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1915 .1852
1915-1852

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Message s nd re ns ^ys n
7t;y '73'

Ilya Ehrenburg:
Knights of Justice
M. L. Olken:
We Are Our Brothers Keepers
The Icor Orphan Campaign,
Messages and Greetings

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GOOD INVESTMENT

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1945 5,1_ 1M V y7 ") Lw

NAILEBN

April, 1945

Jono0 SA. oll

of

Friends and Organizations who contributed $100.00 or more toward the Icor Campaign to settle Jewish refugee
war orphans at the Children's Settlement in the Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidjan.

(For the month of March, 1945)

Logan Square Victory Club, Chicago, III........
Irving Grossman, New York City ..--------------
Branch 119, J.P.F.O., San Francisco, Cal........
Women's Cultural Club, Minneapolis, Minn.---..
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Supack, Minneapolis, Minn..-
H. Blumberg, Minneapolis, Minn. ..............
Mr. & Mrs. Louis Locketz, Minneapolis, Minn...--
Mr. & Mrs. Max Liman, Minneapolis, Minn .....-
Mr. & Mrs. Al Brooks, Minneapolis, Minn....--..
Max Rosen, Minneapolis, Minn. ----------------..
Chaimson Brothers, Minneapolis, Minn. ........
Mrs. I. Davis, Minneapolis, Minn .----.........
Arthur Shuldberg, Minneapolis, Minn. .........
Thursday Group, Chicago, III. ................
Mr. & Mrs. Friend, Denver, Colo. .......-......

$300.00
250.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

William Stein, Brooklyn, N. Y ................-
Edna & Nora Marcus, Chicago, III. -----......
Joseph Kurzon, Inc., New York City-------
Sam Brafman, New Yqrk City ---------------
Sol Lasko & Max Gershberg, New York City.....
Spruce Street Group, Philadelphia Pa. ........
E. Stern, Philadelphia, Pa. ...................
Max Katz, Philadelphia, Pa. --------..............
Hyman Rabinowitz, Philadelphia, Pa...---------
S. Jacobson, Lakewood, N. J. -------..........
Operators of the Stylish Hat Co., New York City
Jack Sparberg, Chicago, III. ...... ...........
Max Fisher, New York City.......-...........
Meyer & Etta Jaffe, Fall River, Mass...........
Natalie Rubin, Brooklyn, N. Y. ................
Mrs. Rose Crystal, Bronx, N. Y........---------------

$100 will help maintain an orphan for one year. Send your contribution today to the
ICOR ASSOCIATION, One Union Square W., New York 3, N. Y.
Contributions to the campaign are income tax exempt

Mr. Isaac E. Istorick collected $985 for the Icor Orphans
Campaign. A list of the contributors follows:

Irving Grossman ........... $250
Joseph Kurzon ............. 100
Bridge Plaza Electrical Co... 75
Louis Shiffman ............. 50
Isaac E. Istorick ........... 50
0-Pal Sportswear Co. ....... 25
Max W einstein .............. 25
Hirshfeld Elec. Supply Co... 25
Hobb Elec. Supply Co., Inc.. 25
U. S. Electrical Supply Co... 25
Coleman Elec. Supply Co.... 25
City Electric Co. ........... 25
Star Electric Supply Co..... 25
N. Y. Gas Lighting Co ....... 25
Acme Electric Co .......... 25
W illiam Thea .............. 25
A. Starobin ............ . .. 25

Midway Elec. Supply Co....
Benjamin Levitt ...........
Leo Hirshberg .............
A. & S. Lighting Corp.......
G. & G. Electric Supply Co...
Herbert Hammer$lay ......
Harry Binder ..............
Harry Ralston .............
H. Goldberg ...............
Prompt Electric Supply Co..
Standard Lighting of Jamaica
Gershoff Electric Supply Co.
Sam Lichtenfeld ...........
A. Shemel Electric Co........
Meyer Winner ............
Rutkin Electric Supply Co...

Contributors to the Icor Campaign to help settle Jewish
refugees and war orphans in Birobidjan, U.S.S.R.
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA Nathan & Anna Katz ...... 50
Mr. & Mrs. Meyer I. Grablow 25 William Freedman ......... 25
S. Freeman ................. 25 Mrs. M. Merlin ............ 25
Morris Sheer ............... 10 Helen Rosenberg ........... 25
A. Gonchar ................ 10 D. Davis ................... 25
M Nadvin ................. 10 M Bluestein ................ 25
R. E. Ratner .............. 5 Sam Swordlin .............. 25
A P ervis .................. 5 I. B eck .................... 25
H. Hoffman ................ 5 Lodge 62, J.P.F.O.,
Harry Dunn ............... 5 M. Merlin, Secretary ..... 25
B. Berliner ................ 5 David I. Paul .............. 25
A. Applebaum ............. 5 Herman Silverman ......... 25
Max Karnibad ............. 5 I. Grustow ................. 25
W illiam Sheer ............. 5 Jennie Smithloff .......... .. 10
D. Rossi ................... 2 Atlanta Ykuf .............. 10
Kalman Fink .............. 10
JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA B. Ronin .................. 10
Mr. & Mrs. Louis Berinhout $ 50 Otto Lifchitz .............. 10
J. B artley ................. 50 S. Feinberg ................ 10
L. Klepper ................ 50 Israel Gross ............... 10
M. Sablow ................. 50 Henry W ald ............... 5
B. Klein ................... 25 Gertrude Diamond ......... 5
Mr. & Mrs. B. Sohn........ 25 M. Philips ................. 5
G. & E. Silverman ......... 10 B. Mitchele ................ 5
M ax Berinhout ............ 10 H. Lewis .................. 5
B. Mack .............\ .... 10 Ben Dubrow ............... 5
David Savage .............. 10 H W olf ................... 5
L. Il. Cohen ............... 5 Max & Mrs. Topil .......... 5
D r. I. Lane ................ 5 I. K ruber .................. 5
Sam Shore ................. 5 Jack Herring .............. 5
Mr. & Mrs. David Barnet... 5
H. Begal .................. 5 CHARLESTON, S. C.
A. Carosik ................. 1 Sol Levitt ................. $ 25
Mrs. M. Gordon ........... 1 Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Sokol.... 25
Mrs. Regina Seidman ...... 1 Ben Yaschik ............... 25
Henry Yaschik ............ 25
ATLANTA, GEORGIA Sol Michelson .............. 25
Anna Moret ............... $100 Eddy Cygielman ........... 25
Concord Radio Corp. ...... 100 Mi. & Mrs. Harry Goldberg.. 25

M orris Sokol ...............
James Edward Welles ......
Mr. & Mrs. Sam Altman....
Mr. & Mrs. Max Hirsh .....
I. Goldberg ... ............
Mr. & Mrs. Max Tockar .....
Irving Goldberg ............
Al Toporek ................
New York Tailors ..........
Mr. & Mrs. J. Zucker ......
J. W inter ..................
W Solom on ...............
Max Goldberg .............

J. Finkelstein ..............
Paul Oberman .............
M. Bebergal ...............
M r. 3. Chase ..............
Max Belinsky .............
S. Simon ..................
Abe Greenberg ............
H. Solom on ................
Albert Kahn ...............
Jack Kirshstein ............
A Segel ...................
Nathan Yaschik ..........'.

MEMBERSHIP AND SUBSCRIPTION DRIVE
(As of March 31, 1945)

MIAMI, FLA.
Miami Icor Comm...... 25
Max Bash ............. 3
J. Raichik .............. 1
Leah Adler ............. 1
30
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Charleston Icor Comm... 23
Nathan Yaschik ........ 4
Sol Michelson ........... 2

29
ATLANTA, GA.
Atlanta Icor Comm...... 28
JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
Jacksonville-Icor Comm.. 18
SAVANNAH, GA.
Savannah Icor Comm... 14
Meyer I. Groblow. ...... 2

16
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
San Francisco Icor Com. 11
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
East Side Branch
Frieda Frumkiss ....... 7
Esther Rabinowitz ...... 1
Hollywood Icor Branch
J. Lew is ................ 3

11
GLOVERSVILLE, N. Y.
W olf Broudo ........... 10
BALTIMORE, M3D.
Mrs. Dubow & Mrs. Alter. S

CHICAGO, ILL.
Dr. B. M. Nadker ....... 4

PHILADELPHIIA, PA.
S. I. Leon .............. 1
M Kaelis .............. 1
-

BOSTON, MASS.
Anna Clayman ......... 1
NEW YORK COMMITTEES
Amalgamated Icor
Alice Bellinson ......... 23
Downtown Icor
J. Freldin .............. 2
Dr. Nina Rosensweig.... 2
4 .
Brownsville Icor
D. Yanishefsky ......... 2
H Singer .............. 1
D. Schatz .............. 1
4
Jamaica Icor
Jennie Posner .......... 2
J. Holmstock ..... ..... 1
--
3
Crotona Icor
H W olf ................ 2
Staten Island Icor
S. Pinchenson .......... 1

Brighton-Coney Island Icor
Miriam Shevin ......... 1
Total 206
Previously 430
As of Mar. 31, '45 636

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

WHAT PROMINENT AMERICANS SAY ABOUT THE ORPHANS CAMPAIGN

TO THE CHILDREN BELONGS THE FUTURE
The campaign to raise funds to settle Jewish Refugee
War Orphans in Birobidjan is very important arid should
call forth extreme efforts on the part of all humane citi-
zens-Jew and Gentile alike. We are our brothers' keep-
ers. To the children belongs the future. Let us give
them a good start.
-JULIUS HAMMER, PH.L., M.D.

TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE
The black night is indeed lifting, thanks to the great
Allies, the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., and Great Britain.
The Jewish people stir again with the hope and promise
of a new day. Today all eyes are turned toward the Jewish
Autonomous Region, Birobidjan in the U.S.S.R., where
great masses of Jewish refugees from the Hitlerite blight
will again seek to restore what remains of the countless.thou-
sands of broken families to the decency of human living.
SAs was to be expected the great "Icor" Association steps
to the fore with a program to help the most helpless of the
victims of Hitlerite beastliness, the little children.
The importance of such an undertaking is self-evident, but
one must stress that time is of the essence.
I thoroughly agree with the "Icor" national executive
committee that this noble project must develop into the
broadest possible movement to be realized in the shortest
possible time.
A great blessing will descend'on all who helped in the
settling of the Jewish refugee war children.
-MAURICE BECKER, Artist.

AMERICAN PEOPLE WILL RESPOND
Because the Jewish people have been most persecuted
under the Hitler terror hundreds of thousands of little chil-
dren have been left without their parents. Only the tender-
est solicitude and help can make these children into useful
citizens so that they may live properly and make their con-
tributions to all of humanity. The horrible experiences they
have gone through have tortured their little minds, and I
know that the campaign of "Icor" io help settle Jewish
Refugee War Orphans in Birobidjan will find a warm re-
sponse among the American people.
-PETER V. CACCHIONE,
Councilman, Borough of Brooklyn, N. Y.

NO CAUSE MORE WORTHY
Permit me to wish the Icor every success in the present
campaign to rehabilitate a thousand war orphans.
To rescue a thousand children from physical privation,
to place them in a friendly environment, to give them a good
education, to train them into useful citizens in a healthy
society-I can think of no cause more worthy, even among
the many worthy causes which make up the history of the
Icor.
I am sure the campaign will meet with the widest sup-
port.
-Louis LozowICK, Artist.
TO HELP ORPHANS IS A PRIVILEGE
Biro-Bidjan is taking in 30,000 orphans, as a beginning.
It is building homes for them and preparing to care for
them in the best and most modern scientific manner.
These children must not only be cared for physically
but must be inspired with a new mental attitude; faith and
trust in human love must be revived.
We in this country cannot leave this stupendous task
to the people of Biro-Bidjan. It is our duty to cooperate
with them. The Icor has started out with the "adoption" of
1,000 children. It takes $100 to help care for a child for
one year. The response among Icorists and their friends has
been very promising.
Let us consider it not as a charity but as a privilege to
become sponsor to a child and to be a part of the movement
towards the resuscitation of our Jewish people.
-ANA OSTROWSKY.
Chicago, Ill.

Honorary Members, Icor Association
M]IAMI, FLORIDA Adele Sutton
Mr. F. Rosenkrantz Emma Lerner
Mr. & Mrs. N. Levine H. Berez
Mr. & Mrs. L. Powesky Mrs. Pauline Elges
Mr. & Mrs. A. Merson J. Olshansky
Mr. I. Cramer Maurice
S. Mindlin Mr. Block'
Mr. & Mrs. Kitler Mr. Bash
Mr. Oscar Levine Maurice Margolis
Mrs. Sophie Bubrick Mrs. Goldberg
Mr. & Mrs. M. Benemovsky Mrs. N. Birk
Mr. & Mrs. I. Malakoff' Mrs. Morris Aronoff
Mr. & Mrs. J. Raichik Mrs. J. Apka
Mr. Morris Kaufman Mrs. Anna Fox
Mr. Gilman Mr. & Mrs. Sllverblatt
Dr. Louis Schatzov Bessie A. Wallman
Anna Swiller Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Pollack
Mr. & Mrs. I. Leiserowitz Sam Roth
Group of Furriers Mrs. Josephson
Arthur Stone Rose Welner

A Pledge
Brooklyn Heights Committee to Aid War
Orphans in Birobidjan pledges to help settle
five orphans. Contributed $200. Hannah
Aronoff, Ralph Aronoff, Jacob Baar, Rose
Cohen, Betty Berk, Mollie Goodman, Rose
Margulis, Leah Okun, Ethel Politz, Henry
Steers, Fanny Yablonsky and Ruth Krieger
are active members of the committee.

In Memory of My Sister
Dear Friends:
I am sending you a check of ten dollars

for the orphans in Birobidjan in memory
of my 'sister Rifka Rasel:
MORRIS TENOR, Bronx, N. Y.

In Honer of My Son
Here I am enclosing my check in the
amount of ten dollars as first payment for a
child in honor of my son Lt. Joseph Fried-
man. Please send me the receipt as I want
to show it to my son. Please God he
will come back.
(MRS.) ETHEL FRIEDMAN,
New York City

In Memory of My Son, Edward M. Robin
I pledged and paid with the aid of generous
contributors, the sum of $100 to help bring
up for one year a Jewish refugee war orphan
in the name of my son, Edward M. Rubin.
Remembering my son, I cannot think of
any greater manner that I can honor his
memory than to help maintain a child victim
of Fascism in a free and rich country like
Birobidjan, which we hope will become in
the near future a Jewish Soviet Socialist
Republic.
NATALIE RUBIN, Brooklyn, N. Y.

April, 1945

NAILEBN

NAILEBN April, 1945

We hate evil and we swear that not a single German
who murdered children or set fire to peaceful villages will
escape retribution. Lofty feelings demand lofty deeds, and
our wrath will be visited not on German children or old
folk, but on the German state, on that nest of rapine and
evil.
Like all words, the word "knight" has had different
meanings at different times and in different mouths. The
ancestors of the Hitlerites who harried peaceful peoples also

called themselves knights. But as we conceive it, the word
implies a champion of justice, a defender of the oppressed,
and a foe of the oppressors.
"A knight without fear and without reproach"-this used
to be said in ancient times of men of sterling worth. The
Red Army is such a knight of the 20th Century. The words
of Officer Kurilko were sealed with his blood; they are the
words of our whole land. Its victory is something more than
a triumph of military genius-it is the triumph of man.

We Are Our Brothers Keepers

By M. L. OLKEN

Great is the joy of the Jewish people who, together with
all progressive mankind, are witnessing the final, gigantic
blows the Allied armies are delivering to the fascist beast.
Indeed, Yalta's historical decision to destroy Hitlerite Ger-
many is being carried through with the most remarkable
precision. Nothing can save the "Herrenvolk" now but
unconditional surrender. Nothing is in store for the German
murderers of children and women but the people's just
punishment.
As the victorious armies of the United Nations, on their
triumphant, though costly, march to the beast's lair-Berlin,
are liberating city after city, freeing thousands of people
from their slavery, mankind realizes the terrible, ghastly
condition the Germans have created.
Alas, the meaning of fascism is clear. One need not search
for a definition of this scourge in the volumes of the learned.
Millions have suffered and died from its effects.
No nation has suffered more than the Jews. Six million
Jews were annihilated by the Germans says the great Soviet
writer, Ilya Ehrenburg. Terrible; is it possible? Alas, it is so!
Read what a survey of the Jewish situation in liberated
Poland had revealed: there are only 30,000 Polish Jews in
all of Poland, about 500 of them are children. Out of a
Jewish population of over Two Million! This was accom-
plished by the enemy. Hitler's aim was tb destroy the entire
Jewish people. The program was to have "ein Juden reine
welt." The routing of the "incincible" German hordes by
the heroic armies of the Allies indicates the very reverse.
Hitlerite Germany is doomed. The United Nations will
cleanse the world of fascism. The Jewish people will live on!
Rejoicing as we are with the victories of the freedom-
loving peoples over the diabolical forces of Hitlerism, under-
standing, as we do, that a new bright era for mankind is
developing an era promulgated at Cairo, Teheran, later at
Yalta and now at San Francisco, nevertheless, as American
Jews, we fully realize the immense responsibility we have
toward our brothers and sisters on the other side of the
Atlantic. The Jewish people in Europe will need our assis-
tance in their process of rehabilitation for a long while. Let
us be frank about it. We have the means to aid them. It is
our duty to offer it. Yes, indeed, we are our brothers'
keepers. Millions of Jews in Europe died in struggle against
Hitlerism so that the world of righteousness may prevail and
that as a people, we may have a future.

The problem, then, of rehabilitating the victims of Hitler-
ism-fascism is no longer one of accepting or rejecting.
As the case is at present we are confronted with the
stark reality of the tremendous need for immediate action.
Procrastination will bring on more suffering. Each organ-
ization, every individual can very easily find an outlet for
good deeds. It requires, of course, proper organization and
application to a certain sector in the great field of needed
relief.
The Icor Association considers it a privilege that it is able
to assist and rehabilitate Jewish refugee war orphans in Biro-
bidjan, U.S.S.R. Here is a campaign which is developing
to a degree by far surpassing the most optimistic hopes of its
originators. People everywhere in our great U.S.A. are
cheerfully contributing towards the campaign. In cities like
New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Washington-
where conferences to inaugurate the work on a large.scale
had been held-resolutions proposed by delegates repre-
senting the various trends among the Jewish people in those
communities-have adopted financial quotas running into
thousands of dollars. Affairs held in public places and
private homes raise considerable amounts; individual dona-
tions and pledges steadily come into the National Office of
the Icor. People are eager to help the youngest victims of
the Hitlerite cannibals-the Jewish orphans.
Birobidjan, Jewish autonomous region in the Soviet Union
is adopting, as a beginning, 30,000 orphans. These Jewish
children will grow up in an environment conducive to
physical and mental growth-citizens in the future Jewish
Socialist Soviet Republic. Four thousand orphans, so we are
informed in the public press, have arrived in.Birobidjan a few
weeks ago, to be followed by more contingents. The funds
collected here will enable us to purchase food, medicine and
other necessities difficult to obtain elsewhere.
It is estimated that there are at present in U.S.S.R. close
to 15,000,000 orphans-all victims of Hitler's treacherous
invasion, and the great sacrifice the Soviet people have suf-
fered to drive out the enemy.
Tens of thousands of these are Jewish refugee war chil-
dren. The Icor's entire organization apparatus is geared for
the rendering of assistance to Birobidjan in this noble cam-
paign. It does this work feeling that whatever it accom-
plishes will help to revive a people who had suffered so much
and is entitled to live in a free world in friendship with
other free peoples.

NAILEBN

April, 1945

"In IL C B II (new Life)
Vol. XIX, No. 4 (173) New York, April, 1945 W 209 Single Copy 10 cents
NAILEBN, 4 Union Square, New York 3, N. Y., Telephone ALgonquin 4-2045, published monthly by the ICOR Association for information on the
economic, cultural, and social life of the Jews the world over. Yearly subscription, $1.00.
Re-entered as second-class matter August 22, 1938, at the Post office at New York, N. Y., under the act of March 3, 1879.
Business Manager-A. JENOFSKY

KNIGHTS OF JUSTICE
By ILYA EHRENBURG

Yesterday I received a letter from a man who is now
dead. There are traces of blood on it. Boris Antonovich
Kurilko perished on German soil, defending the liberty and
honor of our country. The letter was forwarded to me by
his comrades, and I would like the last words of Comrade
Kurilko to reach my readers, as they have reached me. This
is what this Red Army officer wrote on the eve of his death:
"The fire of hatred supported us in.the bitterest times.
Now we are in Germany. Our hatred is guiding us to Berlin.
The Germans think we shall do on their soil what they did
on ours. These butchers cannot understand the spirit of the
Soviet soldier. We will be stern but just, and never will our
people debase themselves .. ."
My heart is filled with pride as I hold this sheet of paper
in my hand: it is stained with the blood of a hero, and its
lofty and splendid words are written in blood. We are not
only vanquishing fascism on the battlefield, we are vanquish-
ing it, in the moral duel between good and evil.
"Have the Russians also got gas vans?" a German, a
doctor by profession, asked me fearfully. With a humble
smile he explained, "We see now that you have everything.
S. ." I gazed at him with contempt. How could I make it
clear to this savage with a diploma that we have tanks and
guns and aircraft, but that we also have something else
which the modern Germans haven't got-a conscience-and
that therefore we could not possibly have such things as
"murder vans."
When our people on the Volga said, "An eye for an eye,"
they did not stop to ponder the meaning of these words,
but were simply giving vent to inexpressible hatred. There
are eyes, and there are visual orbs. There are human beings,
and there are cannibals. The Germans dashed out the brains
of children against trees.
But to the soldiers of the Red Army a child is a child.
I have seen Russian soldiers saving German children, and
we are hot ashamed but proud-of it. Our hatred is none the
weaker for it. The criminals may expect neither leniency nor
reprieve from us. We are stern but'just.
We do not subscribe to the "blood myth" invented by
the epileptic German corporal. We grew up in the land of
socialism. We remember what Lenin stood for. We are
proud that Stalin is not only a great military leader, but the
peer of the soldiers of liberty, the peer of the knights of
justice.
The Germans set fire to houses with human beings inside
them. They tied old women to horses' tails, ravaged, tor-

tured and raped. We will not pay them back in the same
coin. Our hatred is a lofty sentiment; it insists upon justice,
not reprisals; upon punishment, not violence.
The soldier of the Red Army is a chivalrous knight. He
liberates Ukrainian girls and French prisoners; he liberates
Poles. He kills German soldiers, but he does not offend old
German women. He is not a butcher or tyrant.
On German soil we have remained Soviet citizens. We
see German women who only the other day were maltreating
our girls. They are now frightened, subservient and lewd;
But we say, let them toil in the sweat of their brows; let
those of them who are guilty of atrocities answer before a
court.
.But Soviet soldiers will not molest women. The Soviet
soldier will not ill-treat the German woman, nor will he
have intimacies with her. He is superior to her, he despises
her for being the wife of a butcher and for having reared
fiends. The Soviet soldier will pass the German woman in
silence: he has not come to Germany in search of booty or
easy pickings or mistresses; he has come to Germany in
search of justice. He has not come to stare at a stupid and
greedy doll, but to tame Germany.
We are not in Berlin yet, but we will be there soon. But
in the German towns we have occupied, we see the taw-
driness of the houses, the malice or flattery of the vanquished
German, and the grim silence of the Soviet soldier.
He has forgotten nothing, this defender of Stalingrad, this
warrior of Yelnya, Rzhev and Sevastopol. He is silent, be-
cause he is superior to the Germans, superior not in "blood"
-let us leave that vile invention to the "Aryans"-but in
mind, conscience and heart.
He is silent because he despises the Germans, despises their
tawdriness, their bric-a-brac, their flags, their newspapers,
their women, their past arrogance and their present servility.
He has come not as an avenger, but as a judge.
*
Every sentiment has its form. Hatred has its form, too.
Our hatred is not bestial malice, not an outburst of wrath,
but a ripe feeling. It is born of our intelligence and corre-
sponds to our ideas.
We hate fascism and we swear to leave not one stone of
the "new order" standing on another. We hate Germany's
piratical spirit, and we swear there will be no more of these
barracks where conquerors were trained, no factories where
secret weapons and Tigers were manufactured, and no staffs
where plans were made for the conquest of the world.

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