|
 |
| UFDC Home | Search all Groups | World Studies | Federal Depository Libraries of Florida & the Caribbean | Vendor Digitized Files | Internet Archive | | Help |
|
|
|
| UFDC Home | Search all Groups | World Studies | Federal Depository Libraries of Florida & the Caribbean | Vendor Digitized Files | Internet Archive | | Help |
 Material Information
Subjects
Notes
Record Information
Related Items
|
| Full Text |
|
:i
:i' 'I '' ; .. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL EconoutCa MAnow 15, 1940 T HE F AT S A ND 0 I LS SIT LA Te :JN THIS ISSUE: U.-gPO\TR :RECENT TRENDS IN PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION: : ~OF OLEOMARGARINE. QUANTITY OF SPECIFIED FATS AND OILS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF OLEOMARGARINE, UNITED STATES. 1922-39 POUNDS I.I (YuLuLons) -Vegetable oils, foreign Vegetable oils. 200 o e i --- - 150 Animal fals _. and oils - 50 150 Cottonseed oil 100 --- I ---- -- 50 Soybean oil V 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 U.5i. EPARTMENT OF AGRICI.LTURE rrEG j8069 BUREAU OF PGRlICULTURAL ECONOMICS UNTIL 1925, ANIMAL FATS AND OILS WERE THE PRINCIPAL INGRE- DIENTS OF OLEOMARGARINE. As r RESULT OF TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE IN MORE RECENT YEARS TO SUBSTITUE LESS EX- PENSIVE VEGETABLE OILS FOR ANIMAL FATS AND OILS. FROM 1925 To 1936, THE USE OF COCONUT OIL WAS PREDOMINANT. SINCE 1936, cor- TONSEED OIL AND SOYBEAN OIL HAVE ASSUMED A LEADING POSITION. A FEDERAL EXCISE TAX OF 3 CENTS PER POUND ON THE FIRST DOMESTIC PROCESSING OF COCONUT OIL, IMPOSED IN 1934, AND EXCISE TAXES LEVIED BY SEVERAL STATES DURING THE PAST FEW YEARS ON OLEOMAR- ARINE CONTAINING IMPORTED OILS HAVE SEEN AMONC THE FACTORS CAUS- INC THE SHIFT FROM COCONUT TO COTTONSEED AND SOYBEAN OILS. FOS-37 ete MMUtu IWI E DO< C--O oc~ocg owan OZLO K O- rW z- a) o or-ac C3V< C .* E -0 ozz a) 04-42 EzU *EP < W-00 Z ozoLo W JZOo O W menzz- o O-M- amou PC V)< 50 J J Q WP-M ->a zzU IZZOEM- *M O A awho Zocuz O O O 0~ O ~ * U O O r0 N O Loz P 3- O O O 0 3 O O 0 OLa N aso-37 -3 - THE FATS AND 0 LS SITUATIn N Summary Prices 'in Febrruary of nearly all fats, oils, and domestic oilseeds, with the exception of lard and 01eo oil, were higher than a year earlier, although little change occurred in prices from January to February this yelr. Increased consumer income, higher rates on neean shipments for im- ported materials, and difficulties in securing supplies of certain foreign oils were among the factors responsible for the increased prices of most fats and oils in February this year compared with last. Lowrer lard prices resulted chiefly from increased production And from weakness in the exp~ort demand for edible fats. The higher prices of d meetic oilseeds in February this year than last may be attributed to several factors. Among these were the relatively high prices for oilseed cake and meal, the moderately to sharply hig-her prices of cottonseed, peanut, soybeanr, and linseed oils, and reduced supplies of cottonseed and peanu~ts. Production of oalmomargarinle'inI the Urnited Statss in 1939 waes the sma'll- est since 1934. Production last yealr totaled 301 million pounds, 22 percent less than in 1933. Relatively large supplies anrd low prices of butter were among the factors resprnsible for the sharp decrease. Consumption of marga- rine totaled 2.j pounds per capital in 1939 ccmpared with j.0 pounds a year earlier. Since 193), cottonseed oil and soybean oil have largely displaced reconut oil in the manufacture of margarine. The percentagEe of cottonseed oil of the total fats used in margarine increased from 9 percent in 1933 to - FOS-37 41 in 1939, and that of soybean oil from less than 1 percent to 29, Coco- nut oil contributed 75 percent of the total fats in 1933, but made up only 16 percent of the total in 1939. New technological developments, a Federal excise tax on coconut oil, State taxes on the sale of margarine containing imported oils, and relatively large supplies and lew prices of domestic edible oils hatve been the factors principally responsible for this shift from coconut oil to cottonseed and soybean oils. RIEVIEW OP RECENT DEVELrMENT'iS Prices of molcst fats continue hiPh2E than yeer earlier Onl-r mod~erats changes occurred in fats and oils prices from January to Februiaryl this year. Butter, 01eostearine, and coconut oil declined about 5 percent in rice in Febm19ary Perilla oil and dehydrated castor oil prices, on the nt~her hiand, ware somewhat higher than~ a month earlier. The decline in burtter Irices in February was largely seasonal. Ccnmpared with a year earlier, prices of most fats and oils in February were higher. Lard and 0190 oil prices, however, nere moderately lower, and prices of tallow, greases, 01eostmarine, and corn oil were about the same as in Feb rua~ry, 193j iThe price of co~ttonseed oil was about 5 percent higher in February this year than~r last. Prices of n~eanut oil and soybean oil were up~ about 10 Percent, butter 15 percent, and linseed, menhaden, and sardine oils 20 percent. Gains in prices of impolrtnd nils )ver those of a year earlier ranged from 3 4 percent for jo.zbassu and encron-ut oils to more than 100 percent for cod oil and oiticica rmil. Prices of palm, rap~e, ~an sesame oils in February were abou 20 --Percen~t hiS1her than a 3-ear earlier, castor and teaseed oils 40) percent higher, and pesrilla and1 tungr crils 75 85 percent h~iger. Increased. industrial activity and consumer incomes, higher rates on canCtT shipments for imported materials, and difficulties in securing supplics nf certain foreign~ oils :;ere the factors largely responsible for the price gains in Feb1Fruay this year compared w~ith last. The lorler level of lard prices rested chiefly frorm the marked increase in domestic lard production, toZeth~er with weakess In the export derlzand for edible fats. Prices of s22byer~s and flaxsped. rdeclin= in Febmanry but rconfirtue khighgr thaln in 12 The a~verr!g price of No. 2 Yellow soybeans at C~hicago in February, at $1.06 per bulshol, wvas 10j c nts lowe-r than in January, but was nearly JO per- cenrt hiher cthan in February 1939g. No. 1 flax~seed at M~inneapolis, at $2.14 Fos-37 per bushel, also was lower than a months earlier but was about 11 percent higher than a year earlier. Prices of cottonseed and peanuts showed little change from Januazry to February. The farm price of cottonseed in mid-Fetm-ary was about $26.65 per ton, apyproximatelyr 18 percent higher than in mid-February 1939. The farm price of peanuts in mid-Februa~ry was ',.6 cents per pound., 6j percent higher than a year earlier. A number of factors were resrponsible for the higher prices of oil- seeds in Petl~~C~ru: r thlis year than last. Amocng these were the relcativelyr high prices for oilseed co.ke and meal, and the modierate~l to sharply h-ighler prices of cottonseed, peanut, soybean~, and linseed oils. Reduced supplies of cotton~- seed and peanuts this season comparl;ed with last also tended to support prices of these oilseeds. RE~CE1JT TRSiND II: PRODUCTIOTTJ AND CONSUMdPTIOIT O7F OL2E3,ldARGA;RT ITT 1/ 01eonar;ar~rineprouto an~~12 ,d consumti Oreduced in 1939 Production of oleomarg-rine in the Uhited Sta~tes in 1?39 totaled about jLI1 million pounds compared withi 385 million Founds in 193j, and 397 million pounds in 19j7. Relatively large s~upplies and low prices of ut~Uter ;Iere amocng the factors re~sponsible for the sha p decrease in margar:.;.F production in 139. he average wholesale nr~ice of 92-score butter at Chi o in 1939, at 25.4~ cents per po~und, was about 42 pe-rcent below the 1924-L9 =-erage and was the? lowsjt since 1934. D~urin~g the pa~st 50: Yearsl three major Ipeaks h~ave occurred in the pro- incticn of" magarinp In the years 1913-20, 1929, and 1337. Production in 1937 PPxceededz thait of 1Ci29 by about 40I million pounds, rznd thazt of 1919 and 15120 by about 28 million pounds. Or. a per' capital basis, however, production from 1918 to 1920 was larger th-an in 1977. Imp~ort-,, Exports, and changes in stocks of margarine usually, ar~e small, and consumption tends to follow production closely, Con~ump~tion totaled 3.1 pounds per ccapita in 1937 Pcompa~~red nith; j.4 pounds in 1920. In 1439, con- sumption totaled about 2.j pounds per cap.itai, the smallest since 193j4. Production of oleom?.rrgrine confined to a few States All but~ 2 percent of the 01eomargarine manufactured In this co~untry bring the yecar beginning.P July 193t was Orodulced in 10 States. Llore ta 1./ Data presented in thisc rePort bring to date minch of the material previous- ly published in the mineagraphed bulletin, "o1eromargarine: Statistics of Production, Ma~7terials Usadi ir. t-nufartujr e Consumptio~n, Trad~e, and Prices", Bureau of Agriculltura~l Economics, jAishinrgton, 1936;. Some adldition~al material was presented in ''The Fats and rOils Situa~tion" olf December li, 193S. CIopies of these pu~blications mayS be cbtaired oln request from the Divisionn of Ecnonoic Information, Fulretu of Agricultural EconormicS, Washington, D. C. - 6- OS-17 o~ne-fou~rthl of thle total was mnanuf.?ctured in Illinoi s. Ohlir accountt ed for 19 percent Iof the.r total, Czlifor~ni 17 percent, and Indiana 12! percent. Other irrrortlrnt ::roducing Stat~es, in order of volume, were Kansas, New Jersey, iHichiGran, arylanrd, i-ist-ouri, and Tex~ras. Durin,- t:?o cst T years, theC relative importance of Illinois rand New Jerrser zas rro~ucincg States~ has declined,whil.e that of: Indciana, Ohlio, IMichigan, Kansas. ?ynd T-._::c h~lS incres-~ed. 170 rl~ronaction has been re~nor~ted for liassachlusetts anld N~etracsk since 19j7, for p~rhode~ Is~rnl. since 1935r, or for Colora~do since ly??j. On! the other handl, eml~nl quan:titiies of margarine v.'ere prod~uCES foT the first time in Al.?r ba~a in 1'7.7 ?nd in !!0~rth C2rolirna andl Georgia, in 1938E. (Table 4.) Wife Variation in consumption1 by Startes P::,-eFt _'Or Calif~orn~i., no ?.-tz are ava~ila~ble as to the~ consumptiono of 01eomareT-:1ine by- Stlates. 2/ Thle Bureau~ of Internal Revenuea, :o::cver, reports t~he nurlber of r?taril. dlelers licensed toJ sell 0100m~~rgarilne each yons, a-d from those figulrs an~d St.-.te population estimtats it is rpossible to obt:Lin a fair ides~ of tile 07:tenlt toj whiich :a:-rgazrine is used in vrarious~ parrts of thle coutr~.t Orne retal r:.i.el~er wa~s licensed to sell mecrg:.rine for every 300 persons residrnt in F1~~loridalcring the fiscr.1 Year 193r5-33. La li other S:tates, in- cluding :-.10.ine, lI.view Hamshire,, i~fla1nd., "est Vir~ginia~, Oh~io, Ind.iauna Il~linois, H~ich~i~: l ;n, Demuri, N'ebrackz, Kanrsas, Colorado, Arizonra, Oregoni, and Cali- fornia, thesre was one dealer for everyr 4 0-500C persons. On1 the other ha7nd, onlyr oneF `clr r wa;s licensed? for -everry 2 ,00C persons in South Daktotar, one for more~ thm:u ;. OO.:r~ pers-onls In i~orth D .::0tr. (the entire Stazte), "nd none at 1.11 in Wliscontin, Idaho,, ;Lnd n.-hington. (Ta-ole 5.) Apn:ro>:i.-ts1 ly one~-h-alf of ."11 t.:e States h-,ve le-vied e::cise taxes on the s- 10 of argrrirne since 192r;. The.~se ta::es rane f'ron :I to 15 cents per po~und on thel unrCOl.oere pro C-:.Act, nd~i II~..- teen la.rZely responsible for thle lon level of a"r~,17rine con~s'umption in r:'.:.; St:;tes~. In sOme, St ITre, c"cise taEI:S havr.e beern Levied on nl.1 marg-rilne; In others, onily. on ur .l'~rine con- tainingE imporrtal. :.e:~teria-ls, or ~n :narZ-.r~ine not containing -aniilrl fr~ts in speoc ifie m3rin i:*r-: pronortion s. DSealers' license fees also are imposed in evsre.1 States. 1/ Par canite consul-netion oZ oclocurlr rine: and butter Iearl, const~!r-alt since 1-122 Since ?r -2, th're combincld ?er Lc'pite ~.disappearl3r n~ce, or consumption, of 01somarG1.rine r_ d butter in the United~ St.-tes he.s "oeon n-nrly constant, vary- in.5 f'rom; 1-?.r to 213.4 pcndrs e.nnelll. .17,nd overag5ir~g 19.9 POUndS. .ag'rn consumpr~tion Ila-ring t.:e yo".rs 1327,-~' i raged from~ 1.t; to 3.1 poun~is per capnita. 2/ I~ The uronu of D-iry~'3 Control of thez California Depa~rtue~nt of Agriculture rep~orts the~ vorlume of m:arga:-rine sold ini th~at State. f/ Cf. Set .,:d.Federal Legislation and Deci sions Relati:?g to 01eomargarine", ilureaLu of Agl~riculturatl EconomDics, Un~shing~ton, 119'_39 708-j7 7 Butter consumption ranged from li.$ to 18.3 pounds per capital. La general, margarine conslu.ation was large when butter consumption was, s,-.all, and marga- rine consumption was small wrhen butter consumption was large. Variations in the production and con~sumpxtion of margarine appear to depend chiefly on changes in the production and consumption of butter. Table 1.- 01eon~argarine and butter: Per capoita proiduction and disappearance in the Unrited States, 1923-39 : Per capital prodot ion : Per cap3ita dison:~:`~'~c~earnc Year : 0eo- : ute oal : 0eo- : utr Total : mar,7arine:: :_ margarine: :~_~_ :Pounds Poun~ds Poundls Pounds Pounlis Pounds 1923 : 2.0 17.8 10.i 2.0 17.9 14.9 1924 : 2.0 18.4 20.4 2.0 18.1 2. 1925 : 2.0 17.6 1962.0 1,.1 19.( 1926 : 2.1 17.4 19. 2. 1.1. 1927 2.3 1.1. 2.31. 1. 1928 : .617.2 1972.5 721. 1929 : 2.0 17.E 20.7 2.9 17.4 20.3 1930 : 2.6 17.2 19.5 2.6 17313.9 1?31 1.9 17.& 13.7 1.9 13.1 20.0 1932 : .61.3 19.9 1.6 1.3 139. 1933 : 2.0 18.7 20.7 1.q 17.9 5. 1934 : 2.1 17.8 19.9 2.1 15.j 231.4 1935 : 3.0 17.1 2013.0 1r.3 20.3 1936 : 3.1 16.8; 19.9 3.0 16S.6 13.3 1337 : 3.1 1;.5 1963.1 1:.719. 1338 : 3.0 7. 20.6 3.0 16, 1.8 1939 1/ : 2.5 2/72 5 2.3 2/17.7 20.0 Average: 1923-33 : 2.4 17.6 200 .4 17.5 1? . Sased.on July 1 population and data on produ.Lction and diestpea_~cranc~e as -fallows: Produ*icti1on- 01eomargarline, ftromn annual reverts of theF COmmisc~ione(r. of In~ternal?1 Revenu~e. Butter, fron Agricultural HanrkeFting Service. DisaTppearanc3-- 01eomarge~rinre, "Withd~rawn for consunp~ztionr", front a2nunul re~orts of theF Commaissionerr of Internal Revenu~e. Figu~jres ;a re o- qurantlty. withdraww n for general use, tax paid (Fedserl tax; of 10 cents peIr po~und on color- ed and 1/iC-cent on uncolor~ed), plus thlat withdrawn free from tax for use of the United States in prrisons anid other ?c~deral institutions. Butter, COmpiuted from data on p;r3omotion and ~toc!ks !(Aprierltural Hanrket- ing Service)r, and foreign trs.l.e- (Fereign Col-erce a.nd ITavig~tion of the United States). 1/ Preliminarys. 2}Partly es~timalted. - 5- B70537 Per capital conslumation of .lsrgarinP gea~eter in northern Eurove tha~n in the United.States Although there are various restrictions on thle production and sale of margarine in many countries of Eur~ope, such res~trictions generally are less severe t'han in the Ch~ited States. In remaPrk an~d iorray;, the consumption of margarine in 1937 amounted to more than 40 pounds per capital compared with slightlyr over j pouri~s per czIpita in the Uhited States. Consum~ption in Sweden totaled over 207 7punds, in LelCium~ and Iretherlands about li pJoundsi, in Germany 12 pounds, Tni in the United Kingdom 6.5 pounds per ca~pita in 1737. Thle cons!umption of margarine in Denmark, NetherlaLnds, and Swedenr usually is g-reater than that. of butter, alth~ouh these countries trioace a surplus of butter for export. N;orwaey also consumes more margarine than butter. (Table 7.) Then combined ccnsumtion, of narqarinie and butter', on a per capita basis, is con~siderabt" l.-rger in most northern EuropDea countries the~.n in the Uhited States. One rieaso~n for this a~pearen~tlt is that marga-rines and butter are used more extrnsivelyr as cooking; fats in nczthern Europe than in th.is country, w-here lord, compoundsI~.S anrd vegetable cookinge fats are extensivel.: armployed. In south~ern Eurqpean~ countries, olive oil is widely used for both table and cook- in-?ren-ed since 121 In 1?116, zbout )-5 pprc~nt of the total fats and oils area in thle manu- facture of oleomargirinie in- thle Unrited Sta~tes consisted n:: 0190 oil, 20 por- cen~t neutral lardi, and 5 pJercent 01e3ostearinr end butter. Since 1914, there has been a p~ersistent drcrease in, the? use of animaln f3.t.s and oils in me~rgarin e. In 1933, 01eo oil, mrle'~ up oly- aboutL 5 percent ofC the tota-l :'at, rund oils used, a~nd neutral lard and~ other anrima.l frats r.bou~t = n.:rcent of t~he total. Newr meth'od~s of manu~facture haJe made it possible in recent years to substitute less expjensivre v:-getable oils for anlian1 fats and oils. Cottonsced oil also wa~s an inputanlt ingredienrt of marga~rine in 1914, making upF cboult 20 neFrcenrt of the to~tal fats alnd oils usied.. But during the Wocrldl War of 1914-8l tlhe prie of cotton~Fsd e oil rose to xn~usually high levels, and togi~nn~ing. In 1917 cocojnut oil was imrported in fairly large volume from the Philipp~ines folr use in merfetrine. After the war, the co:.1peratively low-Lpriced ~rcoconut oil conrtinuer! to disnlace: cojtton--led oil as well as the animal fo-ts anrd oils. The contribution of cotitonnseed~ oil as redu;crd to ablout 10~ percent of thle t-ota~l fats used in margari~ne in 19207, at which level it r-emained through 1933. Cjconut oil, which mad3e up dbotlL 13 percent of t~he t.00-1 in 1917, account- ed for about 75 percent of thD total i- 1?;.3. T'he vrlumle of coconut. oil u-,ed in the mnu~fzcture of ma-rr--rine increased from 150 million ~o~unds in 1933 to 171; million pou~nds in 193~5, but the percent- arie nr~l'iiutlon of coconult 3il elerCrsed shanrply after 1933. In 151jg, coconut oil nade:"l up oly 16; pr~crnt. of the totzl fatS a~nd. rilr, use~d. Th development of newr methods for :ano~,rnuaturi~ng marG,7rine from domestic vege~table oils whereby the original f'lavor of the Iprodct. is reta~inedl in storagee has boon one factor TOS-37 7 accounting for thle shaprp decrease in thle use of coconut oil ini ;ecent ye?.rs. Perhraps of' greate-r importance, however, hnve been thep tax mea;sures enacted against certain foreign oils since 1933. A FFeTera ercise tzx of 3 cen;ts Pe' poun213 on th-e first douest~ic process- ing of co-,on-ut oil originating inl the Phiippinea s wa~s levied in 197~. ( Co conut oil orig~in.ating in countries other than thle Philip:.ines wa-s nod1~ subc~jct to a tax of 5 ccnts ier pound..) In the 3 years 19913-'5, mor'eo;-r, n nu:.liter ol States imposed; ex:cisr t-.~::Es Of 10~ to 12 cents per' !'ound on~ olioomarg.rin~e conltalinin imported oils. 4/ Th)ese measures have had thie effect of in~cre s~ing~ thie PLrice of coconut oil in reloation to pr~ices of demostic~ oils, rrnd of she 917~l; reducing the mark-et for ml.3rgarin cocntaining coconut anrd other imported ails. In 15;3j, -ot~on~sced oil ~ade urIp g percent of the total f~r.ts and oils used in arr:1g7.; inc. This propertion wals increased to 5'5 perc--nt in 1937, when Domestic supprli-es of cott~on~s-c oil werei~ unusual~iy large. AlthloughL the perc- conta7ge contribution o~f cotton~scud oil hrls decreased since 1937 as total sup~plies; of tl;t: oil have? been~ reduced, cotton;see~:d roil in. 1'~j 9 ando: up 41 por- cent of thlc total frots used. Only; negligible quantititie of so;-boon~ oil ;7ere used in m-!rgrine~ In 1?_73, bu-t in 1933 soyber~Jn oil ma~de up 2il percent of thec total ftat and oils used. (rables 8 ;tr.d 9.) W~Thalo oil n:I.4 coconut oil iono;;-rtnt mm'rgyine Wh~lil oil -:id coconut oil hav-e becrn Yhe mocst imnortnn.rt ing-redients used in merger:ine i: IleadinT margzrine-produociiing countri.:s of Eu~rope in recent years. About. 23j percent of the- itotal fat (e:;cl.adirg milk)! uLsed ir:n rgarine in Gernrmy in 1917 consisted of whl.10 oil, 23j rllrcent coconu;t flil. 15 percent pazlm-k1rnal oil, 10 pa:centt sayber.~ oil, -nd prcentf:i pCe nut. jil. H:dr-- genrated vegetable oils (unlsrclified) ma:~de u:, meet o' 'the ren_.lindr. used i:. :ners:.ri:ic iY ;1977, p ;-. .t oil 1: percent, coconut oil 17 onrcent, cottonafsee oi-1 9 pecet 'nd In-.rne oil 6 plr~cent. LiDn..k coconut oil cade uI: 36s !j'iCrcet of1 the t -tli fot -ased, hale~ Oil 20j pcY2CEll SuO:ytcO~l oil 15 per2cilt, and. r?:lm~1~-ker al il and~ sesarsc Oil o-.ch 5 p'_'=rcet. In -l three~ c-un~trios the-~ re ws a n--.rked i~acrease~ fron 1928? to 19J37 inl the~ quontity of abo.le oil usedi in n:~~-~. I~rge:.in.IGrn:, te ecta o w~hale oil irncreasedc flrom 16 to 'S during tlis pecriond, ini tlle UrTj.id Kin,-;dom from 17 to bl, -and ir. Dem.v~rl:nr fromi 11 to 2$. On Bn11qr.tisofnil fats and oils other then~- jh .10) Oil halve oran use in roneG.'ine~ proo\uc~tion in Europe during, ther pa.cst 12 Ilears-. (TD."tle 10?.) 4/ Sta7te and~ Federal LogiSj!lation,~ etc. n~. li FOS-37 10 - Tab'Lle 2.- 0leolnargarine: Production, withd~rawn for export, and withdraw~n for consumptbin,, United States, 1930-j3 :i withdrawn : ithri~rawn fnr consuan7tion Calendar year : Production : for : exnortTo tal 1/ Pe~r car'ita 2/ : ,l0CC p ounds 1,C000 pound s 1,000 Foundis Pounds 193;' ..........: 325,6E60 1, 89 ^23,262 2.6 1931 ----------: CT- 9,927 1,8.47 229r 7195 1. 192 ......: 0323 162 2"1,688 1. 1933 ......... 245,472 1,499 242,8781. 1934 ..........: 266,L1 159 263,237 2.1 1935 ..........: 381,633 1.*29 379,920 3*0 196.......... 3,9 .7309?3* 1957 ---------*= 3.37 .380 334 397 .3'?1 3.1 19 8 ..........: 38),2j4 151 386,166 . 13'3 2/ ......: 300c', 859 262 ?"1 ~ ,66 2*3 Compiled from annuaicl remo~rts of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Data for earlier yrcsr b~eginn~ing- 18;7 are fiven in the Decembe:r 1938 issue of the Fats and ?ils Situation, p. 7. 1/ Figures are fo~r am otityr withrdr--wr folr ;eneral use, taxr p~idl (Federa~l tax, 10 cents rper pound on colored :-nd one-fourth: cent on Iuncolor~d) plu1s quanltity withdrawn free fromr tol for ual nf the Unrited~ Staltas in Iris.,ns rand other Federal institutions. 2/ E3sed on -Julyl 1 orul*,tion e-stimaites. ~/ P rel1i 1imTi ary.' ~ I r 11 - Table 3.- 01eomargarine: Production in the United States as reported by the Agricultural Mdarketing Service and the Bureau of Int ernal Revenue, 1930-33 : Agricultural : Uncolored : .Calendar : Vege- :Combfined: : year : table : animal :arnd nu~t :and vegP! Trotal :a :oil : table :: : 1,C;C 1,000 ,00 : ogzn s Doulnds pnun~d s 1 l ar~ketinE Service ::Bureau orf : Internal :RPevenrue, :total un- Yege- table Colored :Com~ined: : Total :uncolr31- :ed 7nd Lnd nu~t :an~d veges il : tatble : L OC'C. 1 ,0CG porundc 22884& colored and colored 1, 0001 pounds 525,660 229 927 203,222 245,472 264,410 381,633 393,29j 397.380o 3851234 300,859 Total : color- :ed 1,003C0 1,00 ic~ R~unds oLpds 21r,507 134,278 239,72; 259.979 375.a51 30,1227 389,797 37s,567 299,970 1930 1931 1932 193193 I 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1] 211.1750 162,951 155 ,57' 199,00 Is 2017,468 329 764 3401137 349,077 340,300 265, 75 87,0121 38",600 52,511 46,087 38,257 34,492 4, 7!9 2,150 371 792 1,252 955 5 1,0326 1,345 S,859 2,67 1,801 2,129 1,890 1,419 708 500 392 13 ,608 6,146 ~ 3,438 2,504 2,921 2,826 1,526 1,437 311,755 221,9,3 197,716 242,231 3911500 380,093 ~ 301i,417 as follows: Agricultural Mlark~eting Servici reports nf manuifactuirers. Bureu ofIntrnalReveuereports of the Co-u.Tission~er. Dazta fo7r sa~rlier yeFars breginning 191E are given~ in "O~leor- margarineP: Statistics of Pr~oduction, Manterials Usedl in Ilanmufacture, Consumpticn, Trade, and Prices",1 E~ureau of Agricultural Economaics, Ai-ugust 1936, p. 2. Prodluction reports t7 then ureau of Intern~al Revenue are required by: law and are, t:?erefors, conrsidered to be oreOr a~ccu~ratP thanr reports tol thei Afgririlt~ural Hlarketing Service wh~ic~h are vonluntaryr; but thD latter are useful because they arF brokentr downr into spcial classificztirer.s. Preliminary. Table 4.- 01eomargarine: Production by States, 1932?-38 YF~~eair bgiin ng Julyl ett : 1.332 _: 1Slj : 19r34 : 1935 : 1936 : 1937 :. 1938 Total crolored :1(3000 lb.1,000 lb.l T'? lb 1 O*120 It.1 0030 1b 1,'CLO lb.1,000 lb. and un~colored : Ilass.: 1,53G 1,414 --------- R. I. : 2 524 126 29 --- N. J. :C 1,155 19.~575 28,0242 26,11.6 24,219 29,657 20.587 (hic : 36,S 39,230 61.,852 s4,0914 86,285 79 733 6 4,543 Ind. : E,q966 12,~4th 2,67 30,0031 36,549 42,22) 40,916 Ill. : r-7,092 95,078 143 ,301 129 ,993 129 ,531 133 ,924 gj ,699 Mlich. : 10, L53 12,3;7 13,623 13,119 14,626 19,572 .18,768 iMinn. :963 810 731 1, 129 1,215 1,287 761 Mo : 3,0 57 4 ,319 538 43 5 11 ,145 11 ,229 8.Zoo HebSr. : 10 1,148 - Ka~ns. : 1,l70 12,400 25,454 23,845 25,148 27,830 22,948 Md.: 5,6;13 5,3C5 5,775 6,655 7,940 10.70s 9,899 rr. c. :--- --- --- --- --- --- 30 Ga. :--- --- --- --- --- --- 1,599 Ala. : --- --- --- --- --- 150 521 Texa. :5 2,62212 i:23,072 5,0207 5,55E7 6,~98 7,252 Colo. ~~~ ~ i : 5 51 126 1,02 1, 199 398 -- Ores. : 89 1,029 1,114 1,460! 1,809 2,386 1,427 Calif. : 81}30,6J17 38l5Lc0 39,798 43,981 +9 ,126 41,702 U. s. 1] : 219,043 243,187 353,F21 371,738 !89 ,264 415,404 )}2,973 1 1 1 2 2 11 11 11 12 13 1_ 1 3 1 2 __ __ _ - 12 - FOS-37 R. I. 1U. J. Ohio In~d. Ill. Mo. I>br. Kans. Mid. rca. Tex. Cole. U. s. 1/ Ohi J Ind. Ill. Kans. Calif. Other Total Compiled~ fro d~at a are r 1/Totals a f 6 1,1'2 48 2?3 5 267 j t73 f 559 102 j43 295 --- 2;;' 510 33 495 285 3 193 2937 1,107 11 so 316 217 4 57 5564 247 209 55 475 Ms 270 243 193 29 23 493 102 353 126 55 :5 1 23 10 30 29 a : --- 3 1 32 18 5 - : 21 Jp9 2,ggy_ 2,_11_ 227 1,3 1,381 : ntsl colorF-d mid~ uncoloreld percentages of~ United : States rtroduction in specified Ststes P sIEEt .Percent Percent Percent FPrcent Percent Percent :17 16 17 23 22 19 19 : 5 6 8 9 10 12 : 60 41 41 35 33 32 28 :5 5 4 3 4 5 6 :2 2 3 3 3 2 : 6 5 7 6; 6 7 7 :3 2 2 2 2 2 3 :1 1 :13~ 13 : _1 2 :100r 100 I 100 100 100 ,n ann~rual reports of theP Comniissioner of Internal Repvenue. ThesP not available on a calendar year basis. Data for earlier years 18 0r are given in 01e mar marine"~, 0. it, p 5-9. lurkbunded numbers. 2 Less ha OOpounds. FOsS-j7 13 - Ta~ble 5.-Num~ber of retail dealers licensed to sell unoo'lored 01eomargarfne, by StitesT yer inning July 1935-38 ____ State : Retail dealers 1.J_ : PoCElration per. dealer 2 ~:' 19'15 :1986 1997 :1_938 : 1915 :I1934 : 193_7 : 1938 : Nmbe Nmber Numbern N~umber Thous. Thous; Thous. Thous. Pla. ........i 3,366 3.870 4,102 5, 160 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 Me. .........: 1,4kh8 1,966 2,067 2,165 .6 .4 .4 .4 Ohio ..1......: 16, 118 16, 677 16, 613 16, 136 .4 .4 .4 *R Ina. ........: 9,432 9,708~ 9,939 9,536 .4 .4 .3 .4 Mich. .......: 11,343 11,838 12,505 11,797 .4 .4 .4.4 Kanisr .......: 5,04o 5,516 5,464 5.310 .4 .3 *3 .4 w. Va, ....'..: 4,076 6,2i33 4, 875 4, 562 .4 *3 .4 .4 Colo. .......: ,1 2, 315 2, 551 2. 431 *5 *5 .4 .4 Alris. .......: 794 726 9553 1,31 *5i .6 .h .4 ereg. ,.......: 2,172 2,493 2,693 2,735 .5 .4 .4 .8 N. H. .......: 794c 1,014 1,24j 931 .6 -5 4 *B Ill. ........: 15 609 16, 116 16, 642 15, 535 -5 *5 -5 -5 Mo. .........: 8,122 8,451 9,092 8,750 .5 .5 -4 *5 Nebr. .......: 2,610 2,549 2,959 2,986 .5 *B *B *5 Md. .........: 3,180 3,271 3,519 3,282 .5 *S 5 Calif. ...,...: 9,138 11.353 12,276 12,348 .7 .5 *S *S Del. ........: 1109 ko 437 425 .6 .6; .6 .6, D. c. .......: 889 929 978 983 .7 .7 .6 *6 Va. .........: 3, 23 5 4,o68 4,141 4,012 .g .7 .6 .7 Ky. ........'.: 3, 70 3 3 ,759 4, 304 4, 367 .8 .8 *7 7 Texas .......: 6,010 ,1 9,150 8,735 1.0 .8 7 .7 Wyo. *.... 317 346 337 351 7 *7 .6 .7 N. Mex. .....: 443 539 671 628 1.0 .e .6 .7 Nev. .......,: 96 111 16= 140 1.0 .9 .6 . R. I, .......: 954 974 1,057 885 .7*7 .8 La.. .........: 2,125 2,631 3,006 2,831 .8 .7 .8 Vt. .........: 9 352 h51 423 1.3 1.1 .8 .9 N. J. .......: 5,02P8 4,769 4,90 4, 756 .8 .9 .9 .9 Ga. .........: 2,892 3,257 1,491 3,139 1.1 .9 .9 .9 Ark. ........: 1,56) 2,163 2,362 2,159 1.7 .9 .9 .9 Mass. .......: L,i15 h,56j 5,011 4,192 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 N. Y. .......-: 13,828~ 1T,255 13 952 1;',272 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 iowa ........: 3.517 399 3.3 i935 s,300 .7 .6 .6 1.1 S. C. .......: 1,430 1,569 1,925 1,751 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 Ala. ........: 21149 2,$0 2428 2, 615 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 N. C. .......: 2,449 2,8 1,146 2,84$ 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 Minn. .......: 2,134 2,l ,2 ,81b 1.2 12 1.2 1.5 Conn. .......:n. 1, 2F4 1,313 1, 812 1.41 .3 1.2 2.1 Utah ........ 2,341 28b7e on 252 2:1 l*8 1* 2*1 Pau ......: 4,36 4,78 4,22 4,3!2 2.j 2. 2. 2.3 M~iss. .......: 509 6 66 bb6 3.9 3.2 .0 3.0 Gkla. .......: 201 3 1F 716 40' 12.5 7.4 3. 63 Tenn. .......: 275 329 375 317 103 9-9 7-7 - Mont. .......: 21 2b 2S 32 2. 20.b 19.1 1. S. Dak. .....: 31 48 51 27 22.3 14.4 11.6 25b N. Dak. .... 4 1 5"6I] 9Ti 176. 7015.0 PSis *... 5 36 50 -- 8. 7.58.4 3 idaho .......: J 7 6.9 81.5 69.9 } Vh.Sh .......: 7 11 _J -- _234.1 150.1 55i.j_ _ji Total .....: 1Diss,2 1__114505_ 183.901 _17j, 4 _b IfCompiled from annual reports of the GCommissioner of InteFrnal RevenuA. j ased on estimated po pul nation, by States, January 1, 19J6~ and 193J. Topula- tion estimates by States for subsequent years not available. I/ N~o licensed dealers. 1/ Pased rn July 1 population estimates. 2/ rcomutcd from data cn production anld stocks (Agricultural MJarketing Service) and frreigar trade (Foreign Commerce and Havigation of thne Unrited Sta~tes)Exports o. f butter include shipments tcl nrncentiguo~us territonries. 3/ Figures are flrr oquantity withdrawal fnr generPl use, tax paid. (Federal tax, 10 cents per pound on colored. andr one-fourth cernt on uncol1ored) plus with- 'Irawnm free frnm tax for use of the United? States in prisons and other Federal institutinnP (Arnnecrl reports of thec Comm~issioner of' Internarl Recvenuc.) 4/ Preliminary. / Pezrly estimated. - I IL-~e ~ __iL_ ~_~~_ : ros-37 -l Table 6.- Totrl and per cnpita. disappepzra~ce of Uni ted St at8 s, -1912-33 butter and 01eomaniarine, Per capita disappearance 1I/ Futt~er 01e : margarine Poundljs P?22841 STotal dise :Putter : 1,584,464 : 1,685,1536 : 1,731,n98 : 1,766,500 : 1,633.221 : 1,43j,238 : 1,60s;,021 : 1,577,422 : 1,,757,670 : 1,995.276 :2,053,103 : 2,0=8,728 :2,0,44,392 : 2, o~~, 693 : 2,063 30 5 : 2,117,193 : 2, 2 '-,1 516 :2,25;1,252 :2,1'07,100 :li/ 2,325,205 g a~ ear an e : margarine ]} 1.000C) pounds t G~alendar year 138,7 51 138,88) 138,805 183.387 283.717 j46,s51 353 ,sis 353.7<6 214,b18 183.5712 22E;.287 232,1?2 240,h1?1 275,728 31'1, o9 352.9;9 323,26: 229,995 2427,978 379.9 23 33n,156 ;301,685 16.7 17.2 17.4 16.0 13.9 15.3 14.8 1.2 17*1 17.9 18.1 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.2 17.4 17.9 18.3 17*3 15.6 5/ 17.7 1.:56 1.6 1.4 1.0 2.8 2.0 ?1* 2.0 2.0 i.0 2.6 2.9 2.6 31. 3.0 2*3 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 192' 1926 1927 1928 19j2 193n 1931 1932 193) 1937 1938 19339 Ef " 5 w FOS-37 Table 7.- Magarine and butter: Production, total and per capital disappearance, specified countries, 1937 .rdcto Total Per capital Disappearance : di sappear ance MrargarincEButter M~largarine Eutter MalrgariniEuButter Total : Million MilIlion M~illion h~llion : pounds pounds pounds pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Country 431 139 404 1,138 226 27 160 103 2,132 25 122 171 806 128 119 136 307 397 248 144 67 1,329 107 27 108 1,144 2,156 3.6 141.6 45.6 11.9 14.8 40.9 21.t 6.5 3,1 36.1 17.2 17.9 19.6 12.4 9.3 17.2 16.? 39.7 31,8 63.5 91.5 27.2 50.2 38.8 30.7i Australia .........: Belgium ...........: Denmrark ...........: Germany ...........: Netherlands r......: Norway ............: Sweden ............: United %ingdom ...,: United States .....: 2,5 121 171 806 146 118 136 412 397 Compiled fromr official sources and reports of the Internationaal Intitute of Agriculture. - 16 - FOS-37 Table F.- 01eomar~arine: M~ater-ials used in manufacture, United States, 1932-39 Item 1932 1 1933 I 1934 I 1935 1 1936 1937 I 1938 1939 :1,C000 1,000 1 1,01,0 1,( 00 1,0003 1,00]0 1,000 : rounds peunc's, pounds pounds pounds pounds p ounds pounds 01eo oil ...........: 1',453 15,0'5 21,872 15,227 1C,330 12,273 13,411 11,866 01eostearine .......: 3,684 3,120 3,47S 2,612 5,55n 3,575 3,282 3,087 Lard,neutral .......: ,1 8,"59 7,4P6 3,005 219 1,748 1,464 1,3555 01eo stoc'z .........: 47C 829 1,454 2,390r 1,9j0 1,318 1,532 1,042 Beef fat ...........: --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 69 Butter .............: 32 7 11 1 -- -- -- Total animal ..: 26,061 28,010 34,301 20,225 26,009 18,719 13,689 17,399 Cottonsee-d oil. .....: 15,018 17,9"7 54,778 9',504 1r0,106 173,C17 .142,585 98,656 Soybean oil ........: 3 7 241 1,7101426 31,791 39,885 70,822 Peanut oil .........: 2,511 2,835 2,744 4,:69 4,14C 2,880 3,593 2,445 Corn oil ...........: 54 3a1 4 32 1,238 1,796 566 489 Cottonseed stcarine : -- -- --- --- --- --- 12 Soybean. stearine ...: -- -- --- --- --- 18 --- Vleg-t able stearinea 1-: --- -- --- - Other 1/ ......... r;: --r --- 1 40 --- --- --- --- Total domestic: vegetab~lE ....: 17, Grf6 20, 980 57,551 105,,685 127,745 210,084 186,929 172,424 Cocor~ut cil ........- 125,219 150,000F 1i32372 170,315 150,465 79,806 89,520 38,519 Babassu oil ......... --- 1,838 16,114l 1 4:,807 11,54!7 13, 942 Palmn-krn~el oil ....: --- --- --- 4:25 2417, 0-16 4,746i 47 Palm oil ...........: 261 544 6F6 .r 1,4nl 1,rlt3 --- 1 SessLne oil .........: --- --- --- 77 E8 1 --- --- Sunflower oil ......: --- --- --- 100C ,5 --- --- --- Ourcui ol ..... -- -- -- --- 44!2 --- --- --- Rape oil ..........,: --- --- --- --- -- -- -- Rice oil ...... --- --- --- 69 --- Trotal foreign: vegetable ....: 123,400r 150,64n 125,744 17c~,753 170~,e9-: 97,423 105,882 52,935 Total fats arnd oils .........: 107,207; 1P0~,630 215,596 308E,67f! Z21,6:8 326,2,'6 912,500 242,758~ V~ilk ............... (900 5::,4117 61903,3017 76,ZSAi 72,8;6 73, 189 58,e55~ Salt and other mis- cellaneou; ........: 12,95~1 1, 306 15,619 20,520 21,386 19,C'73 18,235 13,855 Tortal .........: 62,C5 7,2 7e,522 1:15,827 C'7,772 91,919 91,40'1 72,51( Grand total ...: 22';,24;2 272,888 201,118 4;1,5nE -:f2,:20' '18,115 403,904~ 315,26 ~rJanual tetalsg on a calendar-year basis a~re not pubSlishedi b; th~e Bureau of Internal ReveFnue bult arc collputed by:. tle Bureau of Agriculturail Ecoln;eics from monthly data pIublishP d in the semi-annual aunulations of the. Inlternal Revenrue~ Fuillet~in. Pa~ta for earlier years bsginingir 1E13 are given in O1eomrargariin~, op. cit., pp. 14-17. Ty' Assumd to be of dorl.sstic origin. _ _I~~~ Per- Per- Por- Per- Per- ce~nt cent cent cen~t cent 39.4 rqig EE) 11.0 pos-3(7 -1 Table 9.- OT eomargarine: PerTcentag~e contributed by principal items to the weight of fats and oils used in man~ufacture, Uhnited States, Item : 1932 : 1953 :Per- Per- :cent cent : 1934 Pnr- cpnt 10i.1 1.6 3.5 S.7 1935 : 1936 : 1937 : 198 : 1939r 01eo 3il ...........: 01eostearine .......: Lard, neutral ......: 01eo stock .........: 1.1 .6 4.! 1.1 .5 .E, 7.1 4.5 .4 Total animal .....:156 14.0 1.9 s5. 8.0 5.7 __6.4_ .2 Cottonseed oil .....: 9.0! q.0 25.4 Soybean oil ........: 1/ 1/ 1/ Peanut oil .........: 1.5 1.3 1.3 Corn oil ...........: 1/ .2 1/ Total domestic: v~Egetable ......: 10.5 10.5_ 2 J_ 45.7 12.8 1.1 .2 20.6 1.0 .2 j2.2 .6 1.4 34.2 33.3 1.3 53.2 g.8 -9 .6 Coconut oil ........: 73-7 75.2 57.4 56.5 46.4 Babassu oil ........: --- --- --- .6 5.0 Palm-kerrnel oil ....: --- --- --- .1 .7 Palm oil ...........: .2 _.) 1/ ,h Total foreign vegetable ......: 7).g JS. 57. --. 2.6 - 22.6 .5 25.6 1. 3.7 5.7 1.5 .2 --- _1/ 2j. S j_.S 2. Total fats and: oils ...........: 100.0 100C.3 100~.0 100.0 ICO 0. 100j.0 100.0C Based on figire~s ini table U. Totals include 0\.5 percent or less of beef fat, butter, cottonseed steanrine, sayrbeen stearine, vegetable stear~inp, "othFer"7sepeable oils, and sesams o~il, sunflower oil, ouricuri oil, rape oil, and rics oil in- certake years. D.t~a for earlier years beGinning5 1913 aret given in 01:onrrgarine~, op. cit., p. 13. IfLess thlan ;J.05 percen~t. _ I _1 ___I____ _C_ Item FOS-3J7 - 10 - Tsble 10.- Fats and oils used in the manurfacture of margarine in Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom, specified years De nrnark : Go rmany : Ulnited Kingdon :1C28: 1937: 1989~:-~ : 1529 :- 1936 : 1937 ': 1928: 1936: f 7j~ : l. l. b. 'Ib. 16 l. lb3. lb. lb. ;able- onut oil .........: 63 50 55 190 181 175 126 85 81 oncseed oil ......: 10 2 3 5 --- -- 58 31 31 -!ernel o~il .....: 8 7 8 1/ 90 214 11.9 31 20 22 u:t: oil ..........: 8 1 2 94 63 5 40 25 70 ar-.c oil ..........: 8 7 7 3 ---- -- -- ean .oil .........: 9 21 22 97 57 77 25 11 2/ lowr il.....: 3 2 1 ---- --- --- 18 -- -- r~ ...............: 7 8 10 3/ 245 3/ 93 3/ 114 5 7 9 Total, vegetable : 116 101~ -2R)1E- Will~- 608 511r -27i8 ~ 170F --193f Cott Fa~n PennI1 Sesz Soybl Sunf Other Alnima Butt Lard 01eo 01eo Stea Wh~al O~the l1- I ecr ..............: --- --- --- --- 2 2/ 2 1, neutrel .......: 1 1 1 100 2/ L/ 7 2 2 oil ............: 2 ---- --- 19 --- --- 15 7 2 stock~ ..........: 6 5 4 237 l: 9 5 5 5 Lrine ............: 2/' 2// --- --- --- --- 4 9 9 e oil ...........: 15 36 84 145 2F4 211 65 143 148 Lr ...............: --- --- --- 2 - Total, animal ...: 24 2 59 1.2i, 26r 220f 96 166 168 G~randl total .....: 140I 1 0 77 23 82 71 37 34 36 SPerce-ntgee co~ntr'ibuti~n of important items : e-Fr-, 'er- no- Pe r- Fer Per- Per- Per- : cent cent ccnt ent cent ce-nt cent cernt cent C3colnut oil ..i.......: Cottjy sesd oil ..,....: Falm-uEernel oil .....,: Pear.:t oil ...........: S~r r~.m oil ............: SO:, esn*:' oil .........: 4.5 7 6 6 6 6 21 21 2;? 34 25 1 -- -- 101 9 10~ 2.5 1j 8 6 10 7 7 11 7 4/ --- - '1 7 103 7 3 01ee oil .............: 1 -- -- 2 -- -- 3 2 1 01eo stock ...........: 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 Stearine, animal ,....:4 4/ -- -- -- -- 1 3 2 Ilhale oil ............: 11 26 23 !6 23 2R 17 41 41 Tobal, Iregetable : P 0 73 76 70 71 74 52 53 Total, animal ...: 17 30 27 22 50 2" 26i 48 47 Grand total .....: 100 100r~ 1C0 100I 100l Ire? 100( 100 100 compiled from official sources. 1/ Includes 11 million~ roundr ofr p-.lm oil. 2/1 Lesr. than 5001,r00 pounds. 3/ Include~s hyd~icrcg~onatedri vegtable oils. 4/ ~LSSs tht:n n.,5 percent. FOS-37 *1 Table 11.- 01eomargarine: Salt and other mniscellaneo~us r~aterials used in manufacture, Un~ited States, 1930~-39 : : Soda :Vitamin : :Le Cit hi : (bon- : con- :T total : :zoate of):centrate: pounds pounds pounds pounds 6 103 --- 27,64C C 76 --- 17,549t 5 69 --- 12,381 2 ?? --- 1J,5C!6 5 96 --- 1,1 22 17 --- 22,52( 22 7 --- 21,386 4Z1 16=5 1./ 15,:172 92 1 17 15,235 80,1 122 14 15,85E Calendar: Salt :Coloring: Sugar : tiTI:Drve of year : : ::glcerin : 1,0CO 1,000;( 1,00-0 1, 000 : pounds pounds pounds pounds 1930 : 27,365 16 --- 151 1931 : 17,260 7 --- 191 1932 : 12,6r9 3 --- 3n7 1933 : 14,1:95 3 85 522 1934 : 15,725 3 156 634 1935 : 21,C76 3 --- 1,222 1936 : 20,C44 2 --- 1,148 1937 : 17,631 1 --- 1,235 1938 : 16,916 2 --- 1,0~59 1939 : 12,889 1 --- 79 Compiled from Internal Revenu~e Bulletis. Data for earlier years beginning 1913 are given in rleomargarine, op. cit., p. 18. 1/ Less than 50Ci pounds. Tabjle 12.- Cleomarga~r ine : Imports, exports, net imports olr et exposr~ts United States, 195i-J? (Dlet exports are indicated b:I rrdnus sign:) Im1r.orts : : et Calendar :From :From : imrlorts Exports year : Philippine : ther :Total 1, oc not :Islands, f're-e: s ource s : : : ex cort s 1,' 0 ,0 ,' 10 010 pou1nds pounds- poundss pouI~n d!s po ~u n ds 19J30 1973 1954 1939 2 2 1 8 2,295 2,608 622 547 474 288 31r0 128 ICS 163 235 264 - 690~ - 568 -45; 616 2',299 2,060~r 2, 344 --- --- 2,312 2,227 2,50_2 Compiled from! Foreign. Commen~rce andl l.-:igat~ionl~f of-te united~ Sttes. -Imports, by counitries, not published prior to Jiune 1935. 1// 1935-39, imported rlostlyl into Puerto Piclj andj the Virginl Islands, pre- sumably for consumption in. those territories. :2,273 i,350 1,930 22 400 5,337 1,301 23,g13 1,137 C~orniled f~rom Burreau of Intcrnazl Reve~nue records andl Internazl Revenue Bulletin. 1/ Prcliminary. Z/ To~tsl of unroundedsc numbers. 705-37 20 - Table 13.- 01eomargarine: Preduction and materials used in manufacture, United States, January 1938 and 1939, November January, 1939- O : Jan. :1$39-40 1/ Item : 1938 1Fi39 Nov Dc : Jan. : 1.000 1,0CO 1,000 1.000 1,000 ,I_ _ ,_ _I _ _~ ~ _ ~ _~_ 2h, 242 15 l,033 18,011 16 .602 19,000 -4 390 7,2!15 2,154 1.972 2,051 2,138 712 1,057 659 692 413 122 --- --- --- _7 ,47 8 r79 3,211 2,631 2,743 pounds 148 25.439 2'i,587 :pounds pounds pounds pourls PrcduErion:: Colored ..............: Uncolored ............: Total 2/ ...........: 14) 27,74f 272 386 151 40,229 40 .'80 120 30,295 03 141F 150 29201C Materials used:: 01eo oil .............: 01eo;stearine~ .........: Lard, reutral ........: 01eo rtock ...........: Total animal .......: Cottonseed cil .......: So;bean oil ..........: Peanut oil ...........: Corn oil ............: Cottonseed stearine ..: __ Total d~omestic: vegetable .......: Coconut oil ..........: Babassu oil ..........: Palm-kernael oil ......: Total foreign vegetable ........: Total fats and: oils .............: Milk ...............: Salt and other: miscellaneous ... 794 284 149 1,29 19,580 4,217 21_6 655 241 120 1,770 10,077 8,973 166 S4 232 107 219 119 745 228 120 jf-1 1,178 9,701 e.074 1 t376 236 1,397 8,779 7,575 194 54 24,769 51856 1,3sr 20,630 FOS-37 Nut 2 21 - Table 14.- 01eomargarin e: Average p ice per pound, Chicago, 1930C-40 White, animal fat 1/ MayJae July ,Au, ,Sept., Year 1930 1,934 II1935 94 1937 1938 L1939 Ct. Ot. Ct. Oct., Nov., Ct. 18-5 11.0 11.5 15.5 14.9 12.8 Dec. .Av. Ct. Ct. ,Jan. :Teb. ;Mar. ,Ap3r. . Ct. Ct.- Ct. : Ot. : 19.5 : 17.5 : 14.2 : 16.0 : 16.4 : 15.0 : 14.0 Ct. Ct. 01. 19.5 19.5 19..5 15.9 14.0 13.8 11.2 11.0 11.0 9.5 9.2 9.6 8.8 9.5 g.8 14.0 15.5 155 16016.0 15.8 16.5 16.5 16.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.0 14.0 14.0 12.0 1f.5 14.1 11.0 15.0 15 .o 12.0 19.0 14.0 11.2 10.2 9-8 15-1 15-3 15.6 14.6 13.3 19.5 12.8 11.0 8.5 15-5 14.5 16.4 13.8 19-5 11.0 11.0 9-2 15-5 14.0 15.4 13.4 13.5 18-7 12.1 10.6 11.0 9-5 1-5.t 14.0 15.0 14.5 13.5 18.5 12.0 10.8 11.0 9.5 14.5 14.9 15.0 15-7 13.5 18.5 113.6 11.0 10.5 14.5 15-3 1E;.0 15.5 17-7 14.9 11.0 119 . 16.0 1 15.6 15.0 12,0 17.0 s.9 j.2 s.5 1:.5 8.5 16.07 16.9 12.6 12.7 S.o 8.8 i.5 8.2 10?.8 9.1 12.1 12.6 13.a 12.3 ---4/13.'i 9.07 --- 9.1 8.q 1930 1931 1932 1933 1954 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 17.0 11.8 S.o 7.5 11.6 11.5 15.0 8.5 8.6 17.0 9.2 12.5 11.5 15.0 6.5 65.4 17.0 13.8 8.5 7.5 S.1 13.5 s.5 17.0 8,5 8.7 13.5 11.1 13.9 17.0 12.0 9.3 9.0 9.5 13.5 11.0 12.9 c1.0 17.0 10.2 g.4 9.5 12.4 11.2 12.5 17.0 10.5 g.3 9.0 9.5 12.o 12.2 8.5 17.0 11.2 8.2 9.0 9.9 1L".5 11.8 10.1 17.0 12.0 an a.8 10.0 13.0 --- S 17.0 12.0 S.o 7.6 12.1 9.9 Domestic, vegetable 164 5. 15.5 15.8 14.a 15.5 15.0 14.7 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 16.5 16.5 15,.5 1L5 14.0 16.4 14.5 14.5 15.0 10.2 1;.5 14.9 1 5.5 16.i 14.5 16.0 15.1 15.4 13.0 13.0 15.4 15~.4 14.5 15.3 10j.2 16.0 14.9 15.8 15.0 16.5 15.5 14.5 15.0 1-4.5 15.C 16.6 15J.1 10.5 Compiled from The INational Provisioner. Average of weeklyr quotations. Quoted in 1-po~uid cartons, rolls, or prints, Jar.uary 19i0 Mlay 1:, 1939. Quoted in 1--pounl'd cartonrs, January 1930r Sepltember 22, 1937. Prices not availabjls, october 193i N~ovember 1938. 9-month avierag~e. Not reported prior to week ended Ap~ril 18, 1936. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PoS-3, 22 |||I lllIIIIIIIIllllll i Illl IIIIlilllllllili II i 3 1262 08905 1220 Table 15.- Trice per round of specified fats and oils, and oil-bearinge matera4 Peor'uary 1938 and 15139, and Decembe February. ~19,940 5 Feb. 19-0 It em ______ : 1978_ 191_ Doq ec. : Jan. :Feb.}/~ Fat s an~d ,il: : Cent s Cent s Cent s Cent s OeDS a Butter, r)?-scre, Chi-rago ......................: 30.1 2~5.5 29.E. 30.8 2 -01eomargarince- dom. vea., Cri cago ......... ..u : 15i.0 15.0 15.o is1p Lard, prire sto~ne-, C:i-Cago; .............L........: E:.j 6.6 6.2 6.0 . La--d, rfined1, tub~s, Chicag~o ............1...,...: 1".1 r.Fi 7.1 6'. 6 6.7qj Compou~nd:s(Anil..1 and~ veg.cooking fats),Chicago .: 1059.2 9.5 9 -,5 9,5 '01eo oil. P-:tra, tierces, Chicago ..............,:: 5.8 7.5 7.4 74 7L2 01eostearina, bilCs., TT. Y. ...................: 7.4 6.5 7.0 6.-8 6.4 Corn oil, cirude, tanks, f.o.b. mills ...........: 7.4 6.n 5.9 Glo 6.1 Corn oil, refi:?e, Sbbls., l..Y. ..,.............: 9.7 6.9 8T.6 86 8. Cottonseed nil, cr~ude, tankso, f.n~b. 5.E. mills.: 6.7 5.6 6.9 5* 6o Co t ton spcdcil ?. s.y.. F. Y. ..................: 7.9 6.7 6. 69 6.,9 Peantit oil, crud thanks, f~nt. mills .........: 6.9 5. .6 6.7 6.9 Peanut ril, dor.. finede, btls., U., Y. .........: 10.1 .3.2 101.1 g;6 914;i Soybean oil, crudc, tankr car~s, midwe~stern mills.: 6.1 4.8 5.1 3 . SoybeenY cil, rlfined, dlrumS, N. Y. .............: 9.1 7.5 S.0~ 8,2 8.3 Patassu ?il, tankl~s, Ur. Y. ......................: 6.2 6. .S 6.3 Co~conuLt cil.crud.,tanks, f.a.b..Pacific Coast 2/ .: 6.6 5.1 6.4-- - Coco~nut coil, edit.1e, tanks;, NJ. Y. _2/ ..........,: 9.1 7.2 7.9 7.~ J.4 Olive oil., Feditle. 0115. JI. Y. ................: 27.9 25127.7 -26.-9 2.7 rClive-3il (costs, rrisc, drus, NJ. Y. ...........: 9.2 7.1 8.7 8.4 .8.3 Palm oIl, crude, casksr, N~. Y. 2/ ...,............: 7.2 6.7 C. .4 6 .2 RaFPe cil, refinea. Eth~., U. Y. ;/ ...,..........: 1;J-. r 13.3 8. 18.2 18.2 Sssame ril, refined, Idrums, iI. Yr. ..............: 107.4 3, 5 12.0 11.8 11.6 TeasCed~ oil, CrUin, d~.rums, l!. Y. ...............: 8.5 9.0C 12.5 12.5 12.5 Tallow, inedible, G' ic -so .....................,: 5-3 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.0 Gr aSP, A white, Ch~i-ag .......................: 5,.5 5-1 5.4 .1~ B5.1g Mlerhaden oil, crude, thanks, f.rn.b. Beltincrel' ...: 5.0n 4.0I 4.3 , Soardine oil. ridlz, tanks, Pacific Ccist .......: 6.r 3.9 -'4.2 5.0 1 WhalF 011,refine.1,c.1Fsahel wi~telr,dlrums, N.Y. rE/.: 9.9 .2 12.5 12l. 12.5 Linsped- oil, row~, tan~k carlcts, M~inneapolis ....: 9.8 8.3 9.9 10.4 1. Lin~seed oil, re~w, csrlnts, Bbl3., Na. Y'. ........: 10.1 10.3 10.8 -: 10.4 Perlla oil, trns, Nj. Y. 3/' .......,............: 154 14.1 17 '2,2.7 2 .r5 01ticice. 7il, drumen, 7:. Y. .....................: 12.4 9.8 20.4 '20.5 2. Tmung nil, demius, 1. Y. .........................: 15315.0I 26.5 '27-4 2745 Castcr oil, W.hydirated, dram~a, carlots, N. Y. ..: --- --- 160 170 1.1 Caster oil.:r 3c. 3, 113., ii~FY, ......-.....-....: 9.2 7.2 1;.0 12.8 12.8 Ocdlieril md. .SP.,2Y.('o~pr -1.).:27.9 25.5 33.5 ~335 33-5 Codrl r.il, Hewf7.iunl~dlad tbbls., I. Y. ............: 6.9 4.0I S9. 9.6 9.6. ycp~ra., as,,, f.r.Y. Pacific Cosxt ..............: 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.g PSTtternSF_1d, 3qallaS (del. IPer t n) ..............: 22.4 20.6 2T.6 30(2' 29.7 Fla-rseeld. Njr. 1, A'inr.-1a.Polis (par bu~.) .........: 2134.0! 192.0 207.0 218.0 214.0! J-y~Eyans, Ilc. 2 Yellow,~? Ch7icago (pCer bu~.) ......: 104.(0 52.0 11C.0) 116.0 106,0 70mplled from Dil, P-ai!t. r.nd Drug Renorter, The Njational Provisioner, Chic~ao DaiSy Trade 3ulletin. Mdi~nneapolis Daily Mdarke~t Rcord, and reports of' the Agricullturai 5:arketin;: Servir-, ad Eureau of" Labonr Statis~tics. If Preliminzry. 2/ Includes cexciss tax~ rf j ner.ts- tEir.ning MlayI l, 1gj4. 1/ Includps excise toz of 4.5 cents ;4Finning~ August. 21, 1936. 4/ In~clJudes PXCisq tax of 3 cents beginning July 1, 1339, |