'f";nfC"fn!tAnb nbb?f$bf&Cb bfnbb'nf"!&f fnn!fbtnbf#bn)f"& +bff"n!b9tb'fbbfnb b fffbfb$bFb$"!fnnnbnt $bnfb$ntbfnnnb&E!#!bnn JJ&Efbfn bffbb tf"!(fb *&E!& :n"!nfn "'bftb" n"fbH66& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn $f&

PAGE 168

J "bfn!bnbEfbn#b&-&Kftnb"nbfn!b nfb!btt#f!"b"ntfbnf bnf&nnfbb#nbfnnn!&+ n"fb)fbnnbnffnnbfffbf"b#n"b n#n#fn#bn&E!nb"bfn *fnnnbbfnff#&1&8&-bftbfnn! "f#f$tfn Christian Recorder bn#bbn&+ bnAfBnffnb&C+"fbfnbbtAbC$bn bnbbfnnbb'n&+f$n!E!ff bnnffn&rnfbfnn9bf&bbffnb nEfbnfnbfnbb#tn-b,#n && !&nfbnf$f?n!nfnbff f"bnbf&fb$bb$&A(fbE!)fbnnb ffnb"Mnr$tnnr$tnn)Cb"f$-b,#n&E!)fnbfnEfb"b#nnb#b"nn "f#bf(fb!)fn&" b$bfb#f$nbn(fbE!$ bnfffbntbtbfbnbn!nb fbnfbfbn!&!)fAbbnbC fbt"#nbnbffb"f E!)fnnnf'nnfn&2ffbnbbfn! tnntnbn%nf#nfbn bn!fn!&!bnb$b#!$!!fbnfb"f bfBn!ftE!fbnbnb&bfnfnbfbnn n$!fbfnn"fBn"nbf nbtf&+?n(tbb-fb ffnn$&+bn!b"bnbfbff$$"! n"#nn#&tnbff$ffnnf&nnn fnbbntbbnfnbb ")f &A+tf ftbb"#tntbbfnnfnn#n"!'bf ffnbnf##bnnfCf""b# bb)ffb&Eb&A+"ftff"bn 9n!&C+!$b#"ntbfbn&nb nnntnAbtff#fnb"fnnb 'fnf#nb'bnnbt&C2An tn'nb#bfnbbn!)fn"f"'nf nb"fnbnn&C

PAGE 169

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 1498$fbnbfb#bn"f#!n tb"nnbfnntbnfnnfbt fnn"fbfff*&E!&nbfnn!t bfntnb&Ar9nfbfbbbfnfb)n#n !b*bb!nn!bf"fn!b)nnnb tn"bfbnb!CF&,&-'ftbnb b" bn!)f n&+"b@&Arnf!nnn(fbf$#bn9bf n!tbbnbnnn!tb#bnbnbf&Crnn "fbfbb!tb"'btfnA"'f&Cnnb# bbnfn!f#nffnnb!#fb! nbntb9nf;fnnbfnnb! nbfnf&bbtnbfbnbfnfbtnnb!nb "!b;nfbbfbnnfnb*$n!2# ,bb&(fbE!nfbn*$n!2#,bbf n!fbnf=b#f(fb!&+b#bnn fnbnbnb"b#Dbf tn"b:$fn!fn#fn#nbnbff$& f"fbbbnnbnnn$nbf f&E!ffnfbnbn!nfnnnJ nfbb!bnn-'fb$"#nn&.b &AfnRS!nn/@fnnfb tbt!b##bnfn!CbnEfn Efnbbffnn&AIb"f$nf#bn nbb#nnCbn&A$f&-&&1-&&,bnnR-&S $#bnbnn&CbffPA+!n nfn#n"!f&&ff,&*$f&(bnbnff bf&C+nnfbbbnnfn#n$n"nnf b"ft!&b'b#nbnfn& fffb3nb"Jbffbfbnbbn bbfAtnbnbnC4?nnnb!nf5nb!bfnf&b nbnb"bnb&n-&-&,t!fn! nnn#nbfbn"nbf2&& fbn Christian Recorder b#!fffn&Afnfbtb?n!bb nbn,bn"!nbf!"!!#tnt$b fC&+fnAbnbnbfnf# bn#bnb#n&C(!!@bnbf#btbn&

PAGE 170

@6 "bfn!bnbAFbtfnnnbfbtbb$b8bn!Cbffn "nbAbtfnnnbntnt&C2 tAFbfbb"bntnbnn!bn! tb'tnbn!btbnnfn&CbE!fnb$nbfnfbb"!#D#nffnnb f#"fbfb#&2fnb $b&rnn"fbfb#n#fnb!@nb$f nb(bt+bb#rfnnnnnbnbDAn*$n! ,bb&Crnnfnnnbnb!nbFb *$n!2#,bbf"fBn!nbFb, nrfn*$n!2#,bb&+fnff#n"!nt E! f2&E&,fbEf8& 8btf+bf&1b#8b#&nfbb&(& &-bfbbf&bb&tnnbfbfb#nb#n"fbn&r" !@fn#fntfff#fnnfE! bnfnb b#n#bbn! fffn&+bfnnnbbnfnf nbf"nbfbff&+f"$%nf$nnnf&rn fnnn"##fbfnnfnE!)ffnn b!b;nfnntfb!fnf "ffbbb&Efbn?ffbfnnnfbb ?fnbfn!nbf$-'fb$fnnff!nbftbf f"b#nbn%nnn&.bnnfnn)f #fnb##nbtn#n"f&!n "$nnf#ntnntbb bfbb&,=nfnnbnb fbbfn8f$+ffbnf&! nfbbb"f!ffnbnn bfntn!bnfnnn+f#bbfnbnbffbfbt$f"nn E!fnnf#bnn$f&ffn nbff#"bfbnb&2nnnbn @tnt"bnn-'fb$nbb#Dn n"fbfnf&nfffnn!nbnnbfn fbb)fffn&rnbffnbJ6nnb&E!)f'bfffb"n#Bn#n# nb"fbnfbb&2ffbbn!b#b

PAGE 171

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 151fnf'!fnnnn@3n#bnfnb b t"fA$RStn#ff&C$nb bnb$fffn!nb#nnfnnnb)fbn ?fnffnbfEfnbfftn!bnnfbf tffn&Antbt#nbtf#fbb"##n nfbntnfn"#fnfCbff#&A$bn bbb#Cbn&Ab$/@6fnnfnb!t nbb&C$n!bffE!"'bn#bfn! fbfbn&.b)f-'fb$"f&+"bbtTJJ66 nA9bbf"#Cb"'&fbf&bb bnA+fbb"#tf"n&&&tnnnfn#nn nnfnfbnfbbtbnn"#bfbbbffnT@6 bnffbbfbff"fnf"#bn nbfnfb bnbn,nnbb&C J@&+bFb*$n!2#,bb"#nn-'fb$ nf"!bn.b "f&+f"#fbbtb bftnf b#& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn $f&

PAGE 172

@/ "bfn!bnb+#ntnn&.bbntnfn#nbff"n!b f#nfbb"##nb(fbE!)fn bnb&:f!nbffnbbn!bbfnfb&n nftbfnf#btnfnn#fnn'#$ n#bfbnb#n?nfbtb'nn,nn Fb b#b bb,nnfn+ff&+"n!bnf bbbN:$fn!b'ntn bn!tnnnnntbbnfn#$ffnf 9fnfn$fn&Efbt!+bf*, +'#nbnfn#f3" b#nnf !bffbf&-bn &8""f)fbffb+bf 7ff8""f>nn2bt:$fn!n:&,&n! !3" b#>nnfnn#fnnb"b +')ffb&nnnnbfbnnnb+fff nf$nfbbfff#ffnbn#fbb& +nb#nnfnfn#fnff##fnnnffbn"fb!"n&;bn! bn"b#nnnfb&E!nn&2nnbb'bnb bnfnnnbf&+#bnfbE!)fbfbnftnfbb)f bnf""n&+"fbf"nb$! nnnff"Afnnb't'ff&C b $fb$fbt&Artfnbb"nbb$fn#n!C E!?&,nt'b!nbff! "nbnfbb&b#!n"fbnnb-b2& !b#fnbnbn(nb bnb bffffnbb-'fb$)fn&.b&nnnnb9n $bn"!bff)fnE!)ff"n!"nfb" fbbnfb$t&,bbbnb bnb@6&A+#bnnrn'tff"!fb n#fnfnnbCbffb"f$n Christian Recorder. A+Bfnbbttnf&&&ftnfnftn'nb' nfbbfffC+b'nnftbffbnfbnn fE!)fnn#fbb)fbnf&+nfnn nbfbfnfb$bnnffnnb n?n!&,bbbtb"n#bbf"bbbn nb)fbfn!bfnnf&nb#nb"'f

PAGE 173

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 153nK#nfb1"bbtnbtfff+bf 7&8""f)f*$ bn!#fn$$nb!n#fnffnbn bnbb!b#tn*bnfnnbf##nfbn!b# fnb$fbbnf&rnf#b n!nnfnn)ffntn#btf##nbb bfftftb$fbfnb##$bn#fnnb&A+bbn nbn'"bnnMfff$bn)btCtbnEfb&A nfbn$&CnK#nfb1"bfbb $nbfnfnn#b$nfbH"! nbD#bn?tnb$fn!#n$bn nb"'f&rnfbfDbnbbb#b$nn-'fb$K! fntfn!n#nnb#b$nbn nbtf&fbnbfnn"b$b! f"fnn$b"f&fnb"'bnbt!bnb bffbtff#bnf$#nbtn btfbtbb#?fn"D#nfbnbfnb J0&)fb & bnf!Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&

PAGE 174

@J "bfn!bnbfb?nn&rnbnbnbfffb"nE&1& +bf&'tbf#nnfbnfnb fft!&*n*Onb?! &n1btEn"b-!(tn nb"b"!!bf&bf#n! f2&En-'fb$nbnf!fn& ,f$fnnf*fnnfnff# b$f#n)fbfn!#b&2fnnbb (fbf!E!ffnnfnnbtn n"nf"bfn?"!bfn!&&-&Kft b#nfnnfb!b#Dn#n"b nbfbnftbfP -b"1$#fnbn(t-'fb$)f 9fnfnbnf#bnbfn"!bn$&(n"b$ "!bnfnfnr$bf9#fn' %!#nbftfbbn!"'fbn b$nbn#"'fbn,n&-brBtb fnnbnfnffn"nbnnnn f2&E&+'n#fnbbfnbtb"n$! nbff$bfbnb f2&E&'bbfbf#ffbf "nfDbftb'nnbb#?bb nFt+fnntn f2&Ebfbf& +!b#nnft!fbnbn #fbfb&(ntbnbn!b#nntbf bntfbnnb#nbnf!btbfb nbb'bf&(n f2&Ef#bb# $bbRSfnnbn#2$)fn fnffntnfb$&+nbb"!nf#n$fnf>bn$ff $bfbn##bt#nbnfnnb nfbbn!n"fb)f#nnnbb ftbbfntfbb?ffbfn"n!> nb"$tbfn!nEnfbnb b&+!t';fnbnnnnbbtn bb9fffbf"fnnb"nfbftb fnnb!fb&+fbfnbbfnn

PAGE 175

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 155fffbfnEfbt(fbE!"bfn*f nnnff$%n"f#fnnff&+n nnb"ftb"'nb"$tfb!nnbn&+%nEfb&#n#" bn!bnb$$fnfnnn"!t "f&+bnfbnnffnbf!nfn&A+n n#tfbnfn!9 !Cbnbbfn&nb#Efb)ffnb-&2& ,ffbbffbbn!nfb(fbE! n!"bn9fb&nnb b#n# Fb$"n"fbf,f"!nf#nbAnn "'tbbfn&C,fbn!f#fnffn&! b"ftn!#f&-&KftnnbAb$ #bbt&Cb!fbffff#b)ftbf#bnbfb f#n@Qbnbnn b"f#nffnn(fbE!bnnf"b $bn'"!#bb!b"b#bnf"nftf bnnf&rfnn!bn"n!bbnf' tnn!fnbbff#nb#ff&+ntfnnnnn nbtf$nftbnntn!bb'n fbnnbf"#n!&bbn#Bnfn bfb!'!9#fn!n-'fb$n!t nbffbfbf&fbnbnbfnb nnfnnnK#nfb1"bnbnbbnn!)f #b$n?;nf""fnnt$!"' nfb$bn#;bn!&fn-bf &1fn"!f;#&+fnnbtbbn# nH&ttnf?"nn'##btnfb 2!(&Enbnfffbnbfnb n ,bntfnb#$#"nnbtnbtf9#bbftnt fnf&nnfn2!&#>-b*&b')f,n 3 b!n>bnbnbnfnnbn!? bffbnf&2f"bfEb1b2bn,n&#fn9fnb nfbbfnb#fnfb-!#n#"n!nnn fn#btnbnnbffn!&fbnbnfffn nnbf"b#ntnfffnbtnfft#

PAGE 176

@0 "bfn!bnbf!fnfbfBnbbnbb#fnn"bnn n$&fnnbtfnf#tnbffb;b"bbnnfb fbf&"'#nbfbntf&nf!fbb'!#!nbtf;b"f nf#Dnfnb&+fn!nf b!fnfnfbnfnfnbbbn n#btn&3b(ftn"nbFt(n@&(nbtf b,n&-f&rn?n!n&F"bb#Dn,$,#f bn&.bnEn2En8n n3$b ,b.bn n2,nFt(nnEbn3# 7bf&r+bn(bb'f$b bn!n&+"btfbnK'3#1'n 3#1'&3'')f(nbbtfIb#)f n3,n&E)fnb' nEbbEn (nnKffFt,n&En,n&#fn&btnb b&Ftb##nbff'n?nnbbbffnf# bbbnbnft"fbf&Ar;bnb'bt nnn#b%#bnbfbntnfn#$f tfft$#nC?n3b)ffnn&A3 "fbnfnbf&C2A+*bb!"bbf ff#bbbnbf&C3b)f?bnfbf ft&A+fnbb+ffb!b"nbn#Cbfb nAffnbbfbfb##nb&C+n f*fnnnf!bnff#nbn$T !bfnbf"fDn"bfbbfffbf&3n bnfnnn#b!bfnfnnbfb ntffbfP&,&Onn<8&(&2E"nb !<&(& bfEn n!&+b#n#bnfbfbfftffb&? ff!nb9&n3b,&2& bb$ftbfnnbb ft#fn!@&Abt$n bCbn#fn&n"b"fn )f 9fn"#nfnb1fb",nn&+?n!-&&On b$nbftfb#nnffbnb;nf& A,bbtf"tCb!bn&+ fn!bb$nfB'fbtn&bn f n n!ffbEn bn!bfn-&1&bbffb

PAGE 177

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 157n#bbtf&A$nfnfffb>:b(n fn n!n nb$ n>fn#bbnf&A3,bnb fnf!b#ffCOnb&A3b bffn#bbbnb,bnbftf bnf&C8n"f"b#ntnn"fffb #fb!bnf)ff&+fnb J&En')f(n & bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn $f&

PAGE 178

@ "bfn!bnb b(fbE!)ffntfnn&.bn,n&-bf $fbnnbtbEn'&+?nbnnbb$ffbn nnbn$nfbtbbnfbfbn"nb #nbfbn!&rAffb$$f$fC&(& (bb'fb$A$!ffff#!b$nf!nBnfb !ffffnb'nfbn$fnbftb&C+ fbn"ff"!b$nnbb#nnAn fbfbnbb#fbb&C!t#f"b#n;b! tAn,!,bb#$?fbbnnbrn &C+En'#n#bnfnb b"! #nnbnffnnbnb#btn$bn&,n nbb"f#n&"ftb"bnnnb &&,fbtb!bfnnn-'fb$&1'!tfb J&,n&#fn)ft!bfnnFt,n&E fn H& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$f&

PAGE 179

(fbE!n*bnfEbt 159-bf,&)ffnffnft&2tbnO!bn ntn!#n&(fbE!nnbfn!bnbf bfffbbAnf"n!bf#bn#nf&C3 bnbnfnnAnfffbCbbtAfn#n nbbnbfb!fbnnnfnb&C+"fb ;b!bfffb##n?fbb,bbb,fb bnb"fbbf#fbfn&+ fffbfbtnbfnb f2&E&Ab! $!!nbn'fb"f"ntnnfC bnbbbb'&nbnnbn"fbfff bnnfbn!A"n"n8bfC;bf 9bfffbb&*b"nff!bfnbnnfnfbb)f tf#bfnb(fbE!&$bfbbf nf$bff&Innfbb'btnbtf bbf##'bt#nnn#bnb "nrbf!tbbfE!)ffffb&+b fn"bn'!ftf&+f'bbfb nffnbbb#f#nbtb nbbnbn"n'b#n&Fbtn fnnfnbnbttb'bnbnbn bnnbnff#nft9?btnfnbt n,bnb&*#bftnf!&+bn nnf'tfn"fn!fb&

PAGE 180

"bfn!bnb9A Healer Creates a College, 1888 1892$!n#fb nn &+ )f8 bnrbftn ffnf#nbbt"fbnbb$fb)fbfb nb!f?n#nbH/&rt!ffnbn#b ?&!ntbnnnn#nnn#n nn#nbfnbnbnfnnbn,f,nn)f &+bffnnntnnbb'nbbffnf' b$fbt#bB#9f#bb! ffbnfn#&,nnf'"b fbn##!nbbb#nn tbf$$&r"##nnfnnnbnb DnnbfnnDfnn nfbnnbnb!bn"fb)ffbfbb#f& +ff#nbfb$nb#D,$nf b*fnn4bt,bn bbtft!fn"fb (;&nn,& bnbfnffb(fb *&E!nntfn$!!b#&2tf"b (btf$!nn bn!Ef!$b0=&:' !bn"fbfnntff$tnn# bfbfnfn#n&2!1bf 8bbb:bnbtEf!$b!/@@&+bnnbt "bf?b"b!fntb#f&btnnnfnn f!ffbbn(btf$&2"bn$

PAGE 181

nf b# 161!fbnfbbf!fnntn$!ffbntnn &$!#nbnf"$fnb 3b)f"fnnb$nbnf9fn"' &1'fbbn#nb$n!bn nb"b"fb&2fnbbnrbf !&f#fnnbfnbfb#f"fbn#9n! nnbnn!bffffnnfb?nnfn# nbn*,bn$#fnbffnKn'! 3b&2n$t!nb#n!nt ffnbfnbb9fn!bn&b#! !bf'tt&nn"nb"n nnbfnnfnf9nnf#!fnnbn bnbtf$nbnbbnbfnbnbfb fffnnb&A2f#$bnbnbCbnb Bnfbbnffnnb&nnbnnnf#nfnntnbf$tb& bbn#Abfn!Cbf'#nntfA!fbtC nnnnbnb!&+"fb)fb$bn fb"#n!!"n$tntbb !&Affbbtfn#C JH&(fbf&(;&nn,& bnf!Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&

PAGE 182

/ "bfn!bnb?nBn&+fnnnn"b#b nbffb#"'tn#n!#nbfbfbnf $"nbfffnnb&nnfbnbb'fn bfnfbff#nbf$nftn tbtbfn&rb#fbfnnbtbfnb!nbbn $nnbfnb"#$fbf&!'(fbE!f n!fnnbnfbnfbbnf&ntff nnAn#bb(fbfn!nbnbnC nntfnnf$n3b#fntn!bntb fn&b#nb&&(&*(bfnntb"bAREfnS K!)f$bn$fbbF#bf&Cf#fnbtb b!tbn"n!)fbbf"nn9!nb 3b)fA('1tf&Cnnnnnfnnbn?##bbbfb bnftn fnn!&:bfnbf"fbfbnnnbn,$n*fnn !nn'!'tnnfbfb"ftnf#& nb#bnbfnft"nnnnbfnE fffb""""bnnfnbnb b f&*#nb!fb(fbE!)ffb!nffn '!f#nbfbn#!fbtbt9bnbf "ffn#nbnbbn bf"!nbfnbfbnfn!n)fb Fb*$n!#,bbbnn-'fb$& ,nnfnfnnfnb!&,nn"!fnn"fbnf "f"!bfbnfnnbnbHfnb%n %nnbnfbnf$!t&,nbfbfbn# #btn"fbnfbnff##fnnnb!bbtfnbb b#nbfnbnfnnfbnbt,bn&"! 8b#tnff#btnfJbbfn/&@nfb f"!nbbb!&nf&t"f! nn!bnbfbtnfnE,nntn, f,nn)ffbnnbnnbfQ"f&b n9#fbnbH6nbb#btnnb"fff fbn!fbtnnnnfb$b$nbbb!f#n! bn&=nffbnn!"bnbnbf"f&+?f 'fftnbnbn"f9$bf?!f btn!fnbb#'tnb?t!fb !bnfn#"fbnb#!nnfnb nbffnn;fnbf&

PAGE 183

nf b# 163(nn$f"#f!bnbnb" f&fnf#b"nn"bffb bn!fnfbbnbbnfnb ffnf&nnfnn)ffbbnnf fb&nbf$n$fb#nb#nfbnbff #f$#nbnfb#b$n tfn#nfbnfbnn#n "nfb$b&tn tnbn fffffnf&nnb$bf nb##bnbffn"nnffnb"b $b$n!fn!!fnnb>bfb "n!b>nbfbn)f!n$f& ,fnn>nbnfbfn"!t## n"ntbb"ftbbfn!ff n$!b%n"tf>nnbbfb nfbn!&EnbfbA"'fC nnb#ffB#bn"nbf#$!! "f&+ftntbtbn?fnnb f$btbnbfbn&bb$fnfn! n!nbftnbn$nb"$nnb!n"f bf)$bnftbbfn;b!nftf&A3$n !f"fbf'bbn#n$&R-fS btf"nbfnb!bfnbbbn fn!Cbbfnbfffbb&Eb)f n&AFbbnffbCntnbnAtf$b nnn$"!ntnbfbfnnffb## nbf&Cb)ffbfnfnnbf#n!nnf& 2fnfffnb$"#fAnb'n"bbnfbn bt"fbf&Cfnffbffnbfnfb nbtbfb(fbnn)f!bfnb&ntb! Efbtn#tnb"ffnffn !fb$#fn,tbbbnf nnnnfbfnbtnbn$&,! ,tbbnbfnbfnnf#8b#& nfbbb";#nBfnb"bf&fnbnBf nb"bfn$fn#nnfn#n"f A!#bBn'ffb$fn#nbnnnnf fbbf&Cnb#n$"f#fb

PAGE 184

J "bfn!bnbbnffnfn!fnbf!bf b#n)f'9&+nfbnfnn bbt"Dnbtffbft!fFtIb' n!tn,tbbn'#n$$""btf&A,bfb ftfbnnb!nbnb#fbnf!bnb n!CEfbbn&+$#fnfbbnnbt"n nft''#nnnnfnbfn## bfnfb#!fnnfn#nbf"!n n#!#nbf"bnnt"fb)ff nnfbffff&n$n!nfbnn#!fn'bnfnbt !bt$"fn-'fb$,n&#fn"! f&fnf%n!b"nbfnfb nf$ftnbn!nb#b&nt'fBnfbn nnbfn$nbbnbf"nb$&A2fbbbtb t$#"!n!t'btf#btnbnfff bCE&bffbn,n"b-'fb$& b#bf!bffnf!bfnb bnbftn#bff&,fb-bf&1 -b2&-b&,bnn-&+bf2##"bn,&+&+& bn.b b"n;bfbb #f&ft'fb#ff&2##"bn,fb bfff&+nnbbntnb*"&+!bt$$fnn-'fb$"!nn 9nbnbnbfb&bfn9$ nbfffbnfffnbnbnf& (ffff?fnbfbbnftnnn!)fnbfn fn!f#bb"bt&rnbnt!-'fb$#f b"nfnbtnnfbfff&A2btf!nffnn $LCbtnfnbn&A!tbnnn! $bnn&Cffbbfffb#tnnfn tnbb$bfbbbbfn!&+bff?nnnf bnbf"'nn#b&b b" bn!)fn&+"b&(& bf?ff"!fnnnn#fb!&Abn$ #$!fnnCtbnAbt#nbn!bt$&Cbrnnf!"fnn"!nbfnb# bnbfnbb&+?nb!n"bb#n fbnftnnf*fnn)ffnftb#

PAGE 185

nf b# 165fff$$f"bbfn#"fbf4n#bbfnf K!fntn9nnbn#fn! nb+ffnbb!5&bnbnfnnn $#nbftf$b'"!nbnb"bn (bb#b##nb&A+bnbfbbbtb bn'#bb$#tnbn#b#bnbtb'bn"tb'fC b"f$tn#bf#nb&A3f"btbtC nbnA"n"!8b)ftbnb"nfbb&C2 PAnnfnbfnb$&-&*&(ntfbt" f'&rntf!$#nb$fnf%nb!tn&Ct+fnnbbnbf(fbnn$;fn nnbb$n&+$nbffb!nbnbb *"Htb$nfffbbnb b&nn#!ff!#btnbf b$bnbffbfnn&nn)ffn'fnb" bnbfffn!?bbn#n#&bbn# ffnnnfb"bf#nt!f)n#fnn nbffnbnf$ftnnnnnb"bfnnf @6&+$,&+b n!+"bb)f fb bn!fnbb b#nbftbf' n$fnbf$nf bn!bt$ &bn Philadelphia Christian Recorder, H H66&

PAGE 186

"bfn!bnb##f&AF$nfnb!bbbCbfn Atfnfb"fffnfnnfbnbn&C nnn"b#ntnnb#bfnb "n!t#nnbfbbnf&2ffn nbftnnfA!bfnC$b',nnbb$b #n&A(fnb#n1bCAnbtbf #n&Cn+nbnn)fbfnftffbn"!n$$n #b$bffbn!bnbb'&+bn?nbnfftff" "!bbb'&Abfbfn"nbnbbb'b "fbtn#b"b#b"bCb"f$A nbf#b!&CFbtnfnnbB'!nbfnn A#$fnbfnnnnb#"fbtfnb fnbf$8btnbnfbfn#n&C2ftbf nb"fbnfbf&Annfbfn$nbCnb bb'bAn"n"b'bbfbnfnbf b#fnbtnnffnfffb&C nnfbnnffnnbtb$!btn! fnf$nb"nbnnnnbfffb& En!bftfnfb$nn&f nn#)fnfbnPAfnftbfnfnnf &$bnft"#nnbntt'bbt bnnb#nbbn!fbnb#!&C(!b'#"bb!fbfnnf!nn tffbnbnfb"f&+fnnbnEfb b$ffnnb&Ef#nfbbbfn $#fn,tbb)fnn'f&+"fbff#"!b$#n bnbnnfnbK!fntbbnnfb #nf$tnnfnn)f#fnn!&bnEfb*fnn)f tf#n"fbn&(b "nnbtb'nfbb##n$!bnf4f "f$fn!f@nb#fn& nnfb#nb$bftn(fbE!)fb$ bnnb-&8&8fnbnEfb&E!fEfnb 8fbnfffbtf'$#n#nnbftnf nnfttnbnfbbfnnnbt& +b#"bfbb"fbn!fbnf& rnfnfnn!!#nnb&

PAGE 187

nf b# 167+fffbnbff&Efnnbnfnn&fbE fbbnbf)fbnnA+b##nbbn tf#"!ff&C+ttnbnbnn)f"bbnb#n nn$f"ntnbnbnn)ffnb'bf b#!nnffb!bf#f&A:(fb nn)ffnnbCffnbbb'Anfnnfbnb bt"n"!#&CFbttfnnbn#! nbfb&A+"nCnbbb'#Anf"fnb f$f&C2bA+(fb)fn#tbftnbn f#&Cnnbbtfbnbntnffffnfb tnfnb b#nb"!=H&2 nnnnffnntbbnf&En!n nbfff"'btnnbttf#&Ar$!b" Cf"bfbnARSbnbnnbnfnfn"fn bfnbfnb$nnfnbnbffbffff f#bffnf&C8$nn(fbE!)ffbnnn fnb bnn)fnf'fntbfn$ n#nb&A3tnfnD#!fnnffbf nbtbbnnn?ffbn"nbttb bfb!bfnb#$nnnbfbbfn #"b#n"bn"!f$%nbCbn$fn#& Innnbn%fbn$fnbn&Arbb'bn tbnff'"fffC &1&1Anb#nb b#"nnn&C+"fbfnbbnntnnffnbbfnbn! fbf"n!nbnfnfnfnbnb!bt$ $fnnb&fnbb"fb$bfnb$b n$t!nbf%b'"$nnn!tbnbn fn##fnn$fbtnf"bnnf!nDn nf&2fb"!$n#nbnfffbn$b"n1& ##fntnf#bn1$3'*fnnbnnb fnfb ,bn&##f#nffAbtb'f n$!bn1b&C2nnnfbfbn tn f2&Ebnfnnfb-'fb$n #nnb$'!nbnfbnfnb&ARrSb nbnnbfnfb ,bnn-'fb$C##f

PAGE 188

"bfn!bnb"bfnAtf9fnfbb&C+fn nb$nff#b&A+ btf#!#ntn nfnnff?ff"!##fC? bnAt$!!n&CnnbnnA!nCb##f)f"! fn$#nbfffnfnb#tnbbbt n!b>nfn"'fbntnfn#>nfnnn!!f& 2fbt"fb&-&8fb8b#fffn&nbn bbB!f%n"!bnfP (fbf"b#nnbfbt"!f'#(fbnnP At!b06C A'fEnnf"#bnEf!$Cfb (fbnn#nf& An!bb#btCf'(fbf& A,#"fCbn!fb(fbnnfbnf bfbfb#n& :f#nffbfbf(fb8f)f$fnn#nnnb!)f ffb"fnfnnnbnnbnn""& AR2?bnSfbnbfDnbtfb$nbCn nf%nAnb#nb!bnb!nbb#Dfbnfnb"! fb>"nnbb#Dfbnfnb"!bfbnf
PAGE 189

nf b# 169tnbnftnnb&A(fbnn&&&fb# fbtnb?n fnDb#n"f!fb> nn$bnbnnCfDbA f#b#nbf&Cfn#nnnn"fbfn"bnnD#bf!f fff#fffbfn'Fbnfnb&+bb$ n#"$bb#ffb$n*$n!2#,bbnfn fnbfnf"#fb-'fb$)fn&.b n$!!#bnnbnnb!ffn&+nb Tbbfnbttfbnf&E!nftb bfnfbb#fnfbbn&.b&+H ffbffnb)fnb9nbn "fb)f#bbnnbf&bnnnfb#nnb"bbfnnfnfbfnfb#!& 2"nnbnfnb$n"bnbfn$#nfn$fn @&-b& fnfnbn *$n!#,bbn -'fb$& bnf! Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&

PAGE 190

"bfn!bnb'*b#ffnb!nn,"+b?bfnb fnnn-'fb$&n"'bfb#tn! n#nbtbnbff#nnbbbnb:&,&f bn*fnnb b"fbbnb":&,&fnnb2n&-bf &f(fbE!$n!&+nnbf nbnbnf'&"fn!nnf tbftnf&*b#ffnbb'nb?ff nn'bn"fb)ffnb#nbn$nb f&A1bb'"'nbfnb!n'btnnf"LC ?& fnb!t$tnbfbtnnnb 9n!!f#b&!n!ffnbnnnffffnf nbtnfnb&+$!ff#& "n
PAGE 191

nf b# 171t$bnbf!f&+#ffb#nfb$fnfb tbfbbnfbfnnt!'bttnnb' bn&t+"fbbnbnbnn#fffb*b# ff)fnbfbt?fbFbnfn b&rn@t"f;b-'fb$)fn&3$ J6fnbnnbnfbnbfnn&.b&(!Fb$ "Ef#E&(&(b'?nnb#fffb&A! fnnf#bbbnbCbnAnfnftn!f fn$#nb'n"fnbnnbn?nbnnf$" bn-'fb$fnn&C(b'A+$" n#nfn$$fnf!nn$"'bt&Cn,$f$nf$f!fbnfnn&b Efbtbnn(Af'#nBnnfn#C nnA$!n#fbnn &C+bf&1b#b nnAn f"nnbnbbtnn$tf nK!fn&C+nf*fnnbntffbfft fnn(nbtbn!f&nfntb## nbf"bffbnb&+bfn#nb#fnbH(n nEn8b4n*,bnbbt bnn bn!5
PAGE 192

/ "bfn!bnbnbfnnnfbnbnn)f bnfnt#nbbbbfnf&2! f"bnn)ffn!fnfnntnnnbnb nbfnb#bnnb!"!nfnb8&,ntn& A,ntntfnbCffn&2!fbnn ffn'!Bfnbbt!"!bft"# bbnbbffffnnbffnn bnnbfnf"f&*fffbfnnbbtb$ nfbnbnnbftnn"fb9fn! nnn#nbb?nnnbb&8bbtfb$$"!bnn&bn9fnn!f b9bnf%n;b$fb#! n#bbn;bf#&ffttbnf$ bnbnbft"fnbnbbf# n$bf!&+#"$bnb#fftnn nbbO!)ftnn fn"bf&+f?n! "!bn!bbnfnnbb=@6tbff9fn!&Arnf! tnnfn!nftnfnnCbn f"A#!nnbnbfnntn$tnb ?n#nb#nff&C3$fn"AFbn# "nb$#bbt#f&C+nnnnn"' bfbnbbfnnf#fn#!ft& A+tfbn$'#fnf#fnC&-&Kft &*#n!H6n$fbnnnfbntbfb nffbt&(!"!"f9#fbnfnn "bbnfffbntn(fbE!)ffn nbnb$f#nnnbfbn'f!f&rnfnn nbnb@"ftbf/=6fbf&n b b;b!nbn?fnfn fnb bn'ntnH"f= fnffbfH/,!fbbf&+*$n!2# ,bbEfnbfnJfnftbnT/& nb#T@66fbb"nnb"fnf9bnbf# nfn!bnnbfn"T/J@&fnbnffftb##nbfn#ffbfb "nfffftnnnfbn#f$$fnbf nbnf#f!nf&Efb)f2bf ,n&

PAGE 193

nf b# 173Efnff-fb bn!nfnbb b bf&b bn!)fEfn7t4(n43 #,#f5En n!)f 3b3# bn!n& bn+b,#f fn n!)f:b(n,t bn!)fn&Efnbn3'27bf bn!b !;bnfnb b&+nb)fbt ?nbtnfnff!"nnnbfnnbnb!)fn bn!t,n&En)f n+'#4b-f"#f$ #nbn!&+H6bn#fftnn'b?nnnb" ?n#$n)f#fnf&n8f$ "!b#nb8&(&2A(fbnnbnnnfn bbfn"bbnbfn ,$nfb*fnn&C*#nf"&3$Tbbn bn*$n!2#,bbtnfnb$b?ffb! bnf&nEfbnbnfnf>fbtnff?" n>fnnb$&nfbb bfnnfb nnbAt$bn$bffffb&C+#btn nnnnnnbn!bb(fbE!)fbnbf& nfb"fb"bfn*fnnf#! nbnbnfbnff#nnbtnnnf fn"fnnb#b$&+#btnfbnnnb nbfnffbnbn$n!fbb&+f"!nnbnH6b bfffbfn fnn)f "bbtnbnf
PAGE 194

J "bfn!bnbE!)ffbnffn!ffffnn,&)fnnnfnbtn# fbb&+tfnffnnnAnf"!tb'tnn fffnbnbnb'nfbbn"fnfbbfnbn!C "nb"nfffn&brn!$"nn(fbnnb#nb#n fnnfbnbFb*$n!2#,bb"nnffn nffnnbbffb)fnfb!$t#f nbff"fBnnbf&r!$nb!/=Hn"fb ;bnfnfbf&bb&-&Kft+bf&1b#,# nb2& b&(&&-bfbb$#t ?ffbbnfbb&rbbbn)f fn"fbnfnnnbnntb"t nf b#& f,1b#"$nnEfnnnbn" n#n!nb#nBn!bnfbb)fn!&3nf#& A+fb#f"b#bbtnnb$!!n "fbnb#nnnf$fb$#f ?nbnnbbn!bnCbn-'fb $fn"!H/&2A+ff9fnff $!n##bfb'b'tb'&Ctn$#fb"nnbEfnnnnfbfn nbnf&#nb?fftb! /JH$nnnfbbfnnbb'n fn#&r-"fbntbbnA$&-b&,bnnfnbb ,n&E)ffbbnbfnfb!fnfn bnbnfnfbnffnnn'#b'#f nbntnf b#bnfn!&Cnnffnfb nnfbbnb##nb?ff!H/&+nbnn )f#bff#fnnbnFnfb *fnntffffr+nb!'ff& n!n"fbn#bffbnb"bnf!b ,bn:$fn!4$bf!(nrfnnnnFbn1nnb' 'ff&-b&,bnn-&fbbbbnb)fbt bff#nb"b:$fn!nbn $!ntnf b#&nbf!bnffnnbfffnb#f!bnb$f! !$$n(fbnnbnfbn #b!n)fnbnbbftfnn bnb#n$$bnfnt!nfnn&rn

PAGE 195

nf b# 175bf#bt#"fnbnf"$tnbn?nb b##fff!nbf#n$$&r b)fbnbbnnb"bnfbfH/ btbt"'&+ nJ"f bfn/nbf&(!n9# fb#!nbbnbfnn"'bnbbH 4&n5&n!fnnfnnbn=HJ//fnf b#tbt"'f&+)fH6"fb @bnnb;fnH&@nbn)fnbn&fnb$#b nbffnbb(nfnf f&(nfnfnnfnfbH6bn$""nH=fnn nnfJ"f&fbfnnntb !fnfnn9#nbnJ6&rnf nbf)f%bnnbfnb(nfnfn#n& @=&(;&nn -&fnbt nf b#& b nf!Ebnb# b nbb,nn $f&

PAGE 196

"bfn!bnbfn$fn#ntnbfnbbtf nbbtn&rHnb#fn f#nn'b"'bnfn#n"!bn#bn? bnfff#nb;nfb$bn#"bbnf& +t'ffbfDbnbb#b$nnK!fn-'fb $tfnn#"'ffnb"bbnnf& Fbnff#!b)ffnntb#fnbfbnbfnQ $>*$ bn!)f-b&,bnn-&8b#&1tfb fnnbn">f$H&t$ fbtnnnnbbbnb"nn! b?fnn%&fn-bf&1nbt nfnn)f"n!nbnntnnn!nb#fb nbb'!bn$bf"nnn!b#ffnb nnnfnn&E"bbnnbfbntn"'bf fbbnf$f"fntnt$fb$b&3bf$b @J&tnf b#)f"bbnfnfH/&3nbnbt left to right, ,#nb2& b(fb(;&nn,&+bf&1b#f& bb&+bfbn"'bt left to right, n"n-&Kft(;& nn-&"(bb'f&(& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb ,nn$f&

PAGE 197

nf b# 177bbnfnnfnnfBb"nbtnnbb'b$ bb$nbf&(!nn!)fbn"ff nfnntbnnb!#f&bH66nbH=6nn ntf#fnnbffff8b#1bfnnff #f")ff?nff#f,bn b)f&+bn#f btnbttffnnfbnb"nf&n b btfn#n+ff*"Hnbn b?-bf(!Ib#tn'bn1$3' ;"!b"bntb##nb"!tbbfA tn"nf&Cnfbb$nO!-! H=$#nf#Enfnfbn9$fbnbt&+!! tfbnAFbnbn!ff!n"b&C$nb#(fbnnfnbbnbb#Dff nnbbtnbn$bnnfftn bbffnbnfbt&+b#nbb#D$bnfn ntfnnnHn"ftnbf?nnnnnn b"b&+bnbbnK#nfb1"b"'"f bfbb"nnK#nf)btbf"!H6&+ bbf)fbfnb$nbffn"'fn#nnn !$b#fn-bf1bbnbffnf f!&nEb)fEn!nnnn!Hnbb" "'ftnfnbbnfnn(b"b*bnfbbf$bnf ?n$bnn&,!nn!nb$f#nbt b&nt!bfbb'nbnbf fnbfbnn&Ar"#nnb!8bnbn nbn#bbCn$r&*& b&r fnbnn$fnfbfb!ffbfbf bbnb&&-&Kftffnbbbnbfnnf#$ n'#nbnf'bntffbnD#n,bn&Arn,bn ffCbntbffnbnbffbbnb"$b"! (bb'+&f#nbAn,bn#btf&C(fbnn bfb"!nfnfnbbfnbnn$# bf!bfnbKft)fbnn$bnbnbfnffb! fn&A+tbnfbnnnbnf bCb&A2bfn!fb"n!n#bn! #bt$nCnnbnAnfnfbn1b -ff fnfnn'nbfnb$b!bnf$nf&C

PAGE 198

"bfn!bnbbnb(fbnn)fnbn #tnnnfbnn#tbnbfnb?fnnnb nnfbnnfbt&+fnft?&+b b?n#nfnn!fbb!bf $b"n#btntb##bn#nb&+ !Hftb#Dnbbb!ntbtfnPEn $,n&-bfn*',#f&Ebfnfbn#b)fn &rfnbf#fbb#fftfnb9&3 "fn"n"'bn&.bHn "fnAbbn9fnfnfnn&C @@&)f"'n&.b nH& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$f&

PAGE 199

nf b# 179f#$fnntfnnfnt!-'fb$b Ft2b&3nbffbfnnbfbnb#b n&.b)ftnbb-'fb$& n#fn3b ,tntnnnnbnbff& b##nbfbfn 4n&.bnFt,!(4 n1tn! (b bn!4n&.b&Inn?nnbbnbnf#t bfb"n$bbbnffn!&+fn fnb$bn!ffbf"#nbnn H/tt"fb#tb$nbn#&3#bbfbnbn"b(fbnn nb&r"!Hnbbnbfn"f bfnnn&.b -'fb$n9fnf#n#b bfb&n!nn!$nbtnbn nfnb$tn$nfbnb&(fbE!)f #nn"n!#$fnb"nbf#btf#nnb fbf"!n#&A+$fn#fnf$" fb!nn"!nnbfnfCbn-'fb $bnAtbfnb"bbnnftbff fbfnb""!nfnbfB'&C+bn A+"fbf$nbtnnn!ffnn$ nbnbf&Cb+8b#2!F+fnbbbnb#n#n #nbfb;b&f'ffnfffb nnfbfnbfnbbbn"b!Ann#fb$nbf nnnbbn#btfnfffbnb"' nbn!&C-'fb$fnnbb'btftbf& 2fb'btnn#bbn,bnbnf$ bnfnn"!n!f
PAGE 200

"bfn!bnb10Tumult and Tragedy, 1892 1895fffbnb""&fnnnn!)f9bbfnbfb$ bb'nbnnfbnb"nnfbbtbf'nnbnf b&(fb(;&nn,&fbtnfb nffn"!bnfnnff$bnn9!fbf fb!nfnnnH!H/&2ffffb$# fftnb#nnf'tfb ftnnnfbnb#nnf"fnfnb bnnbnfnnt"bf$bf!&Fbn ffffbnn$nftnfb$nfb 8bt"bnnb"nn"fn"$ntnf%b' fn#"!$fnnbtff&+n ff"fffffntbtn!f !bnf$fnnn#nbf$$b!nnb#n n$fbb"bn%nbf&rn!bf nb#nn"bnbfffnbfnnb"n btbnbf& nnnnnfbnb"ff# tn&,bfnf#nnb#!nf nbb'nnbn"fn!$b$nfbtbbbnf&ff ff$bf!tnt'fn!Hnb$ b$bn#"bbnf"bnnbtbf# bbbnbfbfnbftbbf&+ $#ntb#$btf#b nnbb!#fbnnfbb"&+b"bb fb#nnfbbntnfBfnbtnAtb!C

PAGE 201

+n+#! 181tb$&Eff#bn9fnfnnnfbfnntbb nb"AbtCtft"##nbfnb# bnbf##nb&bnfnbfnnfbf nb$n&?nnbf"!fb#bbf$>bn nbnb"f$nnn>nbntnnnbbn btfnnbf&+nfnnb"#bbn f&+'fb?nnfbfnn"fnnb"f tnnfnnnb&'#!"fnf nbnnbf"!A"'fC fn"!tbfnb##nf&!tbt!n nnbnfn$fnbnfnnbbnnf bnb$bnnbn!&(fbnnn'f bfbnnb"#nf#"n#fb$bnfbnf f##f"n!&tnE)f b bfn#nfbn#nbnffnf fn#n& 8$nffnfnff!nbfnt!bn#n f!"bDf"!H/H=&+nbnn bn!n#Fb$"H&n9fn fffffftn#n#tf$nbffbf bnfb#!&:bnn!fbbnnAnb#n tfbfbf!nfnn%ftbfnbf nfn&C'9fnbnbnbtf)f nfnbb'nbfnb!&3n#nntnt)fn nbtn)ff&*nfnfb bn"nAb"bf$nbfbbtft#nb'! btbfb!nfbnb8f$&C+ff'n #b$bnbbnnfnnn&2f&,"fBn!nf f&,nnnn#ff#P2bn$"b"nn f)ff&ffb$bnnb nnfn"nbnbfnnn!bbnnb$b fb&+n>#btbff"!#fbnf bnffbnnbfbbnff>f"btnn ?"nnb"&En!nbfnnf#nfnAb&C ,nntffbnnnf&r*"H!bt$ bn"'"fnb)f#fnn!K!fn#fbbnf$nf

PAGE 202

/ "bfn!bnb8b#f#nbnfbb&2nbbt#bb# fn##b-!/H/$#"bn!nbb& +bffbnbBn&+tnfnf ;bn"'b#ff"f&+fntfffnbb bnfAnbfnbbbnbn!fnnfbnfnn&C b"n!bnA+bftb"btbbff t#bf&&&t$ntfbnnnfbbtb !tnfnn&Cn-'fb$#"fbbfnn bf$Af'bfnbbnbnf fn"bn btb'tbff!ffbn'f&CtnEfb nb%nbnfbb)fnbb&'bt##nn nftfAn!fnCA*fnnbnfbb ttfbffffnb'#nfnbf bnbbnf!btbtbfntn#n&C+?nbnnb$nfbnntb!bb nbf&ffbnfbfnbnbn9f bnnfbnb$f!&fnfnn#nfnb b fffbfbn-'fb$$nnbfbfn nbbfn!nbf?nnnntffnn &fbbnnbbA+!9bb'# f!ff&CEf"!bbfnf!bb' bntnffn$fnff&rntffb"! H/nn(fbnnb!b$ftn"nbtnf b #bnbnbFb*$n!2#,bbtnfbtfb fnf9fnfn&Fbnf;bnfff";nbfffb& "n!n!nnbn#bt#&(fb*&E! tbf$bffnnbnnf#f"#nb %bf"nf#n!fn"n!n-'fb$b"!/J& nbfbfnbn"fbfntn#n n!fb?f$nnnfntfbnfbftfbnf& +nbnnnbbtnt#ftnn& 3#nf#nffnfnb b "!H/nbfnnf&rb#fbnb#Dnn !ffbt!fnnb-'fb$;n fbFbnfnb&fnbfDnbnnfnn)f#fn b##nb-'fb$)fn&.btfnbtnn#&, $$#bfnbfbfbnbnnn"nnb## nbffnb$$b$nbfbnffn*&&8f&

PAGE 203

+n+#! 183(fbnnnnnnbnnb%n&nn"!H/fn b bn#$nfnbf#bn 1$3'*fnn-&2&nbnn&.b&Arnf bnnn#bbbbn&.btf bttb'nbnnfnbnC?bfnnbbb'& Effbfnbb'nnbbbnb#n$fbfb fn#n;fnfnfbfnbf#nnbftfnt!&bf#nbfnnbft&+t#bt#nbtfbn nfbnf>n!bnbf!ff"!t bf>bn9fbffb!tb'#btn nfnn&nn#!nfbfnbn,bnb b)f nbtfn'nbbnbfnbtf3b&+bfbnn (fbnnbn#nfnbnnbn!)ft!b fnnfn!tnbnbfn&n bnffbfbbtbnnbb+)f +& @0&+$-b n*'f& bnf! Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&

PAGE 204

J "bfn!bnb+t,bnb bt$nb b$nnFnn8 bnE! H/fnn$n!n#nbnfbnftfnf& bnfttnfb"#n!fAnnnbn fbbfbnbn#fntfn$# En'bnbn,n'bnfbn&C+fnnfbfnf f"$fbf&(fbnn$"+bf&1b# nbn8f$*fnnn"fb&&bbnbn nf*fnn&+#tK!fn*fnnnb"f$f"!-& &*'fb3nfbntfn8bfnfbnf K!nbnffbnfnfKff&+nbbtbf"$H/b tnn!$fn)ffbfn#&A,!nffbtf tb#btnbnnffnnCb"f$& 3nbnfnb f,,nbf#n nnnnFnn8 bb$btb fn!bnfffbfn#!BfnbAtnn nbbfb!t bfnnfntfffn!&C,n)f bntfnnfnnAn$fbb bfbn ff!nb'b?fb&C2Annnbfnbnbn< ?fbfnbf&C+,bnb b)fnb n$!nn?fbnnbbff!fnnf"n AnbnCtnbnfnb b&Fbtfn bn#ftb"#nbn'bbbnnbnntfn #nbb bfffbfnnfnbftnb nnbfbfbn#bnf&(!HJn"fbtb$ nb'bnnfnnfnb b)fbfbtn# fnnb##nfbn,bnb b"bn#& bFbnfnb""b#!&b+f#bnbb'fnnbnnfbtb bf"fBn!f&rnnnffn!nb b$nbnnbfnfb.b bb# b& bffbf#nnnttb!n .bnbfnfb nnnnnfb "fbf&nb##;bn!bn"fb"bnf nb$"n#tn#nfb#nf fn#nbnbfnbbf;bnbf bbf#"fbfnbtn&2#bff&*f

PAGE 205

+n+#! 185nnfnb#"bnf)'9&.(fb -&f?AFn#bbfn bona de b ;fn"fbfbnn&Cbnfbnff #nbbbffbH0n#b tbfbfn#!bnbb#b"nbAn bnn&Ct+H/#bfbbnnffbf"n!nbff# t"fbnbbbnf#b!f&2$#!?f fbnbn!nfnnb/nb+bf&*&tf t'btnb!fb&+fnn#n! fnfbt$f&Fbtbfnf$n!!fb #'!bb'nbbbnbbnfbnfnbnb n#fbnf&tbb$bn!bBnf bffn!b#tbf"b"!nbbt fnbf!f#?fbbnbBfnb&:bn n!f"###t#$b$!&bntbf nnnbnb$f!b*&&3&,!)fnnb(bt)f+b b#:$fn!fnb)ffbnbn nnn"fbnnn)fb$nt!bbn n$f&n(fb)fbnnnbbnnt "'f"b#ntnffnbnbfbn&b#f bnG#Gftf(fb"8nbnbf$bn tbbb/J& 8n"$nnbnfb!4bfn b!fnt"ff#nbn,?n*fnnt 8b#"&)f#nf#8n !"tn#!bb)ff&*nfb8n)f"bH/!f#nbffnnf ffn$nf&(bb?nbf1' n!b b#fn/@J8n"nnbfbf$!&2" !b?n!;fn"bn $)fbn"'tf !b#"bnrftffbnbA,$+f&C"bn!nn #Anf#b#&CrntbBbf"bn"bnf bn&(ffrf"nbn"bnfffn& 8n9fntbb b" bn!b&+! nfnbfb&nb)fff#ntb!ffn ntbtbf-bffnb#&*f"fnn!f

PAGE 206

"bfn!bnb/J6Qbnnbtnn#"f#n!"#tn "#bfff!f8nfnnfb$bt#&8n)fbtfn#ntf' tbb$f$#bb fn&A(fb8ntf$#fnC ? f,1b#&A2ffbbfbf&Cn 8n"nb"nnb&A2fnbbb# b#bCb#b&ftbbnb#nf ""##f(fb8n$bfnnbbnb&A2f tb#nnbbb"f!fbbnbCn b#&A2f%f$!#nffbf&Cn8nfffnb##nb)ftnfn"bn ff#n)f"fff"!!H=&nO!n-! fb$nb bfffbf"nntff bnG#Gtb#""nnnb&A(fb8nbtfb nC-'fb$tfbnA9n!f?btn' nbn&Cnbnbfbfft#n?n n#&tt'fnnntbnnnn$n tnfnb bb$&b /n!b#Dn,bnb bn+& f, 1b#Ar,n&E +R(fb8nS @&(fbf&"8n& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn $f&

PAGE 207

+n+#! 187nn!fbf;bn&C,ffffb1b#nbf" )ffbnfAbfbf$#&C+b#n!$"bfbf$#)fnfttt ffn"ff!fbnfn,bnb b &rH/$$f8f bn!fnnbnbb ntfP,n&En)ft!
PAGE 208

"bfn!bnbbn#f#n$'nbb&$n-'fb$ tfbffnb"fnbbfbnbn b&+fbtfbbnH=A+bb b'#nbfnbn b##nbnf n!&C+nbnA+bbnfbnbnbbn "fbn&.b&CbFbnnnnnnftbn&+#nbnbnn nbffbfnn&.bnbtnff,n&-b)f$"nfbn! 9$fbfnH=&Arnfbb"nn#nfnf$bn' $"!nfC"bfn"&+$n"b#nn fntnfnb#nAbn9fnnntn!!fCnnn nbbbfnf&8&,ntn+bf&1b# ;b-bfbbntbb8bfn! fnfbnb#fn#fb&+ bnfnEf#,#nb bfn#A#bbbf @&+$ f &&+!b& bnf! Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&

PAGE 209

+n+#! 189b#bfn#Cn,tntnfbnb-'fb$b n,n&#fnb&nb#nn9#fbn$""' fnnbfnnntbfnnA"##fnn# bn#&Ct,$nfn!b"nfnf"! H=tnnbnBnbbnntn)fbn b"ftb"tnnfn##nff&!J H='n"##bbbntbfbbffbfn nb"bnb&,bnfff" nb!tf#bffbnbf&Fbtn'f nbnEbH=f!%btnb#bnnbn!&(ffff "'nffb"bfn'ffnfbfnb bnA"nnff"bbfbn!#&C+b#HJ nbH@bnbftbf&fnfnbAbnbbn nfbnffb'nbn#&Crn,bnfnbf bnbn!fnb"nf&A+&&&C? fnnbnffnfAR"b#nSbnbnnffnnbtfb n,bnf$"bnfnffnn#nfb# bn!fb!f&Cnnb#$b2!#)fbfbnbfnnb b#nnnbfnbfbnb"nnbff nfbbfnfnnffb)ffn#nff nbfbnfbn#bf&,bbbtn)fbfBf nn8b$b2!1&n)fnbf""A nffnnb&C'#nnftbfntb'nbbf nn;fnfnffb&!,bntfnb fbfbnfn"'bbnntnnfnnnbbn fnn)f;bfb#t#!#fnfnnbn "'bbf&+ffn$fnnnb tb'fn"fff&+ "n"nnt#nb$nffbnf&r bfnfnnfbnbffn"!b&(fb8nf nfnnbfn$#"!H@tb #nfnbnfnb bnnAnfn!bb!nf bnbn!fbtfnfnfbn#bn)f9f&C+ nb)f9fn!-bf2&fnb#b!bb tf$nfnn#fnnn! f'#nfnn)fbftbnbt&A+fn

PAGE 210

H6 "bfn!bnbnb#$nbfbfbn$tfbn9f!fnb nCbnfbn&Arnffnbf!nnff bn$fnbnbb!"!n bnnnftb'!"b&Ctnf b#b!fbnbfbff" nf&fnnf"bn!#bb#tnfnnb$b fbbfbnfbtnbn#b%nfn-'fb$)f n&.b nnfnnnb)f"n!nbf$$ff n$&!n!H=nfnftf'#bnfbf bn9n!&8bb8&b#fbn 3b)f-&&8bb$b9$fbbnfffn nbt"#b#nnb$nfbb'nbfbnb" tbf$btnf&E!#bnnbf b$bf$&Efn-b&,bnn-&$bnbf$n fb-'fb$##nbAt'n#"n bbn#bC"!!)f&,nnnb#bb nnbHJ,bnntfbnbbnnnAn"b "b#fnnff"bnbf#fntffn!&C+f nPA+b#)fnfbnfn!$"nb #nBnnbnnbfnff!f&:ffb$fbf bnfffffbnb""&C bnbf?n#bnEbH=fbff ntnnbnbfbfBf&+bnb? 3b*fnnEf#&&bbbfnT/66#fnH= tfb"'bfnfbbf&A2fnbffbftb f!nDtnfbffCbn-'fb$&t bnfnbb"fff#8& &2fbbn E'b3btfn Florida Christian Recorder Annfnbnnbfnfb #bb #b$n&Crnb$fbn$bff"!b$#nnfb bbnbf'nbfnbbnb9fn!H0& b!fnt$nbf"fb"nf! bFb$"/=H66&3nnbfBbnnfbH=tfn# btb#nbfbff$tnn&, nnbfnQ $btb"bf%ff!b" bnbf&A#nbf!nnn f $#$bnbftbnb#bn"bf

PAGE 211

+n+#! 191fn#nnbbbtbbtfCf&&& &,n b!fnbnH6fb&,bnP tnnbnfbffnbfff# fnntbfffnfP!,n8&8&n ,fnfR!S&R,f1&nSRn*& ,'fS8tbbR-bfS-bfR&&S bbnf btbtDbftb'fnfb fn&+!n bftbt#fb*"bfEb"f1!f *bff&+!tn"bnb##bb&+!n ffb!)fftn!tt'&+!"bnn "bn!&+nb!tbnbnn!b#btnnb tnbnbfn("ffbf"ft b#bfbnnnf&,$tf8& 8&ntb$bbFt-f!=&A+tb!f nfbn#f"$fnn$! ##ntb'C,nn&A,fbb!2#,bb 1' n!b-Hfnbn#fff!Cn @H&+tnf b#n!H/&Efn(;&nn-& fnfnbn& bnf!Ebnb# bnbb,nn$f&

PAGE 212

H/ "bfn!bnbfnbbn&A,f9$!bn,""n ,bbb1' n!fnfn,nn&,f"b !fnb!nbn"nb*nn&C,nb A#R+bbS8b'nfbbnb#nb *&R(&+&S+bt(fbPM*&)fMrbftb'b n"f#nnf,fnnfbrtb' fn#bfnb#bbfBnfffnbn tb&)CnnbbbfbH=f"fBn!ftb)f bf?nbbfffb#nb#fb bn!%n&f"nb$n! ftb)fAfbnfCbb#Dnb tb'bnfn#"fnbn!nb&+f 8nb""bff##fnH=f$#Ab# Dfn"fnfbn!'btfn!nfb" bFt2bRb-'fb$S&Cftfnbfb!bnf ntffnnfAnbn&C,bnftbnbb'b$nfbfbtbt fn!nfbfbnbfnbb"f&A+fbn b"bbn&.bnfnnbnbf&& &RSbb#Dnbnb"'btfn*#nfbn& .b
PAGE 213

+n+#! 193nnf'tfbnb$f!&Efffn+ nbff#2#ffnbn&2ffnnnFbn b n#(fb-"D "b$bnbf) fn&+#bnnnbnbb tbAbn!nbnf#bb &Ct+9fntb$#fn'btnb$"fb"! tf(n!&,nnf"b Efb)f bff"!f!fnf&r!$n #H=f#fbnb"'btnntnbf$ fbf&*#nfbnn!(n!nbFbnfn b&f-'fb$nn&.b-!ntf bnnnAfb!tnnnftnt!btnbbb&Cn bnnfbnn$#fnAnbb$ %bt#b##nb&CbnbnA2b##nbfnnf tfft$"bb##nffnf&Cnnfntbnffbbbbt(n!)fbbnfnf&r,n" H=Antb!nfnbC"bnBn!b nn&.b-'fb$&3bnf##fnnnAn!t b"nff"f&C3bntb!-+!bf"fBn! fn#ffbn$#bnf'b !nnn,fn(n!;b!&+!b9fnfb' nn&.bFb$""bnb##nbffnnnA ##tffbtf?f";n ?ntfb#nn"!&C$tnnbbffffnb$"!!tb$# fnfb)f#b"nn"bnfbn$ b"f"!HJ&+#nbnbf!fb(fb 8n&Annbf&n$nbn&$&+&&*& *&*&f"!ffbn"!n;b$nbBnn n&$&"8n*&*&Cb &&&+!b&8n)f bn!bn#n!#nfbn(fbnb bnb'bn)fnb&r"!nn #b-'fb$)f,n&')f&2bnntb" 'bt"!nn)f &(fbbbbfbnG#GfHJ$b$ nfnff#fnbb'nnbbnn)fn&(! !nb$nbb&+f!&r!n$nb*bbb&&bb)f,!fbb

PAGE 214

HJ "bfn!bnb 06&fnbffb bntb! 1b ntb n$&*& nfnb$bnff t!fnbfbnn n )ftb' b&,n#n" ,!fbbb# Dffb!n$nf fb!b# !bntbnt b;nf& bnf!Ebnb # bnbb ,nn$f&b$nbf&2nbbnn&AF?nb#tfb bffbbnnfbfnJ0b$ -'fb$C f,1b#&Abbn ff#bnf#bbC&A(fb+&&*&$f bn!b#nnb$##bfC)fbtb #!&A+fbfn#n#nb bt&Cb#bnbf)f #bn1' b!!fnn"fb)ff$nbnfnn&+ftfbn"fb)fnb!#b"nn !f&rbBnfbnn&.b(fbnb fff"ntfbbnbfnnbb'fb nbnnb$&nbf9!nnnn!b ?n&+ bb(fbfnf8nnbnfnnnbf$ bn)ffbn&(nnnff!tbnt!&

PAGE 215

+n+#! 195 0&+$&*& ntffnb n-'fb$)f bn.b !& bnf! Ebnb# bnb b,nn$f&bfnnf!t"nbbb'bt#!nbn fnnfffbffb!H@n!fb&(nn fnbbnffb& +8nDbH@?n!&rnbf#!fbHJ Dfn#n!fnf!nnfffbnf bn!f##nfnf'#bfn$#n"f#bt# bnbnn$&,!bf"$ntntb bnbbnfbb&rnf?t'fb"!tn bbt&3"!nfbntnnnfnb'$ bfn(fb8n)fnbb,n&-f n(nbt&,? !fn'bbn"'nnf&bb!fnfbn nffnb!#nf#b$ftn$bf bn*"fnb&*$fnnb!n$!?nb nff!bnbtnnbfn&

PAGE 216

H0 "bfn!bnbnb#fbfnfffffnD)fnbnfn!n !fbbt#bfnDnnn&bffbnbnnn bfnf-fbbnnnAnfnbftfntbfn nfnb@66!ff$"!n""nf"#'t ffnf9nnbfb'#bfnnf&Cr n,bntfnbbnbftbf&Arnftnbbb' n#ffB!nCb&Arnfn"fnfbf ffnnb!nf

PAGE 217

+n+#! 197?bfnb#n!$">nnfn"nfbnbf f$&b$nffbbfn9!n)fnbbnbbt#bnf !f&rn$nff!f-!H@tnnfnfbt nf b#fnn"!#b"fffnn-'fb $Abb#!nnb#C$bnnbbnnbnb $&(fb8n$btnbf#nnb' fnf"nH0n#bb$bb bnfn#bnbbn)f"bb'b (fb-& &"!&+f!n:&,&, bn)f Plessy $& Ferguson fb#$bfnnnbb$nbbf## nbnbtbfAfn"nBCbn&t (fb"!)fn!f$b&3nfnn $b!fbntnE!H&t(!nnbnnfbn!nbbb'"' b!!bbb'#nbnnbbbn&Fbfn## #nbf&nnHb bfffbfAnb nnbbftfnbfbt!bf'# #btffbnnb&C+fbffn"!nnbf?nnnn nfnb bAbfbfbn!n!fnbbC nA"nnff&Cb#nbfnbA+fn tff#n"'fn#tnf'btfnMrn &)C fbntn&nnb#ntfbntnnnnnnbbnt bfn,bnbb)f "fn&8btn!!fbnnf!ft bff"nfbnfntnb#nfnn nbf#nbtbnf"&Fbtnn! n!&+nbnbff"fnnfbff 8&,ntnb"n f2&E( tb#f#nbnfbb& (bb'+&f#nbtb#nt'b' *b#ff)fnfn#fb'fbfn ,bn9fnfbnnf$bnfbbt#n8nDb H@&,'#nnn)f bnnb,nnf?bfnbnbtn tbbnb"'btfnnn bbf&+bfbn"'f nnA fnbt!b"'nft!b&C#>bt

PAGE 218

H "bfn!bnb$nn!>nn#$nnfbbb#ffbnfn ""b#nnnbbnfbBn!&+nb" n!tf$!b&,#nfntfn!bnb ft&,$$ffnnnbnbbfft&# bnbb$"fbfbttbnnbffb!bnfnn bbtnt!bfnnt!f&+fH0nnnb# Dnbb8n(n nn!$#fnfbnb n!b&fnbfbnbnb;nffftnf b#bnbn?n!nbb"!4nb# nfbb#nb#nbnf-'fb$b& 8nf!"b#nnnnbntb$nfnnb bnn!)f&ntbfnnb tntb"bb)f#nfnn!nf#nt!nbnntnn n!tb&n-'fb$tbnbn %fftnt!nfb"!#b!t9fnb!b nn!&A(b$-ff&&&C(fb&(&*'tbn! H6Ab"nn&.b tnf) b#8nf) fbn"#fn#fbnfn&C2 A!bbbfntbn!fnftbfbnf$f fbbn"bfnb!tnbnfnnbbnnn bntbnnf&C(fb*'bfAr!bf! "b$n"bfb fn%nb&C+b nf"fnn#tfb bnfb#b#tnbfn"'bfbn fnb#bnnbn!&nbnbftbbn b$!nfbb&ffnb!b1b#fbnnb bnnH6fnbH'nAC"'Utn nbf&+bbb"fnnb)f nf"ft%nnfnfb!bn bfnfnnn!)fn&bftbnbb# n$!"n"nnnftb$b"'bf#! n n&

PAGE 219

NotesIntroduction Bartow Courier-Informant, btnfr tf History of African Methodism in Texas, !t"# NYA, $tbtnf %f Floridas Black Public Ofcials, %f&tnf# %f&b'""&(t)f#r *+f,)t-f./ft""0"$t-&t#01nt' 01nf History of Black Baptists, *%f Floridas Black Public Ofcials, f2rf JFU, 3/-fr Salisbury (N.C.) Star of Zion, btnrf 0tnfrf"f/-f JFT-U, tfr 5/"f Story of Southwestern Florida, 6fr%f Floridas Peace River Frontier, f%f Henry Bradley Plant, +"$t075bft"%f,'&5b"nf5:;.75+"$t075bf+b/,"<'t"n+/#+"$t075bf *" bt:--&t-#%f Floridas Peace River Frontier, rr 20tnf Sixth Census, %f Floridas Black Public Ofcials, **r(
PAGE 220

+,f Jackson County, r Southern Christian Advocate, +"-frf0tnfr(-f Florida Flame, f 2+,f Jefferson County, TFP, $tbtnfrr Tallahassee Floridian and Journal, $tbtn*fr r3f+)>'tf#.t%f American Slave, ./f Slavery in Florida;%f.t1.t"("t'tf#* Southern Christian Advocate, tnfr(-f Florida Flame, r nt'>'f Come Shouting to Zion, r+t0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, ?btf Negro in the American Revolution,f$,,f Notes on the State of Virginia, rf nt'>'f Come Shouting to Zion, t"%f Slavery and Methodism, @f Anti-Slavery in America, nt'>'f Come Shouting to Zion, $>nf Thoughts upon Slavery, 0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, ff!f Broken Churches, 2r nt'>'f Come Shouting to Zion, t"%f Slavery and Methodism, "f American Negro Slave Revolts, :n-tf Southern Cross, *:n-tf Southern Cross, Tallahassee Florida Sentinel, 41"ff rt"%f Slavery and Methodism, 0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, *r!f Broken Churches, rr 5t"%"f Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, 0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, *r!f Broken Churches, r(-f Florida Flame, (,"f Trail of the Circuit Rider, *.,%f Constitutional History, 5t'f -t",""'"&""t"bf#* 0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, **2!f Broken Churches, rrr (,"f Trail of the Circuit Rider, (-f Florida Flame,r r4t:t""$t>tf$tbtnfr2*f/rA$tbtn r2*Bf 't!/C,D1f@""f/r +.t'fLights and Shadows of Itinerant Life, ./ft""0"$t-&tf#**2./f Slavery in Florida; 01nt'01nf History of the Black Baptists, TS, 0tnrfr2 $f History of Florida Baptists, **2 01nt'nf History of the Black Baptists, ./f Slavery in Florida; ./f(b-&"nf#.t%f American Slave, frf *./f Slavery in Florida. <''f'tr*f#*(-f Florida Flame, Negro Population 17901915, (,"f Trail of the Circuit Rider, ./f Slavery in Florida; f+t/C5t>'f#r4/4 :%t'"@EE:%t'f$bnfrf:%t'&t>tf Rock in a Weary Land, ""&t

PAGE 221

+.t'f Lights and Shadows of Itinerant Life, r(-f Florida Flame, *:t"">tf$tbtnfr2* (-f Florida Flame, r Southern Christian Advocate, bb"*fr 0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, **(,"f Trail of the Circuit Rider, (-f Florida Flame, r* Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, **f**fr0"0t 07 5bf0t5b"nft'"-t'0"4/ 075bf$t19; b"nf:;.75@f History of the AME Church in Florida, Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f*f66f*rf5't' 075bf@5b"n$t075bf0t'5b"n ::n 075bf5b-t5b"nt'0'%tn 075bf tn-tf Cyclopaedia of African Methodism, PCR, frr JET, ffr015t"nf Black Florida, %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, *<%'tf History of Palatka and Putnam County, JET, fr %f> 3%":f#0bf-+t/n"+"t" +t"# %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, f:"n,+"&tb 07bf# r%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, 2@f History of the AME Church in Florida, tf History of Allen Chapel, (ttt,"Fb"t"t1t',1t"n@f History of the AME Church in Florida, *%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, tf History of Allen Chapel, *0t"%f Slavery and Methodism, "f Documentary History, r >'f History of the Negro Church, 2rr f Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, +t!f Segregated Sabbaths, f Life, Experience, and Gospel Labors, nt'>'f Come Shouting to Zion, f f Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, &tnf History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, >tf Rock in a Weary Land, *>tf Rock in a Weary Land, *5>nf Richard Allen, 2t "n,",b'," 071bf&tnf History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, t'5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. **>tf Rock in a Weary Land, r5>nf Richard Allen, 22:'f One Hundred Years, >tf African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, 3""&t 201

PAGE 222

*5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *&tnf History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, * ""f Budget ArrBf *2&tnf History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, f>tf Rock in a Weary Land, *r>tf Rock in a Weary Land, *5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, &tnf History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Chapter 2 tf#* ./f Slavery in Florida; 'nf Population in 1860, Jacksonville Tri-Weekly Florida Sun, $tbtnfr2.'f After the War, American Missionary, +"-rf$.t'f Christian Reconstruction, 'nf Population in 1860, *%f Ossian Bingley Hart, (-f Florida Flame, ** "t'"f Beechers, Stowes, and Yankee Strangers, *@f History of the AME Church in Florida, 2 ""f Proceedings of the QuartoCentennial, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, 6'f2 JFU, $bnfr"-f0"4/f+D'ft'+"$t07bf$t19b"nf:;.75 @f History of the AME Church in Florida, 2 ""f Proceedings of the QuartoCentennial, Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f*f**f**f *rffr%f> %":f#* r(tb,'tC."b1";t"nt>tt1f Carpetbag Rule; >tt1f Carpetbag Rule, r%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, f >tf A Rock in a Weary Land, :t'nf Scraps of African Methodist Episcopal History, ""&t

PAGE 223

5t&t"!!0t'f frrf=+>ttf Rock in a Weary Land, <''fHC&tf# ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, f r6'f JFT-U, btnfrr(,"f Trail of the Circuit Rider, r (-f Florida Flame, rf*t)1"""b'n" "%t19t'%"0"'""+b"'b"--'t"" 5/>ttf%f Sacred Flame of Love. ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, fr015t"nf Black Florida, $t'015t"nf African Americans in Florida, American Missionary, $tbtnrf"t'"f Beechers, Stowes, and Yankee Strangers, ** PCR, $bfr2f fr2 JT-WFU, 0t fr2* ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, <''fHC&tf# %f> 3%":f#* Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, btnfr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, *5tf History of Allen Chapel, 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, r PCR, $bf r TS, 0tfr2r2$t195b"n1b ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, r PCR, $bfr>tn-tf Cyclopaedia of African Methodism, +"&tbC 07bftb"nf:;.75 %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, 2%f Ossian Bingley Hart, r2 TWF, 3/-fr New York Tribune, btnfrr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r@f History of the AME Church in Florida, 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, rr2t','5b"n1b A>t"f
PAGE 224

Chapter 3 +,f Nor Is It Over Yet, Savannah Daily News and Herald, fr Washington (D.C.) Daily Morning Chronicle, 0trfr Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, 0tf r%f Ossian Bingley Hart, r2rr %fOssian Bingley Hart, rrr *5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *>tn-tf My Recollections, ** 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, f 6'f 2%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, Savannah Daily News and Herald, 0tn rfrfr%f> %":f# r PCR, $bnfr >-t19f Gadsden, PCR, $bnff bb"frftnfrr PCR, $bnfr Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, $b*fr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, $b*fr PCR, $bnfr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, $b*fr PCR, $bnfr>tf African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, PCR, bb"fr PCR, bb"fr>tf Rock in a Weary Land, $.t'f Negro in the Reconstruction of Florida, *%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, r Pensacola Daily News, /-rf %f Ossian Bingley Hart, r New York Daily Tribune, $bnfr JFU, 3/-fr New York Daily Tribune, btnfrr TWF, ; btnfrr%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, r r$.t'f Negro in the Reconstruction of Florida, %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, %f Ossian Bingley Hart, *%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, >tt1f Carpetbag Rule, PCR, *frr>tn-tf My Recollections, PCR, *frr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, >tn-tf My Recollections, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r PCR, *frr @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r PCR, *frr Washington (D.C.) Daily Morning Chronicle,tfrr 6'f frr TS, frr 4f@"",tt"tf#f tbf0tn2frrf>tb&t .t'"(t''b+"/ftrfrrf+"/&t r%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, ""&t*

PAGE 225

+,f Nor Is It Over Yet, r2%f Ossian Bingley Hart, f %f Ossian Bingley Hart, %f> 3%":f# TFP, bb"frr %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, ff JFU, bb"frr ."0t1t-":t.'fbtnfrf't!/C 4,D1f6-5'f)f,'t""t" $,,5b"nC"bt"ftf'b1t",t19$,, 5b"n# >tt1f Carpetbag Rule, rr%f> 3%":f# JFU, btnfr Laws of Florida ArBf2%f> 3%":f# %f Ossian Bingley Hart, Washington (D.C.) Daily National Intelligencer, $tbtnfr PCR, tnf$bnrfrrf f$bnfr 0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, *+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, r PCR, tnfrr JFU, <-*frr r ""f Budget ArrBf 6' PCR, fr PCR, fr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, Chapter 4 <''fHC&tf#2%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, f PCR, frf fr2 PCR, $bnfr JFU, btnrfr PCR, $bnfr *>tn-tf My Recollections, **f 0t'f Lays in Summer Lands, r PCR, $bnfr 2 JFU, $bnfr PCR, $bnfr r>tf African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, >tf Rock in a Weary Land, 0"-nf Under Their Own Fig and Vine Tree, TWF, 41"*fr2 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, >tf Rock in a Weary Land, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, 2 PCR, $tbtnfr2f$bfr2 6'f$tbtnfr2 *6' TS, $tbtnfr2 PCR, $tbtnffr2f fr2@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r PCR, $tbtnfr2 TS, $tbtnfr23""&t 205

PAGE 226

TS, $tbtnfr2 r%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, %f Ossian Bingley Hart,r*>tt1f Carpetbag Rule, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r 6'f22 Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f*ffff fr%f African Americans on the Tampa Bay Frontier, f :"n,+"&tb 07bf#tnf Sketch, Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, ffffff*ff rrr TS, <-fr2 PCR, 41"fr20tnfr2(t; "fSons of Allen, rttbb"n<'.1'f@f* Savannah Daily Republican, tnfr2tf Men of Maryland, *r PCR, fr2 JET, btnfrf bb"fr Jacksonville Evening Times-Union, tnfr* TS, $bnfr2%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, %f> %":f#-tf Josiah Walls, >tt1f Carpetbag Rule,r%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, $ .t'fNegro in the Reconstruction of Florida, %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, ./ft""0"$t&tf# PCR, $bnfr2 r TS, $tbtnfr2 f Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, r+t>tf Rock in a Weary Land,* 3%" :f#*<''fHC&tf# ""&tr

PAGE 227

%f Ossian Bingley Hart, %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, TWF, bb"fr2 %f Ossian Bingley Hart, r PCR, <-rfr2 *<''fHC&tf#>tf Free Men, TWF, 3/-f fr2 %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, Savannah Daily Advertiser, 41" fr2 PCR, <-rfr2 ""f Budget ArrBff* 2 JT-WFU, $tbtnfr2 r6'@f History of the AME Church in Florida, PCR, $tbtnf fr2 JT-WFU, $tbtnfr2 %f Ossian Bingley Hart, 6'fr Laws of Florida Ar2Bf4!f$.t'f $t"t!# %f Ossian Bingley Hart, fr%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, 2f rrfffr %f Ossian Bingley Hart, rr* Newark (N.J.) Sentinel of Freedom, 0t fr2 New York Times, "fr2 SMN, 41"fr2%f Ossian Bingley Hart, PCR, 3/fr2 JT-WFU, $tbtnfr2 Philadelphia Times, <-frr New York Evening Post, fr2@f History of the AME Church in Florida, rr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, *r .:tf! 11'".t't-f#2 TWF, 2ff$bnfr2f btnfr2 ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, *r TWF, fr2 ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, *r PCR, $bfr2 r PCR, $bf"fr2 6'f$bffr2f$bnrfr2 6'f$bffr2.:tf! 11'".t't-f#r .:tf! 11'".t't-f#r TWF, +"-fr2 f Reconstruction, %f Ossian Bingley Hart, r TWF, +"-; fr2 Philadelphia Times, <-frr TWF, +"-fr2 PCR, <-rfr2 ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, *r PCR, <-rfr2 JDFU, tfr2 JFU, Fb"' TWF, <-fr2 %f Ossian Bingley Hart, r2 PCR, /-fr2 r6'f$tbtnfr2* ""f Budget ArrBf@f History of the AME Church in Florida, SMN, $tbtnfr2* PCR, $tbtnrffr2*3""&tr 207

PAGE 228

%f Ossian Bingley Hart, r Savannah Advertiser-Republican, btn ffr2* %f Ossian Bingley Hart, r%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, f+,f Nor Is It Over Yet, frr*( 3%" :f# PCR, $tbtnf fr2 PCR, fr2ftfr2 JDFU, tfr2 PCR, f$bf$bnf+"-fr2 Congressional Globe, *'f"f/f"frr-tf Josiah Walls, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r(b19f Phoenix from the Ashes, PCR, $bnfrf+"-fr2 JDFU, btnftfffr2 PCR, tfr2 Chapter 6 %fFlorida s Black Public Ofcials,ff*f* $.t'f Negro in the Reconstruction of Florida, 3% ":f#r%f!>t">"f# PCR, $tbtnfr2 TS, $bnrfr2 2 JDFU, btnfr2 PCR, fr2 rtnf Temperance and Racism, TS, 41"rfr2 PCR, $bfr2r Birmingham (Eng.) Good Templars Watchword, $tbtnrfr2 PCR, "ffr2r tnf Temperance and Racism, r Birmingham (Eng.) Good Templars Watchword, $tbtnrfr2 %f> %":f# TWF, "fr2r PCR, tf fr2fbtn*frrf$bnfrr JDFU, tfr2 '5Ef History of Astor, Sanford South Florida Argus, btnfr ""&t

PAGE 229

rr2 Louisville (Ky.) Courier-Journal, 41"frr TWF, $bnfrr JET, 3/-2fr"nf Georgetown, 4"nf Eatonville, 01.tf Fourth Census, JDFU, tfr2 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r ""f Budget ArrBf %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, %f> 3%" :f# PCR, fr2f$tbtnfr22 TS, $bnfr2 Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, rff PCR, /-fr2f$tbtnrfr22 ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, r ""f Budget ArrBf @f History of the AME Church in Florida, PCR, tfr22 TWF, $tbtnfr2r PCR, 0tfr22@f History of the AME Church in Florida, ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, PCR, fr2rf rfrr TWF, 3/-fr22 f Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, ** DeLand Volusia County Herald, btnrf r2r PCR, bb"frr Pensacola Advance, <-rfr2rfFb"' TWF, $tbtn2fr2 SMN, $tbtnfr2%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, PCR, bb"f rr PCR, $bnf bb"frr r6'f$bn*fr2r TWF, rf$bnrfr2 PCR, $bn*fr2r Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, fff**f*f*fff f*22fff2fffr2frfr*frfff PCR, fr2r>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, >"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, PCR, 0tnfrr%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, Fernandina Florida Mirror, tfr2tf History of African Methodism in Texas, f@f History of the AME Church in Florida, PCR, tnf/-rfr2r *6'ftf rf/-rfr2r %f> 3%":f#%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, ** %f!>t">"f# Chapter 7 @f History of the AME Church in Florida, 2%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, Fernandina Florida Mirror, f*frr
PAGE 230

::n>5t'f f f#)f,'*f't3 &t Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, +"-frr%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, r 0tnf Sixth Census, *$f:nt'n&t"f#*&""f Story of the Florida Railroads, %f Henry Bradley Plant, JFT-U, +"-frr Pensacola Commercial, $tbtnfrr* %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, **f2frffff+t .t'f:"n,t19$t19/f#t'nf@tIt# Key West News, Fb"' NYG,0tfrr* NYG, bb"rfrrf41"; rfrr* PCR, tnfrr 2./ft""0"$t-&tf# TWF, frr r01nt'01nf History of the Black Baptists, *201nf -tt""f# (t"f Sons of Allen, f* PCR, /-*frrf$bfrr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, PCR, tnfrr ""f Budget ArrBf PCR, btn*f bb"*frr JDFU, <-frr tf Men of Maryland, ""f Budget ArrBf Indianapolis Freeman, <-fr *@f History of the AME Church in Florida, PCR, frr PCR, frr 6'f frr Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f*2ff**f*22f*r*ff*f frfr*fff* r PCR, f$bnf bb"frf/-frr Tampa Sunland Tribune,$bfrr PCR, $bff$bn*f/-*frr 6'f$bnff+"-ff"frr 6'f0tnf bb"f bb"f+"-*f41"f3/-f rr %f&tnf# JDFU, frr %f&tnf#&tnf Recollections, rr PCR, f bb" frr *+9f Reminiscences,fr't bt5,," 07 5bf Minutes, Pensacola Semi-Weekly Commercial, <-frr TWF, +"-ffrr Jacksonville Florida Daily Times, +"-f rr PCR, bb"frr 't bt,," 07bf Minutes,ff 6'f*frf r6'f JDFU, <-frr 't bt,," 07bf Minutes, 6'fr ""&t

PAGE 231

PCR, $tbtnf"f<-rfrr* JFT-U, 0trfrr PCR, 0tnfrrf$tbtnfrr*f$tbtn*frr PCR, $tbtnf"frr* *6'ftn*f/-frrf$tbtnfrr* JFT-U, trfrr ""f Budget Arr*Bf PCR, bb"f+"-f3/-frrf $tbtnfrr* PCR, bb"frr r ""f Budget ArrBf*r ""f Budget Arr*Bf JFT-U, btnrff rr* ""f Budget Arr*Bf *>'%t'f Origins of the New South, :tf Magic Mirror, *2fff NYG, bb"rfrr Tampa Guardian Fb"' NYG, <-rfrr NYA, $bn*frrr Chapter 8 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, *.f Thomas County, rr ""f Budget ArrBf t-f Florida Politics in the Gilded Age, %f Florida s Black Public Of cials, r JFT-U, /-frfrr* 2%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, r0tnf%ft'.f Supreme Court of Florida, fr JFT-U, $tbtnf<-*ffrr*f; btnfrfrr TWF, btnfrr r%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, TWF, $b*frr $@tt%"/%t%t-n!ttt't-n0t"; t PCR, 0tf fr2f$bn*fr2r Minutes of the Seventeenth Session of the Florida Annual Conference, PCR, $b*frrf$tbtnffr+,f History of Jefferson County, f*t%"/% %f&b'""&(t)f#%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, JFT-U, tfrr NYF, btnfrr2 PCR, $bfrr PCR, $tbtnf$bfrrf$tbtnfrr2 *6'f0tn*frrf$bfrr&tnf Recollections, +"/f Journals of Charlotte Forten Grimke, 'f A. Philip Randolph, PCR, tn*frr JFT-U, btnfr3""&t* 211

PAGE 232

PCR, "frr* r6'f<-rfrr*fbtnfrr @f History of the AME Church in Florida, rfrf PCR, 0tfrrf bb"frrr3nt't'.nf History of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, **&tnf Recollections, *>"fCentennial Encyclopaedia, PCR, $tbtnfrr2 PCR, btnfrrf$tbtnfrr2 ""f Proceedings of the QuartoCentennial, 3nt't'.nf History of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, PCR, $bffrr2 *&tnf Recollections, PCR, *f$bfrr2ftf bb"f rrr %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, %f&b'""&(t)f# 2*r%f&tnf#r NYF, $bfrr2 PCR, frrf$bn*f41"frr2f0tfrrr%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, 2f ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, PCR, $bfrrf$tbtnf$bn*frr2 r NYF, "rfrr2 NYA, <-frr2 PCR, $tbtnfr 9f>t"n-"tJ"nf#r%f&b'" "&(t)f#22%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, f+t5 .t'f:"n,t19$t19/f#t'nf@tIt# %f Florida s Peace River Frontier, 9f Flagler, &"f &b'""%'tf# Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f*rfrfff*f2*frf rff+"$t075bft"%f5:;.75015t"nf Black Florida, PCR, $bnfrrf$tbtnfrr2 Tampa Guardian, $bfrr PCR, 41"frrf frrf41"f<-rfrr2b1 t'+f Family, Community, Business Enterprise, *015t"nf Black Florida, r PCR, bb"frrr NYA, btnfftf fftnfrrr PCR, 0tffrrr NYA, btnf0tfrrr JFT-U, 0trf rrr Chapter 9 ."./'Jt-> ""f#r ""f Budget Arr*Bf* ."./Jt-> ""f# 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, ."./; Jt-> ""f#r@%fW. E. B. Du Bois, ""&t*

PAGE 233

* ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, *2 ""f Budget Arr*Bf 4""t""t-t-tnt',Eleventh Census, 1890. 'f A. Philip Randolph, NYA, bb"frrr Pensacola Daily Commercial, bb"frrr 2("f Centennial Encyclopaedia, PCR, *frr TWF, $tbtnrf rr PCR, *frr NYA, 3/-*frrrf$tbtnf frr%f Florida s Black Public Of cials, PCR, *frr JFT-U, btn*frr PCR, btnrftfrr JFT-U, btnfrr 6'fbtnfrr PCR, btnrftnfrr JFT-U, btnffrr r@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, (b19f Phoenix from the Ashes, 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, JFT-U, frrfbtnfr NYA, frr PCR, "*f/-frfrr JFT-U, $bfrr NYA, frr PCR, 0tnfrr Fort Myers Press, 0tnf$bfrr +"$t075bft"%f#5:;.75 Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, frf*f*rf*fffrfr2 PCR, $tbtnfr JFT-U, <-frrf PCR, $tbtnffr:t'nf Scraps of African Methodist Episcopal History, * JFT-U, <-frrf PCR, $tbtnffr Quincy Herald, <-; *frr ""f Proceedings of the Quarto-Centennial, ff*r Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, ff*fr*ffrff 2f2rfrrfb1t'+f Family, Community, Business Enterprise, PCR, tfr Pensacola Daily News, <-ffffr r Washington (D.C.) Colored American, $bfrr JET, 41"fr Pensacola Daily News, <-frr @f History of the AME Church in Florida, (b19f Phoenix from the Ashes, JET, "frfbtnfr JET, 0tnf$bfrfbtnf0tnfr5+-"f History of the3""&t* 213

PAGE 234

African Methodist Episcopal Church, f(t"f Sons of Allen, JFTU, btnfrr 01.tf Fourth Census, rJDFU, tfr2 TS, $bnfr2 TWF, <-fr JET, <-fr01nt'01nf History of the Black Baptists, %f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, .tf Tragedy of Lynching, r JFT-U, <-frf$tbtnrfr *%f&b'""&(t)f#rr>t-f Florida Politics in the Gilded Age, rr PCR, 3/-*frrf$tbtnfr TWF, +"-frrr Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, f JET, btnf0tnf$bnf41"ff3/-rfrf$tbtn *fr JFT-U, +"-fr Struggle for Survival, Arcadia DeSoto Leader, <-fr* Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics From Church Records in Florida, fffffr r JFT-U, btnffr JET, tfr JFT-U, btnfr Chapter 10 >t-f Florida Politics in the Gilded Age, rrr%f Florida s Black Public Ofcials, %f&tnf#4$-5%t%tnf >'%t'f Strange Career of Jim Crow. t"""b'n,t1t /t'nt%'tftf Urban Vigilantes. Bradenton Manatee River Journal,/-fr %f!>t">"f# JFT-U, $tbtn2fr JET, $tbtnffr Pensacola Daily News, $tbtnfr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r JET, btnftffr @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r JET, btn*f0tf r @f History of the AME Church in Florida,r JET, btn*fr Tampa Daily Tribune, +"-fr 25+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, >"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, r JET, tfr r5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, JET, 0t frfbtnfr* 5+-"f History of the African Methodism Episcopal Church, ffrr2 >tf African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, *r JFT-U, 0tnfr 5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, tf Men of Maryland, r !t"f# AME Church Review A rrBftf History of African Methodism in Texas, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, ""&tr

PAGE 235

JFT-U, btnfr Tampa Morning Tribune, 0tfrf$tbtnf @f History of the AME Church in Florida, tf History of African Methodism in Texas, NYA, $tbtnfbtnf !t"# !t"f#tf History of African Methodism in Texas, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r5+-"f History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, JET, $tbtnf*fbtnffrf0tfr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, r>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, Guide to Supplementary Vital Statistics, **fffrfrffr*f 6'ffrfff*ffrff2*frrfr" 07 t'0"4/ 071b1Df5b5f&t 5b"n:"tbb-t':"tItf@t JET, btnrfr r JFT-U, fr JET, tnf bb"ffr nf Promise of the New South, rr*>'%t'f Origins of the New South, (tbf History of Florida,5/"f Story of Southwestern Florida, %f Fort Meade, JFT-U, btnffr>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, JET, ftnf"fr JFT-U, btnfr JET, +"-f<-fr>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, r 6'fr JET, 3/-fr0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, r JET, +"-fr4%-t1b,b';ttnf 0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, 0"-nf Under Their Own Vine and Fig Tree, f Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, rr*+t5;(-tf Daughters of Thunder, t"f &bbt"n't'n!'fr# JET, $bnf bb"f"fr ., +"-f/-fr Indianapolis Freeman, tfr* JET, btnfr* >"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, rf@f History of the AME Church in Florida, JFT-U, btnfr *>"f Centennial Encyclopaedia, @f History of the AME Church in Florida, 5/"f Story of Southwestern Florida, *%f Florida s Peace River Frontier, Bartow Courier-Informant, btnfr3""&tr 215

PAGE 236

Ocala Banner, btnfr Bartow Courier-Informant, btnfr %f Florida s Peace River Frontier, JFT-U, btnfr r6'ftfr 6'f$bnfr@f History of the AME Church in Florida, 7""f Major Problems, JFT-U, $tbtnfr>"fCentennial Encyclopaedia, nf Promise of the New South, ""f Major Problems, *015t"nf Black Florida, PCR, tnf *@tf Negro in the United States, r ""&tr

PAGE 237

BibliographyManuscripts and Collections 5b.'?b"t,":"t.'+b/n,"'t >"C&t-f>& 't"f+@ 't&t=/"n,+b"'t+t"f(t-t :%t'f/&t%'@tnfb%ft t%t-n!ttt',t-nt",'%'f(t; tt +"/f(t''b&t@5 >tbfb&t@5 Public Documents and Public Records Eleventh Census, 1890: Churches. >t"ft"f The Fourth Census of the State of Florida Taken in the Year 1915. (ttt; ($ nt'f 3ttbb"n<'.' /ttt"b"nb"bft'tft Negro Population 1790 1915. >t"ft"ft
PAGE 238

r tnNewspapers and Periodicals A.M.E Church Review, rr American Missionary, rr Arcadia DeSoto Leader, r* Bartow Courier-Informant,r Birmingham (Eng.) Good Templars Watchword, r2 Bradenton Manatee River Journal,r Congressional Globe, r2r2* DeLand Volusia County Herald, r2r Fernandina Florida Mirror, r2frr Fort Myers Press, rr Harper s New Monthly Magazine, r2 Indianapolis Freeman, r*r Jacksonville Daily Florida Union, r2frr Jacksonville Evening Telegram,rr Jacksonville Evening Times-Union, r* Jacksonville Florida Daily Times,rr Jacksonville Florida Times-Union, rr Jacksonville Florida Union, rr Jacksonville Florida Weekly Times-Union, rrr Jacksonville Tri-Weekly Florida Sun, r2 Jacksonville Tri-Weekly Florida Union, r2r2* Journal of United Labor, rrr Louisville (Ky.) Courier-Journal,rr Newark (N.J.) Sentinel of Freedom, r2 New York Age, rr2 New York Daily Tribune, r New York Evening Post, r2 New York Freeman, rrrr2 New York Globe, rrrr* New York Herald, r New York Times,r2 New York Tribune, rr Ocala Banner, r Pensacola Commercial, rr* Pensacola Daily Commercial, rrr Pensacola Daily News, r Pensacola Semi-Weekly Commercial, rr Philadelphia Christian Recorder, rr Philadelphia Times, rr Quincy Herald, rr Salisbury (N.C.) Star of Zion,r Sanford South Florida Argus, rr2

PAGE 239

tn 219Savannah Advertiser-Republican, r2* Savannah Daily Advertiser, r2 Savannah Daily News and Herald, rr Savannah Daily Republican, r2 Savannah Morning News, r2r2 Southern Christian Advocate, rr2* Tallahassee Florida Sentinel, r Tallahassee Floridian and Journal, r Tallahassee Semi-Weekly Floridian, rrfrr Tallahassee Sentinel, rr2 Tallahassee Weekly Floridian, rrr Tallahassee Weekly True Democrat, Tampa Daily Tribune, r Tampa Florida Peninsular, rrr2 Tampa Guardian, rr Tampa Morning Tribune, rf Tampa Sunland Tribune, rr Washington (D.C.) Colored American, rr Washington (D.C.) Daily Morning Chronicle, rfrr Washington (D.C.) Daily National Intelligencer, r Secondary Sources 9f7'%t'3 Flagler: Rockefeller Partner and Florida Baron. "f4" +"t"=/"n&frr >t0"n-"0tJ"n8t19$t19/&"f rr2# Florida Historical Quarterly A41"*B8* f.t' The Life, Experience, and Gospel Labors of the Right Reverend Richard Allen. ."t/ 'fr 'f$/ A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait. 3%K:tb" t1$/t/f f+">t' Bishop Henry McNeal Turner and African-American Religion in the South. )/=/"n,(&f "f:" American Negro Slave Revolts. 3%K6"t"tf* Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. 3%K6"; t"tf ""fJt->f' The Budget: Containing Biographical Sketches, Quadrennial and Annual Reports of the General Of cers of the African Methodist Episcopal Church of the United States of America.
PAGE 240

tn"nf "Georgetown: The History of a Black Neighborhood. !"%f t&/t"nb'fr f6t(+t/C5t>'#6 A History of the African American People: The History, Traditions and Culture of African Americans, '"'n$t4/:"t'@7:"<""8>tn+"t"=/"n&f 075b 100th Anniversary Program, Bethel AME Church, 115 North Eighth Street, Palatka, Florida 32077. &tt"9t8" 07bf tft-f' From Saddlebags to Satellites: A History of Florida Methodism. 3t/&t"f %f5t"f$ ,t -tt'"(t-ttn t">'>t6#6 Things Remembered: An Album of African Americans in Tampa,n.%t t'n(t-t8=/"n,(t-t&f African Americans on the Tampa Bay Frontier. (t-t8(t-ttn:"n 5"f &tnt'."t"$-5%'ttfrr#6 The New History of Florida, '"'n 0t!t!t/=/"n&,'tf Florida s Black Public Ofcials, 18671924.(btt8=/"n, t; t-t&fr Florida s Peace River Frontier. t'=/"n,"t't&f Fort Meade, 18491900. (btt8=/"n, tt-t&f Genealogical Records of the African American Pioneers of Tampa and Hillsborough County. (t-t8(t-ttn:"n"f !>t">"'tC+'!t"t19 &"t@t'#=b't"'t""'t:"t +"n bt"f"nftnf* Henry Bradley Plant: The Nineteenth Century King of Florida. (t-t8:n &t"bb-f Ossian Bingley Hart, Florida s Loyalist Reconstruction Governor. t".b @btt+"t"=/"n&f

PAGE 241

tn 221&b'""&(t)8t19.btt'"",@t rr't#6 Florida s Heritage of Diversity: Essays in Honor of Samuel Proctor, '"'n0t6!f>t->t.ft'5t"%f$ (ttt+"nf .t1.t"("t'tfrr*# Florida Historical Quarterly A$tbtnB8r2 H> 3%":65'GC(@,t'(-,." 0t1t-# Florida Historical Quarterly A$bnB8 5tf5 History of Allen Chapel AME Church, Pensacola, Florida. &t1t8 5t 07bf 5t"%"f&" The Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher. 3% Kt"t'&"fr 5t'f The Story of Southwestern Florida. /3%K@% :"t&bf t->t" Civil War and Reconstruction in Florida. 3%K5b-t =/"n&f."f!t/8=/"n,'t&f* '5Ef >tf1The History of Astor on the St. Johns, Astor Park, and the Surrounding Area. Kb"%ft"1&bfr t; 't# Sheriff s Star *A+"-M41"rB8 <''f<"nHC&tt'"."b1",@5b"n# Apalachee A*B8 'tr*# Florida Historical Quarterly *A$bn*B8 <%'tf." The History of Palatka and Putnam County. &tt"9t8&/t"nb; 'fr

PAGE 242

tn7 Autobiography of W. E. B. Du Bois. 3%K6"t"tfr Black Reconstruction in America, 18601880. %K "b-f Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil. 0%'f3Ktb;(-t4; tEt"f "C&J" Negro History in Florida. $t19/'t>"C &J"f f '%$t19f+:"n,+"&tb 075b#6 Things Remembered: An Album of African Americans in Tampa,'"'n.%tt'n (t-t8=/"n,(t-t&f 't bt5,," ,t0"'"7t5b Minutes of the Seventeenth Session of the Florida Annual Conference of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. ttt8tttbfrr f7 Reconstruction: America s Unnished Business, 18631877. 3%K :tt'.%frr "f$(f$ft'+tt>"-" Beechers, Stowes, and Yankee Strangers: The Transformation of Florida. !t/=/"n&,'tf tf$: Reconstruction After the Civil War. 5t=/"n,5; 1t&f nf+n/tft'""n>' Come Shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the American South and British Caribbean to 1830. 5t:=/"n, 3"tt&fr !tf0tf' The New History of Florida. !t/=/"n&, 'tf !f5tI. Segregated Sabbaths: Richard Allen and the Emergence of Black Independent Churches, 17601840. %K),'=/"n&f !f55 Broken Churches, Broken Nation: Denominational Schisms and the Coming of the American Civil War. t1f!t=/"n&fr !f"t-: Ante-Bellum Tallahassee. (ttt't:"tb't; "fr :tf-"@ The Magic Mirror: Law in American History. 3%K4),'=; /"n&fr :tf."@H<@'f.--0C8.t'5b"bt5t t19'tf#&<'f't+"t"=/"nfr* (! 11'".t't-8 ,t0"'-5-"(t; tt ,""5/>t# Apalachee rAB8r

PAGE 243

tn 223(tttCt195bfrrr# Florida Historical Quarterly r A41"B8r :t'nf$tScraps of African Methodist Episcopal History. &t't8 07 f' :n-tf5"@ Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt. 3%K ,f :'f$> One Hundred Years of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. 3% K 07Nfr 6tf."& Urban Vigilantes in the New South: Tampa, 1882 1936. )/ =/"n,(&frr $,,f(-t Notes on the State of Virginia, '"'n>t-&'5t :=/"n,"tt&f $f Eft'&tb$' Ain t Gonna Lay My Ligion Down : African American Religion in the South. 5b-t8=/"n,+b"5tt&f $f' Along This Way: The Autobiography of James Weldon Johnson. 3%K&bf $f7'%t'7t A History of Florida Baptists. $t19/5/"f $f0t)t1tfrr nf&t"t@@tItf'tfrrr28."b1" The Negro in the United States, A Brief History. &"It 3"t'f

PAGE 244

* tn@f5t+bHistory of the AME Church in Florida. &t't8 07 f 0tnf>t"5 A Sketch of the History of Key West, Florida. ."!t/ =/"n,'t&fr 0tnf>t">f5t"%$ft'7>. The Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 18211917. !t/=/"n&,'tf 0t"f7-(@,,:n013t(bfr*"r2#0 "f 't+"t"=/"nf 0t"f.t' The City Makers. $t19/5/"f 0t"f+'n>t" Florida During the Territorial Days. "=/"n, !t&f** 0t"%ft-+ Frederick Douglass. %K"f 01nf!&t""f+ft'.t'601n History of the Black Baptists of Florida, 18501985. t-'t-t&fr2 01nf.t'6 -tt""t't197'b1t"'t# American Baptist Quarterly A<-B8 01&f$tBattle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. 3%K4),' =/"n&frr 0t'f$>Lays in Summer Lands. >t"f<"fr2 0"-nf>tUnder Their Own Vine and Fig Tree: The African-American Church in the South, 18651900. t".b@btt+"t"=/"n&f 0bfI"-+t/n"+"t"+t"#6 Negro History in Florida. $t19; /'t>"C&J"f 3t"tf7Et"+ Losing the Peace: Georgia Republicans and Reconstruction, 1865 1871. t".b@btt+"t"=/"n&fr 3nt'f@'>ft'$>.n The History of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. !t/=/"n,'t&f 3f!>t'+)>'t# Harper s New Monthly Magazine* A41"r2B8 4f!7@"",t5t"t'tfrr# Florida Historical Quarterly A$tbtnrB8r 4"nft Eatonville, Florida: A Brief History. >"&tftb;!&b; fr 4%f5": The Sacred Flame of Love: Methodism and Society in NineteenthCentury Georgia. "=/"n,!t&fr &tnf
PAGE 245

tn 225 Recollections of Seventy Years. 3%K &t'" New York Times, &""f!>f$ The Story of the Florida Railroads, 1834 1903. ".t; %tnt'@-"/:"t+"nt't9@tnf:t/t'b +1f &,,,f&tbt A. Philip Randolph, Pioneer of the Civil Rights Movement. t".b @btt+"t"=/"n&f &"f+t-b&b'""3%'tfr22#6 The New History of Florida, '"'n0t!t!t/=/"n&,'tf ?btfJtThe Negro in the American Revolution. 5t:=/"n, 3"tt&f .tf "b The Tragedy of Lynching. 5t:=/"n,3"5tt &f .t%f!&f' The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. / >""f!%'f .'f>"t% After the War: A Tour of the Southern States, 1865 1866. 3%K :tf .t'fttt :"n,t19$t19/f'tfrr +;71-t'&"t+"b'n#< 'f5t;0=/"nf .t'f$ Christian Reconstruction: The American Missionary Association and Southern Blacks, 1861 1890. "=/"n,!t&fr $t"t!'tCnt"-# Florida Historical Quarterly *A *B8r The Negro in the Reconstruction of Florida, 1865 1877. (ttt't +"t"=/"n&f."f(t-t8(':bf H>t"bn'-tn%C8@"",-t0tn t"(t1'tfr*r2*# Florida Historical Quarterly *A41; "B8r .t'f+-&" The Lights and Shadows of Itinerant Life. 3t/0"; '"tbf+b"f .,%f$$ A Constitutional History of American Episcopal Methodism. )/ =/"n,(&fr* ./f@tn7t""0"$t-&t "t"/, ,t -t @t'&"/>t't#6 Florida s Heritage of Diversity: Essays in Honor of Samuel Proctor, '"'nt!f>t->t.f t't"%$(ttt+"nf H:(t":%0t&nC8b'5--b"n0b"; 5b"bt't#6 Amid Political, Cultural, and Civic Diversity: Building a Sense of Statewide Community in Florida, '"'n@t':t/;+-"t'
PAGE 246

tn Slavery in Florida, 1821 1865. !t/=/"n&,'tf (b-&"n80t";+t/.t"'tfrr# 6 The African American Heritage of Florida, '"'nt# Journal of the Georgia Association of Historians rAB8 .f>t-> Thomas County, 18651900. (ttt't+"t"=/; "n&f .f$@'t A History of Florida Baptists. 3t/t'-tf* ."./Jt-> ""f<<# AME Church Review A$tbtnrrB8r +1t,ftt5t"./(t19,3"t" 'tt'"/>t# El Escribano ArB8 +1""f$6/7 The Education of Black People in Florida. &t't8""f!%'fr History of Jefferson County. (ttt+"nf Jackson County, FloridaA History. 0ttt8$t195b"n:"t t"fr Nor Is It Over Yet: Florida in the Era of Reconstruction 18631877. !t/ =/"n,'t&f* +b,"f$( A Colored Man s Exposition of the Acts and Doings of the Radical Party South, from 1865 to 1876.$t19/!t'
PAGE 247

tn 2275bf./(+$f&t"f$bf#t"%8+"$t07 5bf +"%f Rebuilding Zion: The Religious Reconstruction of the South, 1863 1877. %K),'=/"n&fr The Struggle for Survival: A Partial History of the Negroes of Marion County, 1865 to 1976. tt8t19:"ttEt",tb"nf (t"f:t1 The Sons of Allen. Otf4 'f (tbf5t"> A History of Florida. 5t!t=/"n,0t-&f (-f."0f$ Florida Flame: A History of the Florida Conference of the United Methodist Church. t/&t"fr2 (,"f5t(nf$ The Trail of the Florida Circuit Rider. @t9t'8't +b"&f** (b19f+t-b$ Phoenix from the Ashes: EWC s Past, Present, and Future. $t19; //"f >tft A Rock in a Weary Land: The African Methodist Episcopal Church During the Civil War and Reconstruction. t".b@btt+"t"=/"n &fr >tt1f$ Carpetbag Rule in Florida: The Inside Workings of the Reconstruction of Civil Government in Florida After the Close of the Civil War. $t19/tf>t-$ The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church: Reality of the Black Church. t""f 07N&bf* >tf@: Free Men in an Age of Servitude: Three Generations of a Black Family. @)"=/"n,"b19n&f >tn-tf )t'> Cyclopaedia of African Methodism. t"-0"'" 7t<"nfrr My Recollections of African M. E. Ministers, or Forty Years Experience in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. &t't8 07.-frr >nf5t: Richard Allen: Apostle of Freedom. >t"f< t"' &bf >nf$ Thoughts upon Slavery. @'f* >t-f7'%t'5 Florida Politics in the Gilded Age, 1877 1893. !t/ =/"n,'t&f >-t19f0tf$ Gadsden: A Florida County in Word and Picture. ?bn8 f >'f5t"! The History of the Negro Church. .">t"f< t"'&bfr >'%t'f5It Origins of the New South, 1877 1913. t".b@btt +"t"=/"n&f The Strange Career of Jim Crow. '/'3%K4),'=/"n &f*

PAGE 248

r tn>"f.t'."f$ The Bishops of the AME Church. 3t/ 07+b'tn +1=f Centennial Encyclopaedia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. &t'; t8," 07bf The Encyclopaedia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. &t't8 ," 075bf*2

PAGE 249

229 btnftr rnn ftrfrtn t! "rt#nt$$$%&'(t! "rt$%$(n)rtfrf) t$(brt$(trf n*tfftftrtf '+(n"trftn tnfntnrt&+'+'+ +%("ntrt+'+, $$$$$$&%$'$+%,$'+ $%%&(rtrbrt"r tnfr$''%$&$$(f! "f-.rtnnttntbrtr t$%(ttrtt/f $'+ ftrfrtnt t"rt,$(trf/"t/ft #nt'%(t"1ftt#nt tt(ttrtt /f$'(ft $' rrtr$ ftt#nt"$$ nbrff,$&+$+'$$+ nbt$$$' ntf)&'$$$$%$&, $$$ nttntrft5f nf$% n-tr+' nn*4$&+ nn$%$ nnf3, nnn ""r $&,(nbt$+(:/)$%( ;rtn&%%%$&$&$&+$%&( ;nff)$&(;tt$+(t$Indexnnr"tt "nnf*$'& ft)$&, ft-.rttf)'+ '%$$, ntn%&&'+'%$$,$$ $&$&$&&% ntn%$+' t.$+ $% $$,$&$& .rrrff'$',$$' rft"-tr r#nt! ,%+%%$$,%$$%( n.rrt$(rtnfnfrf+& $,$(frtft/=4+ ff=?*44 rrft! (n)nt$,(rbrt t#nt$,, ff=?*4-4$&$%$ ff)trtt$,$ ffn@)$'$+&,$ rnn$&, rn"$$, rft*nn$, fnf$%% fnfttr$% ff/))$&+ nn&,$,%

PAGE 250

&, nnf, nnrrt&&,'+' =.fttf$$ =rnr%$$,$& =.'% =b"' =n/$,+$$$$%$' =nft,$ =nftt2$+& &$+ =frf fffrtft/rnr rnrfr$,(frb) bn.brttnnt/"n* "trfft&$'&+ +&'(trffffrr! n)b)rtbn. brt+$("ft tbn.r%(""nt trf!8trfft$+ $'+$+(b! rftfnr$+45nrt#nt! rfff =r$, =ft#.+', =ft/$''$+$$$%+ =rtb$$ =frtnn"$& =tf'+&' =n% =nnnn%$,% =f-4A4$+ =n$$ =fn A$$( 6rnn$&,(B)*rf $&&(Brr$+(7trr $$%(tfnnt&,&&','$( :/b)$(>..$+(>! ""r$&(;nf.$+( ;nn,(;ft$$( ft$&,(f4;frb"$(
PAGE 251

231 %%$%%%%$,,$,$$+ $+$+,$+ =t/Fr4$+ n)*n.r$&$+ $'+ nrft$&+$'& ntfftf)$$ fftt$&'$&% ffttrrt2&' ).$,% n)$ n)*4A4$& rtn#4$$%$'% rfb"t"$$$$$+rfn$$rf8t&%+&+%+%$% $,$&$'+'$''%$+$+ nn-t+'$$, f$$% n"frtn)+ n"frft$&#n n"frft$+C4543$,&$', n.-r$&+ n)$&+ n)tf)%$$ n/f$ n"r*nn'% nntnf)%%$%$,&'$$+ $&$'&$+%$&'$ nnt$'' tA4$ t.n-4$' tn"nft%%,%+$$% $&$&$''$+$'$$ tnnr=4$&+$+$' tnt#rFnn$ tntftrfrtn +, tnbf)$ tnbtf)$&&,&%$$,$ $$$%$'%$'$$$+$ tr4$%$ tr*nn tt 6rtf) $$$$(tr.$&'+'$$$ $% ttt;4$,&$$ trffftntft $+&( 2$+3$'+' tfftbnf& tfftn$&$$ tfftffrtrft$%% rff)$+$& rff)rrt$+

PAGE 252

& /r)' /r-tr$$%
PAGE 253

233 frArff$&$+'$+ +$$$' rtnr-.rtnn$$%' rtbf$,$$,$$% ft5tbfr /b+$$% rbtf)'$$$& rft$ trfrtf$$ #)A$, #n$& #n;tf$$ #&+'+'%+, %%$,%$,$&$$&$+&$' $ #nn/-44$ #fff& #n)"ttn.f)$%$ #n"n)$&$++$% #nt Hrfttt$(rfb! nrftfftnfnt&(! rrttrrff$$(rrrt t$(n*Frft( rfntrfft&,&'$ '(t"rrtntrfft'& '''+,++'+,+%, '%%&%+%$,$(f nftrt$$$&(ft 8bnn$$(r"b! ftt$+(fnftrt $'$'$''($+trffftnt! ft$'+'5nrtrf#nt( n#nt(*rf#nt #nt"nfnnC! rf)45ff:tntnn"t tntffr#ntrf8t$%, #ntt ft t"ftt'+'%(rfnrr! rt$''%'(rtn rrrt$+&++(fnrr! rt$%3+%&(tfnrr! rt$%$,3$$,&(f! nrrrt$,3+(rfn rrrt$$3%(rfn rrrt$$&3'("f! nrrrt$&3%&%+(fn rrrt$'$+3%%(ff! nrrrt$$,,$,$$( rfttrf#ntt t$,,$$$(nfnrr! rt$$$'$(f/nfnrr! rt$$$(tffnrr! rt$,3$$(ft)rft t;rtnt$$$(ff! nrrrt$$3$(rff! nrrrt$$&'&(rff nrrrt$&3$&%',("! ffnrrrt2$'3$''(f/! ffnrrrt$$''$+' ++(f/f)!rfnrrrt$ $++(f/f)!rtnrrrt 2$$+(f/f)!fnrr! rt$%3$$(f/f)!tf! nrrrt$%,3$&(f/f)!f! nrrrt$%$3$(f/f)!rf nrrrt$%&3$$(fff nrrrt$%$%(ft $' #ntAf)"ttn45#nt :tnAf)"ttn #ntrfff>.$+ #nt:tnAf)"ttn45/*frtnn" #nt:tnfrfn Af)"ttn45/*! frtnn" #tt)' #trff)$$% #tf%$,%$$% #tf)r$$$%+ #tfCt/ tf) #tf*f$$ #tfn+ #trfA' #.ntf)+ #*4$&+ #tf);nn$% #Fr=.%+% #Fr=&,&$'$+$ #tf$&, r45f#t$%+

PAGE 254

&' #ft$+ #nnAr$,$$% 6rtf)$&$+&&&% '+++$&,$&'$ 6r*4-4$ 6rnn&+''%+'%' $$,$&$%&,$&$&$+,$& 6rnnArff$$,$&$' 6f$$, 6n$$% 6r.r-r "ntr#nt 6t"ft/$$$+ 6t"rff'&'&+&' ',$,$&+$$$ $%$+45nrt=b"(( Gntrf 6t"t%% 6bbr=4$&+ 6bbr-tf%+$'$$+ 6bbrt $,' 6tnt$+ 6fFrn-.rtnn $%& 6fFrrr=4 rtft)nrf n'$'''(rbnf) t+$+(nr;Fr t,(rtftbn.! ft,$(rtft"bft! n)t&(r"tt %&(ft%+%(ft' 9$

PAGE 255

235 9)rft=4$$& 9)r-tA4$$$ 9)r$, 9rt$%, 9ttf)$ 9""btfn>4$$&,&$ 9t/Crf)$&$$+ 9"r$%%& 9)rr$&+ tnt"$$$ rfffttntItf;nn $ fn$+ DrbnE$,$$ rnArff$$,$& -.rtD=tfE$ -.rtn$,%$$% -.rttf)$&&,&&&% '+%$'$&$$&'$$ -.rtnn$$'&,&' &+&&'$'&'++%'% %+%%$,$,'+$,%$$&$$ $&+$&,$&&%$+$$+&$++$+ $'$$,$$$%$$ $%,$%%'$% -.rtnnArff%$% %$,%$&$$ -r*r"ft$, -rf$,% -rttf)&&,'+'%+ +%$,&$,$$$& $&,$& -.r:4$'% -r$&$% -rn$$, -rnrttf)$& -t/nr""ft$',$$,45nrtnrft -tr$$, -trt/&,&'&+++ -trt*4$&+$+,$ -trt-r+ -trt-r*nt$'& -trt/r$$% -trt?t'+'++'%$$%$ -trt;4$&+ -trt*nnA4&& -trft-tr& -trn$ -trnn-4%+$$,$$%, -trnn4$&&,&&%'+'' %$$$$$$++% -tr#t)$&+ -tr)$$ -tr-tr$%$ -tr*nf$,%$$'$&$&+ $'$' -tr*r"ft%+$$,$$%$&, -tr*nn$$, -trntrft $ -bnA)t& B.$+ Bf.)rff$', Br/nbf-nr r#nt! $,$&%$'$+'++$$(n.rr t$$$(n)nt$'+(f! ""rftnfnr$'+' $(rfrft/*frtn! n"$'$(ft$& Br/-t"$' B)*rf$$$'+'% %%'$,'+$&$+$&&&$& $+&$+$$$$$ B)*rfArff$' B"#r,

PAGE 256

& B"Frn*nnbt$$% Br)ttf)$$& Brr$&$&,$+$' B"frtbt$'$+&$++$ 7trr$$% 7r-tr5/r-tr 7.f)$&&,&&%'+'$,% $$$,$&'$&$+$%$ 7.tf)$$%$&, 7.t"% 7.$ 7.-.rt$$$$&% 7.n$%' 7$&+$ 7ff#r$,$$$$$ 7Gnn$,+$,%$& 7/f)$% 7-tr rtnfnfrf$,$ $,$++$(fft! f$,'$'(rnt! "trf)fn")$( Af)"ttn$&$'%(r #nt$&$'$, 7tbf& 7rb"$$,$$%$&$&, 7" 7ttf)&$&'+'+ +%&$$&$&$&$$&' 7)tf)'$$$$%$$$ 7/)$% 7/rt"$ 7/r-t 7/rtbf$+ 7/r)$&+ 7/r.''%,%%$% $,,$$'$+$&$ 7>.f$,% 7>.Arff%+% $,%$,$&'$&$& 7"rft-tb$&$&%'+'%$$, $+' 7"rftf'%+' 7tftn,$,$$% 7t")t$% 7t"nr$$%&$$+ $$'$+ 7t"nr 7t/-tb$,%$$%, 7)-r n)"r45tnn t # $,$+&$%&(#tf*f$$(>. 9nn$& tnr)4 rt&$&&'+'+%%$ $$%$'$&$ rtf$,% rttf)&$&&,'$+% +$$$&$+ "tn$,+$$, rff$& fn$&$++$%,45nrtftnn f$& ftf)$ f$%+ $,+$+ r tn#ntft/r"nf fff)+(tfn)f! ntftr#nt% &$&&,&'+'% $$,$$&+$&$'+' Arff$&''%+' %$$,$&$$&'$&&%$'+$' $++$&

PAGE 257

237 ttf)&$&$$$&$$% $&$&,$+$&$ rnnnr$, ftf)$& *nn&, )nrff$'$'+&'$5nrt=nft rrrffrrff+%$, f/rAtn tt.tbf-4$ t.-4' )$, At"n-4*4' rf%+ rAn&' Bn)*nn$ B)t";4$, ;rttn%& ;rtA%& tbf n.rrt$'+%( n)nt$+$(r
PAGE 258

& tttrnnr rrft! %%%(r#nt$ $&+&$%,$%&$%(n.rrt$'( rrrr;rtnrftfr! ftrf#ntt$'( rfrftAf)9"ttn$+,( rfrft/*frtnn"$' $(rtfrArfft 5tf#ntt$'(rt t#ntrf8t$%,(n! fttrbrt$%,(ft$%, ttn ft)$&,( =rnn$(n/f$( 6n/tt$&,(-.rtnn$,%$$ $'$&$$(tfbtt.(>nt $&,$&(*nnrft$ f4>n-.rttf)$&&, $% f4;r" (#! n;tf$$(#tf$&,(.f) $$(n$&,(*brf$$ f4;nrf$&, f4;nrf rnn( 5ftf)(/tf) $& f4tnbf) $ f4n$(>"f) $&,(;fnn$+$+(8n" $$(*fft/$ f4trrt$$, tfGt'%45nrtfftt n<++' t$&+ )*nn$ )rn$% )r>r$ :rr=r$$, :rrtf)$$% :f=? :ftnrrtfttff ttnt;tn:;3$'& :)Ifft;rtnArff3$$$ $$ :)*nnr$ :nB4;4$&+ :nGtrr, :/=fn r tf)$(>t=$+(;tf >"$+(*f"r$$ :/t =trt$$%( -.rtnn$$$%$% :/-r)rff$%$ :/>nr$ :/;t$$, :/f4;nf4"rf $+$+ :/)'%$$% :/It.:4I4,&%$$& :/t8n"$$ :/b)$ :/rnn$$, /rr5rfnrf8t#ntr! ft:/ft/$$% :.rt"ff$, :tfnbt$' :tftnrff$''&$',$%&45nrt*n"ft

PAGE 259

239 >.nn'%$& >.n/ftf) $ >fr-tr&$& >bntnn"+%$+ >n+'$,+$$,$$%$&$+$% $&$+$$+$$'$% >nf$$, >nArff$$, >t$& >..$+ >trff+%$$ >nrf.&% >n)5>4n >n)-t$+ >"f)$&, >"tf)$,%$&, >".$$, >"n$+ >".$+ >".$+ >";.$$ >""r$& t"t$'+ >nt$,$&$&,$&$&$++ $%$&$%, >ntArff$%, >t=$+ >rbtrbt"++,+%&%& $, >rtnArff$&, >r"ttn=4+$,$ >t$+ ;"-r$,&+%&$+ ;n$ ;nf.$+&&'+'$$% $&'$$$&,$&$'$$+ ;nf.f$,% ;nfft$ ;n5n#nt ;t$%&$+$%%, ;t$&%$%+ ;.nnr4'$ ;.nnn)% ;rttf)$$ ;)An ft(n)nt ,$''&(tntrtrt" trf!n*#ntrf) '+&&'&&'+(fffrt! ""rfnf"(! rfntnftnfr$'&( rftf$,$'&(r/! frft#nt$+$&,( *nbtCrf)$( rft"rfnrft $&&'(rtft"ft $&&(rbrtt#nt$',( "ffbf)nbftt$%( ft$$,$'$ ;)tt$'& ;)f$'& ;)n*rf;n =$ ;)Frn;f tf)$&, ;nr ft$+' $+%(n.rrt&$(n)n t&(rftt&&&'(fft t#ntrf)t&''$(rt! "t#ntt'&'%(r tnfnfrf'+,++++% +%,'%,%%$,& $,$$&$,$+(rr"n t#ntt +'+++%'+$+%, %$$,,$,$$(tnf/f 8tbf++$'( nt"r"rf+%(r "ft=t/
PAGE 260

', ;rtn$&&'+''%+' $%%%$,+$,$$,$$$ $&$&$&$&'&+$&$'''+$' $++&$++$,$&'$$$ &$$%& ;rtnt"nt' ;rtnArff%%%$$,$$ $$$ ;tnFr;f)$ ;)/$'' ;fr#"$&+ ;frt-t,%% ;ffr;4$+ ;nnrA4-4' ;nn;$%,&%'$+% $$&$$'$% ;nnt$ ;.)/$, ;nn$$, ;ffrb"t2$& ;nf)=4$&'$++ nfftbnf&45nrtn#nt ;nff)$&$$+$& ;nrftt"ft/ $$$+ ;nrfG/#n$&;nrr)4#"rt$% tnfnfr ftftt! "rrtntrfft+,++'+( rrtf!r++$&+45nrtftrfrtn (tnfnrfr tnfntft$+ tnfnrfr""rf% %%$$,&$,$'$&+&$'+' $ ;tn.tf)$'' ;tt$++ ;tttfnf4"rf$++ ;t-t+' ;t*r"ft&+ ;tn$$, ;tf>"$+ ;trf>.=rt$$ ;t/nn)%+$, ;rb)f'$%+$+ bnrttnr++%+$+,45 nrtrttnr ;ft$$ ;ftf)$,%$$$&,$+$$$ ;fnn$+ @fA$$$&%$+' @f-4$++ @f$+ @)$&$+&,&&'+''$ &'$$$$$$&%$+%$$ $ @))$+ @=?*4'+' @*nn;n$ nrft$,'+$&&' $',$+&$$,$% ntn5tnn 8r*4$%$ ntr ftt#ntnt! f$&'$&$%(rt! frr(frffftt nrfttnr$&&' $+& 8n"$$ 8tn;n&$'$& 8tn-r$'$& 8tn:t$&+ 8)r5f/fr 8)t$&+ 8trfft rfn&,&'$'( t"rrtn'&'''+,++'+ ,+%,'%%&%+ %$,$ 8fttnfn3$$& 8$, 8rt+++%$+ %,&$, 8bnf)+,+,&%+ $,$$,&$$&$,$&$ nr $$$$$ 8rAn'+$++++ 8rtt;f$$ 8.r-4*4$$$ 8r*r"ft'+'%%

PAGE 261

241 8t$&, 8tbfr=?*4%%'%+$,' $,$$,$$%$&$&$&'&+$& 8tbfr-4$&+ 8tbfrtff$,$$, 8tbrt$&+$&% 8tbrt-t$,%$$%$%$& 8tbrttrr$, 8t.ttf$$$ 8t.nn-tA4$&++ 8t"rtt$%, 8tftnr$&+%% 8trn$$$ 8tr-t$& 8trr*nn;4$&$'%+$' 8r.-tb'% 5bbfrttnr45)rttnr 5f4/Fr;nfft$ 5f4"rf$&+'$%%$& $&,$&$+$+$'$% 5f4t"ftrf;nn! $% 5f4-r =ft/ $+$%+(Brr$&,(&,( 8t$&,(t$$% 5f4-rn>" ;.$$ 5f4-tr;rtnArff3$$$ 5f4-trtf)$,% 5f4-tr$,$&$+'$+$ 5f4-tFr f$$%(t! t$(n$$%( <&$&,&$$ 5f4;nFr ntn& &(t.$+ 5f4;fFrrtf) $ 5f4;fFrn-r $& 5f4;frb"$ 5f4;nFr*rr$& 5f4fFr:/ft/$$% 5f!At"f 5rttntt$+% 5rt*nn*4%%&$,$,% $$%$&&$+,$+$' 5rt'$ 5t$$%$&$&$ 5t)$, 5ft$&, 5ftrf$$ 5ftrtf)'$ 5fr$ 5r*nnC4+$+++ 5&&%' 5/)-tr-4$&&&&'%%$,%$$% $'$$$'% 5ftr+ rttnr&'&+&%','$+++% &%%,$,$$'$$$& &5nrt=t/
PAGE 262

' DrfbfHnEtf$',$%5 nrt-t/nr""ft 5nn$ 5/nnr& 5nnr*4*4$$% 5-t$$ 5/tt4$&'$ 5nt tnbtf) $$%(ttf)$$%(/ tf) 5tfCrf)$' 5.nrfA45/ttf 54 5)>4%%%%$+ 5n"r$+ 5.rnb, 5trfn=4' 5Frbt'%+' 5rtf)$ 5"nftt"$'& rnr rbrt/fftrf r$'(f=frf $,(fDrbnE$,$$( frrtbtf/fr"! nn)$$$&(!brn"tr frt$$(rt"rt! fftrft""ftr$&$% 5nn+' 5nntbf+ 5fnr$' 5f$,$$,$% 5f/Bb)& 5f-t' 5fr4&%$%$% 5tftnrff$$$+ $5nrt=tf(nrft 5tftnt' &&%'+ 5tf#nt$$+++$+%$'+ $&$%$% 5tf#ntt ft t$'(rfnrrrt 2$%&3$(fnrrrt 2$%+3$% 5tf#ntnt$' 5r-tr%$%$++ 5r;f'%+'$$, 5r*r"ft$$$ 5"f-t%+$,$$$$&$' 5-rA4 5tnr$$% 5rnr$&+ 5".rrt&' 5"n-.rttf) &,'+'%$$,$& 5"nrrtAntf)$$, 5f>nt)$++ 5fftrfff-.rtnn$+ 5f.%&$$,$%&, 5f.r$&,$& 5f.r)$&+$&% 5ff:tntnn"ttntffr % 5frnnr%&%$, 5fff:4=4$,'$, 5fr
PAGE 263

243 5/f*ttf 5/f/f$%$% t .Et+ *.nntf)$,%$$$$&' *n.*4$,+ *n.A&$ *n.
PAGE 264

'' *frttbf+' *.&$% *)trrrfft$& *)n*4 ft( ffttf#ntt '+'(rbrtt#nt''+ +''+$$$'&(n.rrt'%( rfntnftnfr (n)nt$(rftt $(ft$'$''%$+' *)n-.rt! nn$&, *nr$ *bbnn& *brf$$ *-t$,% *n.$+ *n$, *nr$,$$,$$$ *n-t$+$'$%$& $& *nnbt$$% *nnr;f$ *rn)-t+ *rn))+% *rn)nt tf)$$& *rf#nt&%+$$$,$&$ $&'$& *rf#ntrrtft2=frf3% *rf;n=$ *fA+' *f#nn'+'+'$$, $&$$&+$&%$+' *f-tr$$ *f"r$,%$$ *""rtbf&+$ *nbtCrf)%'$,$$& $'%$&' *n)=nn)$&,&$$& *nnr=?$,$$$ *nnr$,% *nnr-tb$$% *nnrA4$& *nnr*n);4%+$$, *nnrft$ *n"ft:4'+'' *nrt$$% *nrtA *f;.$+$%, *frttt"*4 r#nt ,%%$,%$%(! rfttnf)tfr% $&'(rtnfnfrf%$,& $,$(rftf$,+( tnf/f=rtAn ;)$''(rtfb)tAtf f.tt;rtnft/"tf $'+(rfrftAf)"ttn $+,(frtftrf#ntt! $(ft$$(! ft$% /trfr$%%& /tFrtnfr&+&%++%$%, %' *ttAr$&$'&,&&'+' $$% *tt*%+$$% *ttb)n& *ttr*$,% *ttnnrrt'% *)ff-t*4++%+%%%$$,$$ *)*4<4$&+$&% )nnt/$$'$&'$'$$ It"=)$ It"A&%'+'$$, It") It"*nn It"Frn>n$+ 0tfnn$+

PAGE 265

2457)"8rrtrrttrft)f#nt"nfn nCrf)49rffttt,fnrn"b! nftrf Journal of Negro History Florida Historical Quarterly, t Slavery in Florida: Territorial Days to Emancipation 2C;#,,,348rr fttnn;r)n f=t/-4rrftn/)49rffttt!ftt trbtt.rn" Floridas Peace River Frontier 2C;#$%%$3 The Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 1821 2C;# $%%=t/f"ft$%%&ft$%%f#nt"nfn! nCrf)4rft#tf;tn.tf)#nt