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MIAMI if. BR ANIFF INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS UU DAILY NEWSPAPER etican t> the truth and the country it safe" Abraham Lincoln. ScagramsYO, CANADIAN WHISKY fTTwkrmAkweTi HUiMCfr* xe. Slat YEAR PANAMA R. P., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1J55 FIVE CENTS Accused www Tumulty Sees PRR Drawn To Hara-Kiri A Mg Panam trucking firm nay be under fire next, accord- ing to questioning which developed today during the presentation f the Panana railroad representative's testimony. Rep. John 1. Allen (R-Cal.) asked witness Robert C. Daniel whether he felt someone might deliberately be trying to press far the abandonment of the railroad. Daniel was'' testifying as chair-! eaatract with then," Daniel re- man of the joint committee of rail- plied, road unions in the Canal Zone. "Then it appears to me that "Have you any idea who might somebody is not doing their, du- have this motive?" Allen asked. Daniel replied: "I can't under- stand it myself.'' Allen; Do you know who owns the Panama trucking com pa n y, which is me only other freight car- rier now operating across the Isthmus? Daniel: Its a corporation, dif- ferent people have stock in it Allen: You mean 'influential people? Daniel: Yes. Allen: Any who have ty or has a misconception of what their duty is," Tumulty said then asked: "If the railroad were to carry the traffic which was not diverted, and if all freight was rightfully carried by the railroad, would it show a profit or loss?'' "Profit, I think," Daniel replied "Then it appears," Tasaalty concluded, that the losses oa the railroad are not doe t* obsoles- cence, but to an obsesstoa an the part af some to get rid ofit.' He added: "If you had someone running the railroad who wanted Plotting Railroader Testifies Management Inept; y re inflnegjpe - on the Canal Zone Government In ^'^i^nX 41 any way. shape or form? Daniel repUed. Yep, Daniel: 1 do not know. ^ T T v wom* Jn^s^X^rDnTcadV- Tumulty concluded with: "Then 7Vea how much freight this it's in the natuiWof hara-kiri, firmha. been carrying: wouldn't you say? Never mind, How much money have they 111 say it. making since this divers Ion or ------------------------- .*** No Possengers CHAIRMAN of the House sub- committee hearings, Edward A. Garmatz (left) Is shown Yes, sir, it with committeeman William I a Mailllard as they prepare to enter the room before hearing the railroader's case. Solon Talks Of 'Crime Cov. John S. Seybold, scheduled to appear before the House subcommittee this afternoon, faced charges that the Panama Canal Company had attempted deliberately to discredit the Panama Railroad in an effort to force its abandonment. The chart* was levelled at the morning session by Robsrt C Doniel, spokesman for the railroad unions. Daniel declared th railrood wa$ oporairog ot a lost onh/ becsuM of poor man- agement, and a well-laid and deliberate plan en the part ot ntoss^fwient to justify its abandonment by diverting business through other channels. PRESENTING THE MAIN TOPIC under discussion today the Panam Railroad was Robert C. Daniel, chairman of the Joint committee of railroad union* In the Canal Zone whose testimony ran for almost three hour Daniel sid behad aJdee, W j^jMJ Qn p^R r the railroad had lost 3,0000 tons of freight a month as a rseult of Canal Company a inc firm'''* Tarn . I believe the Navy * Since 1921 www bs Concerning seen highway as compared with acci- Discharged Pilots Thrown To Alligators-Tumulty Balboa ewor, He said the pan to replace the railroad with a highway was economically unsound "Sf^^ "^ we" and that, property-managed, the railroad could still break even. He denied the railroad needed Part of the railroad's financial woes, he alleged, were attributable to its support-1 ing high paid executives who know little about railroading. At one stage during Daniel's testimony Rep. James A. Byrne (R-Pa.) said: "It seems the railrood is a saving, a convenience, and an artery of defense. Yet they are tying to eliminare it I 4an't get it." The Board Ttoofti Memberships al- !f Up fgurea ed as a deep sec Membershi rwyeV.'B?etaCUd for *. rs* time during loaal hearing* of the House sub-committee a* Balboa Heights. TJSCA said they have HH members. AFGE Leoal 14 repealed a membership roster of 45*. CIO Local said tliey have roiafhly l.ee._____________ dents Panama. Railroad, Witness Robert i 0. Daniel told House Subcommit- tee Chairman Edward Oar mats ; that, since 1921 there has beea no !record of any passenger having ibeen killed by railroad accidents. Jfjr'L.. Daniel said a few of their ei*:J "f" playea had been killed,-but no^er\oTallow more chairs passengers. l^ down in tne >,. , ,^..,,! Close questioning of the pilots | What was the case in ltn?"jeS5f,WUilam S. Tyson by T Garmatz Saked. James Tumulty (D-N.J.) followed ; To which the railroad man re- the .attorneyg testimony: Plied: .. uni_j' Tumulty: How does a "The passenger who was killed know ^^ ne hag w 0? yesterdav when the afternoon ses slon opened with the pilots' witoes ses. Interested spectators, predomi- men. overflowed the room , and required that a press table and a big clock be removed in to be SS*t adequate pro**dureiont :hiRC!,.?,T wftnes. TSt ^^}!^!^^^L^\^rSS "* *' ' 1 "I * going toturn tM, record over to the US ottomey to see if he believes it in- and the pilot Tumulty: Are the records of v0|veS SNCh a commission of O crime, the findings available to the pnv- Oom said. pilot was s prisoner. He jumped off the train/ I Holidays In Panama Delay Finalizing Of Liquor Deal at concerns involved if they sub- poena them? . Tyson: The findings are hut the personnel records aren't. Tumulty: Does the Capal C#. have counsel? Tyson: They should have, they're I In a cotdlal meeting held yes-1 will be Imprinted by means of terday between wholesale Uquor I rubber stamp the fact that the We. impOTtersAnd representatives of contents is tax-discount lfcuor To wn.cn cap n. tarna government agencies sold for consumption hi the Ca- rtd-uw fS """"' _______.,. tnvirii nol Zone These two stamps, the *iusnuu>. in !"> Tyson: I don't think he does. Tumulty! There's no prescribed set of rule you met? Tyson: Only thing I v. seen is a letter signed by the personnel director. Even though It describes the process somewhat, it doesn t go into details of h/>w a pilot can appeal when charges are filed a- gauist him. I haven't even been able to find a set of company rules. Turtiulty: Aren't you then at the mercy of what these men (board investigating accidents) de- li Longmore Dispatchers Association; fighting me in court. They haveider of Railway Telegraphers, A about six or seven mem I think. ,F> a u,e Brotherhood of Rajl- Tumulty: Have any men beenirol,| carmen of America* A.F.L.; the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way, A. F. L.; and the Order of Railway Conductors and Brake- men, of which he was general chairman of Division 690. 'The members of these unions ara all United States citizens em ployed by the Panama Canal Company to operate and main- tain the Panama Railroad," U> said. "I have been a conductor on the Panama Railroad one month short of 16 years-' He continued: "The Panama Daniel opened his testimony byltbe Canal Zone must pass, assum- Panama railroad as assistant stating that as chairman of the ingsuch a highway is built, mak- railroad and terminals director, joint committee of railroad'unions! ing the cost of construction and "A. C. Medinger. who at that in toe Canal Zone, he represented maintenance almost prohibitive, the Brotherhood of Locomotive "It is trae tsa during he Engineers; the American Train last year or two, the amber of aad freight tonaace next six years, as set out in the ! economic report. "We believe this type af esti- mate la deliberately mad* te discredit railroad operation. "In Piscar Year 1P54 the sum of $90,000 was Bia, Hailrm ig a highway over roadbed; and in Fiscal Yea an additional $90,000 was appro- priated for this purpose. "It would be interesting to know how much of the $180.000 has been spent and what for. Surety this Economic Report, which is accurate, did not cost the Or- discharged who claim their In- nocence? Tyson: Yes. Tumulty: I guess you might say they were thrown to the al- ligators.... Farther details *f teatimoay by pileta' counsel William 8. Ty- son wlH be found ea the back Pge. Railroad Man Presents 40-Page Testimony To which Capt. "TV,. th' Referring to the lengthy tes- "wm made"toward nal Zone. These two stamps, th; "">'. ,1" ""^S' the tlmony Presented today by Rob- M_mB.q5w. .... dealers feel, should be useful in^rd does.the vwUgstin?. uie n c Dtn,e, chalrm,n of tne identifying contraband. judging and the sentencing. committee of railroad unions. Meanwhile It l8 understood on*n?ore:..,i?,?.ls.fr;.u.i .JChairman Edward Oarmata re- admaUfyW the hurdles the deal- ers must cross _ before selling tax- discount goods for consumption in the Canal Zone. Meetlnr with the liquor flrwis, that no progress has been made between Panama and the Unlt- to. were the consulting attorney for,ed States toward arriving at an the Treasury and the chief of .agreement to implement the, the Bureau of Internal Revenue, treaty provision that liquor sold also the (Jhlef of Customs. 'm Panama for consumption in At the end of the conference. Ithe Canal Zone will carry a tax-- Iovernment officials agreed to discount of 75 per cent off the o what they rould do slmdlify Panama duty, the procedure a dealer will have. (This is ejected to run from to go throueh to sell at the tax- 75 cents to 11 per bottle.) discount price. Liquor dealers pointed out that though the publication of President Ricardo Arias' execu- tive order in the "Government CHrette" made the order official so far as Panama is concerned, they had received no Implement- ing instructions, stamps or forms to comply with it. The Internal Revenue Office nrornlaeo? the dealers to work on these. However, with a full hol- iday In Panama tomorrow, a government holiday Friday and the usual half-day on Satur- day, nobody expects the tech- nique to be In operation until sometime next week. Liquor sold for consumption tn the Canal Zone will carry a spe- cial paper stamp of the tvoe that Is broken when the bottle \n rw.r'd. On epch )uel Tumulty: Who's responsible marked: see-to it that the pilots have their .^ tegUmony wtmu ^ e rights preserved? Umrinm ni so Ion* we're apt to miss our Tyson: We think.the Marine Di^ ^ s^^ay." EBsPSS^Tjj uS STATUS't paaseegers hauled by the Paaama Rail- road .have decreased. "Bat the business Is still here it has merely beea te the Me- ter Traasportstlon Division, the Supply Bureau, aad the Com- missary Division ef the Panama Caaal Company, te other gov- ernment agencies, aad te private tracking companies hi the Republic ef Panama, by what we believe te be a deliberate and well-laid plan te justify the abandonment ef the railroad. "If as much time, effort and money had been spent on the improvemente of the Panama Railroad has, lor ovei 100 years, I Railroad as has been spent to satisfactoria met the require justify abandonment, we believe ments for passenger and freight the railroad would be in excellent transoortatlon service on the 1sth- condition today. mus of Panama, diring peace- "Duffag past years the Panam time and war. i Railroad* has netted millions of 'No more reliabit- and It- dollars, and we are confident that ; with proper man a g e m n t and time was Railroad and Terminals | far from i Director, and who retired at the:$M0.O80." end of August 1953, had spent his Darnel went on to criticize what lifetime in the Dredging Division, he described u the Psnsma Ca- and is considered s dredging nal s duplication of service and expert. He is alleged to have made diversion of business, the remark that he knew all about . The Motor Transportation Div railroads because his father bad lslon. " Commissary Division, been a locomotive engineer. I 1 ">* SnPP'y Bur* <* the Pa- ! Next in Une is the Superintend- n'1" Canal Company are rua- ent of the Railroad who, while ?'n* {<* ay and night which railroad track. "During World War II, when the railroad was handline ever a million and a half tens of freight and ever a million pas- sengers a year, the Panama Railroad had no superintend!; but new that business has fall- en eff and the railroad is hav- ing a financial struggle, it is saddled with a superi Railroad Division, "he said. "This business can be handled by the railroad. One glaring ex- ample of this procedure occurred during September 1955 when 400 yards of crushed rock were truck- ed from Sosa Hill in Balboa, to the Gatun locks area. This $0 truck-loads of rock. If shipped by rail, would have taken only 22 Western dump car,-and all could have moved on rendar trains without any specisf handlins peadable means ef traaspei tiee has yet been devised; es- pecially under conditions that e- xist la the Canal Zone. "Reference is made to the Company, extremely heavy.raina up to 183' inches a year, with an average o'fj Movln wheM .alar, I. ever *. a J-mout ^r'TratsdifpwtetiorT D* The Master of Transportation isj jf0 . op the Panama Railroad. Since 1936 tf** Government employes this position has been filled by, *ho. Ilv_e d W>rir- one side without butside interference, the; ^0,onb "VenS "aTo nV. Iof ltTthmus Tur'^"to"tern3u railroad can still be a source of, ^^Vl.dder io Maste? of tent werk on the revenue to the Panama r*"V climbed the ladder to Master t a n a i Transportation, no other qualifica- 1 lions apparently being considered. . ,. : This hss definitely worked to- - on to discuss the pro-wart the detriment of the rail-!"' ^ 130 inches a yearcausing slides. I posed abandonment of-the rail-ro)Mj prier to 19Mi the position I ""J/1 wet and slip-road, Daniel quoted two s t a t e- / namior f Transnnrtation wasl Many t aba as typewriter n teachers, and a pilots who must return poor visibility, -----------------, pery psvement, and potetntial ac- ments by the assistant wecreUry cidents on the highways; and to of 'he Army. school also the Ca- he conti- the Pl- Probers Falling To Turn Up Facts On Where Runway Fifes At Albrook a late yesterday at I noted that onl; r procedure you The executive order Issued b,-.**%***, yeTwe have a President Arias was a unilateral wW^ book ' action by Panama It Provided; Dorn. Have ou fver gotten up that liquor wholesalers could aet ^ rf procedure which you feel a rebate on liquor sold to dulv wou)d berfair t0 both the board licensed Canal Zone clubs at the ,_ -employes* tax discount. Also approved was Longmore: No, thst was left up the sale by retailers to lndlvi- to the beard i dual resldenU Of the Zone who, Dorn: Do you think La time you present a proper permit from a couu get up these rules? Canal Zone sourcC. Longmore: Certainly, if we The unresolved Issue between tne opportunity, the two governments, it la un- rjom: Well, you have the op- tlonaj Brotherhood derstood. revolves around whe- portunity. Workers told the House Com- Iher certain small groups of In- Later questions were asked the lR|ttee his membership wanted dividual Canal Zone resldentalgafcu concerning the method of ajbrook runway moved for rea- wili be entitled to the tax dla- 'procedure followed when there 'mms of Mfety. an invesligatieai o an accident ia>l ^l8 th|lt the runway that flies volvlng a pilot .-,,1 over the school?" New Jersey Tyson told the committee that in some instances, as a result of an investigation, pileta were given suspensions without pay, as well as the placing in the man's record the treacherous te:rain over which a highway, wholly within The first said: "The Panama Railroad is a Prior to 1936, {ter of Transportation jf the best available road man. "It is very evident that the type of management outlined above convenience to the military forces'ha not been conducive to the in the Canal Zone and la not con- sidered to have any significant de- fete value. Insofar as military necessity if concerned, the rail- road can reasonably be dis- continued.'* The second said: "None of the subordinate mlli- one-thlrd of the; Ury men'agree with this decl- Testlfymg late yesterday at < noted that only one-tniro oi me, ry ^nw bad I the Congressional hearing. Dan- ships fly the United states flag sion. el Patrick Kyle of the Interna-' while two-thirds fly the flag oi In Uu op ttonal Brotherhood of Electrical other nations. |nieis. " count. The treaty itself does not differentiate. President Arias stated that while United States citizen em- ployes of United States federal agencies who reside In the Re- public will be entitled to the dis- count, non-American employes that a finding ef negligence bad residing In the Republic will not receive it. Apparently the two governments are sgreed en this. One Bauor dealer, commenting almost four months after the date on which the discount was spec'-fied to be effective, sald' "The wav I loo*: at It. tnde- oenr'ent nc'-ae stores will nor be !n a p'''rn to <*ve the dls- ec t to 'ndlrV- a** " He rent on to e::-!a!n the >'rr ih rfc' -e store i prov to th Pr"m* o "X. they wl" be 'n P 'ns't'-'" -,-~t a refc*. tv. ax is pa'd at the wholesale level 9 air Democrat T. J. Tumulty Inquir- ed. He also said he objected to the Ship subsidies given the shippers from the tinted Statea Treasury being used in But to lebbv far lowering at Hs, er le keep tolla lower than casts dictated. Kyle also called attention to r A titter relieved the tired Con-1 the practice of certain forein ^ t ajressmen. witnesaea and. spec- flag lines of aendlng their Ships Mrff with his decision Utors as Chairman Oarmatz let through the Canal with nuce It be written Into the record deck careoes which are not this case," commented Da .. appears that the right hand has made a decision and has,port ea not only biased but mac told the left hand what to do. curate," said Daniel. "The Army in the Canal Zone. -....i-rf Mint. being In direct line of command, "' shwi of the sssistsnt secretary of h h u. t ^ the Army rwho is also chairman, ice lwice durln FUc,, Yr' of the beard of directors of the Panama Canal Company) in aplte may not mu/ umn there is only one rail- Passenger yi an official car- with a chauffeur. Truck loads ef ca- nal seamen cross the Isthmus dai- ly "On page 1C of the Economic Report it is stated that the cost per ton of hauling freight across the Isthmus by truck is J3.59. The current car mileage rate given the Commissary Division by the railroad is $1 50 per canr mile which, for the 44 miles across the Isthmus, would amount to $66.00 per car This includes switching and returning the car, with emp- ty containers, to the s t a r t i a g We take exception to thia re- "V.'Sk ., ,_ Far a 50-ton box car, t h transisthmian rate per ton for dry freight would be $1 32; and for a in which he *0-ton refrigerator car. the rala the report was Inaccur- 'or refrigerated cargo would be submitted figures to $l.eSper ton. "This raisos the wottion as te why Hto Company turchatod trucks and start** hauling Com- missary cargo whan th* rail read rate were ae much chara- successful operation of the Pana ma Railroad. Denial men proceeded to con- sideration e* th* Economic Re- port en the railroad, dated Sept. 12, ItM, which he comandad was an ax-parto report iisi- rontly mad* by a trucking man far the express purpose ef |us- tNylng th* abandonment of th* that H was. well, or. the planes.'counted in admeasurement for been reported. This he said advene > Vumuttv^mirted^w 'muSt'0 >* n* thatWDMed near tolls He remarked he'd seen one T.i^ompany" say wiU,yhonesl?^en Ui.t U,e the committee room, and the .Wh go throuKh^ ball.^;^ mip ,, is no set procedure for n mvesti-|8Ch' _.., .. ... ^._ gation. but Ike report is subject I Kjlle criticized the glfcatVon ft the whim and caprice of the,* costs as presen^j^Tactkr^ board." ,oy he Panama Csjfe] Compe- Then he asked Tyson: "Don't OJ you agree it is difficult for men He aaW he was aet la fa*r U> have to judge their own fiad- *f a**aldies by the Caaal te I r Tumuity How dots it plsce the sidy, such as in the form of lew have a labor man on a board of re-.noany if a pOeTs record shows tolls, to the shipping tfing the directors, but he- had yet to ember 1952. be was transferred negligenee'' canal was in fact a greater sub- hear of a 'customer" being ap from the motor pool, where be Tyson: That is ea of the arau- sidy to foreign ship operators pointed to such a body by prl- had served aa superintendent of menu we have made to the Gev- than to American shipping. He vate industry. tat Motor Transporta tit, te the nes' Deii "Next (in the chsin of P R R command) we have Gen. Sey- bold. president of the Panama Ca- who is also a mlli- ._ who. to the best of vlth 100 automobiles on her^ur knowledge, has bad no eaper- deck. Ilence in runalng a commercial He said his group approves,r,ir0ad a private enterprise, tcrapplnc the Panama Railroad | where cost and efficiency are Co. .prime factors to must rtly etm- As to the socgeation of other 'pletely upon his subordinates thst a labor men and a shipping "Th* Transportation aad Ter man be appointed to the board, minis Director likewise Is not a radioed man. all of his experience having been with trucking. la Nov- 154, inspead of 30 as stated in the economic report. He declared that no new loco-, motives were needed for at least j *r. 10 years, while a new yard office! "The at Cristobal was not absolutely ] during this necessary Therefore $596,800 es-' sonsjper moi Company jaaaaj luring timated "tor these items could be'months ot July, August, and Sep- 1910 toas of ipany estimate that fiscal year 615 and du per. the cost: tember of this year, | freight per menta, were transport eliminated for the estimated of keeping the railroad running As for the loading of trucks at ed across the Isthmus by motor piers, sad the simplified distribn- vehicle, all of which were former Boa system claimed to result..ly carried by the railroad. Daniel said "This represents a duplication : of smiia because the railroad ex- "The universally adopted tyi- penses, such aa salaries, depre* tem of central supply aad ware nation, track and car repa.rs, housing has proved both ecooem-jand station as) roundhouse costs, ical and practical because it eli- are fairly constant, regardless of miaates duplication ef service and j tonnage or pasengrs kiulu overstocking by individual units Cataui regular t r a i a Therefore, cartage to the final destination would be the same (Cee.tb.aed ess Pag , Cot. | (WAT two THE PANAMA mar swe a-ustiSHS. s TMt pan am* am air an nw I**. PtUNDU > NBLSON UNSKVBll IN < MMWW ASIAS. iciTsn T M TRItT P O '34. MANAMA I III hksni -0740 IB LINK Oili ntmi. SAN.IHt.ICAt. Panama ___ CtH OeriCIi 1* 17 ClNtKAi AVINUi IIIHUN 12TM AM-ITM Bni FAAIISN HIPKM1HTATIVI. JOIHUA POWERS. NC 341 MAbiaON A VS. New YesV 117 1 N V,. m aii . 1.7- . zzzzr -o ---------_, . .s.an- >,rJ P MONTH. IN BVANrt^__ P SIX MSNTHB IN ABVANCL. Pll SNS Vf. IN AOVANCI _ THE PANAMA TiMCTICAX AN iw>EPENUFNT All* WtW8gA>ER '?-'.*,. -..*' '- '.....' .' !- u....... '.....!'~ WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER t, IMS Labor News And (ominen t Freedom's Might mil IS TeJUP. FORUM THI MAPI, OWN COIUMM r ha Mail a as aatR lari." tar raatfan I Tba Pasease AeascKSS. ,MMM|SrM snales i. Of cs.Hs.sfel M res ceseHbeta s letter 4s.' he leseetleet K It seets't appear Ik aa.l Say Letter* . pabtiehes is tha order rsea.ved. Phase Irr ts heap ilia Utters nailed ta ssa arngstasgrfc. Identity a Wfs, write,, I. hats' is ItrWlStt SS.Hs.1. That amMH' ete.aee ss rsasasiNW-r ts* alsMsassta si Sfisiss Tsia sswipapat eapretie* ts IsHar tret. tSSSSfl. o THE MAIL.OX : GRIPES AND SQUAWKS > B>VICTO RIEsjEL '"NKtV YORK 'Walt* Reuther, whose rttl hair-'-and rhetoric have replaced John Lewis' eyebrows, are symbols of colorful and mili- tant unionism, may finally be boxed la. A strong combination' of the nation's labor leaders has decided to try and stop the meteoric Detroiter long before he becomes a real power inside the new AFL-CIO. No one has stopped Reuther yet. But he's up against the toughest i coalition oi veteran in-iigirters he has yett faced i Inside or out-' aide labor. This bloc of Teamsters and con- struction trades leaders, among others, just doesn't plan to give the red-head either the money, manpower, or the mechanism neeae for new national drives and political campaigns which have been Reuther s trauc marks since he led his first sitdown striae in Michigan. Why Is It when we pick up the paper every day we see the poor US eitlMUs living In the Zone are yelling for more benefits? Many of them believe they are Indispensable. They get better money, cheaper rent and have more benefits thrown their way than people In the 8tates. Still they gripe. Why? They goof off in the clubhouae. drinking " dJ" *"*;: Out of this can come the same ing hours. They play bingo and drl fluJ .,.....i. .u.. <:..____i~.j children. They gripe about will they move-7-Never. v. The biggest com pi those people from the _ The sons and daughters are afraid to go to the States andb l . harduitim .but not wotk. They /amain here, marry, and ^t^on^d^^joj.;* &% "pXafied union- rama in here, marry, and expspt^Jion-prod pV created for them. A^cJ'v^Sr iticome?r tl to tee given St created for them. ^^i;i^^W-?a:UgiPFj obT thm ' reduce an Irrelevant Job theV hold, they acre-am wj and hc h 80 oft Amcri. they are entitled to the same preference their faher had, etc. Congress memoera can hack away at non^ by Incompetent Zonltes to save money. Get losing railroad. And take a good long look Zonltes. They are only yelling because they never had It so good meed to launch national unionizing .r ,_i_... w-il *., wins, iiu lie ua ou uin-ii, nmcii- ! JH*inorr,h. hPirt c "Ki'oor w 80 own the politi- ik t*the souaVkirlg! 'to' sta^ out front, Reuther will <^ne Washington Merry-Go* Round St DIWW PaWttON - -.;"*.".-. .* ,<-.------..-..* J and dont want to leave a good things. . o- HAPPY MAN Obsei-vant. ' - : '/ .: 3 The happiest man. ln-PaHam is a.xlerk wl*>-4slls staitipaat the Balboa Post Office. Go there, buy a stamp and feel "good" all day long... Vill need" millions of dollars. His drivesas hc put it in Tuesdays lng effort until we have organ- ised all who should be. lsf" unions .j. in many areas . \ m many industries ... in a general cam- paign.' He added tnat "I hope we will .get under way soon" to Middle'East shooting has been sien up millions of people moved right from the Caa to the To launch auch ojives. Reuther Too Many 'Good Guys' By PETER EDSON Washington strip. Within one re- cent week, the Washington press Auto Workers' Union has offered corps has had it from both barrels. M MUS- lift -l *4S.llst*> t> mfaffl itW it* C>>a.* >.. L^ <<,!' nmltapsa ' NO PI8 IN THE SKY Vou meet them at the airport And you whisk them through the heat In air conditioned hulldings They stay both clean and neat. i They never fight the roaches, Or see the seamy aide. .-.., -> , DBnt you know filese congressmen I I tf 1 ? * Just take1 us for a ride? to put up a dollar a man for its repe Vp, Moko. j250,opp members and hopes other ' O- unions will throw similar cash into the organizing kitty. Reuther was asked if he had any commitment for such lunds. He Indicated that some unions were ready but that he had not yet hoard from others. - f Cynic. OAifg^iTnioLlfeAalvtatitrOT a fish with feu yss Th tCAstiarateAM FOUR-eye FISH has A POU9LS WUPlt, IN 5At?H YB, ONE AEOV6 THE OTHER. *s& IfS.of the othcrsi wer>poUed., "Th Theimleadcrs^ndicatsd t!ic|( would s!rt,, not contribuft the afoncv.j general' mnonizmg buf Only for i o go iso Olhah**r^ WASHINGTON (NEA) The voked assault on the Gaia strip And what do you suppose the on Feb. 28." < suggested solution for this stale- "Egypt has systematically vio- mate is? Wei, each side wants la ted the armistice agreement by the United States to step in and armed incursions into Israel," says make the other behave, the Israeli Foreign Minister. Israel wants a new treaty with Each aide claims the other is: this country, militarily stronger. This is some- "Additional arms and a security thing of a novelty. In most wars, guarantee are both sought by Is- each side claims it can knock the rael as bulwarks against aggres- spots off its enemies. sion in the absence ,of a peace This is the way Foreign Minis- settlement, says Toreign Minister tor Sharctt puts it: "Even before the Czech deal to furnish her with arms, Egypt had enjoyed a definite superiority over Israel in all classes of heavy arms, on land, on sea and in the First is'was Egypt's ambassa- dor, Dr. Ahmed Hussein, giving his country's side of the dispute. Then Israel's Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett moved in. And to say that confusion is rampant is to put it mildly. , To begin, both sides claim to be peace-loving states. The policy of Israel is never to a war or -launch an offen- r a'nyj sivje/; says Sharett. "ffie Egyptians have'no sggres- campaigns to enroll new members she plans, and it is not in their in their own organizations. They interest to atUck anyone," says said th*ir own unions were ready Hussein, to go south. The Teamsters, far ,\ . "k!h snd*w?K!oklnl *ac? & tte <** ot break- "5 .i.^!Si? SS,*to< the- m9 rmlatlee. for other such non-union areas. But not one of the big labor air." And this is how Hussein analyzes it: Ambassador Sharett: Egypt's Ambassador Hussein, on the other hand, says that such a large section of Arab public opin- ion believes Israel so dependent upon the United states that, "Is- rael would not dare., disobey her." Every Israeli act Of aggression, says Hssein, convkiees the Arabs outfit, indicated any enthusiasm***,StionT^.X1'^ "Even in the American press,that the United States is "indif- Israel is credited with having a ferent" to tnV"Wjelrare of their 45 military superiority far-in excess million peopled of the combined Arab forces, with being in a position to mobilize all These final arguments seem to her forces within 48 hours, and reduce the whole business to the le absurdity. Both Arabs and , Uheanaelys* .jnnocent. eiftroublcs %n- thV United "We were given to understand'to capture easily the three neigh- boring Arab capitals in six weeks."t This being the situation, sides claim they must have arms for self-defense u was soon dashed * of the new uatrial Union De- when ,,,., ,tuIlched ,u unpro-'maintain peace, of course. J? partment, could draw organizing)__------- them from fighting each other. ACROSS 10 Feminine 1 Association nickname football ll "gllsh school 7 Played with a ,p 0*"* p^ it Parch ltPrsasootsr !i Yitw* , 14leic.eidaalt,2Sp>h,^^, to' P^ov.r m!^."^ WQuartsr J4Ite|uirsd worm 2 European II Rssustt mountains If Abstract bemg2i Scrub____ 21 Deer mast 27 At this place Answr to Previous Puxils IaIHItIEH Ulll 111 M "' j \ !":j tsaasian-l I l.'.li 'piaaa-saa rdUUUMIiuJUf.l LJUul ??QD1UC1 QKiUniJI > DtdUaJUU 'HUtSUi 1L. sanri'-raeicjrji- nunu Hi iui - UI luasasa UaClL IU"*UCHJUHHL2 JUt-iiirjuui luaii j'j,:i inivi.i.ni-i*iT|Ti kt'p*i Islaillsl U|p|UI HtNttl dollars-Y^ \ T\ Then it was pointed out" that > spot or committee has vet bc?n created for Reuther ts launch the nattonil ''p*^tSif9*tf v*t* he has talked a freejusnfl^. . There Is no national organising committee such as the CIO launched in its early days. If there is no such committee to dispatch flying squads of organi- zers, Reuther can't head It. At the CIO executive board meeting early Tuesday, Reuther said he, was "deeply concerned person- ally" over the failure -if such a committee to materialize thua far, and over the whole question of ^ bow to raise /unda.f* tinionltin; ;.\,| drive* .;1- Without funds from the big AFL unions there will be no money for a centrally-directed campaign un- der Reuther or anyone else. The central AFL-CIO headquartera in! Washington will be running on a tight budget for a while. It won t easily be able to pour millio into any unionizing campaign There is only the new Industrial Union Department which Reuther will head. Word is that many in- fluential forces will try to see to it that this department is merely an educational or propaganda division. ~7~~ Z0im0^m#m^0(m0mmii If, through trod* and economic aid, the J Soviets tutead their sowar into Egypt, lias Wear's military beses facing south- Ism USSR weald be sharply menaced. Waiters Europe' oil tapplie* and sos and sir comisunicotios with the Esit would bs asdosgsrod. Block Sao \ S. //////////"//y///'/////////^^^^^ Moscow's new "robla" wor .includes proposed sect wirh Egypt for $600,060,000 in materials sad aid in building much-wonted Aswan Oast os tha Nile, sola of arms with payment in Egyp- tian cotton, offers of arms nnd economic sid by Rsalas satellites to other Arab states. Rs- siass are already in Afghanistan, paving roads, building oil refineries, grain alevstors. WASHINGTON ** Most'Impor- tant development inside the Eisen- hower Cabinet is that George Humphrey, tightfisted secretary of the treasury, seems to be loos- ening Near probably mean no reduction in taxes next year. To those who have listened to Secretary Humphrey's quiet but eloquent pleas for a balanced budg- et, this is like reporting that there's a big seam opening up in ' Near Esit but they've brought smoulderjag resentment in the Deep South. Building the Aswan Dam will mean that about 2,000,000 more up on U.S. dollars to the] acres of Egyptian land will be East and Asia. This will used for cotton in Indirect com- petition with American cotton. Today Secretary Benson has about 7,000,000 bales of cotton in U.S. warehouses which he cannot sell at home and. which would hit Egypt and other cotton-growing countries a severe Mow if sold the side of the Washington Monu- on the world market. Last sum- ment. For hitherto, George Hum- mer, Benson proposed selling this phrey has been as impervious as the monument in listening to arguments for more spending abroad or anywhere else. Over and over again be has patiently explained inside the Cabinet that he was now on the two-yard line, that one more push could put the ball across the goal of a balanced budget. However, with Russia stealing the old Truman-Acheson point 4 program of sending technical ad- visers all over the Near and Mid- dle East, and even offering to build the Aswan Dam for Egypt, Secretary Humphrey has finally decided that this is no time to scarifice the cold war for a bal- anced budget. John Hollister, Senator Taft's old law partner whom Ike .ap- pointed head of foreign aid, has actually urged a 20 per cent cur- tailment of foreign-aid spending m the present budget. However, Sec- retary Humphrey, though origl nally siding vigorously with Hol- lister, now seems to be. veering just as definitely the other way. BENSON CAKES Secretary BensOn has called th tuna, on those like Jim Patton head of the Farmers Union, wh have been shouting about givi away some of our surplus cotton abroad, while keeping the price high at home*: However, Secretary of State Dulles objected. He claimed it would ruin Egyptian economy, hurt other cotton coub> tries, chiefly Brazil. Dulles won his point Benson still has hi* cotton. Shortly thereafter Dulles woke up to the fact that Egyptian cot- ton which he had protected was being traded to Czechoslovakia tor arms in a barter deal which Mas preclpatated a serious crisis in the Near East. It's the type of deal the United States has re- fused to make, for fear of hurting friendly Allies. This of course caused resent- ment in the Deep South. Now there's more resentment over the proposal to use American dollars to build the Aswan Dam and create more Egyptian cotton acreage. Probe OF TRUCKERS < As from Dec. 1, a small truck- er in New Jersey is not able to drive to Philadelphia with a load Of farm produce and haul a non- i agricultural load on his return trip. He loses his "Agricultural exemption" and has to return empty. This will be true of all small truekers rtucking farm produce. abroad. He has allocated a IargeFiney ,wijj not be able" to tmAiinl nl* *M*1 1ft ("ADC at - at amount of food to CARE Christmas distribution. lor I cross state lines with nd a farm n o n- iwiiisiiiiia iii.iiiminion. ...' croo one way and a n o n- Enough food for 2,000,000 pack- f.Si'*crop the other way without ages of 22 pounds each are now tting ICC iicenSe-aU o available for $1 each to anyone mch8 is one retson Senator who wants to engage its people-to- Sparkman 0f Alabama, head, of ^E h 7iend,h!p-n a ^ & Sena,e Sm" BuinM C0- The dollar actually does not pay mM is tUrtjng important hear- for the food, Mice you couldn t ingg on big txuekers vs. little begin to buy 22 pounds for six; ,*!.,. times a dollar. The dollar really* | goes for wrapping, delivery, "etc.I Senators are especially sore'at -CARE has built a fine organi- the Interstate Commerce Com- zation through the years and is; mission for sneaking across its able to deliver the food rwhere It's new regulation dropping the "ag- most needed, though anyone- Who ricultural exemption" effective buys a package can designate the December 1, instead of March 1, country of destination: 1956, as promised. Senators were Here is a change):. to dp .bvhat j planning to pass legislation to, governments canf k-s, and! help the small trucker or farmer.*} help relieve the foodV*irpfas in who hauls watermelons from Flor- the U.S.A. in a way that will win ida to Washington, or peaches friends outside the; U.S.A. NILE VS. COTTWtBEUL irom-'-Georiai'-f/B>.New York and wants to haul-a.pay load of some- Buffet suftnii/uie ICC prom- Proposals before the World Bansstised/ to a^ponjfcits ruling until March L Tnen, jiortly after Con- . for* riot furnishing them with more arras to keep-t-'o finance part of the AawanDam,-, on the upper Nile may: help the gress got out of. town, it turned battle against communism in the I (Cont'nued on Pags 4) am 3S Theater sign 31 Moor 31 Commands 40 Musical nott 47 Passport endorsement 41 Presently 48 Dispatch SI Wanting drink River nymph 42 Baseball bags SI LifM source SI Play at rapiers 30 Algonquian 43 Masculine 32 Before IS Dregs II Dreads 14 Separat. II Expires ST Blot 31 Know beforehand 41 Became sedate 41 Chief petty oileer (ab.) 44 Additional 47 Apatissetal feet MEtuinaw It Type of fur M WitkstsM If Motive M Keeks If Bus acrsuad DOWN lCrsf ------ 1 Lubricante 1 Malayan darger (var I 4 Vulgar fellow IBuananer (Fr ) 0 Forliflcations 7 Pawns (sianf) esssssaaaaaaV Indian nickname 94 Rot Aax by II Essential 44 Bridge (Fr.) exposure being 45 Religious book SS Blemish So if Walter Reuther wants to iauiicn any national campaigns either organizational or political -ijie wbjfsave to iinance tein out, of his Auto Workers' Union treas- ury. This would be too costiy. And Reuther will have to stay pretty close within his own lines. Apparently Reuther knew of the strengtn ol the opposition to him inside the new Ari>-ClO when he first talked to newsmen at his hotel New Yorker headquarters. He set no goals for menioership. 'He-made no blueprint lor cru- sades. He'offered up to budget. He aald be was speaking as "practical man." Meanwhile other practical men In the AFL headquarters down the street at the Hotel Statlerwere saying they would "not let him get off base." It's been said before. We'll see soon enough. SYRIA oa CffMM rv LEBAN0 sJaVlSEAEI CessfA hdod ,kIAHEIN . Gull of Omen EGYPT Ship Route to Far tost SAUDI ARABIA Proposed Site of Dam ----- lAtvssj Mile. 400. Egypt's Premier Gomol Nasser sanies it, bat Russian techniciont are reported sl- resey is Egypt, coming with arms shipped from Ciechoslookio. If Nils Rircr svett- opment deal end seosoted 30-veer lees front USSR go through. Westers observers tear Egypt rid be swarming with Soviet "experts" for many years to cease. i C. Westers _f Defense teses OU Weds end Pipelines BSaiegsad P4 Pact HAreb Lssgse RUSSIA WAGES "WAR BY RUBLE"With ruble-loaded trade deals as springboards, Russia is t-ying to leap right over the military defense chain the West has set up along her southern borders facing the strategically critical Middle East That's what Washington observers read into Moscow's current splurge of proposed trade, military and economic aid and deals with Egypt and other Arab states. Map shows graphically the danger for the West If Reds' "ruble diplo- macy" succeeds in checkmating the Baghdad defense pact. This pact links Turkey. Iraq, Iran and Pakistan to Europe's NATO* chain. In addition, the Communists are not neglecting their old tech- nique of stirring up troubled waters iti which they can fish. Arming Arab League states could pre- cipitate all-out Israeli-Arab warfare. i I r. WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER f, lWf \ PANAMA AMERICA* AW DAttT FAQXinUBJ AWP 1 f> THANK PANAMA . For having made PEPSI-COLA your favorite refreshment . . i K ; ) ., 4 1 Discriminating Isthmians have made* PEPSI-COLA Panama's fastest-growing soft drink. _ '. PEPSI-COLA'S unequalled quality has always been offered in the size that* satisfies. * PEPSI-COLA is unchanged in quality and unchanged in price! You will readily recognize the PEPSI bottle everywhere awaiting yw with . The Refreshment of Friendship! 1 , - ? i Sold everywhere at pay no . r . ' . Why Pay More When Pepsi 9s Best! ? \ Industrias Tagaro'pulos Coln Ca. Pan-Americana de Orange Crush Panam Ca. Chitreana de Gaseosas Chitr PANAMA AMERICA* AN- DAB.T THE MARQUEE BY DiCK KLEINER yw*F* _ Lucille Ball nd Deti Arni think they tee the handwriting on the TV aereen. It apella out, in taupart*!* aeript, "make aome Changes, kids, before you start aUppfci.'' They figure, too, that; the trend li to longer shows and, such 30-minute items aa their "I Love Lucy" may aoon be paaae. So they're studying the posslbRi- ty of converting to an hour-long, every'Other-week farttat. There d be other changes, too. Dagnur DesiArnai A FEF M8T FACTS: CBS-TV's Yaa Are There" Is going to nse, name tars. Flrat will be Dlaaa name and helped me buy my " **" '*"* "*"** ._ IV. Kmia nH ml ma a nan. L*M hi "The Last Days of Joan ef Arc" ... The pipe that struck Nhnette Fakray ea the first bounce aria. "Caesars' Hour" would Sve killed her, friends say, had it M two lachea either way . . ABC-TVs yetaran show. 'Super Oreas.'' is asarla* to New York iMaaal the first af the year, handy Sih, Blss Florida, will replace if atottBa* Bat se far as de. folks a house and get me a pent- house. But for a while it hurt be- cause people got the idea I couldn't do anything but sit on a stool and act dumb.' lach week, Red Relay of ABC. "Oxaric Jubilee" closes his shew by reading a poem. Qae oae :h#w ha chose Radyerd Klpline'e "If." __ Notice of this event was duly eent ^_a ea the new ringmaster. ? ^ fn advtBC- by Hie network's Intriguing ruaaor, denied by the ^^ ' Mtwark, to that HTI be Walter P*',''T department. "-* _____ The athar day, thoy at a clip- Jbag s coming { ^w_|l "Oiark Jubilee. wh Row. Falay. ST S2& which' Is'-ue^"^'-' """ "*'" *""" Broadway in February. It's in re-! hearsal now. And Dagmar, who his been hitherto noted" for other anatomical features, la going to aBow her legs. TV TOFFERS n The Washington Merry-Go-Round (Continued from fare 2) SIDE GLANCES By Caibraith m $ Lull I *'7 ; ini+#~K> .' * : It. n m %.**<>* tat. IMI >, Ml atlu.>l. IT ANO FIBATBB WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, If fty GEORGE VTCNDBB TcmoH*ow st at THE OfRCK'S Ot ,THt*E MUMA SOCIAL AW? SHE WILL 9t THERE. iu HAve my secnrrAiry put some WBRS TOCTrR.OH,! TO HAVE STEPP7 OUT. FRECKLES AND B3S FBOrNDB Direct'ons MEKRILL BLOI "Your father will tall you! Ho was crazy about ovary girl that came alonguntil ho married m and I cured him!" L, ~ +. /..urv.i'. uv t in*" i round and abolished the "Tarto cgSv? ^h?Tower'eWn.BWP eHeh'e la* Thurs- don to the Tower of Pise. "I've'day. %&F "^ y0U'Ve IOt "\ SP"""n will investigate other narrnauon___________________I alleged discrimination against . small truckers; including such "They're alee legs, sweetie," CM.. ai that of A. W. Hawktos, Dftg says. "I never showed them hauling freight between Chariot- before, eicept maybe one tlm. I tesville, Va and Baltimore, who Over posed for say eheese-eaek wanted to expand into Richmond ^TJturef.^yoa kssow. Most girls do,' by buying-another small company,, It I never had to. Whenever they He was Immediately confronted -"with lengthy, raoney-coMunaJng ICC hearings. In contrast, Sparkman found that when the big McLean Truck- __ pictures al ase they ae ver ruaed aetow here. '?eopla. used to see my legs whea I want swimming or.wore anorta or something and they'd -41 jaajrrta or aaraewuna uu "iw * in wiicii i"c "~i**T~i----------- 3 I had nice legs and should ing Company started buying up 5owAthem.Buf>I figured I'd save rmii| truckers in Virginia it got r e,^__at__ ^_l_ J... _aU!Ha Kut amiai fmm If .1 POm- *>*- .rainy-day "his"Isn't Dagmar s rainy day, but she's so .cited about getting I a 'good lng-ana-dance part in a major musical that she's going to leggy ven though the weather a . flrat (erased New . aWaTwaat Virghua-back la days when she was Janato a aad Rath Egaer-ehc had a ahewgtrl arta ea. Broadway. af them she met dancer . sea. who went ea to Mgnr gs as the ehereograaber of tie tha Baye aad AM Caesar TV aad Dag appeared in a cou- cl shows together, and be felt her singing aad dancing talents wore unappracUted. So, when he was sighed to choreograph "The Amaitag AdelO," he sent for Dag. She's thril'ed. Being Dagmar helped me and hurt me," she say. 'Tit made me nothing but smiles from ICC com missioners. Hi t v\ ]) H . Cf tut >r tu *h~. Ma ' yOU WntB tN pAIMUTBS UTi,BOTrS,BaiM6IN JflCTUAUTY IS AN |J*rWlOAMT 7WN6. TO I htSTTJaJatyj PU22LC: Nexr hmo'YDU take ohsy out.Ivfr. MjmccARTef op/ C*TCMIM6 COU> IS A SCRKX15 MATTBR. I . IhU All 1 do is esrueri A BOftajoWCP BOOK and I eer A fmo- BU1N-DOWM OH HOW ID uve Mr ufe / AJXBT 001 Alexander! T IlAMUft TH15 OTHER PRISONER, JUST BROUGHT IN.. HE WAS WITH YOU ON THE RAID OF THE REGIMENTAL H.Q.? YEft BUT IT VASV^EUEVE HE WHO PLANNED/ME, I HAD AND EXECUTED /NO PART THAT AFFAIR, \OFIT/ TOUR HGHNESS- OH..THEN IT HE, NOT^OU, WHO 15 THE UPERlOR MAN? / BOOTS AND B'.'KDUU Dory Wanders ATI EDGAR MART1J 'Butch wants to uso H to lanrr to amoka!" D&hybodif, flwdL QlaAhifttdL |U BTttRf Of MARTHA WAlNE Jan Takes a Hand By WILSON SCRUGGS CAFTAIN No riace to Land By LESLIE TTJKNEB VIC FLINT Near Miss By JAS HEAVIUN FKISCILLA'8 FOF ,, as Ulaatrated ALtcRMBEB flBTTSft CAiX A TBUCe WtTM NORP, t ROO**, OB THBfiEU. SB BOMS RSAi, 6HOOTiNe/ i MOU'UE JU&7 IN) TWtRIOHRAR' ^BTSLLPLIMT ABOUT THE BOX OF.30-GNJ&6R muircuh*> 0JVOURPBBK. )tlR MMIII>(. H'HlW MAJuat WHiri Oil OIIB WAV <*\ i M Mil MSI 'III BtlNN. Be Bind to Groceries Like Than B6AD, JAKE/ fiO NEED FOR OS TO V OVER MANA6IN6 FOOL PLAV/1 6EEM TElLlN >tou fer years about THAT 6H0UL TVll566/, V&i O $NAIY MET) i /WXR1656V ON" A MWD-RBADIN rJ^A'25J7e 6E^. TOUR/-ME MA PAO AND LBFT TH6 AtANOR A6 QUIBTUV A VOU 6EATW46 A HOTEL glH./-*-X Iti- TB0OUCE HIMT0TWI666 HB TROTTBO UPSTAIRS* ANDKA6 60NE?; ERAL OFF'M \6 HOK6B IN THE r>et/TV4I666 MUSTA ^AlD SUMPI OR THUNK 5MPIN TOMAKS AORRK6EV, LAM/ $WI .i, / o WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER I, IMS m PANAMA AMIEirAN AN INIHJFtWENT PAILT i^WAFAW Moevrrt PAA Compares RP Carnival Contagion To the Measles f ') (The feJIewlni article an Car- nival In Panama wat tent -it this week by fan American W.rld Airway te all. Ensjlish- Unguiga newspaper In the Wettern Hemisphere.) PANAMA CTTY-A livelr po under normal circumstance. Pa nama explodes during its pre - Lenten Carnival with a gaiety that's at contagious as a case of measles in a nursery. The whole city goes on a four day binge of singing, dancing, parading, masquerading and ge- neral revelry. Merchants and government ot flees generally shut up shop the better to concentrate on conviva lity. Any sobersides who wants to transact business is better off just to relax ane wait until the dawn of Ash Wednesday calls a halt to the merrymaking. I It's a national affair, carnival and there's something doing vir- tually every minute for everybody from grandparents to toddlert. Beauty queens blossom from ever- y float in every parade and street dances break out anywhere at the drop of a sombrero. Most spectacular celebration of all occurs in Panama City. Americans srriving aboard Fan American World Airways' flights from half a doien U.S. cities are in for an eye-opening expenenoe at Carnival time. Everywhere they look there'll be something to see, photograph or take part in The four-day festivities include a special day for masquerading, a apeiUl day for the grand parade offloats, a special night given ov- er to strolling bandt of identical- ly-costumed merrymakers, cal- led comparsas, and a special day devoted to dances featuring the national cestume-the white-fring- ed montuno for the men and the pollera dress for the women. "Rooted in Africa is Panama national dance, the Tamborito, which is featured during Carnival. Brought to Panama by homesick slaves who were given time on from work for dancing to throb- bing drums as a means of ttifung discontent, the Tamborito was quickly adopted by the descendants of Panama's Spanish colonists. They improvised new music, ad- ded new dance steps and devised costumes for the dancers. Since Carnival is a firmly root- ed national tradition, its celebra- tion is a "must" for everyone, re- gardless of social or financial sta- tus. Even children too young to dance find a way to masquerade and parade up and down the streets beating toy drums and cal- ling themselves "conoces, from the expression used by e a rl y masked Spanish revel e r s who chanted "no me' conoce! (You don't know me!) as they parade. Streets are filled with merry- makers there to see and be seen. Proud and preening in their pol- leras, women will walk the streets for hours to have others admire their finery. .. Comparsas hire trucks snd ride through the streets dancing and endlessly singing the two carnival songs, "Mi Pollera" and Pana- meo." Those who can afford it hoist a few musicians onto the trucks to add to the general dim No one has a careexcept pos- sibly for more of Panama s popu- As dawn breaks on Ash Wednes- day, tolling chuch bells call wor- shippers to services. Thereupon exhausted revelers carry out the final ceremony of carnival, tne "Burial of the Pish." A mock funeral is held, amia loud lamentations, with a funeral procession in which the partici- pants alternately trudge along in counterfeit sorrow or break into a fast rumba. US Army, Air Force Ignore Ruling Against Court-martialling Civilians. WASHINGTON, Dec, 7 (UP) Court of Military Appeals on The Amy and Air POrce s a l d technical grounds, today they win continue to court The Air Force said JtwUl as- martial civilians accompanying sume the disputed section of tne the services overseas despite a military justice code tf constttii- . w . tional and binding until there la U.S. district court ruling that such trials are unconstitutional. Federal Judge Edward A. Tamm recently declared unconstitutional a section of the U.S. Code of Mil- itary Justice giving military cours authority over he families of servicemen and other civilians overseas. He handed down the ruling here In freeing Mrs. Clarice Covert, who was being held for a second military trial on charges that she murdered her Air Force husband in England. Mrs. Covert's first conviction had been reversed by the der consideration. Tamm based bis ruling on a recent Supreme Court decision that it is unconstitutional to court martial former servicemen for crimes committed while in uni- form. If ex-aervicemen are enitled to a civilian triaT'so are persont who have been civilians all along, Tamm said. The Times, a service newspa- per published to Army, Navy and Air Force editions, commented: a decision to the contrary higher court." ,... Therefore the Air Force said in answer to questions, it will conti- nue military trials of eiyilians. The Army aald in answer questions that it had adopted the same policy and so Instructed its overseas commands. The Defense apartment, whose i "Judge Tarawa decisionif it stands will leave a wide hole m the law for Americans overseas with be firces. They can' be tried by the military. They can't be tried by American c i vil i an courts since hey are outside A- merican territory. "They could, of course, be tried by foreign court "in whose terri- tory the crime was committed." Mrs. Covert was tried in an A- merlcan military court.sfter the British waived jurisdiction. .. E ft* DEC. see our TOY EXHIBITION at LA MODA AMERfeMU fimdA, Somewhere along the line they pause to bury a fishsometimes it's only a sardineand carnival festivity is ever for another year. v> Negroes Protest Woman's Conviction With Boycott Of Southern Bus Lines MnwrruwFRY Ala Dec. 71 person during the early morning (UP?- NeiroeRsYboycotted the ci-| a, late afternoon ruah hours stress who retusea to w r ^^ norBully ne.W0Uld car- Pen?er8*?Ii A. ^vatelffiealKh ffiKy conduct for allegedly eaten}-a N e g r o woman br the ana and pulling her from a bus she attempted to The boycot was believed to foe- one ol the largest and most ef- fective "economic reprisals fcy either race In recent years la the segregated 8onth. The boycott apparently was -cau- ed for only one day, but a mass meeting was reported wtofj* for a Negro church tonight for "further instructions" in the dem- onstration. .k' The immediate cause of the boycott, seamstress Rosa Parks. 42, was fined $10 in Recorder s Court today. She was rrested by a bus driver acting under special police authority given to bus driv- ers under the city code. The driver said the woman re- fused to move te a Negro section of the bus. A passeoger testified here was vacant seat te the Negro section to which she could ***&. rofla frvatelcharg e.?.Wh5Sltaifc.bstogettDir. work and achooL Attendance at Netro schools wss reported al- ms* normal, but school officUU aald nearly aU of the children walked or came by car. Negro taxicab companies offer ad special rate of 10 centa per BA Wifiu Every now and then a woman n To* get away from her 'muy- For Just a few days she can get a long distance perspective on her relationship to each member. At home in the midst of the demands in a clear tight. To have another woman tell her ----- what an attractive or intelligent or have moved, witty husband she has. Wives often quit seeing their husbands through the eves of woman, but instead tee them only through the eyes of ' To^give a party. Then It is that she makea sure her house is at its .hining best. Jpbs she has been letting slide for lack of time aU see get dene In a few days of ^Staffi new skin. Whether he takes n course In sew cwing o painting or takes up rug hooking of whatever .he'll be just a little more aeli-confident and a little more interesting to others for each new skill she acquires. To go on a get-rid-of-junk spree. At the rate any norm,,,ll.fa"y ling si accumulates junk, unless the worn- e^. State and city ordinances re- quire segregation of to PJ angers. The city cod.> gives bus drivers the responsjbhty to as- sign or re-assign passengers to sections of the bus so as to sep- arate the races.', Montgomery city buses use fold- ing metal signs over the aeaUto mark Negro and white sections. When a Urge number of Negroes .ad few whites are on a bus, the Negro section is expanded, and vice-versa. The woman's brief trial w a s held in a crowded courtroom, filled mainly with Negroes and a large group of Negroes stood out- side She was convicted of vtolat- at*te segregation laws. attorney. Negro Fred Gray, accumulates juna, uniess me wo.- ^ attorney. Negro rrea "*. an of the house unloads expendable I ,mmedmtely filed notice of appeal P^*!"*!1? 2**fc*ifcrf JSff ""d *_* *100 pp"1 bon ,, . _-- -. w pi worries and problems took their r()Ut8fl tnd watch for dtatrubanc- itions penoaicuj, y-- iws a house In short order. and signed for hie client. itgrow To have a reai worry unte ... p Uce commissioner uryoe o- while. In comparison, all her little j who aUerted police to patrol nrri.. >nd nroblemt took their__ ,.,,..., i, Hixtrubanc- a real worryonce in a I0poUce commissioner Clyde Sel- es, said it tell" what was "impossible to groups had organized actual tize. To go back to a class reunion or meet up with a ***** friend JeU ttLoc'a, cmcMt 0f the She'll then ee that the changes e *a, A^ution for the Ad- years have maGe In her age u ^ people,t are the nabirf changes that come to all women who have Hveo a certain number of years To have at least one day mine ear-her birthday, perhapswhen usband and children chase her out of the kitchen and take the dust cloth out of her hand and say, Today we're going to do any thing that needs to be done. vanceraent of Colored People, disowned any official connection with it. ,v. J H. Bagley, manager of tne Montgomery City Lines. Inc., a private corporation, said more than 85 and nearly 90 per cent of the Negroes refused to ride the buses Montgomery s populs- tion is 46 per cent Negro. THE IDEAL GIFT FOR YOUR FAMILY! Genuine Guaranteed 180% Pure White Foam Latex Mattress by "RUBATEX" C. Z. Prican Twin bed size $45v Doable bed iifc $65^- w/ith inner cover of unbleached muslin, etrona: outer cover and zipper for easy remoral. CANAL AGENCIES, S. A. CATOTDRAL PLAZA _______________________WHONB 1-0324 KENM0RE GUARANTEE!) FOR 20 YEARS Sewing Machine Cast Iron Head Carrying Case Regular $119.95 Special $99-" $5.00 a month ' on SEARS EASY PAYMENT PLAN sa^H HI HI LaH HI KENMORE DELUXE 12 Speed food Mixer $49.95 Special price 44 I $5.00 MONTHLY "USE SEARS EASY PAYMENT PLAN" Shop Sears Catalog lor 124,000 Gifts SoNsfeufiOr CvoronHrd or Your Mo(j Suck PANAMA Tvoli Ave. Kwrne Pmama 2-0931 Iboth for ';; $ 169.95 $7.00 MONTHLY 000.00 FULL SIX QUART CAPACITY HEAT RANGE COOKER REGULAR S39.9S Special price Built in took*, fry euide Cooks up to 12 portions 95 $ 5.00 Monthly Take cooking otrt of the Kitchen. right to the table cooker-fryer stews, caeeerolea. basket; deep friea to perfection. Signal light shows when desired temperature it reached fill linea indicatea. USE SEAKS EASY PAYMENT PLAN Shop bolh Stores Panama and Colon "Uso Seor* iaty Poymer.f Flan COLON Melenrlex Ai*. TIOU. St Phone Col 1S7 wcr ** TH PANAMA AMERICAN ATI INDFPENDENT DART NEWSPAPER WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 195$ YOU CAN PLACE YOUR AD AT 14 DIFFERENT LOCALITIES IN THE CITY inexpensive Want Ads Bring Quick Results! LEAVE YOUR AD WITH ONE OF OUR AGENTES OR OUR OFFICES AT 57 "H" STREET, PANAMA MINIMUM FOR 12 WORDS librera preciado 1 llmt N*. 11 Agencias Internal, de Publicacin** Na I Letlerv Plan . CASA ZALDO Central A**. LOURDES PHARMACY ISJ La Carresgellla FARMACIA LOMBARDO So M "' Slice MORRISON Or of Inly Ait Aim. LEWIS SERVICE 4v*. TlveU Ne. FARMACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS 14) teatral Svtoae FARMACIA LUX .. Central Amasa HOUSEHOLD EXCHANCE J. Paa 4a la Oaaa An. tie 1 FOTO DOMY Jaete wim At*, udnk FARMACIA VAN-DER-DIJS II Street Re. M FARMACIA EL BATURRO raru< Lcfevre T Street FARMACIA "SAS" Via Parras 111 NOVEDADES ATHIS V.a Baaaaa Ava. MINIMUM FOR 12 WORDS COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL CSHAL ttmt POLVCLIK1C DENTAL MEDICAL '""^ Tat X-Mll fwi RETIREMENT. LIFE EDUCATION INSURANCE JIM RIDGE Phone ranama -B8M TRANSPOBTIS BAXTI*. S.A. Packer. Shleeers Jfjg" Uh< Bleieg * _.. PANAMA BIDING SCHOOL Biding Jansgieg ctefJSS** I fe 5 a.m. Hieee -27* er by eeeelateaent. FOR SALE Household FOR SALE Automobile* FOR SALE:Mahogany alerter rackar, rota yahoUrery, $25. Evening, 765. Apt. 17. Bemaey FOR SALE 1*40 Sup.r lukk Clyfc Cenpe. good ra*. Call Bal- ea 2719. aayt.ma. FOR SALE: Mahegany alining roan $300; Rattan living reem SI60, tar beater $15. AH far $500. Panama 3-5707._________ FOR SALE: Portable electric sewing machina, twin Simmaai Ac laringi m at* framai. mall imiir, chile) wardreee. cabina!, large man's chair ana" 'let barf springs. Phoaa. altar 5, 3-1270. FOR SALE: 1941 OlJim.bilt. foes condition, $300. Balboa 2762. FOR SALE: Btrgata! Child's waralreba and mahogany beak- case. Tivoli Avenue Na. 1 -64, Aaf. 10. Position Offered WANTED: Keccetionitt and secretary, English speaking. En- crasa akote. gaalrticetient. lai C M. 134. Panama. Sania Claus Will [ommuiiiiy Program visit Commissaries lanned By Rainbow On Bolh Sides Civic Council FOR SALE: Plymauth Club Coupe, early "49, naw tub.leu tiras, all accessories, excellent condition Vary Mat sar. Mast aa ta aparecate After 5 a.m. abona 3-1270. WE BUY anal sail cars, Carago Ilia Ask far Eliai or Ma.. Tel- ephone 2-1995. FOR SALE Miscellaneous FOR SALE-^-Showcases, Bar- roughs cash register, flaar elec- tric fan, cabinsti, displays, gar- de*, desk ana* atbar arricias. Al- io right ta key. Central Avenue IIS. RIAL IARGAIN: Transmitter Globe Kint. 400 watts, in per- fect working condition with e- tra tubai ana) ceili, all $200; Callins Exrter in perfect condi- tion, complete with all calls, ate. $150. Valencia HP.EV. Phone Las Cambras 2293, Bu- 1721 Panama. FOR SALE: 1949 Chevrolet. Leaving lithmya the Bfh. $410. Good shape. Call 16-5155, Sat. Coraki.. Help Wanted WANTED:Caak. Seed salary. Has ta lira in. Call phane 3- 0912, from 4 ta 9 a.m. FOR SALE:30-gal. fat watar heater, almost new, $60; plastic tardan basa. Call Panama 3- 6733. FOR RENT Apartments ATTENTION 6. I.I Jatt bail! madarn farniihed eeartsnents. I, 2 bsdreems, bat, cald ratal. Plumo Panama 3-4941. FOR RENT: Army inspected furniihed 1-bedroom apartment with kitchenette $45. 17-IS 4th of Jury Ava. Phana 2-513). MISCELLANEOUS ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS BOX 2031. ANCN, C.Z. BOX 1211. CRISTOBAL. C.Z. HAVE YOUR pian, repaired, regulated at tunad by Hyamt t> Moses. FOR RENT: Beautiful duple* apartment, Ricarda Arias Street. Campa Alegre: 2 bedrooms, hot watar. vary coal. Phone 2-2341 or 3-0294. OFFER: I hava 6 half wolf paps to offer to American fami- lias free of charge Ava. J. Fee. da la Osea Na. I, Apt. 12. FOR RENT: American couple wish ta hare double apartment. furnished, with Army couple. Phone 2-3065. FOR RENT Houses FOR RENT: Furnished chalet, 2 bedrooms, maid's roam. Phone 3-3321. from 7 a.m. fa 4:30 p.m. FOR SALE:Pedal Singer ma. chine, arica $B0. Call 3-0B77 from 6 to 8 p.m. FOR SALE: Agua lung, gen- uine 1-heur tank, ready ta go SI5 Abbott, Panama 2-1033. WANTED Miscellaneous program Just how Santa Claus is going to 3pread himself so tain, only the1 good saint and the Commissary ,aUTi^^v^^S.vt",&BS.'Sf*ff'.'U2, KITTEN WANTED:Will ata- vida good homo far clean healthy male kitten. Phone Panama 3- 62BS. FOR RENT: Completely fur- niihed apartment at II Cangre- jo, in a 2-story bausa: living- dining room, 2 bedrooms, batk- room, hat water, telephone, kitchen, maid's roam, f draga and lawn. Independent entrance ta apartment, near Hotel BY Pan- ami, Call, far information, 3- 6796 Panama. FOR SALE:S3 Hillm.n $700; Frigidair. $150; atava $125; furniture. Call 3-3677 Panama. FOR SALE: 3 stainless stool aeuariumi, ana 20-gallon with stand and light; two l-gallon; thermometer, oats, clamar, fish bowl, books. 6245 Lot Rios. Phono 2-3546. five simultaneous personal appear- " at '^n^nhow ATv^r-drawn sleigh you can manage nasium, by the I ... ..,u._.. :. ;__________" Civic Council. According to Dave White, chair- oles nan of the program committee of hr council, "a coir of aa .a.. ..la*linna in tlu> / * [S$Sb S^ WSE-B. ^^^^B^A ,n.u ^5... # to voic- r> next Saturday afternoor ' most three o'clock until closing Pacific Little League -,-M-s*^*i "*"^eb ?9 New Players rr^SSE S as a . TVFL'" h^fi r*S5u of72 voic ries next SatuMav afternoon from TM A **** \ M11| nn *" K reC,pon8hh "been most three o'clock uniil closing time. Hi AlUllial AllCtlOll For some reason, best known to S.i - The Pacific LMllo League teams The 1955 champion Spur Cola I a *f "i ^..... i" n.""i, in .n. niiiMin vv ^j. "asirte from the various choral tus, he docsnf want to try to be: [ " jhcie will be a special ,n slx places at tne same time, so [fir; ;naa mesBtge an outatand- ' "i mecj h'sm>mc""K i''^* ";picked up 79 new playera at the'team will practice Thursday aft- tU male tenor,' White added. h.e,-a.^? SBgg-^ ^^g annual action held Monday night; ernoon at siso p.m. at the Bal- The complete program will 10.30 o doc Ik Sa turdjyjn.o! n i n g ,n(, the new p|,yers wi report {o]b?t stadium with C^ch Bob Me- l announced at a later date. FOR RENT:Apartment with 2 bedreems. parlor-dining ream, bath, kitchen, hot watar instal- lation, servant's reem and ga- rage Calle 41 #37, Bella Vis- ta. Information: Camilo A. Pa- rras, Tal. 3-6411 office, 3-0434 reiidence. FOR RENT:2-bedfeem chalet: living reem. dining ream, kitch- en, separata maid's ream, ga- rage, perch, yard, hat water. "F" St., El Cangrcro. Being painted. Beady for occupancy the 10th. Phono Panama 3-4533 or Bal- boa 1256. FOR SALE Boats & Motors FOR SALE: Outboard motor 25-be. Johnson 1954 w/we r- ntate centren), excellent running condition. Fort Clayton 3137. FOR SALE:1955 Evinrude 25- hp., used 10 hours. Phane Cu- rundu 4136. FOR RENT Rooms FOR RENT: Largo famished room complete. American cou- ple. Refrigerator, kitchen. Juste Areseiusns Avenue, center 31 at Street No. 9. PERSONALS FOR RENT:3-bedroom bausa in Calla de Los Andes Neete. Us Cumbres. Call 2-0610 Panama. Will the following aorsent con- tact CIA. LEFEVRE, S.A.. A St. No. 7-35 to deaf with matters of importance to them: Abraham Hidalgo, Lilli.n Lindsay. Lsener Walker. Clifton Andersen, Clau- dius Brown, Victor Clarke. Wil- liam C. Griffith, Forney f. Jahn. RESORTS GBNELL BLISS Santa Clara Homo and Guest Hay. e^Heakia- ocean. Private traps to beach (2 mle. walk). Gas ranee., rgfri- fn, pi.gp.ng, a.ttini green, etc. Call Navy 3BI2 of- fice hours and Navy 3121 eve- ning. , erad w.th Balboa? Dme up ta the Cai.no Santa Clara. Rale, * Panama s most beautiful beach. $* P*r person overnight. Gramlich's Santa Clara loath Cottage.. Modern caavanieacaa, medtrate rare. Pkoao Gamboa Shrapnel's furnished house, on Jjoe at Santa Ciato. Telephone Thoataaaw, BaaVaa 1772. FOSTER'S COTTAGES. 0e* nula Met Caste. Low rotas. Phono BonVaa 1*66. PHILLIPS Oceanside Cettaaae, Sent. Clara. Boa 435. Balboa. ffcoao Panama 1-1 77. Crlcte- bol 3-1 73. BaMwia'a furnished at Santa Clara Beach. Telephone Pr.back, Balboa 1224. FOR RENT: Furnished apart- ment: 2 bedreems, living-dining room, gas stave, refrigerator 43rd Street No. 64. Bella Vista. PC Accused Of Plotting PRR's End (Continued from P*gei) j -Much of this business can be i lie of Panama by providing are maintained, which could eas- ^5^ h. ^^'^.."f^U^1^1 ^d t*"1*" faclUtle. Uy absorb all Company Govern- i fh,!d' nmw * .frei*5,;"'",?!'Ln the Canal Zone adjacent to ment transisthmian hauling with I eA "*"" by ,Pit,ve Pu7 Panama City and Colon. very little added expense'' ;!d^ffMm. fc.^n J'",Jhis were done' ther Daniel here submitted a Ubte'!* J?. PwMIIW Rtro wl"!should be no loss of freight or FOR RENTTwo-room apart- ment, kitchen and bath; also dry claiett, etc. at 86 A neon Ava. Phone Panama 2-0027 at 3- 0763. Rant $55. FOR RENT:Modern apartment, all convenience.. "El Cangreja." Via Argentina No. 75. C. be teen daring the day. of figures showing the cost of fuel not close. passenger business; and we leel !J. Milln Reed, V' o Retired PC [In September, Dies J. Milton Reed, who retired In jicmber as chief towboat n- ecr with the Navigation ash. according to word receiv- gm here Tuesday. He was 56 years old. RITHMETIC oil for the average 300-ton passen- 1HDanf tn^n ,w!nt on .to S0"" that much of the freight busl- ger train across the Isthmus to: ?Jdrat,on ?f of the cost of a ness could be regained. be $4.50 while the fuel cost for ai highway alona; the line of the| 1200-ton train is $10. railroad. "a new passeng-er station Noting that the additional fuel; He discussed the construction. wil| be needed In Ancoa; but costs for the additional BOO tons problems in some detail, with we believe a small station with was only $5.50, Daniel commented: particular reference to instaDil- shelters for passengers tv "You cannot truck 900 tons a-lity of the ground. cross the Isthmus for $5.50." His calculation wag that in- Conceding that because of lost! stead of the Canal's figure of tonnage the railroad is presently! $B,0M,BM, It would tafc at running at a loss, Daniel said this least $3,000,BOO to complete such a highway as Is project- ed. | could be minimized if all Compa- | ny Government business were j handled by the railroad. board the trains would be ade- quate. iBitt boilB'.and team tracks In the Canal Zone will al- so be needed adjacent1 to Pana- !ma City, the cost depending; up- on the- location decided upon. their managers and coaches . spring training this week. At all of the commigaarles he ,, Seymour Agency team se- wlll havg free: balloons and chew-1 Iected Chas Moses George Orge- mg gum for his callers. Pareiita ront pr^j Perri_ McGraft Bros , ,are advised to stand by, notebooks Bob Fsrrell, K. Anderson, G. An- ln hand so the:, and Santa Claus,Jderson and James Bay. Practice dont miss any requests. |for the new players and members of last squad is scheduled for | Thursday afternoon at 4:15 p.m. i at the Balboa Railroad Station ball park. Lincoln Life's new players are i Charles Joyner, Richard Bishop, j Worden French, Lewis French, j Robert Ledbtetter, George Caae and Federico Fernandez. Practic- les for Lincoln Life are scheduled (for Thursday afternoon at 4:60 for dinger and, Coach Watt Mikulich euttiag the new players and Wern- ers from last year's team through batting and f i e Td i n g drills. Spur Cola's new players are i.uhr, Rybicki, Baker, Albrit- ton, Mounts, Bradshaw, Bosewell, Feeney .Brothers, Claytor, Hoenke, Arnold, Laino, Mghoiey, Blaney Bros., Robert Wheeler, Glicken- haus, Fitzgerald and the Donald- son Brothers. The Gibraltar Lifers first prac- tice is scheduled for Monday (Dec. 12th) at the Little League Park at 4:00 p.m. where Manag- er Joe Cicero will be on hand to Congress 01 Civic Councils Elect New VIIIVvl) Al rOiailW |es f0f jjn^i,, ufe are Mheduled greet the new players. The fol- _, |tor Thursday afternoon at 4:00 lowing players are requested to As a result or tne general m lt u,e Farm Le,- d i a- report promptly for practice. Bob Brandon. Gary Hutchinson. Cecil High, Dick Snyder,-Buzzy Orr, Jim Wilson, Louie Lombana, Tom- my Hano, Dick Ebdon, Gene! Hermmany, Gene Fraunhcim, Joe1 Hunt, Dave Zapp, Jin Riley, Jeff Riley, Euggene Eisenmann and Bill Snyder. The Police team selected the . following new players; Ralph council over fjpn, iMt yetr's squad. The Glazer, Tommy Alves, Don Sebas- Mr Reed had he en in ill elections tn the various local- 'mond behind the Balboa'Elemen- health for some time and had' rate communities many new fac- tary School. Manager Howard been hosoiullzed here prior tolos appeared at the last meeting, Engelke can be contacted at Bai- lie retirement I0f the Congress of Civic Coun- boa 1366 i Coach N. Farnsworth's He is survived by his wife, of ells held recently In Paraso. telephone number is Balboa 1851. ^Belllnaham; a daughter, Mrs.l mv,... ..^.....h. mrf ,;. l^e. Bto M14 teim win prte y Joan Dakek. w h o se Hay, is a catcher on thr Vieja team of the P Rfa.l?ue'o,.n movement. new players on the Elks roster!tian, Don Darden, Warren Ash ;re Smmy Field, Mtcneel' Wil-iton, Jeff Sesrs, Edward Hodgson, liams, Robert Lincoln, Billy E- Dennis Deming, Mike Hollen, Don gold, Robert Bcrganer, Richard, Chesson, Eddie Wilder, Billy Perkins, Richard Morse, Robert Catron and Billy Coy. Players Han, Richard, who is in the serv- ice and presently stationed Emg F&wcett of para,s0 was BJB l>ern>ag>. re-elected president for the ec- LF^L^lctSrMm,* tcrm and Jefferson Joseph itSi fmm th- Pacific NortVwestlo ftlnbpw CiW was elected as Morse. Douglas Morse. George A. are requested to contact Manager ftJJT had S emnloved for'118 new'-vice-president, as re- Thomson, Richard UVee, FredH. Dempaey by telephone at Bal- nrTmhf,- f vmi s with variouB quested by a resolution present-, LeVeo, Joseph Cooke. Larry Ber-;boa 41 for normaon regard- .sd ba t rom7 n It t: Tflm canal Xn .wM as.Jamln Soley. Eric oaklev of P.-1 JTan engineer on one ol the Dredg- ralso was chosen the nost of Sec- Ini Divisions floating cranes. Inictary-Treasurer. All officers Sags he was transferred te the i were elected uncontestedly and Irthen Marine Division as a chief by unanimous goto. ' jowboat engineer, i, position he ing practice. 'at thr time of bis retirement! Immediately following the rt of his later service was on elections conducted by Mr. Jorge \tlantlc side ol the' Canal Long, a brief'.but impressive in- istalfatlon craBnony was execut- ;cd by V. Maite of Santa Cruz. Reed was a Mason and a.the first and nly purely Span- of Isthmian Lodge, A. F.'lab-speaking member of the He was also a member congress. Brilliant Hall Of Famer Wagner Dies In Sleep By UNITID PRBSS |ball back onto the field.'and it was caught for a putout." PITTSBURGH, Dec 7 (UP> Then there was the time Wag- Fansma Canal Scottish Atjtreaent individual anincUa Thousands of visitors are paying I ner said he was ready to field hoS^ ,nd?,1Ab0U S' " aIe m,klnK wlous effort to en- their last respocU to Honus Wag! grounder. A stray dog beat him la . ttin Caring prillfhVrtA n^f\w\ rt^tlt' in tialna I____ a *. #- r> iple of the'Shrine. \1 GARRARD Record-changers Salea Service Parts ii courgtge more actlve participa-1 ner. tion in community affairs by1 Baseball's Latin residents. 25-Cyclg Motors Mueblera CASA SPART0N CENTBUL la 1-71 Police Will View Security Film This Is Communism' The Canal Zone Police Guard .Association will present a spe- cial program featuring security at their renular meeting in the Police Trainlne Center. Ba'boa Police Station. Balboa, Canal Zone, on Dec. 10. at 7:00 p.m. Following the business meetlr. greatest shortstop died in his sleep early yester- day morning old Wagner hurt his hip in a fall last September and bad been bedridden since. A funeral home is accomodat- ing friends acal hero-worshippers. Funeral service will be held Friday afgernooti. Wagnerieemameel "the Ply- ing Dutchman"made hit last public appearance en April SB. That day. ha attendee! the un- veiling ef a braroe stetue in his henar. The statuejust beyond the left-fieaJ wall in Perbas FleW, Pittsburgh stands 11 feet high and weighs 4B tent, I* \eeJW$ ^^^a*'" C#41^^f*aT EarttJI filar swing, with twe small bays watching in awe. The st a tne typified the feeling a training film entitled *rbl* Is , Communism" wlli be shown The,oi baseball fans for Wagner He film has been fufnlsjjed bv Mr was king in his home town. Fans iFrnk Wtlder, Security Officer. Balboa Heights. Mr. Maurice Heywood. Paral- so teacher and civic Council Of- ficer, who has been actively as- sociated with security prcerams In the local rate communities as a member of the Paraso Antl- Communist Committee, w'l be suest speaker. Cecil Hall. Secre- tary of the Association, is in charca of rr.ents would visit his home at all hours to talk baseball. And Honus and stories for them. . tent mora fiction than fad. Wagner liked to tell of the day he hit a long drive off Three-Fin to it. So Wagner grabbed t h e dog and threw itthe ball still in its mouthto the second baseman for a force-out At least, that's how Wagner told those stories. But the record book shows this bow-legged man will live forever as a baseball great.! Wagner played 18 full seasons with the Pirates. He batted his lifetime average was 129. Yeti Wagner never earned more than $10,000 a year. The late John McOraw called Wagner the g rea fa- player ev- er. . greater even then Ty Cea*. Wagnera medest man shrugged eff the campa rigen, wt he luted te fall about the time ha "get ahead ef Ceeb Three different amounts, list- ed as what It was estimated would be th cost of maintain- ing a new highway per mile, were carefully scrutinized today by committee members. Chairman Edward Oarmata asked railwayman Robert C. Daniel to explain why an econo- mic report prepared by the Ca- nal In Sept. 1954 estimated lt would be only $2.000.per mile;, why William A. Newman of the GAO stipulated that it would cost $8,510 per mile, and why Gov. 8eybold gave an approxr- mation of $3,829 per mile. "What do you do with all these futures, cut them in half and divide by two?" Gartuats asked. Daniel explained that they were using the figures available to them. "But everybody can't be right ..." Oarmatz countered. To which Daniel replied- "I realtf don't think anyone knows the exact figures." Diamond Executive Loses Baubles Worth $560,000 JOHANNESBURG, South Africa,' Dbc. 7 (UPDiamonds and jew- elry valued at more than a half-i million dollars have disappeared from the palatial home of the son of a diamond and minintr magnate in this gem capital ef the world.: police said today. Disappearance of the baubles! valued at 200,000 nounrts $560 000 was discovered today, but police slid thev aoparently had b*en re- moved during a period of three months. They were the property of Har- ry Oppenheimer and his "wife. Op- penheimer's father is Sir Ernest Oppenheimer. diamond and min- ing executive The younger Op- oenheimer Is a member of Par- liament from the Kimberley dia- mond mine district. "The military services stopped At the same time he observed: "If the 300 area in Balboa were using the railroad o abruptly a- 'It has been agreed that It used, the cost would be negltgi- bout June of this year that it would be most unwise and un- ble, since the tracks and pave- would indicate that an order had1 safe, from a defense and Inter-'ment are in. and it is already been issued directing them not to'national standpoint, to place'f need; buildings are also avall- ase the railroad." ourselves at the mercy of a for- we both within the fenced area He believed that if this and jelgn country for the only fast and adjacent thereto. ether business had not been d- means of land transportation a- "The 300 area in Balboa may verted through other channels, ^ross the Isthmus In case of an be considered by some to be too the railroad would naw be oper- emergency." far ,rom Panama City, in which at ing en a paying basis. 'e added* case lt may be possible to use "Besides the diverting of ton- expressed by the Panama Canal! t9 000 a f hlahwav let a- .Commissary, which are nearer to Company officials regarding .the }^^(m\XW befo tartlnaPanama- proposed abandonment of the rail- ne h^,,B000, bef0re "UrUn: "By using relocated equipment road have directly to loss of re- '".^Sflt la inconceivable ^'[rX^ri K Th% principal commercial *M the stockholders of a Prl- ^^WlthouT y'S^rteto? road revenue E derived by taking te corporation would perm t, ^.{^Xent. The Som- j percentage of the ocean freight the management of^that [P^ mlaMiy building could be used sus za S?i ln.HqU'^funVto *Ptac th*t "We do not have the faellitleti railroad, with no hope of re- to malte an estimate of the cost covering any of that investment.of constructmg a shelter for from commercial transporta-. rjassengers In Ancon and Crltto- ,.Tho tion." he continued. ^l. or of remodellne the Tivoli rrirfnhni If.^irLu,*Ln LJJl "The cost of this highway Commissary for a freight house, r^l^fic Tr?ny.r shK?min!im,,st be considered when the "However, we believe that it daaS 7or^.n.^Cit5P tie cost ner ton of freight Is com-1 should not be too expensive, un- Pan^nt Railroad onerS under tutd No matter what tonk-leSS the same thing haopeng ^SiiS^m^S^&aS\knnn,! technloue is ..sed, the that did when the Pedro Miguel ch.rteT.ncH. Panamanian .OOC-.OOO to $30 000,000 will station was erected, truokine rnmnanv whirh has have to be Spent to build tne, cont."! wuHn. pSamanian Whway. and no glei-.ht-of-hBnd ^-l-J**. '"> "; Government to haul cargo in bond bookkeepintr can eliminate the ter of Xraiuiwr^taBtn. who Is W Panama City interest on that amount of mon- now living In Brooklyn. New "One is led to believe in the E-ly. which alone at 2% would a- York told us that over half ef conomic Report, that it is 20 per mount to from $225,000 to $750, the amount allotted for that cent cheaper for the shipping com-!000 a year. ataron was used up by the panies to ship by truck from Cris-| "Instead of building a new Planning; and Engineer*!* Dl- tobal to Balboa or Panama City highway,. If the same amount' visions before they were ready than_it is by rail. fcf monev were used to reduce to start construction."' I the present indebtedness of the Daniel went on to detail a va- !Panama canal company, there- riety of methods by which ho bv reducing th amount of In-1 claimed the railroad could re- terest which must be paid an- cover its lost revenues, miallv by the Panama Canal tination Panama City. "The Panama Railroad is a co- carrier of this class of cargo which is delivered to consignees at final destination upon surren- der of ocean bill of lading. I "This was dug at that time te the fact that the Panama Canal Cempany would net lower their rafa lo meat competition and did net da sa until July 1, Comoany, It would In our opln "It was back in the ISOB World Series," Wagner said. "When we played Detroit. Cobb has just got- ten on first. He looked at me and yelled: Look out, Krauthead. I'm coming down.' Wagner went on: "I yelled back: 'Go ahead. . you'll find me around somewhere.' So Cobb came down, and I got the ball aad tagged him. But I c u e s s 1 Eered Brown of the Cubs. The all sailed over the fence of the.Uggad'Sim a little too high, high old Pittsburgh park toward a pas- on the mouth. I'm afraid." sing locomotive. Wagner said at] Waa Cobb out? "He was out," seemed for a moment the ball replied Wagner. Fraid he waa would drop into the smoke stack out a few teeth, too " program arrange- of the awgtee. "But suddenly. be That was Honus Wagner, dead said, "a puff of smoke Mew the at the age of 81 New Batch Of Conqressmen Arrive Sunday A group of Congressmen of the1 House Banking and Currency Com- mittee is due to arrive Sunday af- ternoon. Primar? ppurpose of their trip is to look into militan' housing on the Canal Zone. Thev are scheduled to remain for about a Nreek, with tentative departure set for Dec 17. Chairman of the Committee la, Rep. Hugh J. Addonizio. New Jer- sey Democrat. There are also three other Democrats aad two Repub- licans in the group. They are ac-1 compamed by a five-member staff.] The party will be stopping at Ho- tel El Panama It is understood that the com- mittee will land at Albrook Air Force Base. "The onions requested this ro-inn""K * ~7.w-~il! _,,,' duction by letter? dated May 25, i'0" f "nlwuJhTnSri? 195S (ona from the Order of Rail-! Mi\"" r0^^:7hb!'m,^"na": way Conductora and the other, *'' !heh k -h^T- om tl otherhood of Locomo- in^ gaid " hUnway. "Also we nelleve that should the prooesed new highway fol- low the prevent railroad right of wav, wh*?h 's relatively free from grades, Panama would exert pressure to na* K for their commercial traff'c In order to avoid the era^e* on he present TransMhmian Ifirhwav In Panama." Of a set nf table* comparing tive Engineers) to try to regain the business that was being di- verted to the truck line. "We understood, before we made this request, that the Super- intendent and 'the Transportation and Terminals Director had re- commended this reduction to the, President of the Panama Canal Company and it was refused; and! that Mrs. Harms of the New York office of the Panama Railroad had! requested this reduction and likewise refused. "During the last few years the ra'lroad unions have been Instrumental in making what few constructive changeretavo been effected In the operation of the Panama allroad. "The conductors and engin- eera. who are all Unitpd 8tate citizens, are even working at substandard wages and working conditions (according to United States standards) in order to keep the railroad running. "However, we feel that the un- ions should not have to bf con- stantly prodding management was trucking and railroad corta. |to keep the railroad up to date. . u: l w, ... "zt appears that the lack of 'iie above tb'es Indicate interest on the oart of manaae- "The original Panama Railroad that the cost of transporting, ment"to thehEt^TnmL caiw Ta,*"*T iT Derr0centhi?V,natOr 7%fc S3'800 ,or* "f lln of the iJbSdto paJTof company was successful in ob- UimgnWc.rrier s^tTwiS ^K^L0! !* tJ3iR"pt rral steamship companies by a- greeing to 20 per cent of the ocean freight 10 months before the Pa- nama Canal Company agreed to this percentage. "This has resulted in a loss to the Panama Railroad of -over 300 tons of this type of freight monthly. "This one) the official views enratead by the Panama Ca- nal Company that the railroad would be abandoned, have caus- ed the steamship agencies t e seek awetnet' co carrier ter their through carga). 35.5 Per Cent Of US Forms 70.671 tons of Companv/Govern- ment freight and 14B.774 pas- sengers fOr 1954." jaaaa-a Althoueh bv the new Pana-|H00 TV 111 1954 ma-Unlted States Treaty, the U- I nltetd SUtes gave away millions | WASHINGTON. Dec 7 ("UP) of dollars worth of railroad Dro- The Census Bureau reportad today pertv at both termnala, which I that 35 5 per cent of the farms in precludes the operation of the the United SUtes had television railroad within the Republic of sets in IBM. ' Panama, the treaty does not re- Its 1994 agriculture census strict railroad operations within showed that t,0BB.l(2 of the the Canal Zone or Panama." 4.782.3B5 farms included in the He continued: "Efficient rail- count had television sets. Now road transportation service can Jersey, with 1S.79B sets oa 23.MB still be furnished to the Repub- farms, led the hat. "til ft WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7,1955 THE fANAMA AMERICAN AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER PAGE nCVCi TodoY The best pictures at the best movie-houses in town TOflCiy CAUTOLtO J5c. ----------------- 2c. Double In Superscope and Tecnicolor! PEARL OF SOUTH PACIFIC - Also: - ESCAPE TO BURMA T IV OLI 25c------------------- 15c BANK NIGHT! HOUSE OF WAX Also: - SANTA FE TRAIL CENTRAL Theatre 69c.---------------------------------------- * A GREAT COMEDY RELEASE! LEO GORCEY and Bowery Beys to HIGH SOCIETY - - LUX THEATRE 60c. ---------------------------------------- 30c. 2:59 5:01 7:01 0:07 p.m. SEPTEMBER AFFAIR with 'ft JOAN FONTAINE JOSEPH GOTTEN DRIVE-IN Theatre Popular Night! $1.10 PER CAR! WALT DISNEY SHORT FESTIVAL Donald DUCK -Mickey MOUSE PLUTO, etc. CECILIA THEATRE 50c. ---------------------.----------------------- t5c. DOUBLE FEATURE! DEBORAH KERB, la THE END OF THE ADVENTURE Plus: < 5 AGAINST THE HOUSE K 10 25c. BANK! $500.00 Abbott and Costello Meet The Mammy - Also: - smuggler's island; V/CfOWA 15c. -------..,-T .. - FATAL WITNESS - Also: s PALOMINO Federal Tax Cut Possible In 1956, CED Believes NEW YORK,'Dec. 7 (UP) The eommlttec for Economic Develop- ment said today it should be pos- sible to cut federal taxes $3 billion to $4 billion next year. CED's program committee said, however, that "this prospect would have to be abandoned if the Congress should find it neces- sary to increase appropriations materially In the coming session." The committee dismissed argu- ments that the tax rates should be left* high to curb a possible In- flation. . "It if. not at all certain that the country is moving into a se- rious Inflationary situation," the committee said. It i aid first priority should be given to cutting the indlvdual in- i Die tax, with a relatively great- er percentage of -eduction in the middle and upper brackets. It said "extremely high rates'' in these brackets are "seriously interfering with the incentiv to Drunk Bus Driver Gets $T00 Fine 15 Days Jail Driving a bus while intoxicat- ed netted a fine of $100 plus a 15-day jail sentence in Balboa Magistrate's Court yesterday mor- ning for Howard D. Osborne, 35- year-old Panamanian. Osborne pleaded guilty to the charge. The offense occurred on Bolboa Road at 5:40 p.m. yesterday. Osborne has previously paid six fines for traffic offenses, and has one conviction for petit larceny against him. HOLLY MOVICS TV RADIO by Erskina Johnson take risks and with the supply and mobility of Investment funds." If the budget situation permits. the committee said, there should be a cut in corporate income and excise taxes. The corporate income tax, now at 52 per cent, is scheduled to go down to 47 per cent next A- pril 1 the committee said, but "expenditure proposals may not permit the full, scheduled reduc- tion without creating a con'Mct with reduction of Individual tax rates." HOLLYWOOD (NA) Ex- clusively Yours: Hollywood's won- dering whether it will be,"Jack Webb's Blues" now. After paying nearly $500,000 to first wife Julie London, he may have to shell out another bundle to divorce-bound Dorothy Towhe. . Z*a Zsa Ga- bor's said to be preparing a "tell all" book about her life and mar- riages. I wonder if she'll title it, "Will Success Spoil Conrad Hil tone" . Bob Hope bet make-up man Wally Westmore $8.000 to $1,000 that Bing Crosby will not retire. Several days later Wally told Bob he mentioned the bet to Bing and Hope asked: "What did he saye" "AH he said," replied Wally, "was that he liked the odds." HOME DELIVERY Reserve Your Christmas Tree Now! Lights Trees Wreaths Ornaments Decorations No. 1 Va Espaa Tels. 3-0383 Still shooting inserts and added scenes for "The Ten Command- ments," C. B. DeMille's call sheet the other day read: "One taskmaster and two slaves." A feminine visitor's comment about the call is the howl of the lot. "Does taskmaster," she inno- cently asked, "mean Mr. De- Mille." TELEVISION FANS can take the credit for Jeff Donnell's return as Alice to the George Gobel TV show. She's signed now for 14 ap- pearances this season. P.S. She also landed a raise. But apparently Jeff'* not going back to real lift hubby, AM Ray. They're till separated. of Edgar, broke in her new night- club act in the Circus Room of the Hotel del Coronado. Her show- stopper was a "Language Medley" switching lyrics from Italian to French to German to Spanish and back to English. QUOTE OP THE WEEK: Pearl Bailey on the set of "That Certain Feeling" about nixing a lucrative night-club offer for Christmas week: "I don't have the kind of ego that makes me think I could top Santa Claus." Supreme Court Orders New Trial For Negro Sentenced To Chair . Dean Martin and > Jerry Lewis will slap on the old-age make-up and play their own fathers in the opening sequence of their new movie, "Partners." The script calls for a couple of kids to play Dean and Jerry a cue for Par- amount to launch) a search for a' juvenile version of the comedy] team ... Francis Bergen, wife This Is Hollywood, Mrs. Jones: The vineyard scenes for Mario Lanza's "Serenade" were shot the other day in Cucamonga, Calif. But the Cucamonga labels were oblit- eratd from all the grapepickers' crates. After what Jack Benny's done with'Cucamonga, the studio was afraid of unwanted laughs. The Witn.f: Overheard at the Saratoga: "She'* a very verstil* actress. She can do almost any- thing wrong." George laughing it up in print: Gracie Allen, he recalls in his au- tobiography, "I Love Her, That's Why!" he tells about several dolls being in love with him, including one named Mary Murphy. George laughing tu p I nprint: "I could w*ll understand how ho found m* attractive. Especially on stag*. I looked great with make- up on and used to put on wonder- ful lips. I looked quit* a lot like Doler** D*l Rio." Ear Witness: Janet Leigh's been given a bill) of health by a London medic after picking up a fever infection in Africa during filming of "Safari." There's danger, how- ever, that the ailment can recur . . After watching a well-stacked but untalented starlet act, a cyni- cal friend of Phil Moody recited it: "Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder WHY xou are." WASHINGTON, Dec. 7 (UP) The Supreme Court today unan- imously ordered Georgia to give a new tijtal to Amos Reece, Ne- gro convict sentenced to the electric chair for the rape of a white woman in Cobb County, Ga. At the time of the offense, Oct. 20, 1953, Reece was an in- mate of a prison camp serving 16 to 80 year sentence for as- sault with intent to rape and for stealing. The state accused Reece of raping the woman after stop- ping at her house for a drink of water while working on the roads. Reece contended his indict- ment should be thrown out be- cause Negroes were excluded from the grand and trial juries. The Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Tom C. Clark, said that "the sizable Negro population in the county, the fact that all-white juries had been serving for as long as witnesses could remember, and the selection on the jury list of a relatively few Negroes who would probably be disqualified for actual jury service ail point to a discrimination." The Oeorgia Supreme Cotirt had rejected Reece's appeal on grounds that under state law an objection to^a grand Jury must I be made before the indictment Is handed down. But Clark said: "This court over the rfast 50 years has adhered to the view that valid grand jury selection is a constitutionally protected right. The indictment of a de- fendant by a grand Jury from which members of his race have been systematically excluded in a denial of his right to equal protection of the laws." The court did not pass on the constitutionality of the Georgia law requiring that an objection to a grand Jury must be made befte the indictment Is handed down. It upheld a similar law in Louisiana in another case today. The justices said that the key fact was that Reece had no real opportunity to challenge the grand Jury before his indict- ment, because he was held in jail for two days before he was indicted, and was not provided with a lawyer until after the In- dictment was handed down. The effective assistance of counsel in such a case is a cons- titutional requirement of due process which no member of the union may disregard. Georgia should have considered Reere's motion to quash on its merits," the court said. TOYS af LA MODA AMERICANA \ ANTONIO'S INNOVACIN Before buying J your Gifts. visit us! FOR EVERY TASTE ALL LABELS WATERPROOF WATCHES 17 JEWELS SHOCKPROOF GOLD FILLED 17.50 (Ricardo' XivO&CUHHMb PANAMUSICA (Between Tropical Theatre and Trott the Cleaner) Offer special price for CHRISTMAS OPEN EVENINGS TILL 9 P.M. We accept Christmas Savings Book of Caja de Ahorros NEW STORE: No. 22-06 Central Ave. Next to Chase Manhattan Bank Tel. 2-1773 No. 21 Central Ave. Cathedral Plaza Tel. 2-0310 uohiibodij ftsuadL floAAifidL m Gifts... Such giftt a these are sure to convey great pleasure. See our whole collection of superb jewelry and watches for men! Ca/a fa/tlich Casa Fastlich has a Christmas Gift THE DUTY for every Guy and Doll, a Gift from free I watch center - .. STOW 161 CENTRAL AVENUE. PANANU Casa Fastlich to you! ' Mar. BtGirr TUT PANAMA AMERICAN AN INDEPENDENT DAELT NEW8PAIWI WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7. ltM Social and L/m enuie Bo 5037, -J, 'neon >u Staffors Box 134, Pc anama J, *t-L ~*J if U,t~> ~~ P~~- '-oho *v~*' ft __________L_ 9.00 ~1 10 ..m. mtf 'COLOMBIAN AMBASSADOR ENTERTAINS COUJEAOE $, EVE OF DEPARTURE FOR 1*EW ASSIGNMENT Ambassador of Colombia Dr. Tefilo Quintero Fe* enter- tained last night at the Union Club in honor of Dr. Eduardo Galleos Gutierrez, counselor of the Colombian Embassy, who ha* been named charge d'affaires at the Colombian Embaiar m 1* Rio de Janeiro. ~Dr. and Mrs. Arlaa Return From New York Dr. Harmodlo Arias and his .daughter, Mrs. Rosarlo Arlas *taftllndo, hare returned from a trip to New York. t%fcf>. Portia Dill rtsUinc From California Mrs. Portia Dill is visiting her ^ong time friends. Mr. and Mrs. *fcoy Walther of Balboa this ^wek. On vacation from her *Yewapaper work with the Sur. "Telegram. 8an Bernardino. Cali- fornia. Mrs. Dill spent two day* *j* Lima. Peru before coming to .floe Isthmus. I Mrs. Dill i> the mother of two *jgrown sons, who are botii mar- rflad and have children of their aparte Shirt Dance 4H Army-Navy Club There will be a sports shirt Ranee at the Army-Navy Club at jtott Amador. Saturday night from 8:30 until 13:30 a.m. New Officer* Elected ) Tor Kobbe Officers' Wives ; The Fort Kobbe Officers Wives held their semi-annual election for new officers last Thursday Newly elected of ficen are: Mrs. C. V. Brltton, president, Mrs. V P. Beiser, vice president, Mrs. E M. Ford, secretary, Mrs- O- B. Smith, assistant secretary, Mis 8. R. Johnson, treasurer, and Mrs. R. R- Dickey, assistant treasurer. The ladies will assume I their offices and duties on Jan. 1956. Mrs. R. E. Rose, the outgoing president, was presented with a silver tray by the club .as a to- !ken of appreciation for her tlre- i less effort and the generous con- tribution of her time and energy i In the direction of the club lor the past six months. Mrs. J. C. WrighJ. chairman of the hospital committee, ten- dered her report on what ac- complishments had been made by that committee during .the past six months. Other committees reportins were the telephone committee, whose chairman was Mrs. J. M. Jerram and the entertainment committee, whose chairman was Mrs. F. W. Frankenourg. Mrs. T. J Frees*, chairman of the hos- pitality committee submitted a report for that committee. Mrs- E. M. Ford, chairman cf he charity committee submitted a report for that committee 'A report was submitted by Mrs. A. G. 8towe in regards tc the birthday cakes which ore taken to the leper colony pcn month for patients having birth- days during the month. She re- ported that the cakes were very much appreciated by the pa- tients. A report for the publicity com- mittee was tendered by Mrs. M J. McSweeney. New members introduced were Mrs. D. W. Ezzettie, Mrs. W. Oel- ston. Mrs. John 8. Komp. Mrs. A. Kennedy, Mrs- R. J. Ander- son. Mrs. R. D. "Shirley and Mrs W. A. Glenn. Newcomers welcomed were Mrs. W. 8- Hawkins and Mrs. G. R. Welch. Guests Introduced and wel- comed were Mrs. A. J. Anderson and Mrs. R. D. Shirley, truest* of Mrs. R. J. Ellis; Mrs. Glen Har- ris, guest of Mrs. R. B. McGhee: and Mrs. R. F. Knight, guest of Mrs. L. L. Woods. Major Rolando R. Ruts. Post Surgeon for the post of Fort Kobbe, gave a discourse on de- pendent medical care and the medical facilities available at the Fort Kobbe Dispensary. 1 ;1 my> sal bbbbm i *vm ^Bj bbbbuL % Ti ^n. i ^V*\ 1 1 LbV i B \f mX IP 1 n ml i 1 BVBBBJ BB 1 -j Kt ^bV ' WmJ'Lv 'Li LAST NIGHT'S GOLDEN WEDDING at the Tivoli Guest House found friends old and new from both Panam and the Zone calling to congratulate Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Persons on. rounding out a half century of marriage. Left to right are Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Friedman, Mrs. Eugene Lombard. Mrs. Charles E. (Shirley Persons) Smith, daughter of the celebrants, Mr. and Mrs. Persons and Mrs. Elvira Byrne. (A photograph of the couple and their wedding cake appears on the photo-feature page). Jk monean m on margarine, melted. Bake until brown, I to 10 minutes. Baaaaa and Apple Brow Betty C\^m (Yield: -S servmfi) V J 1 Christmas Card Party Covered Dish Luncheon The Balboa woman's Club card group will hold their Christmas card party and cov- ered dish luncheon at Wire Memorial 80S Balboa Road to- morrow at 12:30. The luncheon is a planned menu, so members are asked to contact Mrs. Louise Merchant 2-3317 immediately to discuss what they should bring to the luncheon. (Additional Social newt on P. 8) Parley Called On Stretching Scarce Salk Vaccine Stocks WASHINGTON, Dec. 7 (UP) - The nation's top polio experts have been summoned to conefr here today on the possibllty of stretching out scarce supplies of Salk vaccine by temporarily lim- iting shots to one per child. Facing the .experts is the ques- tion of whether it would be bet- ter to give some 60 million chil- dren a single shot next year or give two or three shots to a much smaller number In age groups most susceptible to the disease. The present program calls for three Injections over an e i g h V month period. The cut-back, if called for, would be temporary. Dr. Jonas E. Salk, developer of the vaccine, members of the gov- ernment vaccine advisory com- mittee and representatives of medical and public health organi- zations will concentrate on the question at the meeting. Their recommendations will be handed to Dr. Leonard A. Scheele,| head of the public health service., Schcele, In turn, may refer the' question to the National Adviso*! ry Committee, which would givel its-views to Secretary Marion B. FdMfe of the Health. Education and Welfare Department. Folsom would then have responsible for the final decision. The one-shot idea grew out of the mass inoculation program this summer. Studies showed that millions jf children who received only one shot derived at least 75 per cent and In some cases up to 90 per cent protection from paralytic polio. Experts have believed that the three-shot program affords best protection if the second injection is given four to six weeks after the first and the third about sev- en months after that. But since there still Is not e- nough vaccine to go around, ma- ny scientists now take the view that, a one-shot program is the only way to give a decree of pro- tection to the maximum number of children. Some others think that the best alernae plan is to give at least two shifts in quick succession. The length of the polio season, which begins in the spring, pre- sents some technical problems, however. One is how long a sin* gle shot will remain effective. Most children got their shots this year just before or during the season. A single shot given now would have to be good for eight or nine months to give protection at the peak of the 1956 polio sea- son. Salk, who has been doing re- search on the question, will re- port on it tomorrow. ... 'Mr. France' Expects Voters To Ousl Faure At Elections PARIS. Dec. 7 (UP)- Pie-re Mendes-France announced today he is "increasingly optimistic" that French voters will throw out Premier Edgar Faure to elect his new Republican front. "Mr. .France" told a packed press conference at bis headquar- ters that he will convene his Ra- dical Socialist executive commit- tee tomorrow to consider possible disciplinary measures against the Premier his longtime friend and and now bitter enemy. "From all over the nation we are receiving extremely encour- aging reports," Mendes Franca declared. "I tell you honestly today I am ADD MUSHROOM GLAMOR TO BAKED WUFFED POTATOES By GAYNOR MADDOX NEA Feed and Markets Editor With your lordly Christmas turkey, serve rich and fluffy baked potatoes stuffed with fresh mush- rooms. They go perfectly together. Mrs. Joseph Coleman. of River- head, Long Island, N. Y., gave us her prise recipe. She and her husband are in the Long Island potato business. So naturally she's an expert on the delicious subject. Baked Potatoes Stuffed with Mushrooms (Yield: servais) Six large baking potatoes 1*4 teaspoon ground black pepper, 1 cup hot milk, 2-3 cup finely choppe fresh mushrooms, 3 tablespoons butter or margarine, 1 teasoon fesh lemon juice. 12 slices mush- rooms for garnish. Wash potatoes and bake is a very hot oven (450 degrees F.) one Jiour or until soft. Remove from oven. Cut a slice from the top of esch and scop out the Inside. Mash throughly, dd salt, Mack pepper and hot milk. Saute the chopped mushrooms in 2 table- spoons of the butter or margarine and fresh lemon juice. Add to pota- toes and beat until fluffy. Pile lightly into shells. Garnish each with 2 slices fresh mushrooms, dipped in remaining butter or much more optimistic than a week ago when Faure decreed new elections. "You all have noted that thou- sands of Frenchmen are lining up late into the night in snow, sleet and frost to register. You may be sure that those people are not go- ing to vote for the Faure majori- ty." //MAKFfilWD JAWfiUENDS ARROW SHIRTS t i ...gifts any man will prize I t s Teac your clld hto' take good care of bis own books and when he is older he will naturally take good care of those he takes from a public library. If he has never dog-eared pages in his own books, or scribbled on them, or thrown them around he won't treat the books he borrows care- lessly. Respect for property is taught in just such seemingly small ways as this. NEW MOTHERS! Seven cups (4) large sliced tart apple. H4 cups (2 large) sliced bjnanas, 2 tablespoons fresh lem- on juice, 1 cup sugar, ' toaspooa salt, 2 cups soft bread crumbs, 3 tablespoons butter or margjrine, melted. Place hulf the apples In a S-cup casserole. Mix bananas with lemon crumbs a stop lsyer. Cover. Bake 30 minutes in a hot oven (400 de- grees F.). Remove coyer. Bake until brown and apples Are tender, about 30 minutes. Serev plain or food croquettes wlttaoin casicohain about 30 minutes. Serve plain or with whipped cream. Stop Those Horrid Lies Your Skin i$ Telling About Your Ago Relieve Baby's SKIN IRRITATIONS this MEDICATED way I No unmedicofed powder can re- lieve your baby's Dfaper Rath. Diaper Chafe, Urine Scald and Prickly Heat Rath as Ammens Powder does! For Ammens Is specially medi- cated to soothe, protect and help heal Irritated skin. Absorbs mois- ture wonderfullyand is so soft, it promotes healing by cushioning baby's chafed skin against further irritation. Get Ammens Medicatod Powder today. MI Try Ammens at our ex- pense! For trial size can absolutely free, send a postcard with your name and address to Dept. GK, Bristol-Myers ,Co., Hillside, N. J. (Offer eawfrei Dec. 31, 2955.) rcaatnre ere-wYfeet at the comers f year eyes are often raised by ki dryaeu. Skin dryneu < rimed by year skin's inability to mike encash lubricating rholeiteroli and eeten. PeswtratiBf Lanolin Plai Liquid imi nightly as a rleaaier- then a few extra drees gently saassase J hue yew Id. before rothingneat dey lew mere dropi ne d powder base. This keeps year ikin constantly tapplied witK aa ibondaaee ef rholeiteroli and ester. Reidlt: dry ikin it overcome-press tare dry-skia wriaklee qaickly fade, si vin| y oa a irp ri lin gly yoan ger leek. Get yesar LanoUa Plui Liquid today. Use it tonight. AetaaUy SEE md feel a dilereaee tomorrow morning. L Liquid B Ask for rkooo ooW . r femem Unoaa Ho eaodeelst^ Lanolin Plul Hand lothM lanolin Fkll Shonaeo Lanolin PI for Ike Heir lanolin Plui liquid CUliuor AGt.Nri.AS LATINO AMZA1CANAS Candaneoo j Ca., LMa re. S nt Tel. 1*1*4 1 03 The Best Gift for Christmas CHROMED DINETTE set in many styles and colors ta choose from. You'll find hh almost limitless variety of handsome white shirts in a wide choice of collars ... colored shirts, from soft pastel shades to subtle-toned stripes and checks ... smart sport shirts-each the latest and last word in style. And don't forget the complete line of arrow Boys' Wear. ARROW Underwear . . Handkerchiefs .. .'Ties and Casual Wear are also gifts that will please all year long. Head your Christmas list with ARROW! > A heavenly new pattern Mr Fresh and new as the morning sky . clear and twinkling as the heavens at midnight that's Celeste. Not just another flatware pattern, but a work of ^rt-tn sterling. Decorative motif is rich-yet gracefully 'restrained-and is incised to impart a brilliant, hand-wrought look. Celeste-a heavenly new pattern for someone you love ... or tor youl fol/a/nt, leadug Sihermths Sim 1831 MONTHLY $8.00 OPEN TILL P.M. CLUB $2.50 o We accept year Christmas Savings Fend] A* posit Booklets fee year parchases. . We are members ef "Cuentsuj C*""**1**" . Ask fe ye*r fres Ueket for tlw Grand Phllee Raffle. ITIR LI N et .SRCo/a fa/Ulch SILVER CENTER 161 CINTRM AViNUI. PANAMA STORE V Suture STORE ll-at. 7th Central Ave. Teas. Z-llJs I-lttl WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1953 THE PANAMA AMERICAN AN INDEPENDEN! DAILY NEWSPAPER PAGE NJNB Social and \Jth erwiae KrOnlimtra GMrct MUler Will Play olutlon will celebrate their 3Qth Pr USO-JWB Dance 'anniversary this month. A dln- The monthly orchestra dance|ner will be held at the Skychef t the USO-JWB armed forces m Panama on Saturday, Dec. service center will take place i m, at 6:30 p.m. for members and I Sunday, Dec. 18, from 8:00 p.m.ltheir husbands, to 11:00 p.m. Reservations may be phoned Candlelight atmosphere, dec- i to Mrs. Ben Smith, Balboa 4134. orations and the musical rhy-! through Dec 9. thms of George Miller and his i ______ Combo will add a festive note to Bridrr Luncheon the evening. j.or Mn. Don Journeay Invitations have been sent to j a bridge luncheon In honor o the USO-JWB young ladles, lor tn_ rjon Journeay was given by the affair, which Is invitational a group of friends of her bridge' for Junior hostesses. I club at the Garden Room of the Sponsors for the dance are Tivoll Guest House on Satur- Sgt. and Mrs. Hernondorf of Ft. day Eiht quests were present Amador, Mr. and Mrs. Mickey ; at the luncheon. Kaplan of Rodman an-l Mr. and ._ _, --------- Mrs. Sol Kaplan, of Rodman, i "* W"J RunB A cordial invitation is extend- jA" J11 Wert mLMJml i fd to military personnel, their Theatregoers have noth re dependents, and to the public.!but pmise for the product on both of the Canal Zone and the "Rope'" which is now being; Republic of Panama to attend staged o the Theater Guild, the orchestra dance. The cast which consists of, .... 77 John Mayles. A. J. Carothers. H-,liA|||a|| CIl0|. D.A.R. To Celebrate Russell Carter. Isaac Russell, i W 1101 LI Jit Jeth Anniversary Isaac Harrouche. Nancy Acly -.pf1*Jna .CaiaI Chap-ter, an(| Bruce carpenter put on MUghters of the American Rev- j fine performance each night "#he olay, whose author Patrick, . Hamilton was also responsible | YAlllll MAAlinfl for "Gashghf and "Hangover I I WWII riUGIIIiy i Square" has more than its SJ share of suspense and drama. V^asssaBaaaaa Those who want tickets are \fejf i asked to call Balboa-1513 ir. the W^J daytime, and Balboa 3786 at -I* ...... r.lght. CONGRESSIONAL members of the Public Works Committee, who visited the Isthmus over the weekend and made an inspection of the Panama portion of the Inter-American Highway, were taken on a tour of the Mlraflores Locks by Oov. J. S. Seybold and Captain Frank A. Mun- roe, Marine Director. Above members of the group and their hosts stand on the Mirailores Locks apron. From left to right are Robert F. McConnell, counsel for the Public Works Com- mittee; Seybold; Rep. Clifford Davis, chairman of the committee; Munroe; Rep. John C. Kluczynskl; Major David H. 8mith, military assistant to the Governor; Rep. William C. Cra- mer; and Roger B. Doulens. Pan American World Airways representative. ' Plays Quiz Kid MEETINGS RP Artist Silvera Open 1-Man Show At Pan-Am Union tic It laclusiM w lal* lafeaaM auaaalttad In lypr- IIIIHffans and ulica lo on* of Um Ma aaaaben thud dally la -So- cial aad Other L-," or Ol'vered / MM ta la* ottka. NU * aaauf canat M aceaafd to Detective Finds Clare Boolhe Luce's Telephone Tapped Study Group Meets Tomorrow The Taursday Morning S t u d y i Group of the Canal Zone College j US W1l'.i.TtF"tRt{!fJn0me,,?f' NEW Y0RK- Dec 7 (UP>-The A P.r^. SrL Rn inf " -!1.*2'. telephone of Mrs. Clare Soothe Itreet, Diablo Heights, Luce was ^^ three weeks ^ fore she was named ambassador tomorrow 9:00 a.m. Mrs. George V. Daniels will assist as co-host- This is the third in a series of meetings devoted to Money Man- agement for Women. Mr. Tiffany Richardson, Jr., of Auerbacb, Pol- lack and- Richardson, members of New York Stock Exchange, Pana- ma Branch, will speak on Back- ground for Investment. Christmas Program At Balboa Woman's Club The Balboa Womens' Club will bold their regular meeting Wednesday, Dec. 14th at the Fern Room of the Hotel Tivoli. The Christmas program win srart at 9 a.m. sad will be followed by a No-Hosf brunch. Members are asked to make reservations before Monday, Dec. 12th with Mrs. Ruth Jenkins 2- 1392 or Mrs. Ruth BaUunann 25- 01. Please bring your favorite re- cipe, a package or can of dry goods for a Christmas basket and your gift Jor the- -Christmas proj- ect. BERLIN. Dec. 7 (UP) Ger- hart Eisler, bail-jumping fugitive in from American justice, has slip- ped farther since he was fired as East German propaganda chief three years ago. He now is addressing boys and girls. to Italy by President Eisenhower, a New York private detective tes- tified today. John G. Steve Bready. detec- tive and attorney on trial for ille- gal wire tapping, told a General Sessions Court he had been en- gaged to check Mrs. Luce's tele- phone for a tap. Broady aid his investigator Carl Ruh, found such a tap on Jaq. 19, 1963. Broady, testifying in his own de- fense, earlier denied be had plac- ed taps on any of the 17 lines on which he Is charged with illegal eavesdropping. Broady is charged with illegally tapping the telephone lines of 17 prominent busirfss and social leaders through listening posts which were capable of listening in bn virtually every phone con- veisaUon^on ManJiaUav's.pl u s h east midtown area. 'As witness in his own defense, Broady was asked about each al- leged telephone tap. He denied in each instance that he had tapped the line. The Communist Youth newspa- per "Jungle Welt'' said today Eis- ler at a youth meeting in Postdsm over the weekend answered such questions as "Why Can't we go to the movies in West Berlin" and "Is modern dancing acceptable." There was a heated discussion. The newspaper said, on "Is it proper for certain girls to refuse to dance in the Youth Clubhouse." Eislers' remarks were not even repr/rted. WASHINGTON, (PAU) Latest a series of exhibitions of the work of contemporary Latin A- merlcan artists la the one-m a n show of Eudoro Silvera of Pana- ma in the Art Gallery of the Pan American Union. Pressure On US To Hedale Bitter Fishery Dispute TOKYO, Dec. 7 (UP) Pres- sure grew increasingly strong in Japan too ay tor tne United States to dedicate the bitter fish- ery dispute witn the Republic of Korea. w**& y Oswald Jacohy Written for NEA Service NORTH 11 AlOOI. VKQJ ? 73 ? AQJtS WEST BAST 0743 45 /10I52 Alt ? AIM ?QJ10I2 d>7 *I54Z SOUTH (D) 4AKQJS **974 OKI ? K.10 3 North-South vul. Seata Wast Narth East 1* Pass 2 > Past 2a Pass S Pasa 4* Pass Pass Pass Opening lead* 7 SUQWIW AT YOUR SERVICE CENTER THEATERS TONIGHT! BALBOA 6:15 8:30 iu-i ovniTinvrn Pagan Beauty In the City tfSn! M-G-M 8PECTACLE ClNll and COLOR! THE PRODIGAL UNA TURNER EDMUND PURDOM ^ 10W8 CAIHEM 'Mm Snowing THURSDAY'. DIABLO HTS. 7:30 p.m. CI. JUNIOR COLLEGE presan ta "She Forgot to Remember" Thar. "A BULLET FOR JOEV GAMBOA 7:00 "SPY CHASERS" FtI. "MAN WITHOUT A STAR" CRISTOBAL 6:15 7:55 Maureen O'HARA Macdonald CAREY "FIRE OVER AFRICA" Color Thurv "CALAMITT JANE" MARGARITA 0:15 7:50 Air-Condlliaaed John CARROLL a) Mala POWERS "GERALDINE" Thur. "MAN from LARAMIi:". PARASO 0:15 1:00 "Caballero a La Medida'' LA BOCA 7:00 THE BEACHCOMBER" SANTA CRUZ" 0:15 0:00 "A BULLET FOR JOEY" CAMP BIERD :15 $:tt "LA DESCONOCIDA" VIOLENT DRAMA OF 6 CONS ON LAM "CRASHOUT" Opens rela$e at the "LUX" Thenrre tomorrow! Violence Is strewn ore serer! states as a powerful east enacts the dramatic flight of escaped convicta In "f RASHOlTT *' Six strong and fascinating portrayals of fugitive cons ara off rod by William Bendlx, as a hardened criminal and bora leader: Artheir Kennedy, hi. only rival a consetenee- strlcken killer of strength and conning. Luther Adler, who thinks only of women; William Taiman, a cold-blooded slayer: Gene Evans, hungry for flood, more anima] than man?; and Maishall Thompaon, a scared kid. Advt. Webcor 3-speaker Fonograf with stereofonic sound! Here's a lmening treat you will long remember. The Webcor 3-specd "Musicale" fonograi alls the entire room with unbelievably true- to-life tones. Hal a special G. E. mainetic cartridge; powerful 5 watt amplifier sad ikrit super-sensitive speaker. Delivers from 50 to 15,000 cycle. _ SUPERS FREE IN DEC. with EACH MUSICALE S20.H in Columbia 10" L. P. Records EASY TERMS AVAILABLE Va Espaa L 45th St. Corner Tel. 3-12M This is the second appearance of Silvera in the "Home of the Americas." In 1053 one of his oils appeared in a collection of contemporary Panamanian art at the Union. Born in 1017 at David, Panama, Silvera studied at the National School of Fine Arts of. Panama under Impressionist Roberto Lew- is. In the United States he s t u- died at Cooper Union New York under Morris Kanter and Peppino Mangravite: At the same time he was also a student at the Julliard School of Music. In 1047 one of Silvers's oils waa included in an exhibition of con- , temporary religious painting ln.k would be "allly" for the ROK Latin America at Oberlin College government to agree to U.S. me- in Ohio. His studies. diatlon. In addtlon to painting. Silvera Japan's case is stronger than is an author of children's books he Republic of Korea's, these and a musician. sources said. Demands for such mediation came amidst fears that if some- thing is not done soon, the matter could come to a shooting climax which would destroy any chance of the neighboring nations estab- lishing friendly relations. The United Sutes as yet has not stated officially whether it would mediato the dispute, but there were indications that it wants to settle the quarrel be- tween is wo bes friends in he north Pacific. Although South Korea has said in the past that it would eti- cme U.S. intervention in the dispute, some Tokyo sources said to avoid the loss of s diamond hand is that you draw trumps to trick. You now knock out the ace safeguard your long side suit. Your of hearts and claim 12 tricks. object is to prevent the opponents The principle of this very simple i from winning any ruffing tricks. THE BEST IN TOYS at LA MODA AMERICANA NAt pacta** with Tap*. Jaat a few *hort pi*c*a will haU rniht. Many readers have recently asked the same sort of question in different words: "When do you draw trumps? What sort of reason do you have for not drawing trumps' How can jou tell one kind of hand from the other?" This question cannot be an- swered in a single article, but perhaps we can cover it with several hands over the next week or two. Let's begin with a "baby" hand.. Some players might go wrong with it, but the chances sre that all of my readers would play it correctly. You reach the correct contract of four spades with the South hand, and West opens the seven of clubs. How do you plan to play the hand? Your first step is to count your i possible losers. You count no losers in the black suits, but note that! you may lose one heart and two diamonds. You can afford to lose these three tricks, but you still cannot quite afford to spread your cards out on the table and claim your contract. If you're not careful, West will manage to ruff a club. To prevent him from doing so, you must draw West's trumps before you do any- thing else. Can you afford to draw four rounds of trumps? Yes. You expect to win at least five spade tricks and five clubs no matter what else happens. Therefore you take the ten of spades, followed by three more top spades,, thus drawing all of West's trumps. This leaves you with one trump still in your hand. Now you run the rest of the clubs, discarding two diamonds from your hand. This permits you f fcHiuW^M Fidelis ] t i * True musical beauty at its beat! As high or u low as the human ear can hear, each note rings clear. Select either Champagne Blonde or African Mahogany or the gamt priceor choose Rich Walnut or Lustrous Ebony finish. Legs, brasa or black finish and record shelf, op- tional. EASY TERMS 157.50 "BO, I * r./\31 I r.rtjTia -^^aaaBBBBBaa| 4 LOOk for the "VolOO fi 9of IMuSC aw ESES TMJSI IMWTAIffi Ba am ya art ta aaam. Look for aad ioafet oa "SooUh" Brand as ta* oMTtaiaat rod and fraaa holder. ^aja^ na. THWOEMaaOW Scotch CELLULOSE 1 RADIO CENTER ,7110 BOLIVAR TEL. 40, COLON TAPE Ccsjplss who tdko eoch other I for better or worse should try ' ?okwsj each other-, for kttjt. J vsAybadif, AsadL glooAJfiuUL MIKD VoV* toy with Tap*.' Stick* withoat moHUBiDf. MOID ha** m placa (ar raryrapi 1 Distributors: CIA. ATLAS, S. A. 'Scotch" brand colored tapes sre printed in Panam with user's name and specifications by Ca. Atlas S. A., Telephone 2-3450. P. O. Box 1057 I THEY ARE HERE AT LAST! The long expected 40 cases of beautiful Italian fvjurano and porcelain figurines. It's a must to see this colorful display AT CYRNOS If you want Bourbon at its best call for "GREEN RIVER/' Americas smoothest whisky. Sold at all leading bodegas and bars. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS IT'S NOT QUITE READY BUT RAIN OR SHINE Saturday, Dec. 10th is the Day GRAND OPENING OF TROPELCO, S. A. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF OUR CLUB PUN Starting December 9th open from 8:30 a.m. right thru till 9 p.m. Television o Records Fonograf s Pianos a High Fidelity Tubes Radios Tap* Recorders As a special offering until Xma one free 10" Columbia Record with each $10.00 purchase One free 7" Record to our first 50 customer Saturday TROPELCO 45th St. and Via Espaa Tel. 3-1285 (AGE TEN WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1W* MM^.i -t'fr !%'-* * 1 \ . CICTV rni nCW VEA DC '* was 80,den wedding time at the Tivoli Guest House fast evening when hordes Mr IT VlULUCN YCAKj 0f friends called to congratulate Mr. and Mrs. Charles L, Persons at the observanoe of the 50th anniversary of their marriage. Among the well-wishers who nibbled the golden wedding cake were many who recall when the popular Isthmian couple celebrated their silver wedding at a local party just 25 years ago. Now retired, the Persons are making their home in Florida, RCA VICTOR.RADIO Now In fantastic "CLUB SYSTEM" From .Weekly 1 YEAR GUARANTEE WHY RCA VICTOR RADIO HAS MORE DEMAND; FOR ITS QUALITY MAGIC TOME BETTER PRICBB BEAUTIFUL TONES EFFICIENT SERVICE BUILT FOR THE TROPICS Panama Radio Teh. t-lIH 2MC Avenida Central n.n. 1-1J. You may alto have the opportunity to win $1,450.00 in Merchandise, that we are giving for Christmas. For each dollar that you pay, you will receive a free ticket ill fly between notr^^ CRAWFORD AGENCIES is offering the beat for Christmas: e Fleischmann H. 0. electric trains Planes Cars in different styles K Pianos Drums Cristmas wrapping paper Ribbons e Angela e Santa Clauses . . and many other item to sparkle up yonr home for the coming holidays. COME IN TODAY AND SELECT AHEAD OF TIME CRAWFORD AGENCIES AFTER THE CEREMONY Mr. and Mrs. Tomas Ga- briel Altamirano Duque smile happily after leaving Sacred Heart Chapel in An- cn following their wed- ding on Monday. The brida was the former Miss Sonia Mantovani. A few momenta after this picture was made, the couple drove to the La Cresta home of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Kodat where they were feted at a large reception. bt. No. 13-A-30 Tels. 2-23M 2-3265 2-21*2 CTADn CAD DAM Ail A Aiter PrMentin8 Jonn McConaghy with a trophy given by the President of Pan- RtCUKU f\/K "ANAMA arnf Ricardo Arlas, for the largest fish caught in the recent 4th International Marlin Tournament, Roberto Heurtematte, Comptroller General of Panama, congratulates McConaghy on the fact that his winning fish also established a Panama Bay record. Since McConaghy's black marlin weighed 901 Iba,, Heurtematte said there was no reason to doubt that this is the largest fish to be caught single handed in the histo- ry of Panama's deep sea fishing, which goes back many centuries to the first cayuco. The presentation was made at the Annual Marlin Club banquet at the Hotel El Panama. From left to right John McConaghy (holding trophy), Roberto Heurtematte and Frank Violette, president of the Panama Marlin Club. c < ?< WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1955 THE PANAMA AMERICAN ~ AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAFEB PAGE ELEYEH dn ~*x**rf***%:-. *> Abe aUfy fa Jrnvited for Cocntaiu* dinner... L ncmt .' ' . ......< ruMv nan-rv Mr- Eri0 Delvalle, wift of the Minister or puDhO work (in CONGRESSIONAL WIVES ENJOY PAKIY b|ack at right) chats with United State Congressmen and their wives on the balcony of the Union Club during the reception given by the Delvalle in the visitors' honor. The oflevessmen were membere of the Committee on the Public Works of the House of Representatives. ' - . ' Come to our New Store next to the Chase Manhattan Bank and hear famous Lucho Muoz playing your favorite CHRISTMAS CAROLS on hi.% Hammond Spinet, every day from 4 to 6:30 p.m. * To highlight your big moments, choose from our fabulous array of special-occasion dresses. OPEN EVERT EVENING TILL f PJ*. NEW STORE Central Avenue 82-06 next to Chase Manhattan Bank TOY CENTER No. 31 Central Avenue Plasa Catedral for today's smart hostess READY TO RECEIVE GUESTS Membere of the House Public Works Committee who visited Panama during the course of a trip through central America to inspect the route of the Ban Amer- ican Highway, pose with wives And other guest at the gala reception given in their honor by the Minister of Public Works and Mrs. Crio Delvalle. : v B For a Very Merry Christmas put a red ribbon and a big, big bow on this beautiful silver set and then listen for her squeals of delight. Make you wish Christmas came more often. T. I Available Exclusively at ^ For This 78 Piece SERVICE FOR 12 Including this honcUome Modsrn Drawtr Chost / ... mercurio Jewellers next to the Central Theater i . - . inghouse fag* *> &*' ^*H *> neei. - i i*- - I , WEDDING MARCH Mr. and Mrs. luis Carlos Zarak leave Cristo Rey Church in Panama City following their wedding last Saturday. The bride is the formar Misa Maritza Al- far o, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jorge Luis Alfaro; her husband's parents are Mr. and Mrs. Jorge Zarak. The bridal party and friends gathered for a large re- ception following the cere- mony. en ear ffredit terms PEMCO, S. A 8-12 CENTRAL AVE. TEL. 2-0181 . FOR THE COMING HOLIDAYS WAKE YOUR HOME LOOK MORE ATTRACTIVE. .. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF OUR EASY PAYMENTS. LINOLEUM-for every taste Large aaaorluicul if brands, colors and sixes. WOOLEN RUGS for floors ond stairs FIBER RUCS assorted sizes large assortment of FTRNITURF with the easy payment way vou'li like best. Mueblera "EL DIABLO" r FOUNDED IN 1909 The House of Linoleum and Picture Frames Furniture and Home ArticUs 16- 26 71H CENTRAL AVE. TEL. 2^40* PAGE TWELVE tm PANAMA AMERICAN AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAftfc WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7. INI $1,000 'Mother's Day' Classic Tops Race Proper Stance Has Foot Inline With Headpin I Third of II Illustrated and in- structiva articlaa w r i 11 a n far NEA Strvict. By BUZZ FAZIO ABC Masters Chimpion ITS the most natural thing in! the world for a novice bowler to wa 't up on the approach and ask "Where do I stand'" A right-handed bowler should have his left fool in the center of i the alley in line with the headpin. As he moves into his delivery of; the ball, he will naturally release it on the right side of the alley., This is true for either a straight ball or a hook. ""A left-hander lines himself up just the opposite, with his right foot in the center of the alley. Once you take your stance, you ihould move in a straight line toward the foul line. If you think about it a little. i'ou'll realize how important it is o stand in the same place every time. A baseball pitcher would' ha"ve no control at all if he de- livered the ball from a different place on ti pitcher's mound each time. w There is a system of dots, cal- led ranye-finders. on the newer al-| leys. The 'large center dot indica- tes the exact center of the alley. | If you're bowling in an older house without the dots on the approach.' do a little board counting to find the center. .i The other half of th< question Involves how far behind the foul line to place your feet. This isn't quite as easy to answer, since two variables determine that the length of your legs, or steps, and the number of steps you take. Most bowlers today use the four-j step delivery and start at about! the 12-foot mark (a line) behind the foul line. You ran provide the best sn- wer. With your back to the pins. place your heels on the foul line. - Take your normal walking steps! : back along the approach (three or i Joan Franco Graded Entries r.T. Horse 1st Raca "N-T Jockey Wgu COMMENT li-Mrtt.6'/2 *g>. Ferae $400.00 Peel FIRST MCI OP THI OOUILI 1Cruzada O. Prescott 106 2Choya A Gonzlez 105x 3Gris R- Gamero 112 4Gonzaga J. Jimenez 103x 5(Sinn Felner C Lino 115 6 (Newbrlghton R. Crlft'n 113 2*4 Long overdue Rates good chance Distance handicaps Has strong finish Form indicates Best chance in mud ODDS 12:45 3-1 3-1 5-1 2-1 3-2 3-2 "H-2" Imeeite*Vi Pf. P"e $400.00 Peel Cleaea SECOND RACI OP THI DOUfll 1Mr. Foot B Baeza 102x -Mint go lower 2Copar K. Ortega 103 Hard to beat here 3Merry 811pper M. Ycza 108 Ratea good chance 4My Dear O. de Leon 107x Not against these 5Charller B. Agulrre 115 Should be close up 8-^Don Danl F. Alvarez 113 Dangerous contender 7Y. Prince V. Castillo 110 Distance only handicap 8(Chic's Ned A. Ycaza 110 -WIU fight it out 9 (Esquiador E. Fita G. HOx Rates outside chance fill 25-1 2-1 4-1 30-1 3-1 2-1 4-1 3-1 3-1 3rd Race "C" Natives 4% If. Pwse $275.00 Peel Clases 1:45 ONI TWO 1Tulra E. Pita O. tBagdad B. Baeza LaGuar'rea R. Gamero 4Don Popo A. Valdivia 5Conquistador J. Cadog'n 6Avispa B. Agulrre 7Don Pltln E. Ortega 8Folletlto A. Gonzalez 103xChance in mud only Wx Nothing to Indicate 103 Should be ready now 113 Must Improve more 108 Fractious at times 114 Will fight it out 103 Would pay long odds 107xGood early spped 30-1 35-1 3-2 5-1 8-1 2-1 15-1 4-1 4th Rae "H" Natives 7 Fo*. Ferae $275.00 Peel Cleaea 2:20 QUINIILA WHERE DO I STAND? Bun Faaie points eat that a right-handed bowler should stand with his left foot In the center e( the alley in line with the headpin or Urge det. four or five steps) and turn, a- round. You're now at the right distance behind the foul line for yoe. 1Que Lindo V. Castillo 2 Piropo E. Pita O. 3Moonshiner H. Ruiz 4-Volador C. Lino 5Joe A. Vsquez 6La Pampanlni A. Ycaza 7Slxaola J. Jimnez 8Bull Flea R- Gomes 9Pregonero B. Bae2a 10-L. Dancer A. GonzAlex 110 Distance handicaps) 107x Doesn't seem likely 105 Could be upsetter 108 Nothing to recommend 116 Form indicates 110 Could be close up 117x His strongest finish 120 Fastest at getaway 105x Longshot possibility 105x Returns from lsyofi at-i 30-1 5-1 15-1 even 5-1 3-2 3-1 10-1 15-1 5th Race "" Natives 4V4 Fee. Peiee $275.00 Peel Chwea 2:55 NEXTrThe step delivery. three, four er flve- FINAL RUN Houston. Tex. (NEA) Ten University of Houston seniors were to complete their college football careers in the game with Wyoming. E. Ortega 113 Could score again A. Reyes R. H0x Distance to liking Cristian 115 Mutuels favorite lEngreda 2 Okiland 4Golden Fan R. damero 113 Rates good chance 5-Don Jaime J. Phillips 110 -Chance in md only 4-1 3-1 even 2-1 3-1 6th Race H-2" Imported 6 _Vi Pa*. Pttne $400.00 FIRST RACI OP THI DOUsLI Peel Cleaea 1:15 Choose a RALEIGH the world's, ' Champion Cycle RALEIGH Txi U'i'iiL aicvcta ) yon out of UK laM *, Raldth " them all. The fUlngh you buy ii built by tie tune cn/umen who designed World Qiaae- pMet Reg Hami'l machine. Lett he Mm wrk that meal RADIO CENTER 7110 Bolivar Tel. 04. Coln wHII.!*..idT 4-tgeod Mr m* 1Copadora A. Gonzlez 102x 2Discovery C. Lino 115 3-^oe's Fiddling A. Ycaza 115 4Granero 5Hurlecano 6Amln Didl 7D. Duchess 8Cadrino K. Flores 115 V. Castillo 118 F. Alvarez 115 G. Ramos lOOx R. Gomes 110 Could score In upset Poor recent efforts Depends on start Will fight It out Distance only handicap Improving steadily Would pay off Quit badly in last 15-1 15-1 3-2 3-1 4-1 2-1 20-1 10-1 7th "I" leteerte. __ 7 Fee. F.r* $350.00 Peel Crates 4:05 MCOND RACI OP THI DOURLI 1After Me R. Cristian 108 2Fnix M. Ycaza 113 3Lexderi A. Visques 118 4Supper Girl W. Alvares 110 5Iguaz C. Ruis 115 8Jaquimazo H. Ruiz 118 7Merry Mason B. Agulrre 110 8Oro Pur i to M. Hurley 110 Could score st price 8-1 Last was disappointing 10-1 Dropped another class 4-1 Could win sgaln 3-1 Hard to beat here 3-2 Way down in class 5-1 Regaining best form 3-1 Rates good chance 4-1 Sth Race 'Special' lit,Vi Fet-P-rse $500.00 - QUINIILA Peel Cl.it 4:40 1Panicus A. Creldldlo 2Alo Alo A. VsQues! 30. SUr H. Ruiz 4Good Joy J. Phillips 5Sirfgle Slipper C. Lino 6C. Mccarty A. Yeas* lOflx Unknown quantity 110 Shouldn't miss here 112 Has fair workouts 108 Has shown nothing 103 Showing improvement 108 -Reportedly "ready" 30-1 M 5-1 30-1 5-1 2-1 If the problems of the major baseball leajfues, in their more serious financial aspects, needed playing up for more complete comprehension by the fans, the Brooklyn club has done a perfect job with the announcement that it will play seven National League championship games in Jersey/City each sea- son for at least the next three years. Walter Francis O'MaUey, president of the Brooklyn club, to- day explained the venture as ''a voyage of exploration. But. let it be revealed here, it may develop Into something much more significant. The Dodgers are going to quit Ebbets Field at the close of the 1957 season. They are certain to sell the real estate, valued at more than $2 million, before then. II there is no new stadium In Brooklyn to receive the Dodg- ers in 1958, they will play all their home games that season in Jersey Cltv. There Is no telling where an experiment like that might lead. v . . On the surface, the venture in Jersey appears to be Ul-ad- vtsed. a blow at the historic pride of the Brooklyn fan and a hefty wallop at the National League, which approved the plan last spring. ,... For the world champion Dodgers to shift six I95 night games and a davlight game to an area abandoned by the International League and turned over to stock-car racing would appear to smack of serious trouble. , Let us examine the record. The 1955 Dodgers were baseball s outstanding team. They Tan away with the National League pennant, finally beat the Yankees for the world championship. With all their superlatives, all their on-the-dlamond drama- tics and oif-the-fleld rhubarbs, with a regional baseball mono- poly, the matchless Dodgers failed to draw more than 1,050,000 customers at Ebbets Field. ^.-- ,, Starting each spring with an outlay of $200,000 at vero Beach Fla.. the Brooklyn operation Is a very expensive one. If the Dodger* had not become involved In a seven-game World Series, netting a $330,000 dividend, they would have finished In Contrary to general belief in Brooklyn, those who own the club are not money-despising altruists. Actually, they hold to the principle that an investment, even in the major leagues, should bring in some Income, at least lb occasional years. O'MaUey Acquits TV Competent students feel the club, with the majors' most ex- tensive TV program77 home games. 25 road games last season fairly begs its patrons to stay away from its obsolete park with its Victorian parting facilities. Powerful evidence to the contrary. O'MaUey insists TV is not to blame for Brooklyn's world champions falling to draw within 150,000 of the 1,200,000 paid which the fourth-place Red Sox attracted In Boston last summer. O'MaUey has stopped hoping the Dodgers can be cpnverted Into money makers in their outmoded quarters. 80 he Is exploring. O'MaUey who, by the way. w,as not my informant about the serious conditions In baseball revealed here several days ago. defends his Jersey City move with the explanation that "It is a togleal step looking to the long-range soluUon of problems in Brooklyn." Precisely what that means I am not at all certain. He adds: "I have made It clear to Jersey City that the Dodg- ers have no present intention of transferring the club to that Horace Stoneham says he Is not Interested In a similar Jer- sev Cltv deal for the Giants. However, the Dodger experiment may Invite like ventures In other National League cities.________ Two-Year-Old Natives In Hot Sprint Feature Feature race at the Juan Franco race track to- morrow will be a $1000 added "Mothers" Day* Clas- sic for two-year-old natives over a six and one-half furlong distance in observance of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception which is also Latin Ameri- ca's Mothers' Day. Ten of the best local breds will dispute the costly silver trophy and major share of the purse which goes to the winner. Proba- ble mutuels choices are the Stud Carinthia's prospects B. B. and Tingat. Both of these well devel- oped sons of Barretin disappoint- ed in their last outings. They were miserable trailers after turning sizzling workouts. The dockers report that they have been just as impressive in their early morning tuneups for this important event. Bias Agui- rre will have the leg up on B A B while hustling Virgilio Castillo will be aboard Tingat If in a running mood, these fractious a- nimals could finish one-two. Also sure to be heavily backed in the mutuels are the starring Don Pastor (Carlos Lino), Don Brigido (Manuel Ycaza) and El PasHa (Crlstisn Rebolledo). The Montero-Curazalena entry rates a good chance also while Dr. Bill, Radical and Carlota are the rank outsiders. Rsul Gamero will guide Monte- ro while entrymate Curazalena will have accomplished Chilean newcomer Fernando Alvares In the saddle. Alejandro Icaza will Mi Race "Mothers' Day Claaak P-rae $1000.00 added OW-TWO 6Vk FaHaeaa Peel Closes 5:15 1Don Pastor 2Dr. Bill 3Radical 4Don Brigido 5Carlota 6El Pasha 7(B St B 7 4 Tingat 9Montero) 10-Curazalefta) C. Lino 115 A. Ycaza 115 K. Flores 115 M. Ycaza 115 H. Ruiz 110 R. Cristian 115 B. Agulrre 115 V. CasUllo 115 R. Gamero 115 F. Alvarez 110 Improving steadily Would pay long odds Doesn't seem likely Could score at price Good early speed Should be close up Has best early speed Depends on mood Was never better Could be close up $-1 1V1 301 4-1 10-1 1-1 3-2 3-2 3-1 3-1 10th Race "tpaeUT he.Vi Pft. Perse $500.00 Peel Closes J:40 1Must Be A. OonsAlei 102xHas shown nothing 30-1 2Persiflage A. Vaiques 118 Form Indicates even 3(My Flower C. Lino lit Has high rating 3-1 4(Old Smuggler M. Ycaza 110 Better this week 3-1 5King R. Gamero 115 Good sdvance notices 8Tony) J. Phillips 110 Disappointment mus far 3-2 CUN CLUB NOTES PISTOL MATCH The Balboa Gun Club will hold a pistol match on Dec. lu and 11 at its Farfan Range (lo- cated near Farfan Beach). There will be 10 matches, to Include slow fire, rapid fire, and national match courses, to be fired with any pistol or revolver meeting NRA standards. Slow, timed, rapid and NRA short course will be fired with center- fire pistols or revolvers. Entry fee will be $1.00 per match or $7-00 for the entire program. All Gun Club members, mem- bers of all branches of Armed Services and members of the Ca- nal Zone Police are eligible to compete. Saturday, Dec. 10, the first re- lay of all matches will be fired. The remaining relays will be fired on Sunday, Dec. 11. Flrlrur will begin at 10:00 a.m. each day. Entries can be mailed to Bal- boa Gun Club, Box 617, Balboa, Canal Zone. Along The Fairways / GOLFING GOSSIP FROM THE AMADOR LADIES By BETTY A "Blind Bogey Tournament" was held Dec. I and a par of 87 was drawn from the hat. Marlon Tubbs came in first with a net 88. Bernice Davis and Bea Fish tied for second with a net 72. Helen Schull was third with a net 73 and Jean Morris. Ether Perantle and Sylva Carpenter had a net 74. Following the tournament, a golf luncheon was held st the Al brook Officers Club and new officers for the next six months were elected as follows: Mrs. Robert Hughes, chair- man. Mrs. Gilbert Fish, handicap chairman. Mrs. Harry Tubbs, assistant chairman. Mrs. H. W. Schull, publicity chairman. BRIGHT FUTURE Champaign, 111. (NEA) Illinois' top seven ball carriers of the past season will be bsck intact next fall. Dicky, Martinz Meet In Dunlop Golf Semifinals Play in the Dunlop sponsored tournament at the Panama Golf Club moved into the finals dur- ing the past week with Al Saar- lnen, President Ricardo M. Arias E. of the Republic of Panama and. Lula Martina leading the field In the championship flight. Saarinen became ftnal'st In the tep bracket of the first flight with a convincing X an 1 victory over the always tough Paul Moran. President Arias will meet Martini this week to deter- mine Saarinen' opponent in the finals. In the second flight, Dr. Au- relio Arias stroked out a sur- prisingly easy 5 and 3 victory over Bob Medinger. Col. Harold Donovan defeated Jim Ridge 2 and 1 will now meet Dr. Arias for the second flight title. In the third flight, Dr. Juan Massot scored another smashing upset when he ousted George Boyd, the favorite to cop the third flight. Dr. Massot edged Boyd 2 and 1. Merrkk Banks and'Dr. A. Tapia were all even coming into the 18th hole when Banks eked out a one-up victo- ry. Banks and Massot will play for the third flight champion- ship. The finals In all flights will be playea daring the coming weekend and toe finalists in each of the three flights are evenly matched competitors and the scores should be close. The 15 beautiful silver tro- phies to be awarded by Agencias Doel, Dunlop representatives in the Republic of Panama, will go to the finalists In each flight, in addition to the three low med- alists in each flight. do the booting on Dr. Bill, King Flores will handle Radical's reins snd Hector Ruiz will try to get Carlota home first. On paper, the race shapea up as a real puzzle. Dot Pastor has three consecutive victories to his credit. Montero won his last start. El Pasha, Don Brigido and Cura- zalena have been performing creditably and can't be overlook- ed. However, if the Haras Carin- thia's colts are in a running mood, It should be no contest. Nine other interesting faces are included on an excellent program. Plan to come out tomorrow for a straight medal play tour- ney with three-quarters handi- cap allowed. Hope to see you a- round the lunch table following the tournament. Don't forget the PWOA Christmas tourna- ment to be held Dec 10, Satur- day, at Brazos Brook. Sports Briefs NEW YORK, Dec. 7(UP) The 1955 "horse of the year" "Nashua"will be sold on closed bids. Executors on the .estate of the lata William Woodward. Jr. made the announcement. Wood- ward was shot to death on Oc- tober 30 by his wile, who says she mistook the millionaire sportsman for a prowler. BASEBALL American League officials- meeting in Chicagohave a- dopted a rule designed to speed up games next season. The ru'e requires a pitcher to be taken out of the game if his manager makes more than one visit to the mound In any inning. FOOTBALL The Jackson, Mississippi, Dai- ly Mews say* state approojia- tlons for Jones Junior College may be cut off if it goes through with Saturday's Little Rose Bo Game. Jones Junior Coll meets Compton Junior colle which has five Negroes on the squad. ign Juan Franco Tips By LUIS ROMER 1Sinn Felner (e) Choya 2Don Danl Merry Slipper 3La Guararefia Folleito -Jew S>xaola 5Engreda Regia 8Joe's Fiddling Amln Didl 7Merry Mason Iguaz 8Ale Alo Charlie McCarthy 8Tingat (e) Montero (e) !Persiflage Rang (e) PRONSTICOS HPICOS DE U REVISTA "18" Jneves, 8 de Diciembre de 1S55 GANADOR Segundo 1-Newbrighten (e) Cruzada 2-Merry Slipper Copar 3-La Guararea Avispa 4-Joe Ball Fie. 5-Regia Okiland S-Amin Didl Joe's Fiddling 7-Oro Parta Merry Mason -Ale Ale Charle MeCart. s-B Je B (e) Den Brigido 10-Persiflage OM Smugler Tomorrow MOTHERS DAY" CLASSIC Tomorrow 7th Race "E" Importados 7 Fgs. Purse: $550.00 Pool doses: 4:05 SECOND RACE OF THE DOUBLE 1.AFTER ME................R. Cristian 108 2iFENIX......................M. Ycaza 113 3.LEXDEN..................A. Vsquez 118 4.SUPPER GIRL..............F. Alvarez 110 5.IGUAZU .................... C. Ruiz 115 6.JAQUIMAZO..................H. Ruiz 118 7.MERRY MASON ............B. Aauirre 110 8.ORO PURITO...............M.Hurley 110 ^th RACE ONE-TWO 6% Fgs. Purse 1 $1000.00 Added Pool Closes: 5:45 1.DON PASTOR...........C Lino (1) 115 2.DR. PILL..............A. Ycaza (3) 115 3.RADICAL..............K. Flores (4) 115 4.DON BRIGIDO.........M. Ycaza (5) 115 5.CARLOTA..............H. Ruiz (6) 110 6.EL PASHA...........R. Cristian (9) 115 7.__(B A B..............B. Aguirre (2) 115 8._(TINGAT.............V. Castillo (8) 115 9.MONTERO)..........R. Gamero (7) 115 10.CURAZALENA)........F. Alvarez (10) 115 I 8th Race Purse: $500.00 "Special" Imp. QUINIELA 6^ Fgs. Pool Closes: 4:40 l.PANICUS.................A. Credidio 109x 2.ALO ALO...........,.....A. Visque* 110 3.ORNAMENTAL STAR......... H. Ruiz 112 4.GOOD JOY.................J. Phillips 108 5.SINGLE SLIPPER .............C Lino 103 6.CHARLIE MCCARTHY..........A. Ycaza 108 COLON: For the convenience of our patrons we are opera tin* both at "COPACABANA" "SAVOY." OOV. the and DOUBLES 1st. 2nd-eta,7th RACES ONE-TWO 3ra and *4h RACFS .1 -. v QUINIELAS 4th and 8th RACES ccati vaaco 'Race 7iac CHILDREN ARE NOT ALLOWED AT THE RACE TRACK ? WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, IMS THE PANAMA AMERICAN AM INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER t*SOB TR1STBBN Winless Carta Vieja Meets Chester Robinson, Harris Duel Oil Tap; Sodamen Win By J. J. HARRISON JR. Al Kubski's harassed Carta Vieja Yankees will I try for the fourth time to get then- first win of the young season when they take on Joe Nachio's Ches- terfield Smokers tonight at the Olympic Stadium. Both managers will use their ace righthanders. IJumherto Robinson of the Smokers opposes Bill Harris on the mound. Robinson defeated the Yan- kees and Harris in the opener last week. The Smokers, In their only Association, last summer, make me olayed this season, dls- his debut In the Smokers' oui, phSed'Sod. If not devastating field tonight. Schelll batted n power at the plate as they mr- the cleanup spot and drove in erad-ten hits, including four 95 runs and blasted 1 homers- doubles in beating the Yankees His batting average fc to ! best in the aa. In-that game Robinson pitch-1 ed one-hit shutout ball lor six inning until he appeared to tire In the seventh when, he gave up two more safeties and a run, and j I was yanked tor lefty Rossi Grlmsley. who finished the game j and allowed no more Yankee | coring. If the Smokers showed (her Tesis, Martinez Displaying Valdcs, Baker Great Form For 3rd Meeting j. . hxMon h. was third had a power-packed l'.neup in the opener, potentially, they will even be stronger ton'sht, Danny 'Schell, who hit .32 f or Omaha, |Cjass AAA American Cubs Nof Through Tra CHICAGO, Dec. 7(UP)The Chicago Cubs ant' Brooltl y n " A two-ran home: n the top of the tenth, 'mine bv Spur Cola cent erf elder Jr.'in Glenn provided thr margin f victory In the Sodamen's 7 to 4 con- quest of the Yankees last nhrht. The match was a hectic, af- fair that saw a bit of everything. Several season firsts were re- corded in the three-hour and 30-mlnute contest: 1. Hector Lopez' long drive over' the left centerfleld fence in the first inning to put his team out in front 1 to 0 was the Mfirsf roundtripper of the season. : 2. The (jame, was the season's first overtime encounter. 3. First rhubarb of the season was produced In the seventh in- ning when the entire Spur Cola Lteam pearly mobbed umpire Nick KaqainftKls when he call- ed a Yankee runner safe at first on a close play. The game was held uo for nearly ten minutes and Alonso Brathwaite, who wa>'. the most vehement protester, was ordered j 1 to vacate the Sodamen dugout where he had been a vociferous With only* four days left for I their 134-pound ten-round fea- ture bout at the Colon Arena | Sunday night, principals Isidro 'Martinez and Pedro Tesis are bowing great form In workouts and seem ready. Marthas' trainer, Joe Hal- cn who says this morning that Is'dro is "training beau- tifully and is confident of vic- tory/ "Cana" Bermudez, who pulls the strings on Tesis, said he knows that Martines will be the same tough opponent he has al- ways been for Pedro, but he has no doubts that the match will end in his boy's favor. Meet Tonight For Title Shot CLEVELAND, Dec. 7(UP)- Big Bob Baker of Pittsburgh will take a million-dollar gamble to- night in his heavyweight chal- lengers' fight wjth lofty Nino Valdes of Cuba at the Cleveland Arena. TAHDING PANAMA PRO LEAGUE Teams Won Lost Pet. Spur Cola............ 2 0 1.000 Chesterfield., i, .. ____ 1 0 1.000 Carta Vtej* .. .*....... 0 2 .000 - v GB Although already In position to proas for a shot at the heavyweight crown, Ba k e r asked for tonight's return TV- radio It-rounder with Valdes "io's I ran beat him bnpreos- Ivelv this time and clinch the tMIe fight." But an upset defeat by tall Nlfto. the 9-5 underdog, would Martinez and Teals met early blast Baker out of the running this year with the latter gain-U0r Rocky Marciano's cham-. ing a highly disputed split de- pionship and the riches that gp cisin victory. with It, for there's - Tesis, who has becoipe a real for a return .bout, traveling man among Panama's Valdes said today, "I knock boxers of late, decisloned Puer- heem out in seex roun*s." to Rico's Francisco Colon Oar-, Pittsburgh Bob is getting a cia in San Juan recently. flat $11,000 for tonight's engage- In Martinez* last appearance, ment with the lanky, ,broafi- ne gained a verdict over Daveyj shouldered Cuban over whom he Moore who had beaten Tesis two WOn a disputed decision at Hun- LAST NIGHTS RESULT (Olympic Stadium) Spur Cola 7, Carta Vieja 4 (10 innings) TONIGHTS GAME (Olympic Stadium) Carta Vieja (Harris 0-1) vs. Chesterfield Robinson (1-0) weeks before. An attractive semifinal is also on tap for Sunday. Light- weights Sammy Medina and Rafael (Bull) Brathwaite moot 1st an eight-round retara match. THANK YOU SIR! Al Frederick, the peanut vendor known as Cm Campen," shakes President Ricardo &g*.** as he thanks the president for granting him Permission towu "Dodgers aren't through trading, n ^""^n' V yet The second half of the deal >n^^ ^htBc which sent third baseman Ran- w>, fne At hurttr t. c! i Trice som Jackson to the world cham ^woVnTthls'ie'asan.1 ' pton Dodgers was expected tojoe j After Lopez' homer in the concluded within the next week. -fst 8pWer wUhelm tled tne _ Th. ruhs who at outfield- !scre wlth four-bagger in the I ware of what he did for *J1*- V&tSwfniM"- fourth. The Yankees took a one-igjlng Peanut vendor at, his r i inside the stadium during Pro League games. The ncSnalre^of^theRadium had forbidden Frederick to do so. Arias still having arm trouble. Brown came to Panama aft- er a radio-telephone conversa- tion with Spur Cola club own- er president Arias. He spoke with the President last night PRESIDENT Ricardo was probably being called "Good Deed Dicky" today by the hun- dreds of spectators who are a action !n lad ln the sixth, but Spur Olympic Stadium last night. . aoV^ <*. Weir*-'with three The vendor jknowa-to 1 una- tch- hiarkrs In trie eighth to move ma City residents -it Man! hoped to come up with one * thT Dodgers' frorM line 1ch- ,' K* '" th* ****** ers in "chapter two" of their m 'f?* ** * ^ ... . talks with Dodger viee-presi- ,^?g e.ju"s ,n the eighth and Sent Bossy Bavasi lnlnth tled th0 score four-al and Speculation centered around'S?' ame into extra In- righthander1 Ruse Meyer; who ^i.', makes a habit out of beating Veteran Sammy had a split decision to his credit over the up-and-coming Bull e v e ral weeks ago. That match went six heats and Brathwaite finished fast but still fell short. His handlers feel the extra two rounds will be the difference in the outcome this time. Two other scraps round out the card. General admission $1. tlngtop, W. Va.. May 2t 1953. Nlfto and manager Bobby Glea- son claim to be getting more for having accepted Baker's invita- tion to the brawl. Their hoot is a co-feature of the 30th annual Cleveland Christmas Fond show, which co-promoter tarry Atkins ex- pects to draw a sellout crowd of 12.0M and a gato of S7S.M although there Is no Cleveland blackout. The other co-featured 10-> rounder may produce a middle- weight challenger. 81ugger Ed- uardo Lausse of Argentina, third-ranking contender, meets England's Johnny Sullivan, for- i.x mer champion of the British Empire. The World's Best Fishin's in your back yard! PANAMA BAY Ted Williams Special Christmas Discount Wm. Violefle Supply and Casa Chacon Panama 3-6318 Panama 2-2121 tne the Cube. For Meyer, the Cubs will have to give up one of their pitchers. - -* Pie ver personnel director Wld . Matthews of the Cubs would not say who the, Cube will alve up ' lor Meyer., but reports centered bout pitchers John Andre, Paul MJnner, and Jim Davis. Matthews said the only resyon the other part of the -deal could hot be completed at the major leagues' meeting here was that "Bavasi could not get hold of his man." Matthews did not elaborate any further but it ap- peared Bavasi wanted to-consult with manaeer Walter Alston, before making the deal official. "You can be sure of one thin." Matthews said. "There will he a second deal. That's a promise/' Jackson was the kev man In >he first half of the drai. The 29-year-old third saeker, a ' long-tVite favorite of Co fans, hit a seasons In MM and 1953. He . Mumped early 'n the season and picked up later, Houtinr 21 homers and driving In 71 runs white fielding surely. . Hpak, who aopeared ln 94 fames at both second and third, hit .340. knocked in 19 runs and"-hit five homers. Mo- ryn, 29. smashed out 25 home runs at _gj. Paul before Joining the Dodgers last year. With Brooklyn he made onlv 19 ap- pearances at bat. hitting one homer and batting .283. .k ___________ '11 Glenn's blast jn the (Op of the tenth and andther Insur- ance run put the Sodamen ln front t^stay as Trice retired the Yank's in order ih the last tenth. Last nlrht's game, by far the best of the young season, saw a total of ax pitchers used. Apart from Trice. Jim Tugr- son, Stanley Arthurs and VI- hrt Clarke worked for the Sodamen. Vic Stynka, y who- relieved starter Bill Hockenbury ln the eighth, was the loser. Campen," because that is cry he uses as he hurries about hawking his peanuts, had during the game and it was arranged for h'm to have his arm examined by a .doctor to- day. ONE OF the umpires working tonight's game between the Chesterfield Smokers and the PTf i Carta. Vieja Yankees will be Lo- P The stadium, crowded on renzo Coppln, a 32-year-old-o d ames are play- Panamanian who has had three problem, which he did not hesl-1 late to take to hla "friend," tne Doc Mitten Leads Way Info Finals Of Tasco tourney nights pro ball ed offers a good opportunity lor of lthf .hustling- hawker to pick up. a few extra nickels which go malnlv toward the upkeen of his wife and four small kids. Maul Campeon's efforts ran ' Into a snag when the conrcs- | sionafre at the stadium e- I cased him of hurting his nuM- I ness and warned him against attempting to.do any selline ! 'naide the park at the rfck of being thrown out on his ear. 'But he was not to be beaten. Resourceful fellow that he is, he left h's high cardboard carton- lull of neanuts outside the sta- dium with a friend^ bought him- self a bleacher ticket -and was soon explaining the matter to Dicky. The president worked last. Leaeue secretary-treasurer Car- The 72 hole medal play $1000 isco Bi sponsored by the Auto Sei vices years' i experience with Army loops on the Canal Zone. Coppln was recommended for the Job by Pro League chief um- pire Dallas Thornton. Coppln has worked under Thornton who Is a former president of the Ca- nal Zone Umpires Association. The league's umpiring staff Is short because of the absence from Panama of Aston Parch- ment and the fact that Nick Karamanltls may not be around for long. Nick may quit umpiring to de- vote more time to his barber, shop. Glenn's Gambol Spur Cola AB Glenn, cf ....... 5 los Delvalle was summoned over!charles 3b .....> 4 terv Tonrn.m.nt ItDe P"Dllc a.ddre?s W^m and, t/>peZi 2b ........5 ment' when that official answered theBrthwalte rf call, he was Instructed by Dicky p osorio, rf . I te e-lve Man Campen the green Moore as ........ I light to sell his nuts, and to l-'crenald. If ...... low him free admittance to the Kellmaix, Comoanv of Panama Clt? Sunday at the Ft. Amador Golf Club. With only six days remaining for players to complete tnelr last round, Doc Mitten is lead- ing ln the 0 to 14 handicap group by twq strokes. Doc has been playing some very fine folf and has been crowding par all the way. Paul Moran, runner-up tc Doc so far. has been playing some very fine golf also averaging a net 86 for his four, rounds of play. Third in this group is H. 1 Perantle who is two strokes back stadium to boot. Man Campen g a 1 loped through the gates and min- utes later reappeared, this time w'th his large cartc.i of neanuts swinging in front of him. The familiar cry of "Ma- n Campen!" Man Cam- peon!" rang out again as the spectators of both staads ap- plauded. Gordon, lb Tugerson, p Arthurs, p .. Clarke, p Trice, p.......... 0 H Po 2 1 WICHITA" THE TURBULENT ERA OF WYATT EARP... RELEASE TOMORROW AT THE "LUX''THEATRE! WINSTON BROWN of the Spur Cola cluh arrived Iron Bocas del Toro yesterday, but bis role as a pitcher in tne;Kropf cf >ague Is doubtful becaus* he Dabek, c Patton, c of Moran, someone will really have to catch on fire to catch I up with anv of these three play- ers with only 18 holes to go. 1 In the 15 to 30 handicap group J. Williams Jr. leads b ya wide Spur Cola marsrin over his nearest rival. Williams is thirteen strokes out In front of runnerup C. McCar- thy. D. Shlve holds the I ?pot In this -group five back of McCarthy. The scores for the leaders In . each of the groups are listed be- low. Since some players have j not comDleted their last round some scores cannot be shown. oseas* 3 12 1. 7 37 7 12 50 17 Carta Vieja Bartirome, lb-----4 1 Shantz, 2b....... 5 Porter, 1 ........ 2 Glamp, 3b ....... 2* Dickens, 3b-lf ...V4 Phillips, rf....... 8 Wilhelm. ss...... 5 4 1 Hockcnbery, p ... 2 8tryska, p ....... 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 40 4 12 30 19 100 000 030 37 12 000 100 1110-4 13 WICHITA," Cinemascope feature to based on one the most thrilling episodes in early frontier btolory the wild, exciting days when Wyatt tarp tamed the gunmen of Wichita, Kansas. Joel MeCrea portrays Earp In the Technl- co->r attraction. His co-stars are Vera Miles, Lloyd Bridges, Edgar Buchanan. Wallace Ford and PeUr Graves, waiter Mtrlsch was the producer. Advt. ~------- 11 l Through 14 Handicap ,H. Mitten ........ 134 195 262 P. Moran .......... 133 198 284 H. Perantle........ 132 198 340 Low Gross 3. J. Brophy, Vennle Lom- brola. H. F. Donovan, Jack Cra- mer. 15 Through 3d Handicap Williams ......... 83 125 185 Summary: RBI's: Lopez. Wil- thlrdihelm 2, Bartirome, Charles. Ar- strokes 'chie Brathwaite 2, Glamp, Oienn 12. Moore. Earned runs: Spur Cola 7, Carta Vieja 3. Left on bases: Spur Cola 8. Carta Vieja 10 Home runs: LoDez. Wilhelm, Glenn. Two base hit: Hocken- bery. Sacrifice hit: Arthurs. Hit by pitch: Str y s k a (Trice. Strnckout: by Tugerson 4, by Arthurs 1, by Clarke 1. bv Hock- enbery 3. by Stryska 1. Base on balls: off Tueeraon 3. off Ar- thurs 1. off Hockenbery 3. Pitch- ers' record: Tufeerson 1 run. 5 hits In 8 Innings; Hockenbery 4 runs. 7 hits In 7 innings (none out In 8tlu; Arthurs 1 run. 2 hits ln 1 lnnine.: Clarke 2 runs. 4 hits ln 1 inning (none out In 1 San Francisco Four flights Weekly on'DC-6 via Guatemala and Los Angeles ipperc McCarthy........68 132 198 9tr. Brrora; -..Carta Vie]. D. 8hlve ....... 82 132 203, (HockenberyV; Sour Cola 3 CLo- ipez. Keilman. Gordon. Losin-r Low Gross 'pitcher: 8trysk. (O-li. Winning. G. Fish.................. Mi pitcher: Trtcr (2-0>. Roublc- F Maiavaslc ------......... 343 tilays Moore. Gordon; Wlfhelm. W Nichols............... 343 -Shantz. Bartirome (2): Charles, Husband and Wife Group 1 nnev Moore Lopez. Gordon: I The pcranties [Dickens. Dobk BoxtlTome. Urn-' The Moynihans pires- Thornton. "Hindi. TCara- The Davidsons. ,mafiitls. Time of trame: f.30. Pan American offers a nw, fast sarvica through Control Amorica and on to los Angolos and San Francisco--with no chango of piano 1 i This new touritt service calls at Guatemala, : Loa Angelea End San Francisco four times a week. In addition, two flights stop at Managua and two flight stop at San Salvador. On this new tourist service you fly on giant DC-6 Clippers. These world-famous planes are pressurized, sir conditioned and sound proofed to give you the ultimate in flying comfort And the same experienced flight crews who have been flying Pan American's deluxe services are'ready to give you the same superb attention on these new flights. You also enjoy attractive Pan American meals served piping hot with true Pan American graciousness. For the fastest, most direct service to Los Angeles snd San Francisco make your next trip a Pan Americas Clipper flight j r Foe full details too yowr Travel Aaont or World's Most Ixpsrioncwd Airlino I Street N. i, Tel. 3-0670, Catan. Salas Stag Tal. 10v7 M. . MA. 14k it n ss m-sjo (Sol BejeMSSjSJI DEC 7 1955 lBePar;:;._.!dlJlfLn (V DEC 1953 ersBo AN INDEPENDENT t/feac/ story on page 73 ^S% DAILY NEWSPAPER . . ,#7fiiftfe, Panama American "Let the people know the truth and the country it safe" Abraham Lincoln. list TEAK PANAMA. R. P WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, IMS FIVE CENTS Lawyer Hints PC Pilotage Too Costly . Wc possroirity that the Pan- ama Canal Co. is charging too much for pilotage through the Canal was hinted yesterday by the counsel for the Panama Ca- nal Pilots Association. Testlfylne before the House Panama Canal aubcommittee holding public hearings at Bal- boa Heights. Washington attor- ney William S. Tyson said it was his understanding that the Charges for pilotage "were sev- eral times in excess" of what the Canal Co. paid 1U pilots. - Tyson, who was accompanied to the hearing by four officers Of the Pilots Association, en- dorsed the Oramatz Bill which favors employe representation on the board of directors of the Canal Co. and urged adequate compensation for the governor of the Canal Zone and his chief assistants. ____ At the same time Tyson praised Qov. Seybold who he said "hat a much better grasp and awareness of the problems of his employes than many of his predecessors." Tyson suggested that provi- sions in HR 7305. HR ISM and HR 7393 which gives the cor- poration the authority to ap- point employes and "fix their compensation" be amended to reflect the Classification Act of 1948 which provides that com- pensation of officers and mem- bers of the crews of vessels shall be fixed in accordance with pre- vailing rates and practices in the maritime industry. He pointed out that Canal pilots are "the only group of V. citizen employes of the company who do not receive the 2S per cent differential." Testifying for the Pilots As- sociatlon. Tyson also spoke up for the continued operation of the railroad across the Isthmus, declaring that "the pilots make frequent official and other use of the railroad." . 'They favor an adequate transportation system on the Isthmus. It is necessary to mod- ernize the railroad in order to put it on a paying basis. They would advocate modernization. 'Tyson added. Other points in Tyson" testl- monv were: ] i The pilot do not favor the proposed transfer of the Canal Co. to -the Department of Com- merce at this time. 2> Canal pilots seek establish- ment of a fair -procedure for handling grievance*. 3> The association favors ap- proval of HR 3949 Which would give Canal pilots the same re- tirement benefits now received by other government personnel engaged In hazardous or Inves- tigative occupations. (Tyson argued that the health hazards of the tropics "vitally affect their life span.") 41 The pilots favored better salaries for their Navy superiors, whose salaries are limited by Congress "and Is completely out of line -with their responsibili- ties and their positions.'' "i^urthermore It is not suffi- ciently in excess of the compen- sation of their subordinates to provide a proper differential." Tyspn added. Gaskin On Local-Rate Views; Local 907 Denied Hearing Ont of the speaker alatad to appear before the com mittee yesterday aftarnoon was daniad permission to spaa* before they said Armed Force employes do net come with in their jurisdiction. Jos de la Rosa Castillo, president of Loeal 907, CCE OC-CIO was scheduled to testify on behalf of the non-U. S. civilian employes of the Armed Forces. After identifying hit organization, member conferred briefly, and announced that they bad no control of Local 907. but had no abjection to hearing from Edward A. Gaskin, president of Local 900 of non-U. 3. employe of the Panama Canal Co. Gaskin was introduced to the committee by William H. Sinclair, representing the Government and Ch/lc Em- ploye Orgtnixing Committee, AFL and CIO, on the Isthmus. Lovelady Explains Conditions i Of US-Raters Em Ruus M.. Lovelady, national Vice-piw-.utni ox Uie American I n.t i a won oi uoveii.meui em- ployes, teaued oetore me con- gressional guDcoirimKi.ce yesier- uy aiternoon. re torn tne subcommittee his teueianon lepieaeuteo m tue main tne white coiiar employes, sucn as clems, accountants, oi- tice machine operators, techni- cians, nurses, o.emis.8, doctors and others of tne clerical ana proiessional occupations. He introduced a letter he naa written to Hep. George P. Mnlei oi California regarding matters ubsi*ntiaily the same at those presently under consiueratlon by the subcommittee. In the letter, Lovelady came eut for continuance of Depart- ment of the Army control of the Panama Canai, as a means of keeping the organisation free from political patronage. He did lavor civilian rather than service oUlcers at the head of bureaus and divisions. He said some AF"GE members thought the board o directors was too large, and included members appointed as a reward ;or contributions to the pATty in power. He approved the sug- gested replacement of the pres- ent board by seven-man advisory board, plus an administrator and deputy administrator. Regarding a proposed provi- sion that Canal facilities not used in actual transit should be self-supporting, Lovelady wrote Miller: l "I do not know enough about accounting to predict how this might be Interpreted and appli- ed. y "I do know, however, that some of the facilities used for purpose other than actual tran- sit of ship include such as com- missaries, schools police and fire protection, sanitation of the Ca- nal Zone, hospitals and dispen- saries, housing, maintenance of buildings and grounds, recrea- tional facilities, and construction and maintenance of streets,, roads and highways. "Because of our unique sltua-l tion of being isolated and set apart from areas in which such; services would be provided by private enterprise, city, county, state, or Federal Governments, L feel strongly that the product we sell (transiting of shios) Should pay the cost of operating these essential non-revenue-de- riving functions. , "If the Congress should de- cide otherwise, then I believe li should give consideration to allowing us to use a part of the approximately tc,999.999 a year we pay as income taxes to de- fray the costs of schools, police and fire protection, construc- tion and maintenance of streets and highway, and ether thing which our counterparts in the continental United States ret for their Uses." After reading his letter to Mil- ler, Lovelady went on to com- ment on ponlts raised at Mon- day's session of the hearings. "I believe It was Mr. Tumulty who asked how many employes here enjoy civil service protec- tion. His question was not an- swered. "Unlike most so-called wage- board positions in continental United States, none of the ex- playes occupying craft-type positions here enjoy the pro- tection accorded their counter- parts in the States because they are not In the competitive civil service; that is to say, they do not have to comete In open competitive examina- tions to test their fitness for appointment. "As of June 30, 1655, there were about 2579 uch positions in the Company-Government organiza- tion. ; - "As of the same date, there were 1668 employes of the Com- pany-Government occupying po- sitions subject to the General Schedule of the Classification Act of 1949, as amended. "Of those In the so-called clas- sified or graded positions, I es- timate that not more than 1000 occupy competitive service posi- tions and thus enjoy the protec- tion common in approximated 93*r of the Jobs In continental United SUtes. "This means, therefore, that something les sthan *5% ef oer employes enjoy the same protection as is accorded 93% Of their counterparts in the United States." He then referred to the' effects of contracting out work former- ly performed by the Canal. "This practice has, without doubt, resulted in the loss of jobs by hundreds of employes, both among the United States citizens and the non-citizen or local-rase personnel. "Many of us feel ,that such practice is false economy and v>e suggest that the committee iwou.J do well to investigate In considerable detail this practice of the Company. "For example, the mainten- ance of grounds- on the Gatun .Backfill Dam was let out on con- tract. Vet I have reports from what I feel are reliable sources that our own Grounds Mainten- ance Division could have done a better Job at something like $8000 a year less than was bid by Hhe person who obtained the contract. "I want to emphasize that I cannot vouch for the accuracy of this statement, but I am of the very firm opinion that much of the work being done by con- tractors is inferior to that for- merly performed by our own force. I suggest the matter war- rants a close Inspection by this commlttee.- He contended the principle ! of dividing certain Canal cler- ical positions equally between ; Panamanian and US citizens is being grossly violated. "For example, there are now In the Company-Government or- ganization approximately 1600 clerical positions. Of these, about 1200 are filled by Panamanians at local rates of pay. "These local-rate clerical per- sonnel are hired without having to comply fully with the require- ments prescribed by the United State Civil Service Commisison. "I mean by this that ear own citizens are not being given the opportunity of competing with these aliens in open competi- tive examination and subse- quent placement on an eligible register for certification In ac- cordance with their attained i grade. "I consider this contrary to the spirit and Intent of the CivM {Service Act of Jan. 16, 1883, and en outright violation of the birthright of our. sons and ! daughter who may aspire to be- "innlng a career in low-grade lobs as so many of their fathers land mothers before them have l done." Pilot Testifies On The Effects Of Local Climate The president of the Canal Pil- ots* Association, Capt. Wi 111 a m Wall, was called upon to speak at length on the debilitating effects of the local climate on the pilots a "an occupational hazard. Rep. 'Francis E. Dora (R-N.Y.) asked Wall whether the effects of the climate are the same here for pilots as for other workers. Wall, who denied- this, explained that the debilitating work of the pilots is exaggerated by long hours of.standing on a ship, and the terrific glare of Uie sun. Sinclair told the congress men that the testimony to be given by GCEOC spokesmen would be ful- ly supported by that organization, and that the union's legisla t i v e representatives in Washington would represent those views whe- never heatings were held in Wash- ington by any Congressional com- mittee in connection with Canal Zone, problems. Gasgin, who began peaking .at 4 p.m., told the committee that local rate employe have had an "enviable record" with regard to security, that they served the U. S. government through two world war without any incidence of sa- botage. Several time throughout h It testimony, with ether witnes- ses. Chairman Garmatx caution- ed the labor leader net t refer te the US-HP Treaty. "Any urvey of the employment] lag rates for comparable employ- situation on the Canal Zone," said ment in Panama.'' Gaskin, "will reveal that a sub- Gaskin's prepared statement at stantially large force of local-rate this point proceeded to discuss workers (predominantly Panama- the local-raters' loss of commissa- prevails on the Canal-Zone, but still to come, thing in the two also highher than some U.S. cities, terminal cities could be very little "Because of this fact, we have al- worse than they are already, ways held tenaciously to the theo-1 Unemployment was already, pre ry that we have been made to live valent, and the accompanying tar- in a predominantly North Ameri- vation and privation was evident can cost of living economy on s everywhere, It was stated. ' Business was already at a stand- still, the deleted portion went on, so-called Caribbean Wage. 'To .our chegrin and amase- men*, in the preparation neces- sary prior to the application of the single wag* system new in the making, we learned that It I intended to continue the lono- oit.bliihod policy ef fixing the pay ef particular occupational categories on the basis ef the pre- vailing rates ef pay in the basic area ef recruitment." "We were to also discover that occupational categories filled by recruitment in Panama, on the and more and more people, find- ing themselves unable to ply the | rent, had been thrown out on the streets to find sleeping space in : the already-overtaxed parks and | alleys of the cities. When it reached the topic of the awarding of job to contractors, Gaskin's statement again became admissible. '*!, Gaskin said: "While the awarding of contracts isthmus, will 'continue' to be paidi*0 private concern to accomplish at rates based on the local prevail- JD* on tne Caaal Zone has ball the salutary effect o teasing slight- ly the unemployment situation and of demonstrating for the world to ploitation of workers on US-leased territory. Gaskin went on to recommend that legislation be speedily enact- ed for uniform application of the Civl Service Retirement Act to afl US an* Panamanian employes of the US Government on fee Zone Coming to the operatmo los of business activities, Gaska said nians) are employed yearly, num bering around 14.000 to 15,000 at a conservative estimate. "This' is the smallest number of such workers the Canal has ever employed. The figure has been as high as 27,000. "These workers are employed by the Panama Canal Company- Government organization, the Ar- ses that there are available a- mong local-rate workers many of ry privileges at the end of 1954, and I the skill which others have con- their paying income tax I r o m tended that we had not acquired January, 1956, I over the years, we hasten to sug This section was ruled out by'eat that the Panama Canal Com- the chairman, a having to do Pfny use one of the following al- with the new treaty. ternative before or in the award- sag of aid contrete: "I have soase skia cancer, my- self," Walt ssld. "Most of us use lipstick the celeries kindto protect our lip from the un." He said the effect ef the climate was see of the reasons that a lower retirement age after 2* years service was desired by the pilots' group. Wall testified that pilots are i "constantly on the move" here, wherea in other dutie, such as Nsvy yards in the States, pilots may sit around for hours. "Our hours of work are so un- certain, so unsure that sometime they extend to 24 hours, snd usual- ly average 15 hours steady work." Wall also pointed to a "peculiar situation'' which existed here. He said that not even the Governor (can'give them a direct order. It must be in the form of a sugges- tion. ' "This put* a hi double Jeo- pardy," he said, "we're damned if we da, and damaed If we don't. We can be held for obey leg an order as welt as for disobeying an order." Subcommittee chairman G a r- matz congratulated the pilots on presenting a "very fine case," snd added he wanted to compliment the pilots in their choice of such an able attorney as William* Ty- son. Gaskin then went on to deal with what he called lack of Job security, aad stable working conditions. nama Canal Company< screen the "Local rate workers are ex-employment practice of some of ray, the Air Force, the Navy, the tremely leery of their future as; the contracting firms operating on myriad contracting firm, the pn far as Job security is concerned," the Zone and insist that they Snd vate shipping interests, and the he said. numerous concessionaires operat-j "Since 1953 the company has ing throughout the Zone. closed bakeries at Camp Blerd "The figure quoted represe n t s and La Boca, a concrete manufac- the equivalent of one of the larger, hiring plant at Mt Hope, and a concerns on.the North American gravel plant at Gamboa." He as mainland, and as a result, the cribed these shutdowns to the re- labor conditions aod policies exit- commendations of the General Ac- tent on the Canal Zone must per-, counting Office, the Bureau of force play a tremendously impor- the Budget, and the Hoover Com- mission. "The communities of Chagres, Red Tank and Pedro Miguel were abolished, and along with t h e In all of the maintenance and servic- "lt has been the conviction of local-rate workers that %utine., activities ef the Parurfjja Canal Company have been enfeyine. tremendous profit, eadJttt their cpense, for many yej new. "R seems therefore MM to com- prehend, even thoughlSe facts have been quite illuminating, that there has existed for several vears substsntial losses in the business activities notsbly in the com- missary division and service cent- ers division, and in the amounts of $1,630,000 and H.OM.OOQ respective- ly ever the three year period end- ing June, 1954. "This state of affairs i quite difficult of comprehension by the average local rate worker and when compared with releases of substantial profits made by the Company at the end of each fiscal year and his own limited know- ledge of economic condition in a. We recommend that the Pa- these units ana Panama Canal ac- counting procedure and intricate operations. "Already the local rate worker has to pay the same prices as V- aU other private Interests allowed eryone else on his*.,substantially to operate and hire local rate, smaller salary in all of the bu s i- workers for work on the Zone con- ness activities have been adverse- form at least to Canal Zone em ly affected by reduction of t h e ployment and wage standards and number of employee who are the working conditions. principal customers, "b. We recdmntend tilt .If thl| "trinar redttfcn r. bit-. tant part In the socio-econo m i c life of these workers and the members of their families. What is even mere important to note Is the fact that the Can- si Zone occupies a strategic and pivotal location with regard to the Latin American nations ef our Western hemisphere. Their citiien leek critically to the Canal Zone for their only pos- sible first-hand evidence ef North American democracy in action. ing operation "La Boca will be abolished short- ly. "It should be obvious that hund- reds of employes have been ad- versely affected, either directly or indirectly, by these moves. "At June 30, 1954, there were Regarding the expansion of job 10,951 local rate employes on the opportunities, Gaskin said: rolls of the Psnsma Canal Com- "It has long been the contention pany Government Organization of CIO Unions in the Zone that all (excludlag part-time and irregular Were Oldt.mers In Cahoots With Russ The Panam Railroad Is net a standard gauge railroad, but a wide, er $-toot gauge," wit- ness Robert C. Daniel told the House Committee today. - "Standard railroad gauge Is 4 feet, %>! inches, or a differ- ence of 34 Inches. The Pana- m Railroad is the same gauge as the railroads in Rusete. "It hi reeorted that at the cessation ef hostilities In World War II. the United States Govern meat had considerable railroad equipment built un- der lend-lease for the Russian 5-foot gauge railroads. employe* of a democracy are en- titled to the opportunity to con- tribute to that way of life in ac- cordance with their training capabilities." We have also held that there has tee long existed a woe f u I waste ef human resource - mono the local rate person n e I through lim hallen ef that group to predominantly the mere ar- duous end menial occupations. "Recently, we hve been happy to note that: "(ai 'Eonality of opoort u n 11 y will be afforded to Panamanian citizen* for employment in all U- nited State Government positions employes). Thi represented a net reduction of 1,443 full-time local rate employes since June 39, andj 1953." Here Gaskin's statement again turned to the effect ef imple- mentation of the treaty, which he calculated caused at least US* workers to fear fur their future employment. The statement (ave a breakdown of IM such em- ployes in the service centers, 599 in the manufacturmf and proces- sing units, 159 In the commis- sary retail stores and 1199 in terminal operation. All thi section of the ststement went unread, under the ruling that first proposal It not possible, then wherever feasible, the Company should continue the project or pro- jects itself." tcoordine the employ ment practices ef seme contract ore, Gaskin added mat they en pay- teg extra lew wage as little as ti te 39 cents and hourend are givlnf no vacations. Furthermore, the Canal couM do jobs cheaper than some ef the contractors. He laid the Canal could ill'af- ford to condone thi blataat ex- UMa \)J peered shortly In emOtev.-eu.. temer*. As the force ef employes is reduced, a mere realistic wag and price policy will loom mor "We concur with other appear- ing before this Committee that there should exist a price ceiling for commodities and services av- ailable to employes and members of their families; but we furOler recommend that the salaries of local rate workers be geared to the cost of living existent for all alike." BALBOA TIDES THURSDAY, DfCIMIfR I HIGH IOW 11:06 a.aa. 4:52 a.m. 11:13 p.*.. Slid p.-. WI'D BILLHOOK Bv Piis Winterbotham nnr\ Raloh Lan* in the Canal Zone for which thev it concerned effects of the treaty, are qualified except where securi-i However, Gaskin wa allowed to tv factor erve to mVe und^ilr-. refer to the effects of closing the able the employment of non-Unit- railroad. ed States citizens. Positions win "There are approximately an he evaluated, rlavfifed, and ti''*d additional 370 local rate employes without regard to the nationality. who stand to lose their jobs a a of the incumbent or prospective result of the abandonment, of the incumbent." Panama Railroad," be said. "(h) 'Panamanian citizens will ."There is great unemployment on be afforded ooportunitv to partici- the Isthmus in Panama, not on pate in such training Drograms as the Canal Zone and local-r ate may be conducted for employes employe are uttering. It. is pa- ke/ United States agencie in the tural that they should be worried Can! Zone' over the Canal's streamlining of "We hasten to caution and re- some of its activities." state, however, that it has ef- 1 A subsequent section of the statement, dealing with current living problems In Panama, was also deleted as beine beyond the cops ef the hearing. In the deleted section it wa stated that despite the fact that the major reductions in force are ways been and still la lie and private position of our organisations that there should be no wheiovo'e flrlnn or re- placement ef United States rate employes bv Weal-rate workers. We held that any transition can bo accomplished ttireueh normal channel* larpeiv by ettritien recrements, resignations, etc "All wo have ever ree"0ted wi to know that the restrictive. artificial barrier* were removed and that we reserved the rieht to asoire and to expect fair and !*? treatment in return." Turnin to the mwtion of sala- ries, and the orln~ipl* of enual pay for equal work. Gaskin con- Un-*'*: "We recommend Pat. In view of' the eomoarable North Ameri- can cost of living economy existent on the Csne| Zone ahd in the two terminal cities of the Reoublie of Panama. Panamanian citiien* em n'nv~d on "i 7"e he oaid ae- cording to United SUtes standards, minus t* operate to red employe as romoared with a Pa- namanian who is a president of the rea." He* said Ms erseni-atien had Une contended the peat ef living en *> Canal 7"ne and In Pana- ma City and Catan te be eom- oarable to that la number ef Stateside eitte*. "'n fact in manv tiutanees, our todies revealed that the cost ef living in the terminal citie* wae net only higher than that which PUCES:-------.75 & .40 - TODAY - 49, 2:39, 4:15, 4:35, 9:99 p.m. V**n F^/*0 Ceatvry.Fo presents lJ}&e enever-tolt love story y and \-, Hi in atRVil ess^ BETTE DAVIS RICHARD TODO JOAN COLUNS ** MY ROBINSON HttfWIT MAJKHAi I m* n-uToViu! YWUJ1> *S2E*TM4MALL OAN O'HERIIWY-^^ * / aarr sesee w j JAY ROBINSON '-"ames kj cwaus SMCam ALSO: -LAND OP NILE" A CINEMASCOPE SHORT! Tafa" "tTtTi v7 -1 ! i i i i i i 7:00 9:00 r. m. | POPULAR NICHT! g) $1.10 PER CARj CARTOON I I l I I I I FESTIVAL t* I 120 mi nutra of fun with all of Walt Disney'a characters: . DONALD DUCK, PLUTO, MICKEY MOUSE, MINNIE, GOOFY and OTHERS! A PROGRAM FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY |
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